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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 6 Healthy diet
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示填词，每空最多两个词。
Guilin rice noodles are a popular 1 (tradition) food from Guilin, Guangxi. In 2021, their unique crafting (制作) method was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage representative item (非物质文化遗产代表性项目).
Long Fusun is 2 expert of this traditional noodle-making skill. He 3 (make) Guilin rice noodles for over 40 years and has worked hard to pass on his skills.
In 1983, when he was still in high school, Long learned 4 to make noodles in a tiny shop. “It was not easy to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many spices (香料), and without a scale (称), we had to measure 5 (they) by hand.” This hands-on training helped Long get a real feel for the spices, which are key to great soup. At the age of 20, Long 6 (start) his first rice noodle shop. Today, his shops have 7 (successful) won many people’s hearts and have become a popular local brand (品牌).
To share his knowledge with others. Long not only teaches his own students but also 8 (work) with local vocational colleges to train more people. “I also plan to build an experience center in Guilin,” he said, “where people can learn how to make rice noodles.”
Long’s biggest dream is to “let the world taste the flavor (味道) of Guilin”. “Ten years ago, I started a factory to provide noodle materials 9 shops across China,” he said. “By the end of this year, a new factory will open. My next goal is to sell my 10 (product) in other countries.”
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 11 (国家的，民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, gave several 12 (建议). She told people to pay 13 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep.
As for eating habits, you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 14 (积极的) might simply mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 15 (停放) your car farther from your office.
Going to the gym every week is helpful, but don’t expect it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from those pieces of morning bread. In 16 (总的), after eating high-calorie foods, people are 17 (要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for almost two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss.
Since sleep 18 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 19 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.”
If you’re not 20 (生气勃勃的) but always tired and drinking coffee all day, you may need to make some changes.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式补全短文。
Jianbing, a 21 (受欢迎的) Chinese street snack, has lately taken New York City by storm.
Brian Goldberg, founder of Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shorser, co-founder (共同创立者) of the Jianbing Company, 22 (都) discovered jianbing while studying Putonghua in Beijing. After 23 (return) to New York, they both started their own jianbing businesses.
“Jianbing is so new to New Yorkers that the demand has been much larger 24 our expectations,” the director of operations at Mr. Bing said. The company sells hundreds of jianbing every day. Sometimes people queue for over half 25 (一个) hour for the food. The customers are mainly white-collar workers and college students, 26 (most) Chinese students.
To make jianbing the same 27 it tasted in China, Mr. Bing invited Chinese jianbing makers to train the company’s employees in New York. In China, street vendors sell the snack for less than a dollar a piece. In New York, it can go for as much as $15. So far, American consumers 28 (give) positive feedback (反馈) about the traditional snack, and have shared pictures of it across social media.
A traditional jianbing 29 (开始) with batter ladled (一满勺的面糊) onto a round cast-iron (铸铁制的) pan. After different sauces and ingredients are placed onto the thin crepe (薄煎饼), it is folded up to be eaten 30 (像) a sandwich.
请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On hot summer days, ice cream sounds like a better choice than a bowl of hot noodles. In the past, ancient Chinese people also enjoyed “ice cream” in summer. Let’s look at some cool snacks they enjoyed.
Su shan (酥山) is a dish that looks like crushed (捣碎的) ice with milk and butter. Tang Dynasty poet Wang Lingran described 31 to make it in a poem: People added sugar to su and 32 (shape) it into different forms. Sometimes, su shan was beautifully decorated with flowers and leaves. “It is neither solid (固体的) nor watery, and will melt in your mouth,” Wang wrote. At that time, the special snack was only worth 33 (enjoy) by royal families and rich nobles in summer. Many experts believe su shan was 34 early form of ice cream.
Although there were no fridges, in the Tang Dynasty, it was very common for rich families to use iceboxes to store ice cubes (冰块) in summer. At that time, people either drank ice water 35 ate shaved ice (刨冰) . Later, in the Song Dynasty, people could 36 (easy) buy iced drinks on the street. Some kind rich people even gave away ice water and medicine on the street. Ice water was often sold with mung beans or licorice (绿豆或甘草) to help people avoid 37 (get) sick from the heat.
At the same time, the weather in the Yellow River area during the Tang Dynasty was 38 (warm) and wetter than it is today. So many cherry trees 39 (plant) there at that time. The fruit was common in early summer, and people often added cheese and cane syrup (甘蔗糖浆) to the cherries. When rich nobles had this special snack, they often used plates or bowls 40 (make) of gold to make the snack look more mouthwatering.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you eat popcorn (爆米花) at the movies People have eaten popcorn in movie theaters since the early 1900s. However, popcorn is m 41 older than the movies. In fact, it’s one of the oldest snack foods in the world.
People first started g 42 corn for food in Mexico long ago. Corn spread all over America from there. Ancient Americans ground (磨) corn into flour. They also popped corn o 43 a fire as a snack.
Over time, popcorn grew more and more p 44 . It was a snack people usually made for themselves at home, in small amounts. That all changed when Charles Cretors invented the first popcorn-popping machine in 1885. It popped corn quickly and e 45 . It also had wheels. As a result, popcorn could be sold on the streets.
However, one group didn’t love the snack in the beginning: movie theater owners! Popcorn was not a 46 in movie theaters in the early 1900s. Theater owners worried that popcorn was too noisy and messy. They tried to keep popcorn out, but that didn’t last long. In the 1930s, the United States went t 47 a difficult time called the Great Depression (经济大萧条). Many people lost their j 48 , and most people had very little money.
Popcorn sellers, like everyone else, were looking for ways to make a living. They began to go into movie theaters, walking around to sell popcorn. This turned out to be a great idea. Popcorn t 49 good, and it was cheap. In fact, it was one of the few snacks most people could afford during the Depression.
Finally, movie theater owners figured out that they could make money by selling popcorn t 50 , then theaters began to sell popcorn and other snacks, with great success.
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Many studies show there is a relationship b 51 colours and moods. Moreover, it is 52 (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder w 53 it is true or not.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to 54 (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells 55 (make) an attractive (吸引人的) meal.
Before kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food catches their attention and 56 (have) their moods and tongues (舌头) excited for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 57 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s 58 (rain) hard and we require something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need 59 (strong) in our body and mind” or “Today is Green Day because we are 60 (celebrate) spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Lanzhou beef noodles are one of the best noodle 61 (dish) in China. According to historical records, Lanzhou beef noodles developed from hot pot noodles which originated during the Qing Dynasty. They were formally created by Ma Baozi in ing from a poor family, Ma Baozi used to make hot pot beef noodles at home 62 (make) a living. He walked around the streets selling the noodles.
Later, he improved the dish by adding boiled cattle and sheep’s liver (牛羊肝) soup to beef noodles, which gave them a wonderful smell and made them 63 (high) popular. Encouraged by this success, he opened 64 (he) own restaurant. To attract more guests, he came up with 65 idea: as soon as the guests entered, he would serve them a bowl of delicious beef soup to enjoy.
From then on, Ma Baozi’s beef noodles have become quite popular. In 1925, his son, Ma Jiesan, 66 (take) over the business. He kept his father’s old ways but made the noodles much 67 (good). People said the beef noodles smelled so good that they couldn’t help walking in. Lanzhou beef noodles are known 68 their fresh and tasty soup, which shows the hard work and skills of Ma Baozi, his son Ma Jiesan and many other cooks who have improved this dish.
Today, beef noodle restaurants can 69 (find) everywhere. A bowl of Lanzhou beef noodles has become famous around the world, loved and praised by people both at home 70 abroad.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 71 (keep) fit. Making small but consistent choices every day can 72 (great) improve your overall well-being.
During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 73 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 74 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 75 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Proper nutrition (营养) also supports 76 (grow) and brain function (功能).
Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 77 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Finding an activity you enjoy makes it easier to stick to a routine. When you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel 78 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 79 you study. Staying active is a key part of 80 balanced lifestyle.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is believed that colours can also i 81 appetite (食欲). You may w 82 whether it is true.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to c 83 eye-catching plates of food for them. An attractive m 84 is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks. B 85 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food c 86 their attention and excites their moods and tongues for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 87 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red and orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s raining hard and we r 88 something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need s 89 in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I n 90 just use blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。
Many studies show there is 91 relationship between colours and moods. Moreover, it is 92 (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder whether it is true 93 not.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to 94 (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. It is not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks.
95 kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food 96 (catch) their attention and excites their moods and tongues (舌头) for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can either use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s 97 (rain) hard and we require something to cheer 98 (we) up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need 99 (strong) in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are celebrating spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite or 100 (like) my food.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 101 they are made in factories and often several months old before they 102 (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them 103 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. 104 (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a 105 (tradition) large wooden mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine.
Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 106 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The 107 (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.
It’s important to follow the cooking instructions 108 (careful). To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 109 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them 110 (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like Singaporean food In fact, food is one of Singapore’s great contributions (贡献) to the world culture. The celebration of delicious food is one of 111 (traditional) events in this beautiful Asian country. This big festival 112 (fall) in July every year.
Singapore Food Festival 113 (begin) in 1994. People there hold this festival to satisfy 114 (everyone) love for food. It’s a month-long and city-wide activity. You can enjoy everything from interesting weekends of different themes to the best dining with some famous cooks all 115 the world. You can also join cooking classes during the festival.
There are many 116 (businessman) laying out food stalls (货摊) in Singapore Food Festival, just waiting for visitors with a lot of local and international products.
117 eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival. It will be sure to give you 118 great and unforgettable experience. What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills 119 (easy) if you are interested. And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while 120 (enjoy) some fun at the same time.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全文中单词，每空一词。
In today’s busy world, many young people face heavy stress from work or study. Long hours, difficult tasks, and too much pressure often make them feel out of c 121 . When they can’t control their lives, some turn to food for comfort.
This kind of eating—eating more than needed even when not hungry—is called binge eating. At first, it may help them feel better, but soon it brings new p 122 . Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain. Over time, they find themselves getting fatter. They may feel sad about their looks and even try to h 123 their bodies. Unkind comments from others add more stress, making the situation worse.
Sadly, this b 124 a cycle: more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed. They become t 125 between their worries and their changing bodies.
To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress. Taking a walk, talking to friends, or doing something fun can help. Remember, everyone d 126 to feel good, no matter their size.
It’s never too late to make a change. Start with small steps: plan your time well to a 127 too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life, not your e 128 .
Don’t let stress and overeating take over. Take action today, and you’ll s 129 feel better both in mind and body. Remember, a healthy lifestyle is the k 130 to happiness.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
Matcha is BIG on social media: videos about Matcha on TikTok have more than 15 billion views. As a type of green tea, it 131 (become) popular around the world recently. Vlog makers share works and teach their fans how to tell a high-quality matcha powder (粉末) from a worse one.
The 132 (make) of matcha is special. It is made from ground leaves of the Camellia sinensis (山茶科) plant. After the leaves are picked, they are dried and then stone-ground into very fine powder. This powder is 133 we know as matcha.
In recent years, matcha has been 134 (wide) used in the food industry. You can find it in many delicious treats like matcha lattes, matcha ice cream, matcha cheesecakes, and matcha-flavored (风味的) cookies. These matcha 135 (produce) are not only tasty but also easy to draw your attention because of their beautiful green color.
What explains the drink’s growing popularity around the world Some studies suggest that green tea’s antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help guard 136 heart disease, improve gut health and speed up metabolism (新陈代谢). Matcha lovers regard it as a 137 (healthy) choice to coffee.
Another funny thing is that, however, much of matcha’s sales growth in the West 138 (drive) by flavored matcha drinks, which are rich in sugar and fat.
Overall, matcha becomes 139 part of culture and a symbol of health among the new generation. 140 you enjoy it in a traditional tea ceremony or in a modern dessert, matcha always offers a special and enjoyable experience.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，空白处所填单词为虚词。
Tofu is 141 kind of popular food in China. Here is one of the 142 (story) about how it was invented.
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man 143 loved his parents very much. But they were 144 old that they could only eat soft food, so the man 145 (decide) to cook some soybeans (大豆) for them. He mashed the soybeans and made them into soup. The soybean soup didn’t taste very 146 (better) in the beginning because there were too many soybean crumbs (碎屑) in it. The man took the crumbs away, 147 his parents still didn’t like it. He thought and thought many times.
At last, he 148 (add) some salt and heated it again. When the soup cooled down, it turned 149 a piece of jelly (胶状物). The man was 150 (surprise) by its taste and his parents loved it very much. Finally, people around the country all learned how to make tofu. And this is how tofu was invented.
阅读短文，在空白处根据首字母提示填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many studies show there is a relationship b 151 colours and moods. Moreover, it is 152 (say) that colours can also influence appetite (食欲). You may wonder w 153 it is true or not.
I am a mother of two kids. I want my kids to love food, so I am always trying to 154 (creative) eye-catching plates of food for them. Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells 155 (make) an attractive (吸引人的) meal.
Before kids taste their food, they see it. An attractive plate of food catches their attention and 156 (have) their moods and tongues (舌头) excited for what they will taste. There are two easy ways. You can e 157 use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange. Some days, I say “It’s Orange Day today because it’s 158 (rain) hard and we require something to cheer us up!” or “Today, it’s Red Day because we need 159 (strong) in our body and mind.” or “Today is Green Day because we are 160 (celebrate) spring!” However, I never use just blue or black. They make them lose appetite.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
21 December, 2024, a special day, is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it dongzhi. The name means the 161 (come) of winter—the coldest days in a year. On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They 162 (usual) fill the dumplings with different vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. If you happen to get 163 coin, you will have good luck. People see eating dumplings as a way 164 (stay) healthy. As the old saying goes, “ 165 (eat) dumplings on dongzhi can help to keep the ears from frostbite (冻疮).”
In southern China, people eat tangyuan 166 the day of dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are 167 (make) of rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring 168 (they) a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind 169 rice wine. The drink brings the body 170 (warm) on cold days.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词） 。
Health is very important in our lives. The 171 (秘密) to good health include many thing:
A correct understanding of health starts with diet. We often face different kinds of food. 172 (甜品) is loved by many, but we should be careful. And we need to focus on 173 (避免) too much sugar.
Free time activities are also 174 (广泛地) seen as important. We should 175 (划分) our time properly into different parts, like work, rest or exercise. Do activities that make you feel 176 (放松的) like yoga or walking. Our body can receive the rest it needs.
In addition, exercise and 177 (足够的) sleep are important. Only by paying 178 (注意) to these can we keep our bodies in good condition and enjoy a healthy life.
Good health doesn’t come easily. If we keep doing these above, illnesses would possibly be 179 (阻止、预防). We should make wise 180 (选择) in our daily life, like what we eat and how we spend our time, to make sure that we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）。
Nowadays, we can find salt in most kitchens. But in the past, salt was a valuable mineral (矿物). Back in the 181 (第六) century, salt was even worth as much as gold! During the Stone Age, people ate a lot of red meat. Because red meat is naturally 182 (富有的) in salt, people didn’t need to find salt elsewhere. However, as farming became popular and people ate more wheat and rice, they had less salt in their diets. So, people had to 183 (搜寻) for other ways to get salt.
Around 6,000 B．C．, the Chinese began collecting salt 184 (从……) lakes to flavor (调味) their food. This is the 185 (最古老的) recorded history of salt production. But there were other ways of collecting salt, too. 186 (亚洲的) people mined (开采) rock salt underground around 4,500 B．C． Around 3,000 B．C．, the Egyptians began to collect salt from seawater. By 800 B．C．, the Chinese 187 (生产) salt by boiling seawater. It took less time than waiting for the seawater to evaporate (蒸发). Because these methods took a long time, salt was very valuable. In 188 (事实), it was even used as money. In China, people paid taxes (税) with salt. In Rome, soldiers were paid part of their wages in salt. Salt is now very cheap to buy. But 189 (没有) doubt, it 190 (保持不变) an important part of the human diet.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It’s common for us to see many people waiting in line to buy milk tea or holding a cup of milk tea in their hands when hanging out these days. There 191 (be) no doubt that it has become young people’s favorite. The stores selling milk tea are usually the 192 (lively) places on the streets. Some even drink four to six cups of milk tea 193 (week). Many young people want to buy one whenever they see one of their favorite 194 (brand) on the streets. Some say it’s satisfying to drink iced milk tea especially on hot days.
195 , most people don’t think about the disadvantages of the sweet drink. A college student once worked at a famous milk tea store. He said a standard 650-milliliter (毫升) cup of milk tea usually has 40 ml of sugar. He learned that too much sugar had a great influence 196 people’s health. He has completely stopped drinking milk tea 197 he had the part-time job.
A recent research shows that having too much sugar may lead to addiction (上瘾), which is connected with depression (消沉), worries and negative thoughts. The research was based on a study of 5281 college students in Beijing. It shows that nearly 77 percent of the students 198 (drink) at least eight to fifteen cups of milk tea in the past 6 months.
Milk tea has got worldwide popularity in recent years, while there are no national or industry standards (标准) regulating (约束) milk tea drink companies. Some people advised policymakers to make some rules for the milk tea industry. We hope these milk tea stores can provide healthier products to meet 199 (customer) needs.
To avoid 200 (cause) some health risks, we should think about it when we want to buy one next time.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．traditional 2．an 3．has made 4．how 5．them 6．started 7．successfully 8．works 9．for 10．products
【导语】本文介绍桂林米粉及其制作技艺传承人龙福孙推广米粉、助力其走向世界的故事。
1．句意：桂林米粉是广西桂林的一种受欢迎的传统食物。food为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词food，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
2．句意：龙福孙是这种传统制粉技艺的一位专家。expert是以元音音素开头的可数名词，此处表“一位专家”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
3．句意：他制作桂林米粉已有40多年，并努力传承自己的技艺。根据“for over 40 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语He是第三人称单数，结构为“has+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
4．句意：1983年，还在上高中的龙福孙在一家小店里学习如何制作米粉。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。
5．句意：汤需要很多香料，而且没有秤，我们必须手工测量它们。measure“测量”，动词，此处作动词measure的宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
6．句意：20岁时，龙福孙开了他的第一家米粉店。根据时间状语“At the age of 20”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。
7．句意：如今，他的店铺成功赢得了许多人的喜爱，成为了当地热门品牌。won“赢得”，动词，此处需用副词修饰动词won，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
8．句意：龙福孙不仅教导自己的学生，还与当地职业院校合作培养更多人才。not only...but also...连接并列谓语，主语Long是第三人称单数，work需用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。
9．句意：“十年前，我开了一家工厂，为中国各地的店铺提供米粉原料，”他说。provide sth. for sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“为……提供某物”。故填for。
10．句意：我的下一个目标是在其他国家销售我的产品。product“产品”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式products。故填products。
11．national 12．suggestions 13．attention 14．active 15．parking 16．general 17．required 18．influences 19．avoid 20．lively
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯为想要减肥却无计划的人提供了建议，强调减肥需关注饮食、运动和睡眠三个生活方式领域。
11．句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“spokeswoman”，结合汉语提示“国家的，民族的”，用形容词national，故填national。
12．句意：营养与饮食学会的国家发言人玛莎·戴维斯给出了几条建议。空格前有“several”（几条）修饰，需填可数名词复数，“建议”的英文复数形式为suggestions，故填suggestions。
13．句意：她告诉人们要关注生活方式的三个方面：饮食、运动和睡眠。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注”，结合汉语提示“关注”，填attention，故填attention。
14．句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室的人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“积极的”，用形容词active，故填active。
15．句意：变得更积极活跃，对于坐办公室的人来说，可能只是每小时起身一次、走楼梯而不是乘电梯，以及把车停在离办公室更远的地方。空格前有“and”连接并列成分，前面“getting”“taking”均为动名词形式，此处也需用动名词，结合汉语提示“停放”，park的动名词为parking，故填parking。
16．句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们需要进行大量运动。“in general”是固定短语，意为“总的来说”，结合汉语提示“总的”，填general，故填general。
17．句意：总的来说，吃完高热量食物后，人们被要求进行大量运动。主语“people”与“要求”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，“要求”的过去分词为required，故填required。
18．句意：由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感，睡眠不足是另一件会破坏你计划的大事。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“sleep”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“影响”的第三人称单数为influences，故填influences。
19．句意：你需要避免熬夜早起。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合汉语提示“避免”，用动词avoid，故填avoid。
20．句意：如果你没有活力，总是感到疲惫，一整天都在喝咖啡，你可能需要做出一些改变。空格处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“生气勃勃的”，用形容词lively，故填lively。
21．popular 22．both 23．returning 24．than 25．an 26．mostly 27．as 28．have given 29．starts 30．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统街头小吃煎饼在纽约大受欢迎。
21．句意：煎饼，一种受欢迎的中国街头小吃，最近在纽约市风靡一时。popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填popular。
22．句意：Mr. Bing的创始人Brian Goldberg和煎饼公司的共同创立者Reuben Shorser在北京学习普通话时都发现了煎饼。根据“Brian Goldberg, founder of Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shorser, co-founder (共同创立者) of the Jianbing Company”可知，此处表示Brian Goldberg和Reuben Shorser两人都发现了煎饼，应填both“都”。故填both。
23．句意：回到纽约后，他们都开创了自己的煎饼生意。return“返回”，是动词，After是介词，后接动名词，return的动名词是returning。故填returning。
24．句意：Mr. Bing的运营总监说：“煎饼对纽约人来说太新奇了，需求远远超出了我们的预期。” 根据“much larger”可知，此处是在作比较，应填than“比”。故填than。
25．句意：有时人们为了食物要排半个多小时的队。hour以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
26．句意：顾客主要是白领和大学生，主要是中国学生。根据“The customers are mainly white-collar workers and college students... Chinese students.”可知，此处指购买煎饼的大学生中多半是中国学生，mostly“主要地，多半”，是副词。故填mostly。
27．句意：为了让煎饼的味道和在中国时一样，Mr. Bing邀请中国的煎饼制作者在纽约培训公司员工。“the same as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。故填as。
28．句意：到目前为止，美国消费者对这种传统小吃给出了积极的反馈，并在社交媒体上分享了它的图片。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是American consumers，所以助动词用have，give的过去分词是given。故填have given。
29．句意：传统煎饼从把一满勺的面糊倒在圆形铁铸的平底锅上开始。start“开始”，是动词原形；此处描述煎饼的制作过程，时态为一般现在时，主语是A traditional jianbing，所以谓语用动词三单形式starts。故填starts。
30．句意：在薄煎饼上放上不同的酱料和配料后，它会被折叠起来，像三明治一样食用。like“像”，是介词。故填like。
31．how 32．shaped 33．enjoying 34．an 35．or 36．easily 37．getting 38．warmer 39．were planted 40．made
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代夏季消暑食品“酥山”和冰饮的发展历史及其社会背景。
31．句意：唐代诗人王泠然在一首诗中描述了如何制作它。根据“described”和“to make it”可知，诗中描写了如何制作它，应用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
32．句意：人们往酥里加糖并把它塑造成不同的形状。根据“added”和and表并列可知，此处需用shape的过去分词shaped，与added并列，故填shaped。
33．句意：当时这种特殊小吃只有皇室和富有的贵族才能在夏天享用。根据“was worth”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此处要用动名词，故填enjoying。
34．句意：许多专家认为酥山是冰淇淋的早期形式。根据“form”是单数可知，此处泛指，需要用不定冠词，early发音以元音开头，故填an。
35．句意：那时人们要么喝冰水，要么吃刨冰。根据“either”可知固定搭配为either…or…“要么……要么……”，故填or。
36．句意：后来在宋朝，人们可以很容易地在街上买到冰镇饮料。根据“buy”是动词可知，需用副词修饰动词，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。
37．句意：冰水常与绿豆或甘草一起出售，以帮助人们避免因炎热而生病。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，可知需用动名词作宾语，故填getting。
38．句意：唐朝时期黄河流域的气候比现在更温暖湿润。根据“than”可知需用比较级，warm的比较级为warmer。故填warmer。
39．句意：所以当时那里种植了许多樱桃树。根据“at that time”可知需用一般过去时；再根据语境“樱桃树被种植”，故要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were planted。
40．句意：当富有的贵族享用这种特殊小吃时，他们经常使用金制的盘子或碗使小吃看起来更诱人。根据“plates or bowls”可知需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“用金制造的”，故填made。
41．much/uch 42．growing/rowing 43．over/ver 44．popular/opular 45．easily/asily 46．allowed/llowed 47．through/hrough 48．jobs/obs 49．tasted/asted 50．themselves/hemselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爆米花从一种古老的家庭零食，如何通过机器的发明得以普及，并最终克服影院老板的排斥，借助经济大萧条的契机，成为电影院标志性盈利商品的发展历程。
41．句意：然而，爆米花比电影要古老得多。根据“popcorn is…older than the movies.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入much，副词，意为“很”，作程度状语，表达爆米花比电影要古老得多。故填much。
42．句意：很久以前，墨西哥人开始种植玉米作为食物。根据“People first started…corn for food in Mexico long ago.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达很久以前，墨西哥人开始种植玉米作为食物。grow“种植”，动词原形，且空格前“start”后应跟动名词作宾语，start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填growing。
43．句意：他们还把玉米放在火上爆成点心。根据“They also popped corn…a fire as a snack.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入介词over，pop corn over a fire表示“在火上爆玉米”。故填over。
44．句意：随着时间的推移，爆米花变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子据“Over time, popcorn grew more and more….”和后文语境，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入popular，形容词，作表语，意为“受欢迎的”，表达随着时间的推移，爆米花变得越来越受欢迎。故填popular。
45．句意：它能快速容易地爆开玉米。分析句子“It popped corn quickly and….”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入easily，副词，与quickly一同修饰动词popped，意为“容易地”，指的是快速容易地爆开玉米。故填easily。
46．句意：20世纪初，电影院不允许吃爆米花。根据后文“Theater owners worried that popcorn was too noisy and messy.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达20世纪初，电影院不允许吃爆米花。be not allowed to do sth“不允许做某事”，固定搭配。故填allowed。
47．句意：在20世纪30年代，美国经历了一段被称为大萧条的艰难时期。根据“the United States went…a difficult time called the Great Depression (经济大萧条).”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入through，构成go through“经历”，动词短语，表达美国经历了一段被称为大萧条的艰难时期。故填through。
48．句意：许多人失去了工作，大多数人没有多少钱。根据“Many people lost their…, and most people had very little money.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入jobs，可数名词复数，作宾语，意为“工作”，指的是许多人失去了工作。故填jobs。
49．句意：爆米花尝起来很好，而且很便宜。分析句子“Popcorn…good”可知，该句缺谓语，结合首字母提示，此处应表达爆米花尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，系动词；又根据后半句中“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入taste的过去式tasted，作谓语。故填tasted。
50．句意：最后，电影院老板发现他们可以自己卖爆米花赚钱，于是电影院开始卖爆米花和其他小吃，并取得了巨大的成功。根据“movie theater owners figured out that they could make money by selling popcorn…, then theaters began to sell popcorn and other snacks, with great success.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入themselves，反身代词，意为“他们自己”，表达电影院老板发现他们可以自己卖爆米花赚钱，于是电影院开始卖爆米花和其他小吃，并取得了巨大的成功。故填themselves。
51．between 52．said 53．(w)hether 54．create 55．make 56．has 57．(e)ither 58．raining 59．strength 60．celebrating
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲通过改变食物的颜色来吸引孩子对食物的兴趣，以及颜色对孩子食欲和情绪的影响。
51．句意：许多研究表明颜色和情绪之间有关系。根据“a relationship...colours and moods”可知，此处指颜色和情绪之间的关系，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。
52．句意：而且，据说颜色也会影响食欲。根据“it is...that”可知，此处是“it is said that...”表示“据说……”。故填said。
53．句意：你可能想知道这是否是真的。根据“You may wonder...it is true or not.”可知，此处指想知道是否是真的，whether...or not表示“是否”。故填(w)hether。
54．句意：我想让我的孩子喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们创造引人注目的食物。根据“trying to...eye catching plates of food”可知，此处指努力创造食物，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，creative的动词是create。故填create。
55．句意：不仅食物的味道，而且食物的外观和气味都能使一顿饭变得有吸引力。根据“Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells...an attractive meal.”可知，not only...but also...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，“looks and smells”是复数形式，此处make用原形。故填make。
56．句意：一盘诱人的食物吸引了他们的注意力，让他们对即将品尝的食物感到兴奋。根据“An attractive plate of food catches their attention and...their moods and tongues excited”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，catches是第三人称单数形式，此处have也用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
57．句意：你可以用很多不同的颜色，或者只用一种颜色，比如红色或橙色。根据“use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour”可知，此处指用很多不同颜色或者只用一种颜色，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。故填(e)ither。
58．句意：有些日子，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让我们振作起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s...hard”可知，此处指雨下得很大，时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。
59．句意：或者“今天，是红色日，因为我们的身心需要力量”。根据“we need...in our body and mind”可知，此处指身心需要力量，need sth.表示“需要某物”，strong的名词是strength。故填strength。
60．句意：今天是绿色日，因为我们要庆祝春天！根据“we are...spring”可知，此处指正在庆祝春天，时态是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，celebrate的现在分词是celebrating。故填celebrating。
61．dishes 62．to make 63．highly 64．his 65．an 66．took 67．better 68．for 69．be found 70．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面的发展历史、制作特色以及其如今的受欢迎程度。
61．句意：兰州牛肉面是中国最好的面食之一。dish“菜肴”，可数名词单数。“one of+可数名词复数”意为 “……之一”，所以填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
62．句意：马保子出身贫寒，过去常在家做火锅牛肉面来谋生。make“制作”，动词。根据“make hot pot beef noodles at home…a living”可知，此处表示“为了谋生”，因此使用make的动词不定式to make表目的。故填to make。
63．句意：后来，他在牛肉面里加入了牛羊肝汤来改良这道菜，这让面条香气四溢，也让它们极受欢迎。high“高的”，形容词。“popular”是形容词，用副词修饰，high的副词为highly；highly popular极受欢迎的，符合语境。故填highly。
64．句意：受这次成功的鼓舞，他开了自己的餐馆。he“他”，代词主格。根据“…own”可知，此处填入形容词性物主代词；he的形容词性物主代词为his；his own他自己的，符合语境。故填his。
65．句意：为了吸引更多客人，他想出了一个主意：客人一进门，他就会给他们上一碗美味的牛肉汤享用。根据“he came up with…idea”可知，此处填入不定冠词，表“一个主意”；idea是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
66．句意：1925 年，他的儿子马杰三接管了生意。take“接管”，原形。根据时间状语“In 1925”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此使用take的过去式took。故填took。
67．句意：他保留了父亲的老方法，但把面条做得更好了。good“”好的”，形容词；“much”修饰比较级，因此用good的比较级better。故填better。
68．句意：兰州牛肉面以其新鲜美味的汤而闻名，这体现了马保子、他的儿子马杰三和许多其他改良这道菜的厨师的辛勤工作和技艺。be known for“因……而闻名”，因此用介词for。故填for。
69．句意：如今，牛肉面餐馆随处可见。find“找到”，动词。主语“restaurants”和谓语“find”之间是被动关系，即“餐馆被找到”，因此使用被动语态；根据“beef noodle restaurants can…”可知，此处用含情态动词can的被动语态：can+be+过去分词，find的过去分词为found。故填be found。
70．句意：一碗兰州牛肉面在世界各地都很有名，深受国内外人们的喜爱和称赞。both…and…“两者都”，因此填入连词and。故填and。
71．to keep 72．greatly 73．needs 74．more 75．from 76．growth 77．are advised 78．relaxed 79．when 80．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年保持健康饮食和规律锻炼的重要性，以及如何通过合理的饮食和运动来维持身体健康和心理健康。
71．句意：事实是，健康饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一方式。the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，用不定式作定语。故填to keep。
72．句意：每天做出小而持续的选择可以极大地改善你的整体健康。空处修饰动词improve，用副词形式。故填greatly。
73．句意：在青少年时期，为身体提供它所需的能量很重要。根据“it is important”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填needs。
74．句意：青少年女孩每天需要约2200卡路里，男孩需要更多。根据“a bit”修饰比较级可知，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。
75．句意：医生建议50%的卡路里应来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from“来自”，动词短语。故填from。
76．句意：适当的营养还支持生长和大脑功能。空处作support的宾语，用名词growth“生长”。故填growth。
77．句意：建议青少年至少花30分钟锻炼，每周锻炼五次。主语Teenagers是复数，与advise是动宾关系，且全文时态是一般现在时，因此用被动语态are advised。故填are advised。
78．句意：当你锻炼时，身体会产生让你感到放松的物质。空处作feel的表语，且修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填relaxed。
79．句意：它甚至可以帮助你晚上睡得更好，让你在学习时更专注和自信。根据“let you be more attentive and confident ... you study.”可知，是指当你学习时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
80．句意：保持活跃是平衡生活方式的关键部分。此处是泛指一种平衡的生活方式，balanced是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
81．(i)nfluence 82．(w)onder 83．(c)reate 84．(m)eal 85．(B)efore 86．(c)atches 87．(e)ither 88．(r)equire 89．(s)trength 90．(n)ever
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了一位有两个孩子的母亲，为让孩子喜欢食物，会制作视觉吸引人的餐盘，还会通过设定 “橙色日” “红色日” 等激发孩子食欲，并提到颜色与情绪、食欲有关联。
81．句意：此外，人们认为颜色也能影响食欲。根据“Many studies show there is a relationship between colours and moods.”可知，颜色和情绪有关联，由此可推测颜色也可能对食欲有作用。“influence”作动词时可表示“影响”，且空前有情态动词“can”，需用动词原形，符合语境。故填(i)nfluence。
82．句意：你可能会怀疑这是否是真的。根据“it is believed that colours can also influence appetite”可知，前文提出“颜色影响食欲”的观点，此处应是对该观点的疑问。“wonder”作动词时可表示“想知道、怀疑”，且空前有情态动词“may”，需用动词原形，符合语境。故填(w)onder。
83．句意：我想让我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是努力为他们制作视觉上吸引人的餐盘。根据“I want my kids to love food”可知，为了让孩子喜欢食物，“我”会在餐盘上做文章。“create”作动词时可表示“创造、制作”。故填(c)reate。
84．句意：一顿吸引人的饭菜不仅关乎食物的味道，还关乎它的气味和外观。根据“not only about how food tastes, but about how it smells and how it looks”可知，此处描述的是与食物相关的整体事物，即“饭菜”。“meal”作名词时可表示“一餐、饭菜”，且空前有不定冠词“an”，需用名词单数，符合语境。故填(m)eal。
85．句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们会先看到它。根据“kids taste their food, they see it”可知，“看到食物”发生在“品尝食物”之前，存在时间先后顺序。“Before”作连词时可表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(B)efore。
86．句意：一盘吸引人的食物会吸引他们的注意力，激发他们的情绪和味蕾，让他们期待即将品尝的食物。根据“An attractive plate of food”和“their attention”可知，吸引人的餐盘会引起孩子的关注。“catch”作动词时可表示“抓住、吸引”，且主语“An attractive plate of food”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“catches”，符合语境。故填(c)atches。
87．句意：你要么用很多不同的颜色，要么就只用一种颜色，比如红色和橙色。根据“use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour”可知，此处是两种选择关系，即“要么……要么……”。“either”可与“or”搭配，构成“either...or...”结构，表示选择关系，符合语境。故填(e)ither。
88． 句意：有时候，我说“今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些能让我们振作起来的东西！”根据“it’s raining hard and we... something to cheer us up”可知，下雨天需要能让人振作的事物。“require”作动词时可表示“需要、要求”，且主语“we”为第一人称复数，谓语动词需用原形，符合语境。故填(r)equire。
89．句意：“今天是红色日，因为我们的身心都需要能量！”根据“Today, it’s Red Day because we need... in our body and mind”可知，红色通常与活力、能量相关，此处应是“需要能量”。“strength”作名词时可表示“力量、能量”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填(s)trength。
90．句意：然而，我从不使用蓝色或黑色。根据“They make them lose appetite”可知，蓝色和黑色会让人没有食欲，所以“我”不会使用这两种颜色。“never”作副词时可表示“从不、绝不”，否定含义，符合语境。故填(n)ever。
91．a 92．said 93．or 94．create 95．Before 96．catches 97．raining 98．us 99．strength 100．dislike
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为两个孩子的母亲，通过精心搭配食物的颜色来激发孩子们的食欲和兴趣，同时强调了颜色与情绪之间的联系。
91．句意：许多研究表明颜色和情绪之间有关系。根据“relationship between colours and moods”可知，此处指颜色和情绪之间有关系，relationship为可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，所以此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
92．句意：此外，据说颜色也会影响食欲。根据“it is...that”可知，此处为固定句型“it is said that...”，表示“据说……”，所以此处用动词say的过去分词形式said。故填said。
93．句意：你可能想知道这是真是假。根据“true...not”可知，此处指想知道这是真是假，whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填or。
94．句意：我希望我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是试着为他们创造性地制作出引人注目的食物。根据“trying to...eye-catching plates of food”可知，此处指试着创造性地制作出引人注目的食物，try to do sth“试图做某事”，所以此处用动词creative的动词形式create“创造”。故填create。
95．句意：在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们会先看到它。根据“...kids taste their food, they see it”可知，此处指在孩子们品尝食物之前，他们会先看到它，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填Before。
96．句意：一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，激发他们对即将品尝的食物的情绪和味觉。根据“An attractive plate of food...their attention”可知，此处指一盘诱人的食物能吸引他们的注意力，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，固定短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“An attractive plate of food”为第三人称单数，所以此处用动词catch的第三人称单数形式catches。故填catches。
97．句意：有些日子，我会说：“今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让自己振作起来！”根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s...hard”可知，此处指因为雨下得很大，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，所以此处用动词rain的现在分词形式raining。故填raining。
98．句意：有些日子，我会说“今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让自己振作起来！”cheer sb. up表示“使某人振作起来”，这里应用we的宾格形式us作宾语。故填us。
99．句意：“今天，是红色日，因为我们的身心都需要力量。”根据“we need...in our body and mind”可知，此处指我们的身心都需要力量，need为实义动词，其后应接名词strength“力量”作宾语，不可数名词。故填strength。
100．句意：它们会让他们失去食欲或不喜欢我的食物。根据“They make them lose appetite or...my food”可知，此处指不喜欢我的食物，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词like的反义词dislike“不喜欢”的原形。故填dislike。
101．because 102．are bought 103．yourself/yourselves 104．To produce 105．traditional 106．making 107．second 108．carefully 109．at 110．regularly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中秋节的传统食物月饼，重点介绍了自制月饼的所需模具、原料准备、制作步骤以及烘焙注意事项等内容。
101．句意：但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是工厂生产的，而且在被购买前往往已经存放了好几个月。根据“not many of us really like to eat them, mainly…they are made in factories and often several months old”可知，此处是说明不喜欢吃工厂生产的月饼的原因，用 “because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
102．句意：但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是工厂生产的，而且在被购买前往往已经存放了好几个月。根据“before they…buy” 可知，“they”指代月饼，与“buy”是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“are bought”。故填are bought。
103．句意：它们很棒，不管你（你们）是自己吃还是把它们作为礼物送给朋友。根据“whether you’re eating them…” 可知，此处表示“你自己”或者“你们自己”，用反身代词“yourself”或“yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。
104．句意：为了制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据 “…mooncakes, you’ll need a mold”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了制作月饼”。故填To produce。
105．句意：我通常使用一个传统的大型木制模具。根据“a…large wooden mold”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词“mold”，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
106．句意：制作合适月饼的关键在于将每个馅料球分层包裹。根据“The key to” 可知，此处的“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，表示“……的关键”。故填making。
107．句意：第二层是由红豆泥加糖制成的，最后覆盖一层油酥面团。根据上下文“The middle”和“lastly covered”可知，此处表示“第二层”，用序数词。故填second。
108．句意：仔细遵循烹饪说明很重要。根据“follow the cooking instructions…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词“follow”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
109．句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下烤月饼，以固定图案和形状。“at a high temperature” 是固定搭配，意为“在高温下”。故填at。
110．句意：然后，我降低温度，定期取出它们，在表面刷上蛋液。根据“remove them …”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“remove”，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly”，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。
111．the most traditional 112．falls 113．began 114．everyone’s 115．over 116．businessmen 117．If 118．a 119．easily 120．enjoying
【导语】本文主要讲述了新加坡美食节的背景、活动内容及其意义。
111．句意：美食庆典是这个美丽的亚洲国家最传统的活动之一。根据“The celebration of delicious food is one of…events in this beautiful Asian country.”及提示词可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一的……”，traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填the most traditional。
112．句意：这个盛大的节日在每年的七月。根据“This big festival…in July every year.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“This big festival”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用谓语动词的三单形式，fall“落到”，动词。故填falls。
113．句意：新加坡美食节始于1994年。根据“Singapore Food Festival…in 1994.”及提示词可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处应用谓语动词的一般过去时，begin“开始”，动词，过去时为began。故填began。
114．句意：那里的人们举办这个节日是为了满足大家对美食的热爱。根据“People there hold this festival to satisfy…love for food.”及提示词可知，此处表达为了满足大家对美食的热爱，空处应用名词所有格，修饰后面的名词，everyone的名词所有格为everyone’s。故填everyone’s。
115．句意：你可以享受一切，从不同主题的有趣周末到与世界各地的一些著名厨师一起享用最好的晚餐。根据“…all…the world.”及提示词可知，all over the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填over。
116．句意：新加坡美食节上有很多商人在摆摊，就等着带着一大堆本地和国际产品的游客。根据“There are many…laying out food stalls in Singapore Food Festival…”及提示词可知，many“很多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，businessman“商人”，复数为businessmen。故填businessmen。
117．句意：如果吃是你的爱好，那就来新加坡美食节吧。根据“…eating is your hobby, then come to Singapore Food Festival.”及提示词可知，此处表达“如果吃是你的爱好”，空处应用if引导条件状语从句，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
118．句意：它一定会给你一次难忘的经历。根据“It will be sure to give you…great and unforgettable experience.”及提示词可知，空处应用冠词修饰后面的名词“experience”，表示泛指一次难忘的经历，“great”为辅音音素开头，因此应用冠词a修饰。故填a。
119．句意：更重要的是，如果你有兴趣，你可以轻松地学习一些烹饪技巧。根据“What’s more, you can learn some of the cooking skills…if you are interested.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词“learn”，easy“容易的”，形容词，副词为easily。故填easily。
120．句意：你也可以休息一下，享受美食，同时享受一些乐趣。根据“And you can also take a break to have a wonderful meal while…some fun at the same time.”及提示词可知，while后接动词-ing形式，表示“同时享受乐趣”，enjoy“享受”，动词。故填enjoying。
121．(c)ontrol 122．(p)roblems 123．(h)ide 124．(b)ecomes 125．(t)rapped 126．(d)eserves 127．(a)void 128．(e)ating 129．(s)oon 130．(k)ey
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主旨是探讨现代年轻人因工作或学习压力过大而陷入 “压力-暴饮暴食-更焦虑” 的恶性循环，进而提出通过健康方式缓解压力、打破循环的建议，强调健康生活方式是幸福的关键。
121．句意：长时间工作、艰巨任务和过多压力常常让他们感到失控。根据 “When they can’t control their lives”及首字母可知out of control“失控”符合语境，故填(c)ontrol。
122．句意：起初，这可能让他们感觉好些，但很快会带来新的问题。根据 “may help them feel better”和 “but” 及首字母可知可数名词problem“问题”符合语境，其前没有不定冠词，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填(p)roblems。
123． 句意：他们可能会为自己的外表感到难过，甚至试图隐藏自己的身体。根据“getting fatter”和 “feel sad about their looks”及首字母可推断他们可能因自卑而想“隐藏” 身体，动词hide“隐藏”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，此处应填其原形，故填(h)ide。
124．句意：遗憾的是，这形成了一个循环：压力越大，吃得越多，而体重增加让他们感到更有压力。根据 “more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed”可知此处应是说“变成”了一个循环，动词become“变成”符合语境，而主语 “this” 为单数，故填(b)ecomes。
125．句意：他们被困在担忧和不断变化的身体之间。根据“a cycle”可知他们无法摆脱这种状态，结合首字母可知be trapped between...and...“被困在……和……之间”符合语境，故填(t)rapped。
126． 句意：记住，无论体型如何，每个人都值得感觉良好。根据“To break free, it’s important to find healthy ways to deal with stress”可知作者建议用健康方式缓解压力，此处强调对自我价值的肯定，结合首字母可知deserve to do sth.“值得做某事”符合语境，deserve为动词，由主语everyone可知此处应用其第三人称单数形式，故填(d)eserves。
127．句意：从小步骤开始：合理规划时间以避免过多压力，选择健康零食，必要时寻求帮助。根据“plan your time well”可知合理规划时间的目的是减少压力，结合首字母可知动词avoid“避免”符合语境，而to为动词不定式符号，所以此处应用其原形，故填(a)void。
128．句意：你很快会发现，你重新掌控了自己的生活，而不是被饮食控制。根据“turn to food”“Eating too much without thinking leads to weight gain.”和“more stress leads to more eating, and gaining weight makes them feel even more stressed.”可知此处对比“control of your life”与“饮食”控制并列，eating“饮食”，故填(e)ating。
129．句意：今天就采取行动，你很快会在身心上都感觉更好。根据“It’s never too late to make a change”和“Take action today”可知此处鼓励立即行动，结合首字母可知副词soon“很快”可以体现行动后效果的及时性，符合语境，故填(s)oon。
130．句意：记住，健康的生活方式是幸福的关键。根据“plan your time well to...too much stress, choose healthy snacks, and ask for help when needed. You’ll soon find you’re back in control of your life,”和首字母可知健康的生活方式是关键，故填(k)ey。
131．has become 132．making 133．what 134．widely 135．products 136．against 137．healthier 138．is driven 139．a 140．Whether
【导语】本文介绍了抹茶在社交媒体上走红，其制作工艺特殊，在食品工业中应用广泛，并分析了它受欢迎的原因，同时提到西方抹茶销量增长与调味抹茶饮品有关，总体而言抹茶成为文化的一部分和健康的象征。
131．句意：作为绿茶的一种，它最近在世界各地流行起来。根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has become。
132．句意：抹茶的制作方法很特别。根据“The...of”可知，此处需要填名词，make的名词形式是making，表示“制作”，故填making。
133．句意：这种粉末就是我们所知道的抹茶。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故填what。
134．句意：近年来，抹茶在食品工业中被广泛使用。根据空后的“used”可知，此处需要填副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词，故填widely。
135．句意：这些抹茶产品不仅美味，而且因其漂亮的绿色很容易吸引你的注意力。根据空前的“These” 可知，此处需要填可数名词的复数形式，produce的名词形式是product，其复数为products，故填products。
136．句意：一些研究表明，绿茶中的抗氧化剂有助于预防心脏病、改善肠道健康和加快新陈代谢。“guard against”为固定短语，意为“预防，防止”，故填against。
137．句意：抹茶爱好者认为它是比咖啡更健康的选择。根据空后的“to coffee”以及语境可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词的比较级healthier“更健康的”，故填healthier。
138．句意：然而，另一件有趣的事情是，西方抹茶的大部分销售增长是由富含糖和脂肪的调味抹茶饮品推动的。分析句子结构可知，主语“much of matcha’s sales growth”为第三人称单数，与动词“drive”之间为被动关系，且本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is done”，故填is driven。
139．句意：总的来说，抹茶成为文化的一部分，也是新一代人健康的象征。“a part of”为固定短语，意为“……的一部分”，故填a。
140．句意：无论你是在传统的茶道中还是在现代的甜点中享用它，抹茶总能带来一种特别而愉快的体验。“whether...or...”为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Whether。
141．a 142．stories 143．who/that 144．so 145．decided 146．good 147．but 148．added 149．into 150．surprised
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统食品豆腐的发明故事：汉代一位孝子为年迈父母制作大豆汤，经过多次改良后意外发明了豆腐。
141．句意：豆腐是中国一种受欢迎的食物。“a kind of”是固定搭配，表示“一种”。故填a。
142．句意：这是关于它如何被发明的故事之一。“one of”后接名词复数形式，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。
143．句意：汉代有个非常爱父母的人。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺主语，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。
144．句意：但他们太老了只能吃软食。“so…that”是固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。
145．句意：所以他决定给他们煮些大豆。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
146．句意：大豆汤起初尝起来不太好。“taste”是系动词，后接形容词。此处无比较，用形容词原级。故填good。
147．句意：这个人把碎屑拿走了，但他的父母还是不喜欢。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
148．句意：最后他加了些盐又加热了一次。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，add的过去式是added。故填added。
149．句意：当汤冷却后，它变成了一块胶状物。“turn into”是固定搭配，表示“变成”。故填into。
150．句意：这个人对它的味道感到惊讶。此处是“be+形容词”结构，surprise的形容词形式是surprised，修饰人。故填surprised。
151．(b)etween 152．said 153．(w)hether 154．create 155．make 156．has 157．(e)ither 158．raining 159．strength 160．celebrating
【导语】本文介绍了颜色与情绪之间的关系，以及这种关系如何被应用到日常生活中，特别是如何通过食物的颜色来吸引孩子的注意力并激发他们的食欲。
151．句意：许多研究表明，颜色和情绪之间存在关系。根据“Many studies show there is a relationship ... colours and moods.”及首字母可知，此处指的是颜色和情绪之间的关系，between...and...“……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。
152．句意：此外，据说颜色也会影响食欲。根据“it is ... that”可知，此处是固定句型“It is said that...”，表示“据说……”，因此此处用say的过去分词形式said。故填said。
153．句意：你可能想知道这是不是真的。根据“You may wonder ... it is true or not.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语whether...or not，表示“是否……”。故填(w)hether。
154．句意：我想让我的孩子们喜欢食物，所以我总是试着为他们创造引人注目的食物。根据“I am always trying to ... eye-catching plates of food for them.”可知，此处是固定短语“try to do sth.”，表示“尽力做某事”，因此此处用creative的动词形式create，表示“创造”。故填create。
155．句意：不仅食物的味道，而且它的外观和气味都能构成一顿吸引人的餐食。根据“Not only the tastes of food but also its looks and smells ... an attractive meal.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；not only...but also连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是its looks and smells，是复数，因此谓语动词用原形make。故填make。
156．句意：一盘吸引人的食物会吸引他们的注意力，让他们的情绪和舌头为即将品尝的食物而兴奋。根据“An attractive plate of food catches their attention and ... their moods and tongues excited for what they will taste.”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“An attractive plate of food”是单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
157．句意：你可以要么使用很多不同的颜色，要么只使用一种颜色，比如红色或橙色。根据“You can ... use a lot of different colours or work with just one colour like red or orange.”及首字母可知，此处是固定短语either...or...，表示“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。
158．句意：今天是橙色日，因为雨下得很大，我们需要一些东西来让我们振作起来！根据“It’s Orange Day today because it’s ... hard”可知，此处描述的是正在下雨，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”；主语it是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining。故填raining。
159．句意：今天是红色日，因为我们的身心需要力量。根据“we need ... in our body and mind”可知，此处用strong的名词形式strength作宾语，表示“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。
160．句意：今天是绿色日，因为我们要庆祝春天！根据“Today is Green Day because we are ... spring!”可知，此处描述的是正在庆祝春天，空处用现在分词celebrating与are构成现在进行时。故填celebrating。
161．coming 162．usually 163．the 164．to stay 165．Eating 166．on 167．made 168．them 169．of 170．warmth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要在介绍中国的冬至日。
161．句意：这个名字意味着冬天的到来——一年中最冷的日子。come，动词，可表示“来，到来”，这里需要一个名词形式，“the + 名词”可以表示特定的事物或概念，在句中表示冬天的到来，符合句子语境。所以此处应填coming。故填coming。
162．句意：他们通常在饺子中包入不同的蔬菜和肉。usual是形容词，usually是其副词形式，意为“通常”，修饰动词“fill”。故填usually。
163．句意：如果你碰巧得到这枚硬币，你就会好运连连。此处特指前面提到的“coin”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
164．句意：人们把吃饺子看作是一种保持健康的方式。“a way to do sth.”意为“做某事的一种方式”，所以此处用动词不定式“to stay”作后置定语。故填to stay。
165．句意：俗话说，“冬至吃饺子有助于防止冻伤耳朵”。“eating dumplings on dongzhi ”是句子的主语，所以用动名词“eating”作主语。故填Eating。
166．句意：在中国的南方，人们在冬至这天吃汤圆。on用于具体的某一天前，所以此处用“on”。故填on。
167．句意：这些小小的汤圆是由大米制成的。be made of...意为“由……制成”，所以此处用过去分词“made”。故填made。
168．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，此处用人称代词they的宾格them指代“people”。故填them。
169．句意：在一些地方，人们还制作一种特殊的米酒。a kind of...意为“一种……”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。
170．句意：这种饮料在寒冷的日子里能让身体暖和起来。warm是形容词，“温暖的”，warmth是其名词形式，意为“温暖”，bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”。故填warmth。
171．secrets 172．Dessert 173．avoiding 174．widely 1

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