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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 6 Healthy diet
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填写单词或短语，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Instant noodles (方便面) are among the most convenient foods you can buy, but a Japanese company has invented a way to make them even easier to eat.
The noodle company recently invented Boost Noodle, a pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle for people who want to eat without having to take a break from what they love most. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag and people can eat them with one hand by simply sucking (吸) out the noodles inside.
According to the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved playing video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting to eat and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It sounds like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years.
In fact, Boost Noodle can be enjoyed by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand.
Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available (可获得的) since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, but it only recently became popular online.
Boost Noodle
Feature People can eat it with 1 hand.
2 A Japanese company.
Time to market At the end of 3
4 $4.15 per bag.
Note The product keeps well at room temperature for 5 90 days.
Nowadays, ready-to-cook meals (预制菜) are becoming popular among busy people. These meals are pre-prepared with ingredients (原料) and seasonings (佐料). You just need to heat them for 5—10 minutes before eating. They save a lot of time for those who have no time to cook, like office workers and students.
But ready-to-cook meals have both good and bad sides. On the good side, they are convenient. You don’t need to buy separate ingredients or wash many dishes. Some also have balanced nutrients (均衡营养), with vegetables, meat and grains. On the bad side, some meals have too much salt or oil. Eating them too often may not be good for health. Also, they produce waste.
When choosing ready-to-cook meals, check the ingredient list first. Pick those with less salt and oil. It’s better to eat home-cooked meals sometimes, too. They are fresher and healthier for you.
根据语篇内容，把正确答案填写在横线上。
6．Who likes ready-to-cook meals according to the text
7．How long do you need to heat ready-to-cook meals
8．What good things do ready-to-cook meals bring (列举一点即可)
9．Why is eating some ready-to-cook meals too often unhealthy
10．What’s your opinion about the future of ready-to-cook meals (10—20个词)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What foods are successful Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles (方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 65th birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 65 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
11．How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles
12．What are instant noodles called in England
13．Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy
14．What do you think of instant noodles (more than 30 words)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicines with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always keep the cover of the bottle clean.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
15．Some necessary medicines can be used when you .
16．You can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables if you take a trip.
17．Don’t eat while travelling.
18．Drink bottled water and always keep .
19．The best title of the passage is .
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know None There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
20．Do people need to like all food
21．What colors of sweets did the children like better
22．Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
23．How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes
24．What do you think of blue food
Do you know when and where ice cream got its start It has a long and interesting history.
Many years ago, Chinese people ate the earliest ice cream. The people at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea traveled to Italy. Around 1660, it was very popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. Italians opened most of the shops. For example, the owner of the first successful one was a man named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream came to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Americans. President Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen. The wife of President Madison was the first one to serve ice cream in the White House. This made her visitors very happy.
Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. Johnson, an American woman, was good at machines. In 1846, she invented the ice cream freezer. Five years later, Jacob opened the first ice cream factory. His business quickly spread to other places.
Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food but also a way of life.
根据短文内容回答问题。
25．According to the passage, what has a long and interesting history
.
26．When was it very popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris
.
27．Who opened most of the shops
.
28．What is ice cream in the United States today
.
29．When did Jacob open the first ice cream factory
.
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题)
Do you know where your food comes from How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other items you eat travel to reach you What we eat shapes us. But the decisions we make on what we eat can also shape the world around us.
Starting to check your food miles is an important step to saving the Earth. Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you. From farm to fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment.
Food miles are a rather modern idea. Throughout most of human history, people have eaten food grown locally. But over the past few decades (十年), the world has become highly connected. We have become used to having a wide range of global foods. We buy tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. We expect fresh, green products (尤指农产品) even when there is snow on the ground.
When we calculate food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors (因素), such as how damaging these miles can be. For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea.
Working out the environmental cost of what we eat can be hard. The simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables.
30．People have been talking about food miles for the past few centuries, haven’t they
31．According to the author, what are food miles
32．What examples did the author use to show people’s habit of buying global food (Give 1 example.)
33．What are the advantage and disadvantage of transporting food by air
34．According to the author, how can we reduce our food miles
35．Apart from the author’s suggestions, what do you think we can do to reduce our food miles (Give at least 2 examples.)
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people to save food and fight hunger.
A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage (短缺) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep in hunger, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
Why does it happen Nearly one fourth of all food worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million people a year.
When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources (资源) are also wasted while growing and cooking the food.
根据短文内容，用符合文意的词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．The UN’s purpose of this day is to remind people not to food and to fight hunger.
37．In the world, a big of people still don’t have food to eat.
38．According to the UN, 1, 000 million people are hungry and 15 million children of hunger each year.
39．One of the for food shortage is that nearly a of all food is wasted worldwide.
40．Not only the food itself also the resources are wasted when you away food.
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
A heart works hard all day and night to push blood around our body. So a healthy heart is very important and it helps us stay strong and active every day. To keep this important organ healthy, it’s necessary to pay attention to what we ▲ . Here are some common foods that are good for heart health.
Leafy green vegetables have a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants (抗氧化物), which can help protect your arteries (动脉) and promote proper blood clotting (血液凝固).
Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants, which can help improve heart heath.
Research has found that garlic has a compound that can help improve heart health.
Tomatoes can help us fight against harmful free radicals (自由基), prevent oxidative damage (氧化损伤) and inflammation.
41．What word can you put in the “ ”
I can put “________” there.
42．What do leafy green vegetables and dark chocolate have in common
They both have lots of .
43．Which food has a compound that can improve heart health
has a compound that can improve heart health.
44．How many kinds of food are there to keep our hearts healthy
There are kinds of food to keep our hearts healthy.
45．What new knowledge can you learn from the passage
I can learn that .
During teenage years, it is important to give our body the energy (能量) it needs. If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories (卡路里), and then we will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of our calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make us look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy to do! They can walk or ride bikes to school, and do sports at school. However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their studies.
If we follow the suggestions above, we will look and feel much better and become fit.
根据语篇内容，回答下面的五个问题。
46．How will we feel if we don’t have meals
47．How many glasses of water do we need a day
48．What can make our skin better and keep healthy
49．How often do the experts suggest that teenagers should exercise
50．Why do some teenagers often give up sports
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
During the Spring Festival, people enjoy not only reuniting (相聚) with their family, but also tasting the delicious food.
Dumplings
With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. They’re indispensable (不可缺少的) on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the north. The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Sometimes, people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplings.
Yuanxiao
The custom of eating yuanxiao was first recorded in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people in Mingzhou—known today as Ningbo—created the food. They made different kinds of fillings, rolled them into balls, and then boiled them in a pot.
Rice cakes
During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes (象征) the idea that life is improving year by year.
Other traditional Spring Festival food
People in Guangxi enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice, or babaofan in Chinese, is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunion, good luck and health.
1—3题回答问题；4题请把文中划线句子翻译成中文；5题请根据事实作答。
51．What is the most popular traditional food in China
52．When was the custom of eating yuanxiao first recorded
53．What does eating rice cakes symbolize
54．
55．What kind of traditional food do you like best
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.
Now the Xi’an government is considering regulating (管理) the local food, but the popularity of Xi’an’s food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准). The standards will cover five popular snacks, including “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”.
Yang Yihui, a government official, said the standards wouldn’t be only about styles or features (特点). The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes.
The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi’an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve Xi’an’s snacks. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city, Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an. However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is meaningless. They fear if Xi’an’s food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac.
56．What is Xi’an most famous for
It is most famous for . 　 　.
57．Why do the local people in Xi’an take pride in Xi’an’s food
Because it’s often said that Xi’an has the largest number of of all the cities in North China.
58．What’s the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui
on ingredients and processes is the main goal of the move.
59．How many other popular Xi’an’s snacks will be covered in the standards
Another snacks besides “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”.
60．In Zuo’s opinion, what will the standards bring to Xi’an
The standards will and improve the image of Xi’an and people can be served well-made Xi’an’s snacks.
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Climate (气候) change might be “eating up” your favorite food! New studies show that because of climate change, some kinds of food are becoming endangered. Why Let’s take a closer look.
Coffee
South America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are home to coffee. But temperatures are rising in these places. This makes it easier for viruses (病毒) to grow. They may hurt the coffee plants. The result Big cuts in coffee beans and less coffee in your cup. Scientists say that if earth keeps warming up, half of the coffee planting areas won’t be there by the year 2050.
Seafood
As air temperatures rise, oceans become hotter. Fish eggs find it hard to live in warmer water. So there will be fewer fish there. Warmer temperatures also make bacteria (细菌) grow in water. That will cause illness in humans if they eat seafood without cooking it.
Fruits
If you love peaches, you may feel sad about this: the fruits will drop in amount and quality (数量和品质). Fruit trees, including pears and peaches, need“chilling hours”. It’s a time when they stay in temperatures below 7℃ each winter. If they don’t experience the cold days, the fruit trees will have a hard time flowering in spring. By the year 2030, scientists say there will be much fewer days colder than 7℃.
Chocolate
Cacao (可可) trees actually like warmer climates as long as there is a lot of rain. But according to the 2014 report, the problem is that the world’s biggest chocolate-producing countries are not getting enough rain now. The hot temperature makes the earth dry. This could cut down cocoa production.
61．Where is coffee mainly grown according to the passage (no more than 7 words)
62．Why will there be fewer fish as the ocean temperature rises (no more than 11words)
63．What is “chilling hours” for fruit trees (no more than 13 words)
64．请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
65．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
In Longping Rice Museum in Changsha, there is a bag of rice from the Gambia, Africa. What’s the story behind it
Musa Darboe is the owner of Maruo Farms. He once had a good job in the US. In 2019, he came back to his hometown, the Gambia, to grow rice. At that time, there was no machine on the farms in the Gambia. Farmers grew rice and got it in by hand. In the first year, Musa grew 3 hectares (公顷) of rice. But at last he didn’t get much in. Musa felt upset. When he was thinking of stopping farming, experts from Yuan Longping’s team showed up.
The experts found the Gambia had nice farms, but there was too much water on them. So farmers could not use machines. The experts shared their good experience with the farmers. They also gave the farmers nice rice seeds (种子). At last, the farmers used machines and got much more rice in. Now Maruo Farms is the largest farm in the Gambia. It has 2,000 hectares of rice planting area (区域). Each hectare can grow 7 tons of rice.
When some reporters from Hunan, China visited Maruo Farms early this year, Musa asked them to take a bag of rice back to show his thanks to Yuan Longping.
At a meeting in 2019, Yuan Longping said he hoped his rice could help people in Africa have enough food. Now his dream has come true in more than 20 African countries. When people there pick up their bowls, 他们将会想起中国这位伟大的专家。
66．When did Musa Darboe come back to his hometown to grow rice
67．What did Musa Darboe ask the reporters to do
68．What was Yuan Longping’s hope
69．把文中下划线的中文句子翻译成英文。
70．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面的文章，并根据文章内容补全表格。
Have you ever looked at your parents and wished they were healthier You’re not the only one. We did a survey of some kids. The survey shows that 46% of them worry about their parents’ health, and 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier.
Here are some tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits.
Create a list
Try to remember what makes you think about this topic. Is there an unhealthy thing you’d like to see them stop doing, or do less often Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them to do more often Get your list together.
Practice how to say it
Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it. So you’ll want to bring up this topic in just the right way. If your parents wanted you to make a change, how would you like them to ask A gentle and caring way often works best.
Make a decision together
Once you bring up the topic, remember that both you and your parents should agree on what steps to take next. It helps to pick a single goal. It may give them too much pressure if you try to make too many changes all at once.
Cheer them on
As your parents start making changes, tell them you’re proud of them. Things such as a warm hug or a home-made card can be great encouragements to keep them going down the healthy road. What a great way to show how much you care!
71 Your Parents Keep Healthy!
72 of the survey 46% of kids 73 their parents’ health. 69% of the kids want their parents to change to be healthier.
Tips on 74 to parents ●Create a list You should help your parents think about some 75 that they need to develop.
●Practice how to say it It’s not 76 to make your parents change. A gentle and caring way often works 77 .
●Make a decision together Picking a single goal helps you and your parents agree on what steps to take next.
●Cheer them on 78 your parents to keep going down the healthy road. Tell them you’re proud of them.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼) . When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D．So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D．The sun also gives us vitamin D．If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
79．Vitamin D is very for your health.
80．Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our .
81．As we during the day, we lose vitamin D．
82．We have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies because our bodies .
83．We are advised to spend minutes in the sun each day.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
“I just stretched (伸展肢体) a bit but my neck got hurt.”
“I played computer games and lost. I was so angry that I had a heart problem.”
“I had a nosebleed (流鼻血) when I was watching short videos and laughing. I was sent to hospital because I couldn’t stop it.”
Some college students shared their experiences on the Internet. They are called “brittle (易碎的) college students”. “Brittle”, which means hard but easily broken, is now used online to describe how easily college students can get injured (受伤) and sick.
According to a report, Zhengzhou Central Hospital received over 1700 young people age between 18 and 25 in its emergency department (急诊科) just in September, 2023. Most of them had bad living habits and that made them have a “brittle” body. So how can we stay strong
Get enough sleep. Make sure you get 8-10 hours of sleep every day. To have a good sleep, you should stay away from sweet food and phones close to bedtime.
Exercise more. Take up playing sports. Set yourself a goal and go for it.
Have healthy eating habits. Start with simple things like drinking more water, eating more vegetables and fruit and staying away from sweet and high fat food.
Have less screen time. You can’t sleep well if you have too much screen time. Spending too much time on screen is also a waste of time.
84．The college student was so angry that he had a heart problem because he .
85．Some students in colleges like their experiences on the Internet.
86．The patients have a “brittle” body because most of them had according to the report.
87．The writer gives us four pieces of advice to .
88．If you don’t want to be a “brittle student”, what will you do
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Chinese noodles have a long history. They were first mentioned in the Eastern Han Dynasty, over 1, 900 years ago. At that time, noodles were called “cakes”. They were “cakes” that were boiled in water.
From the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were written records about noodles. “Mian” became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty: Before that, there was no specific name for this kind of food.
There are all kinds of noodles, such as cold noodles, warm noodles, and fried noodles. There are also all kinds of noodle-making methods, such as brushing, pressing, rolling and pulling.
China is where all noodles originated (起源) , including the noodles, such as spaghetti (意大利面) that we think came from other countries. In the Yuan Dynasty,
Marco Polo came to China. He learned to make noodles, and then taught the method when he went back to his country, Italy. In 1912, the traditional Chinese method of noodle-making was brought to Japan. Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese — the descendants (后代) of the Dragon.
Among all Chinese noodles, the most special type may be Yi Noodles. They were created by a chef in the Qing Dynasty. Yi Noodles can be served dry or with soup. Since Yi Noodles are similar to modern instant noodles (方便面) , they are considered to be the father of modern instant noodles.
89．When did “Mian” become the name of noodles (no more than 4 words)
90．Where was Marco Polo from (no more than 4 words)
91．Why were Japanese noodles first called “Dragon Noodles” (no more than 12 words)
92．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
93．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
阅读下面短文，简略回答1—5题。
Where does your food come from How is it made In the past, many people worried about food safety (安全). But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is about the story of a poor family in Chicago. It also shows that some people prepared food in the dangerous ways. People were so worried that the U.S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is that laws control where food comes from and how people prepare food. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure people follow the rules. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. And labels on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Food safety systems are useful. But there can be problems. Sometimes people make mistakes. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned (被清理) before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is really important in our everyday life. We should take action to make food safer!
94．What were many people worried about in the past
95．Who wrote “The Jungle”
96．Why is the most food safe now
97．Which word means “标签” in Paragraph 2
98．What do you think of the food safety systems
阅读下而短文，按要求完成下面小题。(1小题填空，2—5回答问题)
Zibo is a city in Shandong. It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try “brand” (品牌) of the city. Now the dream has come true because of a group of college students.
In late February, 2023, some college students attended a job meeting in the city. After that, they went to try the barbecue (烧烤) and took videos of themselves enjoying the food. Then they shared the videos on social media. Soon, the subject “College students visit Zibo to try barbecue in groups” spread on social media. As a result, young people from across the country have started to go into Zibo to try its now famous barbecue.
What makes barbecue special in Zibo The meat is 70—80 percent cooked before being brought to the table, where customers (顾客) can finish off the cooking by themselves. Besides, customers have pancakes, onions and other food materials at the table. So they are able to choose whatever they like. It is a bit like how traditional Peking duck is prepared.
A college student said, “It is great. Cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation (参与). And it allows us to eat the meat at a perfect temperature.”
99．At Zibo’s barbecue, the meat is cooked before being brought to the table.
100．What has Zibo long dreamed to do
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101．What did the college students do before they went to try the barbecue in 2023
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102．What do customers have at the table besides meat
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103．Do you want to try the popular barbecue in Zibo Why or why not
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．one 2．Inventor 3．July 4．Price 5．up to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家日本公司推出的更方便食用的“Boost Noodle”方便面，包括其特点、创意来源、上市情况等。
1．根据“These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag and people can eat them with one hand by simply sucking (吸) out the noodles inside.”可知，人们可以用一只手吸出里面的面条来吃，one符合句意，故填one。
2．根据“Instant noodles (方便面) are among the most convenient foods you can buy, but a Japanese company has invented a way to make them even easier to cat.”可知，一家日本公司发明了一种方法，让方便面更容易吃，inventor符合句意，结合Feature，首字母大写，故填Inventor。
3．根据“The product has been available (可获得的) since the end of July”可知，产品从7月底开始可获取，故填July。
4．根据“The product has been available (可获得的) since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, but it only recently became popular online.”可知，价格是4.15美元，price符合，结合Note，首字母需要大写，故填Price。
5．根据“Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days.”可知，产品可在室温下保存达90天，故填up to。
6．Busy people. 7．5—10 minutes. 8．They are convenient. 9．Because some meals have too much salt or oil. 10．They will still be popular, but people will choose healthier ones with less salt and oil.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了预制菜的优缺点及其适用人群。
6．根据文章第1段“Nowadays, ready-to-cook meals (预制菜) are becoming popular among busy people.”可知，喜欢预制菜的是忙碌的人群。故填Busy people.
7．根据文章第1段“You just need to heat them for 5—10 minutes before eating.”可知，加热时间为5—10分钟。故填5—10 minutes.
8．根据文章第2段“On the good side, they are convenient.”可知，预制菜的好处是方便。故填They are convenient.
9．根据文章第2段“On the bad side, some meals have too much salt or oil. Eating them too often may not be good for health.”可知，频繁食用预制菜不健康的原因是高盐或高油。故填Because some meals have too much salt or oil.
10．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填They will still be popular, but people will choose healthier ones with less salt and oil.
11．3/Three years. 12．Pot noodles. 13．Because instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. 14．I think instant noodles are convenient for busy life because they save time, and they are important food aid in emergencies. However, they contain too much fat and salt, which is unhealthy. Therefore, we should try to eat as few of them as possible.
【导语】本文主要介绍了方便面的历史、优缺点以及人们对它的评价。
11．根据“Ando began experimenting in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles”可知，Ando从1955年开始实验，3年后成功发明方便面。因此，他花费的时间是3年。故填3/Three years.
12．根据“In the UK, people call instant noodles ‘pot noodles’”可知，在英国，人们称方便面为“锅面”。故填Pot noodles.
13．根据“Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy ...”可知，“easy to eat” 隐含制作简单、省时省力之意，因此人们认为常吃方便面的人懒惰。故填Because instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.
14．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I think instant noodles are convenient for busy life because they save time, and they are important food aid in emergencies. However, they contain too much fat and salt, which is unhealthy. Therefore, we should try to eat as few of them as possible.
15．get sick or have other problems 16．short 17．dirty food or bad fruit 18．the cover of the bottle clean 19．How to Keep Healthy During a Trip
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康。
15．根据“Take some necessary medicines with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，在你生病或有其他问题时，一些必要的药是有用的。故填get sick or have other problems。
16．根据“If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.”可知，短途旅行可以带肉、鱼、蛋、牛奶，甚至沙拉和蔬菜。故填short。
17．根据“Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.”可知，旅途中不要吃脏食物或坏水果。故填dirty food or bad fruit。
18．根据“Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always keep the cover of the bottle clean.”可知，喝瓶装水，并始终保持瓶盖清洁。故填the cover of the bottle clean。
19．根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍如何在旅行中保持健康的一些做法。文章最合适的标题为“如何在旅行中保持健康”。故填How to Keep Healthy During a Trip。
20．No, they don’t. 21．Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 22．Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 23．By asking her friends to eat blue eggs. 24．It’s unnatural and unappealing.
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同颜色食物对人们饮食的影响，特别是蓝色食物为何不受欢迎，以及人们是否因食物外观而选择食物。
20．根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No, they don’t.
21．根据第二段“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange.
22．根据第三段“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为大脑不认为蓝色食物是健康的，所以人们通常不使用蓝色食物色素。故填Because our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.
23．根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them.”可知，作者通过制作蓝色鸡蛋来测试这个想法。故填By asking her friends to eat blue eggs.
24．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s unnatural and unappealing.
25．Ice cream 26．Around 1660 27．Italians 28．Not only a kind of food but also a way of life/Both a kind of food and a way of life 29．In 1851
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冰淇淋的起源、发展及其在美国的文化意义。
25．根据“Do you know when and where ice cream got its start It has a long and interesting history.”可知，冰淇淋的历史悠久且有趣。故填Ice cream。
26．根据“Around 1660, it was very popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris.”可知，冰淇淋在巴黎咖啡馆流行的时期是1660年左右。故填Around 1660。
27．根据“Italians opened most of the shops.”可知，大多数店铺是由意大利人开设的。故填Italians。
28．根据“Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food but also a way of life.”可知，如今在美国，冰淇淋不仅是一种食物，也是一种生活方式。故填Not only a kind of food but also a way of life/Both a kind of food and a way of life。
29．根据“In 1846, she invented the ice cream freezer. Five years later, Jacob opened the first ice cream factory.”可知，工厂开设于1851年。故填In 1851。
30．No, they haven’t. 31．The distance your food travels before it reaches you. 32．Buying tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 33．The advantage is that it allows food to travel quickly. And the disadvantage is that it causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. 34．We can reduce our food miles by buying food from local farmers and eating in-season fruits and vegetables. 35．We can eat less imported food and grow vegetables at home.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“食物里程”的概念及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少食物里程的建议。
30．根据第三段“Food miles are a rather modern idea.”可知，食物里程这一理念属于现代产物，并非过去几个世纪就存在。故填No, they haven’t.
31．根据第二段“Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you.”可知，食物里程指的是食物从产地到消费者手中的运输距离。故填The distance your food travels before it reaches you.
32．根据第三段“We buy tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate.”可知，作者用购买热带水果的例子来说明人们购买全球食物的习惯。故填Buying tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate.
33．根据第四段“Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea.”可知，航空运输的优势是快速，劣势是碳足迹约为海运的50倍。故填The advantage is that it allows food to travel quickly. And the disadvantage is that it causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea.
34．根据最后一段“Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables.”可知，作者建议通过购买本地食物和食用当季水果蔬果来减少食物里程。故填We can reduce our food miles by buying food from local farmers and eating in-season fruits and vegetables.
35．开放性作答，结合实际情况，言之成理即可。参考答案为We can eat less imported food and grow vegetables at home.
36． starting waste 37． number enough 38． over die 39． reasons quarter/fourth 40． but throw
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界粮食日的设立背景、目的，以及全球粮食短缺的现状、原因和食物浪费带来的连锁影响。
36．根据第一段“The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people to save food and fight hunger”可知，联合国设立这个节日是为了提醒人们节约粮食、对抗饥饿，of后接动名词，start的动名词形式为starting；remind people not to do sth表示“提醒人们不要做某事”，save的反义动作是“浪费”，对应waste。故填starting；waste。
37．根据第二段“A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat”可知，世界上很多人仍然没有足够的食物，a big number of表示“许多”；“足够的”enough。故填number；enough。
38．根据第二段“Right now, there are more than 1, 000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN... and 15 million of them die of hunger each year”可知，联合国数据显示全球饥饿人口超过10亿，每年有1500万儿童死于饥饿，more than等同于over；“死于”die of，主语“15 million children”是复数，动词用原形die。故填over；die。
39．根据第三段“Why does it happen Nearly one fourth of all food worldwide goes to waste each year”可知，粮食短缺的原因之一是全球近四分之一的食物被浪费，one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，“原因”reasons；“四分之一”quarter/fourth。故填reasons；quarter/fourth。
40．根据第四段“When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources are also wasted while growing and cooking the food”可知，扔掉食物时，不仅浪费食物本身，还浪费资源，not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”；“扔掉”throw away，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形throw。故填but；throw。
41．eat 42．antioxidants 43．Garlic 44．4/four 45．leaf green vegetables have wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对心脏健康有益的食物。
41．根据第一段“Here are some common foods that are good for heart health.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些对心脏健康有益的常见食物，因此注意吃什么对于保持心脏健康是重要的。eat“吃”，符合语境。故填eat。
42．根据第二段“Leaf green vegetables have a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants”可知，绿叶蔬菜含有丰富的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化物；第三段“Dark chocolate is rich in antioxidants”可知，黑巧克力富含抗氧化物。因此，绿叶蔬菜和黑巧克力都含有抗氧化物。故填antioxidants。
43．根据第四段“garlic has a compound that can help improve heart health.”可知，大蒜含有一种有助于改善心脏健康的化合物，句首首字母大写。故填Garlic。
44．根据第二至第五段可知，本文主要介绍了绿叶蔬菜、黑巧克力、大蒜和西红柿这4种保持心脏健康的食物。故填4/four。
45．(开放性问答，言之有理即可)
示例：根据第二段“Leaf green vegetables have a wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants ”可知，我们从本文可以了解到绿叶蔬菜含有丰富的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂。故填leaf green vegetables have wealth of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants。
46．We will feel tired if we don’t have meals. 47．We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day. 48．Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep us healthy. 49．The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week. 50．Because they have no time left after their studies.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的饮食习惯和规律运动的重要性，以及具体的建议。
46．根据“If we don’t eat meals, we won’t get enough calories (卡路里), and then we will feel tired.”可知，不吃饭会导致能量不足，从而感到疲劳。故填We will feel tired if we don’t have meals.
47．根据“We also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.”可知，每天需要喝6到8杯水。故填We need to drink 6 to 8 glasses of water a day.
48．根据“Drinking enough water will make our skin better and keep us healthy.”可知，多喝水能改善皮肤并保持健康。故填Drinking enough water can make our skin better and keep us healthy.
49．根据“Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每周锻炼5次，每次至少30分钟。故填The experts suggest that teenagers should exercise five times a week.
50．根据“However, some teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies.”可知，一些青少年经常放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间了。故填Because they have no time left after their studies.
51．Dumplings. 52．In the Song Dynasty. 53．It symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year. 54．广西人喜欢在春节期间吃粽子。 55．I like yuanxiao best.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节期间有多种传统美食，饺子在北方年夜饭不可或缺，元宵起源于宋代的宁波，年糕象征生活逐年向好，广西人春节吃粽子，上海人除夕必吃八宝饭，它们都有各自的特色和寓意。
51．根据“With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China.”可知，饺子是中国最受欢迎的传统食物。故填Dumplings.
52．根据“The custom of eating yuanxiao was first recorded in the Song Dynasty.”可知，吃元宵的习俗最早记载于宋代。故填In the Song Dynasty.
53．根据“During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year.”可知，吃年糕象征着生活逐年改善的理念。故填It symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year.
54．people“人们”；in Guangxi“在广西”；enjoy eating zongzi“喜欢吃粽子”；during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”。故填：广西人喜欢在春节期间吃粽子。
55．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like yuanxiao best.
56．Terracotta Warriors 57．traditional snacks 58．To set basic requirements 59．three 60．help protect
【导语】本文介绍了西安市政府考虑对当地食品设立标准，以规范和保护传统小吃的举措及其引发的不同反应。
56．根据“Xi’an is the capital of Shaanxi Province. The city is well known for Terracotta Warriors.”可知，西安以兵马俑而闻名。故填Terracotta Warriors。
57．根据“But the local people are also proud of Xi’an’s food. It is often said that Xi’an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.”可知，当地人也为西安的食物感到骄傲，因为西安是华北所有城市中传统小吃最多的城市。故填traditional snacks。
58．根据“On its website, the government says it is considering (考虑) setting some standards (标准).”和“The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements on ingredients and processes.”可知，对食材和工艺设定基本要求是这一举措的主要目标。故填To set basic requirements。
59．根据“The standards will cover five popular snacks, including ‘rou jia mo’ and ‘yang rou pao mo’.”可知，除了肉夹馍和羊肉泡馍外，还有另外三种小吃。故填three。
60．根据“Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi’an.”可知，这些标准将有助于保护和改善西安的形象，人们可以品尝到制作精良的西安小吃。故填help protect。
61．In South America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii. 62．Because fish eggs find it hard to live in warmer water./Because it’s hard for fish eggs to live in warmer water. 63．It’s a time when they stay in temperatures below 7℃ each winter. 64．只要有很多雨水，可可树实际上喜欢更温暖的气候。 65．Climate change is eating up our favorite food!/How Climate Change Affects Our Favorite Food/Why are some kinds of food becoming endangered because of climate change
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲了气候变化导致一些食物变得“濒危”。
61．根据第二段“South America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii are home to coffee.”可知南美洲、非洲、亚洲和夏威夷都是咖啡的故乡。故填In South America, Africa, Asia and Hawaii.
62．根据第三段“Fish eggs find it hard to live in warmer water. So there will be fewer fish there.”可知鱼卵很难在温度较高的水中存活。因此，那里的鱼会越来越少。这就是随着海水温度上升，鱼更少的原因。故填Because fish eggs find it hard to live in warmer water./Because it’s hard for fish eggs to live in warmer water.
63．根据第四段“It’s a time when they stay in temperatures below 7℃ each winter.”可知，“chilling hours”意味着“每年冬天，它们都要待在气温低于7℃的地方。” 故填It’s a time when they stay in temperatures below 7℃ each winter.
64．分析句子可知为主从复合句。从句为“as long as”引导的条件状语从句，翻译为“只要……”； Cacao (可可) trees翻译为“可可树”；actually翻译为“实际上”；like动词，翻译为“喜欢”；warmer climates翻译为“更温暖的气候”；there is a lot of rain翻译为“有很多雨水”。故填：只要有很多雨水，可可树实际上喜欢更温暖的气候。
65．通读全文，结合第一段“New studies show that because of climate change, some kinds of food are becoming endangered. Why Let’s take a closer look.”可知本文主要讲了气候变化导致一些食物变得濒危，本文给我们讲了气候变化对一些食物的影响或者气候变化是如何影响食物的，又或者为什么一些食物会因为气候变化而濒危。故填Climate change is eating up our favorite food!/How Climate Change Affects Our Favorite Food/Why are some kinds of food becoming endangered because of climate change (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
66．In 2019./Musa Darboe came back to his hometown to grow rice in 2019. 67．To take a bag of rice back to show his thanks to Yuan Longping. 68．He hoped his rice could help people in Africa have enough food. 69．they will think of this great Chinese expert. 70．专家们和农民分享了他们的好经验。
【导语】本文主要讲述了非洲的冈比亚种植水稻的故事。
66．根据“In 2019, he came back to his hometown, the Gambia, to grow rice.”可知，2019年，Musa Darboe回到家乡冈比亚种植水稻。故填In 2019./Musa Darboe came back to his hometown to grow rice in 2019.
67．根据“When some reporters from Hunan, China visited Maruo Farms early this year, Musa asked them to take a bag of rice back to show his thanks to Yuan Longping.”可知，Musa Darboe要求记者带一袋大米回去，以表示对袁隆平的感谢。故填To take a bag of rice back to show his thanks to Yuan Longping.
68．根据“Yuan Longping said he hoped his rice could help people in Africa have enough food.”可知，袁隆平希望他的大米可以帮助非洲人民有足够的食物。故填He hoped his rice could help people in Africa have enough food.
69．“他们”用they，主格作主语，前有逗号，不用大写；“将会”用will，此句为时间状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，此句为主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do；“想起”用think of；“中国这位伟大的专家”用this great Chinese expert。故填they will think of this great Chinese expert.
70．The experts：专家们；shared sth with sb“和某人分享了某物”；their good experience：他们的好经验；farmers：农民。故填：专家们和农民分享了他们的好经验。
71．Help
72．Results
73．worry about
74．talking
75．healthy habits
76．easy
77．best
78．Encourage
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何对父母说说关于他们健康习惯的问题，给出了一些建议。
71．根据表格内容和文章背景，本文是一篇帮助父母保持健康的文章，所以用“Help”。故填Help。
72．根据“The survey shows that 46% of them worry about their parents’ health, and 69% of the kids would like their parents to make changes to be healthier.”可知，这里指调查的结果，所以用“Results”。故填Results。
73．根据“The survey shows that 46% of them worry about their parents’ health”可知，46%的人担心父母的健康。故填worry about。
74．根据“Here are some tips on talking to your parents about their healthy habits.”可知，是一些与父母谈论他们健康习惯的技巧。故填talking。
75．根据“Is there a healthy habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables that you would like them to do more often ”可知，这部分在帮助父母思考需要养成的健康习惯，因此用“healthy habits”。故填healthy habits。
76．根据“Changing can be hard. And it’s not always easy to hear that someone you love thinks you need to do it.”可知，让父母改变不是容易的。故填easy。
77．根据“A gentle and caring way often works best.”可知，温柔而关怀的方式通常效果最好。故填best。
78．根据“Things such as a warm hug or a home-made card can be great encouragements to keep them going down the healthy road.”可知，要鼓励父母继续走上健康的道路，encourage“鼓励”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Encourage。
79．important 80．bones and teeth/ teeth and bones 81．work and exercise/ exercise and work 82．can’t make vitamin D 83．about 15/ about fifteen
【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。
79．根据“But this vitamin is very important for your health.”可知，维生素D对人们的健康非常重要。故填important。
80．根据“Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.”可知，我们的身体将维生素D保存在骨骼和牙齿中。故填bones and teeth/teeth and bones。
81．根据“Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.”可知，我们在白天工作和锻炼时会失去维生素D。故填work and exercise/exercise and work。
82．根据“But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”可知，我们的身体不能制作维生素D，必须从身体外部获取维生素D。故填can’t make vitamin D。
83．根据“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，要想健康，每天我们在阳光下呆15分钟就够了。故填about 15/about fifteen。
84．lost computer games 85．to share/sharing 86．bad living habits 87．stay strong/keep strong 88．I will do exercise every day. I’m going to run half an hour three times a week.
【导语】本文主要围绕“易碎大学生”展开，描述了几个健康问题的案例以及原因，最终提供一些保持身体健康的建议。
84．根据“I played computer games and lost. I was so angry that I had a heart problem.”可知，这位大学生因为玩电脑游戏输了而非常生气，以至于引发了心脏问题。故填lost computer games。
85．根据“Some college students shared their experiences on the Internet.”可知，一些大学生喜欢在网上分享他们的经历，应填动词share“分享”，like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to share/sharing。
86．根据“Most of them had bad living habits and that made them have a ‘brittle’ body.”可知，这些病人身体“脆弱”，因为他们中的大多数人都有不良的生活习惯。故填bad living habits。
87．根据“So how can we stay strong ”可知，作者给我们四条保持身体健康的建议，stay strong/keep strong“保持身体健康”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填stay strong/keep strong。
88．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will do exercise every day. I’m going to run half an hour three times a week.
89．In the Song Dynasty. 90．He was from Italy. 91．Because they were eaten by the Chinese — the descendants of the Dragon. 92．1912年，中国传统的面条制作方法被带到了日本。 93．The History of Noodles
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国面条的起源、发展、种类等。
89．根据“‘Mian’ became the name of noodles in the Song Dynasty.”可知，“面”在宋代成为面条的名字。故填In the Song Dynasty.
90．根据“when he went back to his country, Italy”可知，马可·波罗来自意大利。故填He was from Italy.
91．根据“Japanese noodles were first called “Dragon Noodles”, meaning food eaten by the Chinese — the descendants (后代) of the Dragon.”可知，日本人称面条为“龙面”是因为“龙面”是中国人吃的食物。故填Because they were eaten by the Chinese — the descendants of the Dragon.
92．In 1912“1912年”，the traditional Chinese method of noodle-making“中国传统的面条制作方法”，was brought to Japan“被带到了日本”，故填：1912年，中国传统的面条制作方法被带到了日本。
93．根据“Chinese noodles have a long history”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国面条的悠久历史，包括起源、发展、种类等，故填The History of Noodles。
94．Food safety. 95．Upton Sinclair. 96．Because laws control where food comes from and how people prepare food. 97．Label(s). 98．They are useful/necessary/important/good/helpful.
【导语】本文主要讲了食品安全至关重要，从源头到餐桌，需要严格监管和个人注意，确保安全健康。
94．根据“ In the past, many people worried about food safety (安全).”可知，过去人们担心食品安全，故填Food safety.
95．根据“In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle.”可知，Upton Sinclair写了这本书，故填Upton Sinclair.
96．根据“These days, most food in the world is safe. The reason is that laws control where food comes from and how people prepare food.”可知，是因为法律控制食物的来源和人们如何准备食物，故填Because laws control where food comes from and how people prepare food.
97．根据“And labels on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.”可知，label(s)指“标签”。故填Label(s).
98．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：它们是有用的/必要的/重要的/好的/有帮助的。故填They are useful/necessary/important/good/helpful.
99．70—80 percent 100．It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try brand of the city 101．They attended a job meeting in the city. 102．They have pancakes, onions, and other food materials at the table. 103．Yes, I do. Because cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation./No, I don’t. Because the city is far from here. It’s not convenient for us to go there.
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤以及它受欢迎的原因。
99．根据“The meat is 70—80 percent cooked before being brought to the table.”可知，肉在上桌之前是七分熟到八分熟。故填70—80 percent。
100．根据“It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try ‘brand’ (品牌) of the city.”可知，长期以来，它一直梦想着让当地食物成为这座城市的必尝“品牌”。故填It has long dreamed to make its local food become a must-try brand of the city.
101．根据“In late February, 2023, some college students attended a job meeting in the city. After that, they went to try the barbecue”可知，2023年大学生在尝试烧烤前参加了一个就业会议。故填They attended a job meeting in the city.
102．根据“Besides, customers have pancakes, onions and other food materials at the table.”可知，除了肉之外，他们还吃煎饼、洋葱和其他食材。故填They have pancakes, onions, and other food materials at the table.
103．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because cooking the meat ourselves gives us a feeling of participation./No, I don’t. Because the city is far from here. It’s not convenient for us to go there.
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