资源简介 一、听音,选择。将其字母编号写在题前的括号里。读两遍。(5分)【答案】 B A C A B【详解】1. My favourite food is noodles.2. The book is under the balloon.3. I can draw cartoons in art class.4. Today we'll learn some kung fu.5. Miss Zhang likes to sing and dance.二、听录音,判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。读两遍。(10分)【答案】 T F F F T【详解】1. She can sing songs well.2. My brother can cook.3. M: What can you do W: I can do kung fu.4. He can play football.5. W: Can you swim M: Yes, I can.三、听录音,选出正确的答语。读两遍。(5分)【答案】 A B A A B【详解】1. Can your sister cook 2. What can he do 3. I can sing English songs.4. Who can dance 5. Do you want to be Robin's friend 四、听录音,完成下列对话。读两遍。(10分)【答案】 dance the party draw cartoons pipa【详解】1. —What can you do —I can dance.2. —What can you do for the party —I can sing English songs.3. —What can she do —She can draw cartoons.4. —I can play the pipa. What about you —I can do kung fu.人教版(2012)五年级上册英语Unit 4单元测试卷(笔试部分)答案解析五、选出不同类的单词(5分)1. 答案:A解析:B选项“sing”(唱歌)和C选项“dance”(跳舞)均为动词,表述具体动作;A选项“party”(派对)是名词,指代活动或场所,与动词类别不同,故为不同类。2. 答案:A解析:B选项“great”(很棒的)和C选项“wonderful”(精彩的)均为形容词,用于描述事物特征;A选项“next”(下一个的,如next week)可作形容词或副词,但其核心语义侧重“时间/顺序上的接下来”,与前两者描述“程度/感受”的形容词类别不同。3. 答案:C解析:A选项“clean”(打扫,动词)和B选项“have”(有/举办,动词)均为动词;C选项“song”(歌曲)是名词,指代事物,与动词类别不同。4. 答案:C解析:A选项“I”(我)和B选项“we”(我们)均为人称代词主格,可作句子主语;C选项“your”(你的/你们的)是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词,与人称代词主格类别不同。5. 答案:B解析:A选项“English”(英语,学科)和C选项“PE”(体育,学科)均为表示学科的名词;B选项“Tuesday”(星期二,星期)是表示时间的名词,与学科类别不同。六、按要求写单词(10分)1. 答案:cannot解析:“can’t”是“cannot”的缩写形式,用于表示“不能、不会”,完整形式需书写为“cannot”(注意不可拆分为“can not”,规范完整形式为“cannot”)。2. 答案:short解析:“tall”表示“高的”,描述身高特征,其反义词为“short”(矮的),二者均用于形容人或物体的高度。3. 答案:draw cartoons解析:“画”对应动词“draw”,“漫画”对应“cartoons”(常用复数形式),“画漫画”是固定短语,故译为“draw cartoons”。4. 答案:打篮球解析:“play”表示“进行(球类运动)”,“basketball”是“篮球”,“play basketball”是固定搭配,译为“打篮球”(球类运动前不加定冠词“the”)。5. 答案:play ping-pong解析:“打乒乓球”是固定短语,“乒乓球”常用“ping-pong”(口语化)或“table tennis”,“play”后接球类运动不加“the”,故译为“play ping-pong”。6. 答案:说英语解析:“speak”用于表示“说(某种语言)”,“English”是“英语”,“speak English”是固定搭配,译为“说英语”。7. 答案:没问题解析:“no problem”是日常口语短语,常用于回应他人的请求或道歉,表“同意帮忙”或“没关系”,译为“没问题”。8. 答案:we'll解析:“we will”表示“我们将要”,其缩写形式为“we'll”,缩写规则为“will”的首字母“w”省略,加“'ll”。9. 答案:I would解析:“I’d”是“I would”的缩写形式,“would”常与“like”搭配(I’d like=I would like),表示“想要”,完整形式为“I would”。10. 答案:Tom's解析:名词所有格用于表示“……的”,单数名词“Tom”的所有格直接在词尾加“'s”,故为“Tom's”(如Tom's book表示“汤姆的书”)。七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. 答案:funny解析:此处需形容词作表语,描述Mr Jones的性格,“fun”(乐趣,名词)的形容词形式为“funny”(有趣的、滑稽的),符合“艺术老师很有趣”的语境。2. 答案:our解析:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“head teacher”(班主任),“we”(我们,主格)的形容词性物主代词为“our”(我们的),句意为“她是我们的班主任”。3. 答案:helpful解析:此处需形容词作表语,描述“我”的特质,“help”(帮助,动词/名词)的形容词形式为“helpful”(有帮助的、乐于助人的),句意为“我在家很乐于助人”。4. 答案:dance解析:“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“dance”(跳舞)的原形即为“dance”,句意为“Amy能在派对上跳舞”。5. 答案:some;any解析:第一空所在句子为肯定句,“一些英文歌”用“some English songs”(“some”用于肯定句修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词);第二空所在句子为否定句(can’t),“一些武术”用“any kung fu”(“any”用于否定句或疑问句修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)。6. 答案:cartoons解析:“draw cartoons”(画漫画)是固定搭配,“cartoon”(漫画)常用复数形式“cartoons”,表泛指“多幅漫画”,句意为“Sarah能给她的朋友画漫画”。7. 答案:can’t解析:根据“Sorry”(抱歉)可知,此处表否定含义,“can”的否定形式为“can’t”(不能),句意为“抱歉,我画得不好”。8. 答案:tomatoes解析:“many”(许多)后接可数名词复数,“tomato”(西红柿)是以“o”结尾且表有生命的事物,复数形式为“tomatoes”,句意为“我们在农场看到很多西红柿”。9. 答案:brushes解析:句中“always”(总是)提示时态为一般现在时,主语“He”(他)是第三人称单数,动词“brush”(刷)的第三人称单数形式为“brushes”(以“sh”结尾的动词变三单加“es”),句意为“他早上总是刷牙”。八、选择正确的答案(10分)1. 答案:C解析:“说某种语言”需用动词“speak”,固定搭配为“speak+语言”(如speak English)。A选项“say”(说)后接具体内容;B选项“talk”(谈论)常与“to/with/about”搭配,均不符合“说英语”的语境,故选C。2. 答案:C解析:句意为“请给我发邮件到1236547@”,“发送邮件”用固定动词“send”(send an email)。A选项“writes”(写,第三人称单数形式,主语应为“you”,原形“write”才对,且“write an email”侧重“写邮件”,而非“发送”);B选项“pass”(传递,与“邮件”搭配不符),故选C。3. 答案:B解析:问句为一般疑问句,“一些武术”用“any kung fu”(“any”用于疑问句修饰不可数名词“kung fu”)。A选项“some”(用于肯定句);C选项“a”(用于可数名词单数前,“kung fu”不可数),均错误,故选B。4. 答案:C解析:根据答句“Wow. You are helpful.”(哇,你真乐于助人),可知空格处需填体现“助人行为”的动作。A选项“dance”(跳舞)、B选项“listen to music”(听音乐)均为个人娱乐活动;C选项“wash my clothes”(洗我的衣服)是家务劳动,符合“乐于助人”的语境,故选C。5. 答案:C解析:第一空“art teacher”(美术老师)是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词“an”;第二空“strict”(严厉的)是形容词,前面无需加冠词(形容词作表语时,不接冠词修饰)。A选项“a; an”(第一空冠词错误,第二空多余);B选项“/; the”(第一空缺少冠词,第二空多余),故选C。6. 答案:B解析:问句询问“你妹妹会做什么”,答句需回答具体能力,且主语“your sister”(你妹妹)是女性,用“she”指代。A选项“He can draw pictures.”(“He”性别错误);C选项“Yes, she can.”(仅表“会”,未回答具体能力),均不符合,故选B。7. 答案:B解析:第一空问句为一般疑问句,“一些武术”用“any kung fu”(“any”用于疑问句);第二空“play the erhu”(拉二胡)是固定搭配,乐器前需加定冠词“the”。A选项“the; /”(第一空多余,第二空缺少“the”);C选项“some; /”(第一空“some”用于肯定句,第二空缺少“the”),故选B。8. 答案:B解析:答句“No, I can’t.”(不,我不会)提示问句是以“Can”开头的一般疑问句,询问“能力”。A选项“Do”(用于询问“习惯”,答句需用“do/don’t”);C选项“Are”(用于询问“状态”,答句需用“am/is/are”),均不符合,故选B。9. 答案:B解析:根据前句“I can’t do maths homework well.”(我数学作业做得不好)及后句“We can help you.”(我们能帮你),可知此处需表“安慰/承诺帮忙”。A选项“Wonderful!”(太棒了,表赞叹,与语境不符);C选项“Sorry.”(抱歉,表歉意,无法衔接“帮忙”);B选项“No problem!”(没问题,表“愿意帮忙”),故选B。10. 答案:A解析:“发送邮件到某个邮箱地址”用固定搭配“send an email at+邮箱地址”,“at”用于指向具体的联系方式。B选项“for”(为了);C选项“on”(在……上),均不符合搭配习惯,故选A。九、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子(10分)1. 答案:Can you; any解析:“你会……吗”用情态动词“Can you”开头;“武术”是“kung fu”(不可数名词),一般疑问句中“一些”用“any”,故填“Can you; any”。2. 答案:sing; songs解析:“唱”用动词“sing”(“can”后接原形);“英文歌”是“English songs”(常用复数形式),故填“sing; songs”。3. 答案:can; for解析:“能”用情态动词“can”;“为联欢会”用介词“for”(表“为了某个活动”),故填“can; for”。4. 答案:draw cartoons解析:“画漫画”是固定短语“draw cartoons”,“can”后接动词原形,故填“draw cartoons”。5. 答案:go boating解析:“去划船”是固定短语“go boating”,“Let's”(让我们)后接动词原形,故填“go boating”。十、选择合适的选项补全对话(5分)1. 答案:E解析:问句“What’s your name ”(你叫什么名字?)询问姓名,E选项“I’m Kang Wei!”(我是康伟!)直接回答姓名,符合语境,故选E。2. 答案:C解析:问句“What can you do ”(你会做什么?)询问能力,C选项“I can do some kung fu.”(我会一些武术。)回答具体能力,符合语境,故选C。3. 答案:A解析:问句“Can you do any kung fu ”(你会武术吗?)是一般疑问句,后句“I can’t do any kung fu.”(我不会武术。)提示此处为否定回答,A选项“No, I can’t.”(不,我不会。)符合,故选A。4. 答案:B解析:问句“Do you want to learn kung fu ”(你想学武术吗?)是一般疑问句,后句“I like kung fu!”(我喜欢武术!)提示此处为肯定回答,B选项“Yes, I do!”(是的,我想!)符合,故选B。5. 答案:D解析:前句“But I’m afraid it’s too difficult.”(但我担心太难了。)表担忧,此处需回应“打消担忧”,D选项“No problem. I can help you.”(没问题,我能帮你。)符合语境,故选D。十一、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)(10分)1. 答案:F解析:短文中Mike仅提到“I like Chinese kung fu very much. And I can do some kung fu.”(我非常喜欢中国武术,且我会一些武术),未提及“会打乒乓球”;“会打乒乓球”是John的能力,故该句错误。2. 答案:F解析:短文中John提到“I always play ping-pong with my friends.”(我总是和朋友打乒乓球),而非“踢足球(play football)”,故该句错误。3. 答案:T解析:短文中Chen Jie提到“I can play the guzheng... It makes me happy.”(我会弹古筝……这让我很开心),“It”指代“弹古筝”,与句子“弹古筝让陈杰开心”表述一致,故该句正确。4. 答案:T解析:短文中Alice提到“I come from the UK. I live in Beijing now.”(我来自英国,现在住在北京),北京是中国的城市,即“Alice现在住在中国”,故该句正确。5. 答案:F解析:短文中Alice明确提到“I can dance well. I like the Peacock Dance.”(我跳舞跳得好,我喜欢孔雀舞),与句子“Alice不会跳舞”表述相反,故该句错误。十二、书面表达(10分)参考范文Dear Robin,This is Li Hua. I want to be your friend. I am a kind and helpful boy. I always help my parents clean the room at home. My hobbies are reading books and playing basketball. I often read storybooks on weekends and play basketball with my classmates after school. I can speak English well, so I can tell you English stories. I can also draw cartoons—they are very funny! But I can’t play the pipa. I hope we can be good friends and learn from each other.Yours,Li Hua解析1. 内容完整性:包含“自我介绍(姓名Li Hua)、性格(kind and helpful)、喜好(reading books, playing basketball)、会做的事(speak English, draw cartoons)、不会做的事(play the pipa)”,共7句话,满足“不少于五句话”的要求,且逻辑连贯。2. 语法正确性:使用一般现在时(如“am”“help”“like”“can”),“help sb. do sth.”(help my parents clean the room)、“often do sth.”(often read storybooks)、“can+动词原形”(can speak English)等搭配正确,句式多样(陈述句、so引导的结果状语从句、hope引导的宾语从句)。3. 语境适配性:符合“给Robin写邮件求交友”的场景,结尾表达“希望成为朋友、互相学习”的意愿,语气友好自然。人教版(2012)五年级上册英语Unit 4 单元测试卷(含解析)(考试时间60分钟 满分100分)注意事项:1.答题前,填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息,请写在答题卡规定的位置。2.判断题、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案,非判断、选择题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题,请将答案正确填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。4.考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听音,选择。将其字母编号写在题前的括号里。读两遍。(5分)( ) 1. A. foot B. food C. good( ) 2. A. book B. look C. cook( ) 3. A. cooks B. carrots C. cartoons( ) 4. A. learn B. problem C. next( ) 5. A. song B. sing C. swim二、听录音,判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。读两遍。(10分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )三、听录音,选出正确的答语。读两遍。(5分)( ) 1. A. Yes, she can. B. She is tall.( ) 2. A. Yes, he can. B. He can swim.( ) 3. A. Wonderful. B. Thanks.( ) 4. A. Chen Jie. B. Chen Jie can wash the clothes.( ) 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do.四、听录音,完成下列对话。读两遍。(10分)1. —What can you do —I can ______.2. —What can you do for ______ ______ —I can sing English songs.3. —What can she do —She can ______ ______.4. —I can play the ______. What about you —I can do kung fu.笔试部分(70分)五、选出不同类的单词,把它的编号填在括号里。(5分)( )1.A.party B.sing C.dance( )2.A.next B.great C.wonderful( )3.A.clean B.have C.song( )4.A.I B.we C.your( )5.A.English B.Tuesday C.PE六、按要求写单词。(10分)1.can’t (完整形式) _______ 2.tall (反义词) _______3.画漫画 (译成英语) ______ 4.play basketball (译成汉语) _______5.打乒乓球(译成英语) _______ 6.speak English (译成汉语) _______7.no problem (译成汉语) _______ 8.we will (缩写形式) _______9. I’d (完全形式) ______ 10. Tom (所有格) ______七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1.Mr Jones is an art teacher. He is very _________ (fun).2.She is _________ (we) head teacher.3.I’m _________ (help) at home.4.Amy can ____ (dance) at the party.5.John can sing ____ English songs, but he can’t do ____ kung fu. (some)6.Sarah can draw ____ (cartoon) for her friend.7.Sorry, I ______ (can) draw well.8.We see many _____ (tomato) on the farm.9.He always _____ (brush) his teeth in the morning.八、选择正确的答案,把序号填入题前的括号里。(10分)( ) 1.—What can you do, Simon —I can ______ English.A.say B.talk C.speak( )2.Please ___________ me an email at 1236547@.A.writes B.pass C.send( )3.—Can you do _______ kung fu —Yes, I can.A.some B.any C.a( )4.—I often ________ after school.—Wow. You are helpful.A.dance B.listen to music C.wash my clothes( )5.Mr Wang is ________ art teacher. He’s ________ strict.A.a; an B./; the C.an; /( )6.—What can your sister do —________A.He can draw pictures. B.She can play the guitar. C.Yes, she can.( )7.—Can you do ________ kung fu —No, I can’t. I can play ________ erhu.A.the; / B.any; the C.some; /( )8.—______ you do any kung fu —No, I can’t.A.Do B.Can C.Are( )9.—Mr. Brown, I can’t do maths homework well.—______ We can help you.A.Wonderful! B.No problem! C.Sorry.( )10.Please send me an email _____ robin@ .A.at B.for C.on九、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子。(10分)1.—约翰,你会武术吗?—是的,我会武术。—____ ____ do ____ kung fu, John —Yes, I can.2.我会唱英文歌。I can ______ English ______.3.你们能为联欢会做什么?What ______ you do ______ the party 4.王宇会画漫画。Wang Yu can ________ ________.5.咱们去划船吧。Let's ______ ______.十、Xu Chao认识了新朋友Kang Wei。他们聊了些什么?请认真读一读,选择合适的选项补全他们的对话。(5分)Xu Chao: Hi, I’m Xu Chao! What’s your name Kang Wei: Hi! 1Xu Chao: Nice to meet you.Kang Wei: Nice to meet you, too!Xu Chao: What can you do Kang Wei: 2Xu Chao: Cool!Kang Wei: Can you do any kung fu Xu Chao: 3I can’t do any kung fu.Kang Wei: Do you want to learn kung fu Xu Chao: 4 I like kung fu! But I’m afraid it’s too difficult (但是恐怕太难了).Kang Wei: 5A.No, I can’t.B.Yes, I do!C.I can do some kung fu.D.No problem. I can help you.E.I’m Kang Wei!十一、阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)同学们,学校艺术节开始了,小演员们正在作自我介绍,我们一起来看看吧! Good evening, everyone. I’m Mike. I like Chinese kung fu very much. And I can do some kung fu. It’s so cool! Hello, I’m John. I can speak English and Chinese. I can play the erhu. And I can play ping-pong. I always play ping-pong with my friends.Hi, I’m Chen Jie. I can play the guzheng Lofty Mountain and Flowing River (高山流水). It makes me happy.I’m Alice. I come from the UK. I live in Beijing now. I have many friends here. I can dance well. I like the Peacock Dance (孔雀舞).( )1. Mike can play ping-pong and do some kung fu. ( )2. John always play football with his friends. ( )3. Playing the guzheng makes Chen Jie happy. ( )4. Alice lives in China now. ( )5. Alice can’t dance. 十二、书面表达。(10分)假如你想和Robin做朋友。请你给Robin写一封邮件,描述你的性格特征、喜好以及你能做什么、不会做什么。不少于五句话。Dear Robin,This is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 What can you do 单元易错题精选卷(含听力音频 + 解析) -2025 - 2026学年人教(PEP)版(2012)五年级上册英语.docx 听力音频.mp3 答案1.docx 答案2.docx