资源简介 / 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 6 Seasons 课文解析一1.Time flies and seasons change. 时光飞逝,季节变换。[用法讲解] fly在此处为动词,译为“飞”;fly也可为名词,译为“苍蝇”,其复数形式为flies; fly还可为形容词,译为“机灵的、时髦的”。[常见搭配] fly to 地点坐飞机去某地fly a kite 放风筝Eg: Birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞行。He will fly to Beijing next week.下周他将飞往北京。I want to fly a kite this Sunday.这周日我想去放风筝。A fly landed on his nose.一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻子上。He is a fly detective.他是一个机灵的侦探。She is wearing a fly outfit today.她今天穿得很时髦。[即学即用]丽丽下周将坐飞机去上海。Lily will _______ _______ Shanghai next week.答案:fly to2.Every season has its own beauty. 每个季节都有其独特之美。[用法讲解] own此处为形容词,译为“自己的、本人的”,own也可作动词,译为“拥有”。Eg: I have my own car.我有自己的车。She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。He owned a new car.他拥有一辆新车。[常见搭配] one's own + 名词 某人自己的...on one's own独自地、靠自己Eg: This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。[派生词] owner为可数名词,译为“主人、拥有者”。Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.简使这栋房子的主人。[即学即用]I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.答案:owner3.It's the best time to play football outside. 这是在户外踢足球的最佳时节。[用法讲解]"the best time to do sth.”译为“做某事最好的时间”,其同义句为“The perfect time to do sth.”。Eg: The perfect time to start a new project.= The best time to start a new project.现在是开始新项目的最佳时间。[即学即用]去巴黎游玩的最佳时间是春天,那时鲜花盛开。_______ ______ _____ _____ visit Paris is in spring when the flowers are in bloom.答案:The best time to4.But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream!但我们可以去游泳,还能吃冰激淋![用法讲解] enjoy为动词,译为“享受、喜欢”。[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨晚在派对上玩得很愉快。She enjoys reading books very much.她非常喜欢读书。[派生词] enjoyable为形容词,译为“令人愉快的”;enjoyment为名词,译为“享乐、乐趣”。Eg: We watched an enjoyable movie last night.我们昨晚看了一部令人愉快的电影。Swimming gives me great enjoyment.游泳给我带来极大的乐趣。[即学即用]This is an __________ (enjoy) book to read on a rainy day.答案: enjoyable5.When trees and flowers forget to grow. 树木和花朵忘记生长。[用法讲解]forget为动词,译为“忘记”,其过去式为forgot,过去分词为forgotten。[常见搭配] forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you.我忘记从你那借了一本书。Sorry, I forgot to bring the book.对不起,我忘记给你待那本书了。[派生词] forgetful为形容词,译为“健忘的”;forgettable为形容词,译为“容易被遗忘的”;反义词为remember,译为“记得”。Eg: A forgetful person may often misplace their belongings.一个健忘的人可能经常会放错自己的物品。The movie was so boring that it was quite forgettable.这部电影太无聊了,很容易被人忘记。[易混辨析] leave与forget区别:leave侧重于“把某物遗留在某地”,强调是在动作发生之后,物体被留在原本不该留的地方。forget侧重于“记不起、忘记”,强调的是大脑中的记忆缺失。Eg: I left my book on the bus.我把书落在公交车上了。I forgot my wallet.我忘记带钱包了。[即学即用]( )-- Nancy, don't forget_______ your mother about it.-- OK, I won't.A.to tell B. tell C. telling D. to telling答案: A6.Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.秋天的树叶已泛黄,落在地面上已成堆。[用法讲解]turn在此处为动词,译为“转变”,还可译为“转动、改变方向”等。Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.请把钥匙插到锁里转动。Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。[常见搭配] turn... into ... 把...变成...turn ... off 关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等)turn... on 打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)turn down 把声音调低、拒绝turn up把声音调高、出现Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。You must turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在你睡觉前关灯。I want to watch TV, can I turn it on 我想要看电视,我能开吗 Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.当你离开房间时,别忘了调低音量。He has turned down the letter.他拒绝了信。Don't worry, it will turn up.别担心,它会出现的。I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.我听不清音乐,请把收音机声音调高。[易混辨析] become, turn, go, grow和get的 区别become译为“变得”,强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;turn译为“变得”,强调变化的结果,侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;go译为“变得”,强调由好变坏,grow译为“变得”,强调逐渐变化的过程;get译为“变得”,强调短暂或逐渐的变化,常与形容词连用。Eg: He became famous.他变得很有名。The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。The meat went bad.肉变质了。The tree grew tall.树长高了。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。[即学即用]1.可是我转身之后,却发现没有人。I'll ________ ______, but then no one is there.( )2. The pollution problem is _________ serious.A.becoming B. turning C. getting D. growing答案:1.turn around 2.D7.Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower.春雨通常不会持续很久,所以我们把它叫作降雨。[用法讲解] last在此处为动词,译为“持续”; last可作形容词,译为“最后的、末尾的”;last可作副词,译为“最后、上一次”;last可作名词,译为“最后的人(或事物)。”Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge.这款电池单次充电能持续使用约八小时。He was the last person to leave the office.他是最后一个离开办公室的人。I saw him last at the party last night.我昨晚在派对上最后一次见到他。He was the last in the race.他是比赛的最后一名。[常见搭配] at last 最后、终于last but not least最后但同样最重要的是last time 上一次Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time.最后,我们按时到机场了。Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the volunteers.最后但同样最重要的是,我要感谢所有志愿者。Last time I checked, the store was still open.我上次看到的时候,商店还是开着的。[即学即用]( )Each lesson ________ an hour.A.last B. lasts C.lasted D.is lasting答案:B8.The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields.农民们在田地里忙着收割庄稼。[用法讲解] busy在此处为形容词,译为“忙碌的”,也可译为“热闹的”。Eg: She is busy with her project.她正忙于她的项目。Traffic gets busier after 5 PM.下午5点后交通更拥堵。[常见搭配] be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事busy schedule/ day/ week 繁忙的日程/一天/一周get busy 开始忙碌too busy to do sth. 太忙而无法做某事Eg: He is busy with his homework.他忙于做家庭作业。She is busy cooking dinner.她忙于做晚饭。I have a busy week ahead.我接下来有一周的繁忙日程。We should get busy cleaning the house.我们该开始打扫房子了。He was too busy to attend the meeting.他太忙,未能参会。[即学即用]The team is busy _________ (design) the new app interface.答案:designing9.I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days.我喜欢在晴朗的日子里和家人去野餐。[用法讲解] picnic为可数名词,译为“野餐”,其复数形式为picnics;picnic还可为动词,译为“去野餐”。Eg: The picnic included sandwiches, fruits and drinks.野餐的食物包括三明治、水果和饮料。We are planning to picnic in the countryside this Saturday.我们计划这个周六去乡下野餐。[常见搭配] have a picnic 进行野餐、举行野餐go on a picnic 去野餐Eg: We had a picnic in the park yesterday.昨天我们在公园进行了野餐。Let's go on/ for a picnic this Sunday.这个周日我们去野餐吧。[即学即用]上星期天我们在乡下进行了野餐。We _______ _______ ______ in the countryside last Sunday.答案: had a picnic10.Winter arrives. 冬天来临。[用法讲解] arrive在此处为动词,译为“发生、到来”。Eg: Spring has arrived, and the flowers are blooming everywhere.春天到了,花儿到处盛开。[常见搭配] arrive in +大地点 到达某大地点arrive at +小地点 到达某小地点arrive late 迟到Eg: We arrived in Paris yesterday.她昨天到达了巴黎。They arrived at the hotel late at night.他们深夜到达了酒店。He arrived late for the party.他参加聚会迟到了。注意:arrive in/ at +地点 = get to +地点 = reach + 地点Eg: We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.= We will get to Beijing tomorrow.= We will reach Beijing tomorrow.我们明天到北京。[派生词] arrival为名词,译为“到达、抵达”。Eg: We regret the late arrival of Flight 237.我们为237次航班误点表示歉意。[即学即用]I reached Shanghai last night.(同义句转换)I _______ ________Shanghai last night.I_____ ______ Shanghai last night.答案:arrived in; got to11.Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. 街上有些人会用围巾遮住脸。[用法讲解] cover作动词,还可译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词,译为“遮盖物、封皮、避难所”。Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。This book covers a wide range of topics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。The newspaper covered the event in detail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。He covered for me when I was away.当我离开时,他代替了我的工作。The insurance covers the cost of the repair.保险足以支付修理费用。The hike covered 10 miles.这次徒步旅行走了10英里。The book has a beautiful cover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。The box has a plastic cover.这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读cover... with ... 用...盖...be covered with ... 被覆盖Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。She covered her eyes with her hands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。The ground is covered with snow.地面被大雪覆盖。[即学即用]( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters -- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.A.get B. find C. cover D.search答案:C12.It makes them look a bit funny.这让他们看起来有点儿滑稽。[易混辨析] a bit与a little区别:(1)二者修饰形容词或副词原级、比较级时,译为“有点儿、稍微”,可以互换。Eg: a bit/ a little hot有点儿热He is a bit/ a little taller than me.他比我高一点儿。(2)二者修饰名词时,译为“一点儿、少量”,但 a bit修饰名词时其后需加of,即“a bit of+不可数名词”,而a little可直接修饰不可数名词。Eg: a bit of milk = a little milk一点儿牛奶(3) a little还可修饰不定代词使用,而a bit不可。Eg: -- Can you speak Chinese -- Yes, a little.-- 你会说汉语吗 -是的,会一点儿。(4)二者与not连用时,意思差别很大。Eg: not a bit = not... at all 一点儿也不、毫不not a little = very (much) 很、非常I'm not a bit happy.我一点也不快乐。I'm not a little happy.我很快乐。[即学即用]( )There is________water in the bottle.A.a little of B. a bitC. a bit of D. a little bit of答案:C21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共38张PPT)Unit 6 Seasons八年级译林版2024上课文解析一1.Time flies and seasons change.时光飞逝,季节变换。[用法讲解]fly在此处为动词,译为“飞”;fly也可为名词,译为“苍蝇”,其复数形式为flies; fly还可为形容词,译为“机灵的、时髦的”。[常见搭配] fly to 地点坐飞机去某地fly a kite放风筝Eg: Birds can fly with their wings.鸟能用翅膀飞行。He will fly to Beijing next week.下周他将飞往北京。I want to fly a kite this Sunday.这周日我想去放风筝。A fly landed on his nose.一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻子上。He is a fly detective.他是一个机灵的侦探。She is wearing a fly outfit today.她今天穿得很时髦。[即学即用]丽丽下周将坐飞机去上海。Lily will _______ _______ Shanghai next week.fly to2.Every season has its own beauty.每个季节都有其独特之美。[用法讲解] own此处为形容词,译为“自己的、本人的”,own也可作动词,译为“拥有”。Eg: I have my own car.我有自己的车。She wants to have a place of her own.她想要拥有自己的地方。He owned a new car.他拥有一辆新车。[常见搭配]one's own + 名词某人自己的...on one's own独自地、靠自己Eg: This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。She decided to learn to drive on her own.她决定自学开车。[派生词]owner为可数名词,译为“主人、拥有者”。Eg: Jane is the owner of the house.简使这栋房子的主人。[即学即用]I met the _________ (own) of the local cafe yesterday, he's a really nice guy.owner3.It's the best time to play football outside.这是在户外踢足球的最佳时节。[用法讲解]"the best time to do sth.”译为“做某事最好的时间”,其同义句为“The perfect time to do sth.”。Eg: The perfect time to start a new project.= The best time to start a new project.现在是开始新项目的最佳时间。[即学即用]去巴黎游玩的最佳时间是春天,那时鲜花盛开。_______ ______ _____ _____ visit Paris is in spring when the flowers are in bloom.The best time to4.But we can go swimming and enjoy ice cream!但我们可以去游泳,还能吃冰激淋![用法讲解]enjoy为动词,译为“享受、喜欢”。[常见搭配] enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg: We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night.我们昨晚在派对上玩得很愉快。She enjoys reading books very much.她非常喜欢读书。[派生词] enjoyable为形容词,译为“令人愉快的”;enjoyment为名词,译为“享乐、乐趣”。Eg: We watched an enjoyable movie last night.我们昨晚看了一部令人愉快的电影。Swimming gives me great enjoyment.游泳给我带来极大的乐趣。[即学即用]This is an __________ (enjoy) book to read on a rainy day.enjoyable5.When trees and flowers forget to grow. 树木和花朵忘记生长。[用法讲解]forget为动词,译为“忘记”,其过去式为forgot,过去分词为forgotten。[常见搭配] forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事forget/ remember doing sth.忘记/记得做过某事Eg: I forgot borrowing a book from you.我忘记从你那借了一本书。Sorry, I forgot to bring the book.对不起,我忘记给你待那本书了。[派生词] forgetful为形容词,译为“健忘的”;forgettable为形容词,译为“容易被遗忘的”;反义词为remember,译为“记得”。Eg: A forgetful person may often misplace their belongings.一个健忘的人可能经常会放错自己的物品。The movie was so boring that it was quite forgettable.这部电影太无聊了,很容易被人忘记。[易混辨析] leave与forget区别:leave侧重于“把某物遗留在某地”,强调是在动作发生之后,物体被留在原本不该留的地方。forget侧重于“记不起、忘记”,强调的是大脑中的记忆缺失。Eg: I left my book on the bus.我把书落在公交车上了。I forgot my wallet.我忘记带钱包了。[即学即用]( )-- Nancy, don't forget_______ your mother about it.-- OK, I won't.A.to tell B. tell C. telling D. to tellingA6.Then autumn leaves turn brown, fall into piles upon the ground.秋天的树叶已泛黄,落在地面上已成堆。[用法讲解]turn在此处为动词,译为“转变”,还可译为“转动、改变方向”等。Eg: Please turn the key in the lock.请把钥匙插到锁里转动。Turn left at the corner.在拐角处左转。[常见搭配]turn... into ...把...变成...turn ... off 关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等)turn... on 打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等)turn down 把声音调低、拒绝turn up把声音调高、出现Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird.这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。You must turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在你睡觉前关灯。I want to watch TV, can I turn it on 我想要看电视,我能开吗 Don't forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room.当你离开房间时,别忘了调低音量。He has turned down the letter.他拒绝了信。Don't worry, it will turn up.别担心,它会出现的。I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio.我听不清音乐,请把收音机声音调高。[易混辨析]become, turn, go, grow和get的区别become译为“变得”,强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;turn译为“变得”,强调变化的结果,侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;go译为“变得”,强调由好变坏,grow译为“变得”,强调逐渐变化的过程;get译为“变得”,强调短暂或逐渐的变化,常与形容词连用。Eg: He became famous.他变得很有名。The leaves turned yellow in autumn.树叶在秋天变成黄色。The meat went bad.肉变质了。The tree grew tall.树长高了。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。[即学即用]1.可是我转身之后,却发现没有人。I'll ________ ______, but then no one is there.( )2. The pollution problem is _________ serious.A.becoming B. turning C. getting D. growingturn around D7.Spring rain doesn't usually last long, so we call it a shower.春雨通常不会持续很久,所以我们把它叫作降雨。[用法讲解]last在此处为动词,译为“持续”;last可作形容词,译为“最后的、末尾的”;last可作副词,译为“最后、上一次”;last可作名词,译为“最后的人(或事物)。”Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge.这款电池单次充电能持续使用约八小时。He was the last person to leave the office.他是最后一个离开办公室的人。I saw him last at the party last night.我昨晚在派对上最后一次见到他。He was the last in the race.他是比赛的最后一名。[常见搭配]at last最后、终于last but not least最后但同样最重要的是last time 上一次Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time.最后,我们按时到机场了。Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the volunteers.最后但同样最重要的是,我要感谢所有志愿者。Last time I checked, the store was still open.我上次看到的时候,商店还是开着的。[即学即用]( )Each lesson ________ an hour.A.last B. lasts C.lasted D.is lastingB8.The farmers are busy with their crops in the fields.农民们在田地里忙着收割庄稼。[用法讲解]busy在此处为形容词,译为“忙碌的”,也可译为“热闹的”。Eg: She is busy with her project.她正忙于她的项目。Traffic gets busier after 5 PM.下午5点后交通更拥堵。[常见搭配]be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事busy schedule/ day/ week繁忙的日程/一天/一周get busy开始忙碌too busy to do sth.太忙而无法做某事Eg: He is busy with his homework.他忙于做家庭作业。She is busy cooking dinner.她忙于做晚饭。I have a busy week ahead.我接下来有一周的繁忙日程。We should get busy cleaning the house.我们该开始打扫房子了。He was too busy to attend the meeting.他太忙,未能参会。[即学即用]The team is busy _________ (design) the new app interface.designing9.I love to go for a picnic with my family on sunny days.我喜欢在晴朗的日子里和家人去野餐。[用法讲解] picnic为可数名词,译为“野餐”,其复数形式为picnics;picnic还可为动词,译为“去野餐”。Eg: The picnic included sandwiches, fruits and drinks.野餐的食物包括三明治、水果和饮料。We are planning to picnic in the countryside this Saturday.我们计划这个周六去乡下野餐。[常见搭配]have a picnic进行野餐、举行野餐go on a picnic去野餐Eg: We had a picnic in the park yesterday.昨天我们在公园进行了野餐。Let's go on/ for a picnic this Sunday.这个周日我们去野餐吧。[即学即用]上星期天我们在乡下进行了野餐。We _______ _______ ______ in the countryside last Sunday.had a picnic10.Winter arrives.冬天来临。[用法讲解] arrive在此处为动词,译为“发生、到来”。Eg: Spring has arrived, and the flowers are blooming everywhere.春天到了,花儿到处盛开。[常见搭配]arrive in +大地点到达某大地点arrive at +小地点到达某小地点arrive late迟到Eg: We arrived in Paris yesterday.她昨天到达了巴黎。They arrived at the hotel late at night.他们深夜到达了酒店。He arrived late for the party.他参加聚会迟到了。注意:arrive in/ at +地点 = get to +地点 = reach + 地点Eg: We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.= We will get to Beijing tomorrow.= We will reach Beijing tomorrow.我们明天到北京。[派生词] arrival为名词,译为“到达、抵达”。Eg: We regret the late arrival of Flight 237.我们为237次航班误点表示歉意。[即学即用]I reached Shanghai last night.(同义句转换)I _______ ________Shanghai last night.I_____ ______ Shanghai last night.arrived ingot to11.Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves.街上有些人会用围巾遮住脸。[用法讲解] cover作动词,还可译为“覆盖、涉及、采访、代替、支付、走完一段路程”;cover也可作名词,译为“遮盖物、封皮、避难所”。Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.桌子上覆盖着一块白布。This book covers a wide range of topics.这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。The newspaper covered the event in detail.报纸详细报道了这一事件。He covered for me when I was away.当我离开时,他代替了我的工作。The insurance covers the cost of the repair.保险足以支付修理费用。The hike covered 10 miles.这次徒步旅行走了10英里。The book has a beautiful cover.这本书有一个漂亮的封面。The box has a plastic cover.这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾阅读cover... with ...用...盖...be covered with ...被覆盖Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。She covered her eyes with her hands.她用手盖住自己的眼睛。The ground is covered with snow.地面被大雪覆盖。[即学即用]( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters -- Sorry, but all of them are out to _____ the main events of the day.A.get B. find C. cover D.searchC12.It makes them look a bit funny.这让他们看起来有点儿滑稽。[易混辨析] a bit与a little区别:(1)二者修饰形容词或副词原级、比较级时,译为“有点儿、稍微”,可以互换。Eg: a bit/ a little hot有点儿热He is a bit/ a little taller than me.他比我高一点儿。(2)二者修饰名词时,译为“一点儿、少量”,但 a bit修饰名词时其后需加of,即“a bit of+不可数名词”,而a little可直接修饰不可数名词。Eg: a bit of milk = a little milk一点儿牛奶(3) a little还可修饰不定代词使用,而a bit不可。Eg: -- Can you speak Chinese -- Yes, a little.-- 你会说汉语吗 -是的,会一点儿。(4)二者与not连用时,意思差别很大。Eg: not a bit = not... at all一点儿也不、毫不not a little = very (much) 很、非常I'm not a bit happy.我一点也不快乐。I'm not a little happy.我很快乐。[即学即用]( )There is________water in the bottle.A.a little of B. a bitC. a bit of D. a little bit ofCThanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 Seasons 课文解析一.docx Unit 6 Seasons 课文解析一.pptx