【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

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【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题02 用单词的适当形式填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 4 Amazing Science
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The meetings (hold) the day before yesterday.
2.The telephone (invent) by Bell many years ago.
3.Don’t worry. Actions (take) at once by us if you ask us for help.
4.The children are jumping up and down with (excite).
5.The word we should pay attention to (write) on the blackboard just now.
6.I (hit) on the shoulder by the boy who ran past me quickly.
7.First, the boys (divide) into two groups. Then, the teacher gave them different tasks to complete.
8. (connect) the computer to the screen so that everyone can see the PPT clearly.
9.Finally, the bad man was (knock) down by the boys with skills.
10.The hall was (fill) with people who came to listen to the lecture.
11.He is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway (connect) Wuxi to Shanghai.
12.Last month, an AI model car Peter and his classmates devoted their free time to (show) for the festival.
13.—I’m not sure whether my advice is helpful to you.
—It (certain) is. Every little bit helps.
14.The novel he devoted himself to (publish) at last.
15.Without treatment, she will (certain) die.
16.Two more plans (suggest) to them to change the situation, but neither of them was accepted.
17.In the diary, we can write down our (think), feelings, hopes and so on.
18.Changtai Yangtze River Bridge (connect) Changzhou to Taizhou will make a great difference to local people’s lives.
19. speaking, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (general)
20.When learning English, pay attention to (connect) what you need to learn with something interesting.
21.As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit.
22.People can get in touch with each other more easily because of the (invent) of mobile phones.
23.After the test, we gathered (admire) his full-mark paper.
24.I (normally) go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.
25.Through the works of art, Van Gogh leads us into his world of . (imagine)
26.You’d better not (connect) him through e-mails. He never checks them.
27.The Chinese people started the traditional of (admire) the moon.
28.In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to (mark) the beginning of spring.
29.Chinese people started the tradition of (admire) the moon after that.
30.The Mid-Autumn Festival serves as a special time for (admire) the beauty of the full moon.
31.The tradition of (admire) the moon on Mid-Autumn night started long long ago.
32.Without his partner’s help, Jack will (certain) lose the coming match.
33.Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
34.Two more methods (suggest) to work out the problem, but neither of them was practical.
35.Several years ago, a new law (pass) in China to stop people from smoking in public places.
36.Not only the students but also their teacher (invite) to the party last week.
37.—How many groups the students (divide) into in tomorrow’s competition
—Maybe five.
38.Taiwan (hit) by two typhoons this year.
39.Although the soldier was seriously (wound), he still fought till the end.
40.The bank was (steal) by some thieves at midnight.
41.Look, the old mouse (connect) to my computer doesn’t work now.
42.The (describe) of Chinese ink paintings shows their beauty and history.
43.When you are learning English, you need to pay attention to (connect) what you are going to learn with something interesting.
44.The tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out soon if you don’t order them now.
45.If the computer (connect) to the Internet doesn’t work, you can ask him for help.
46.The doctor gave him some about the side effects of the medication and asked him to take medicine as instructed. (warn)
47.When you are out in nature, it is important to speak softly or the animals (frighten) away.
48.Don’t be worried so much, all these problems (deal) with soon.
49.When the baby pandas see the keepers, they run to them in (excite).
50.After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with (excite).
51.The color TV (buy) in your shop three days ago.
52.Maybe you can’t imagine how (wide) AI will be used in our lives.
53.Yesterday Dr. Lee ______________ (ask) to tell us his trip to Africa at first.
54.The Blacks ______________ (have) dinner when I called them last night.
55.Great changes have taken place since the (invent) of the computer.
56.ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November 2022.
57.You (give) some advice if you ask your teacher for some.
58.The girl is looking forward to __________ (receive) her mother’s advice on the new job.
59.The girl (choose) to play the lead role in that film at last.
60.The storybooks (write) by the writer in the 1960s.
61.The People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949.
62.The old bridge in my hometown is going to (rebuild) next month.
63.—Why did you leave your city last year
—Because I (offer) a new job in another city.
64.They (drive) mad by the noise from next door last night.
65.Anyone (punish) if they break the law any time.
66.When in Rome, do as the (Roman) do.
67.High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
68.No one was (harm) in the fire.
69.He (prove) what a great player he was.
70.The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible.
71.Those who kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves. (spread)
72.The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
73.All the pencils except the black one (sell) out yesterday because of low price.
74.My wallet was last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal)
75.I am that he will be successful in the future because of his hard work. (certain)
76.What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still (solve)
77.It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network.
78.My wallet was (steal) so I called the police for help.
79.Many people think that the smartphone is one of the greatest in the 21st century. (invent)
80.Anna was (choose) to be the most excellent student of our school this term.
81.Daming wasn’t (choose) for the team last time.
82.The beautiful luminous cup (夜光杯) (make) in Jiuquan, Gansu five years ago.
83.Lily drew several circles (mark) some important points in the notebook.
84.Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live I don’t want to miss it.
85.A new smartphone was by the engineers last year. (invent)
86.There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act).
87.The more careful you are, the more (success) the work will be done.
88.We should be brave enough to express our and feelings. (think)
89.Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake)
90. speaking, most people prefer to spend their vacations in a warm and sunny climate. (general)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.were held
【解析】句意:会议是前天举行的。hold“举行”,根据“the day before yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语The meetings与谓语hold之间是被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were+done,主语为复数,be动词用were,hold的过去分词为held。故填were held。
2.was invented
【解析】句意:电话是贝尔在很多年前发明的。invent “发明”,动词。由时间状语“many years ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时;主语“The telephone”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语为单数,故填was invented。
3.will be taken
【解析】句意:别担心。如果你向我们求助,我们会立刻采取行动。根据“by us”可知,此处用被动语态;“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”;take的过去分词是taken。故填will be taken。
4.excitement
【解析】句意:孩子们正兴奋地上窜下跳。根据“with”以及提示词可知,此处需要用名词作宾语,excite的名词形式为excitement。故填excitement。
5.was written
【解析】句意:我们应该注意的那个词刚刚被写在了黑板上。根据“just now”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,且主语“The word”和动词“write”之间为被动关系,表示“单词被写”,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。write“写”,动词,其过去分词为written。主语为单数形式,故be动词用was。故填was written。
6.was hit
【解析】句意:我被那个快速跑过我身边的男孩撞到了肩膀。hit“撞击,碰撞”,主语“I”是动作的接受者(被男孩撞到肩膀),因此需用被动语态,且由“ran”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是I,所以用was hit。故填was hit。
7.were divided
【解析】句意:首先,男孩们被分成两组。然后,老师给他们分配了不同的任务去完成。主语“the boys”和动词“divide”之间是被动关系,结合“gave”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数。故填were divided。
8.Connect
【解析】句意:将电脑连接到屏幕,以便每个人都能清楚地看到PPT。此句为表示命令的祈使句,动词原形开头。connect“连接”,动词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Connect。
9.knocked
【解析】句意:最后,那个坏人终于被有技能的男孩们打倒了。根据题意可知,the bad man与knock down是被动关系,构成被动语态was knocked down,所以,此处应用过去分词knocked。故填knocked。
10.filled
【解析】句意:大厅里挤满了来听讲座的人。fill“充满”,固定短语be filled with意为“充满……”,此处需用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填filled。
11.connecting
【解析】句意:他是连接无锡和上海的高速铁路的总工程师。根据“the high-speed railway...Wuxi to Shanghai.”可知,空白处需要填入一个非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词“high-speed railway”,表示“连接无锡和上海”这个动作,要用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故填connecting。
12.was shown
【解析】句意:上个月,彼得和他的同学们利用空闲时间制作的一辆人工智能模型车被展示在了这个节日上。主语an AI model car与show是动宾关系,且根据“Last month”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。故填was shown。
13.certainly
【解析】句意:——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——它确实有帮助。一点一滴都有帮助。空处修饰动词“is”,填副词。certain“必定的”,形容词,副词为certainly“确定,无疑”。故填certainly。
14.was published
【解析】句意:他全身心投入创作的那部小说最终出版了。“he devoted himself to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the novel”。主句的主语为“the novel”,谓语动词为“publish”,两者之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态;结合语境“at last”可知,“出版”这一动作发生在过去,因此需用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“the novel”是单数形式,be动词用“was”;“publish”的过去分词是“published”。故填was published。
15.certainly
【解析】句意:如果没有治疗,她肯定会死。根据“Without treatment, she will ... die.”可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词die;certain的副词为certainly“无疑,确定”。故填certainly。
16.were suggested
【解析】句意:又向他们提出了两个改变局面的计划,但都没有被接受。根据提示可知,此处缺谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,句子主语“Two more plans”为复数形式,且和谓语动词“suggest”之间的关系为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态were suggested。故填were suggested。
17.thoughts
【解析】句意:在日记中,我们可以写下我们的想法、感受、希望等等。根据“write down our…”和单词提示可知,此处需填入“think”的名词形式“thought”,表示“想法”。根据设空处与“feelings, hopes”并列,均为名词复数形式(因列举多项事物),故应填名词复数“thoughts”,故填thoughts。
18.connecting
【解析】句意:连接常州和泰州的长泰长江大桥将对当地人民的生活产生重大影响。句子主干是“Changtai Yangtze River Bridge will make a great difference…”,空白部分需要修饰主语“Changtai Yangtze River Bridge”,描述其功能(连接常州和泰州)。动词“connect”与“bridge”之间是主动关系(桥主动连接两地),因此使用现在分词“connecting”作后置定语。故填connecting。
19.Generally
【解析】句意:一般来说,你越细心,犯的错误就越少。generally speaking“一般来说”,作状语,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Generally。
20.connecting
【解析】句意:当你学习英语的时候,你需要注意把你将要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后接动名词;connect“联系”,其动名词为connecting。故填connecting。
21.is thought
【解析】句意:我们都知道,做早操被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子可知,由于“doing morning exercises”是“think”这一动作的承受者,即 “被认为”,因此用被动语态,此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。动名词短语作主语,所以用is thought。故填is thought。
22.invention
【解析】句意:由于手机的发明,人们可以更容易地相互联系。根据“the…of”可知,此处使用名词作宾语,invent“发明”,动词,其名词形式为invention,此处表示发明这一行为,可作不可数名词。故填invention。
23.to admire
【解析】句意:考试结束后,我们聚集在一起欣赏他满分的试卷。根据“we gathered ... his full-mark paper.”可知,聚在一起的目的是为了欣赏他的满分试卷,用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
24.normally
【解析】句意:我通常睡得很早,但昨晚我熬夜了。分析句子可知,需用副词修饰动词短语go to bed,normally“通常”,是副词。故填normally。
25.imagination
【解析】句意:通过艺术作品,梵高带领我们进入他的想象世界。根据“his world of”可知,此处需要一个名词来构成名词所有格,表示“他的……世界”。imagine“想象”,动词,其名词形式为imagination。故填imagination。
26.connect
【解析】句意:你最好不要通过电子邮件联系他。他从不查看它们。connect“联系”,had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填connect。
27.admiring
【解析】句意:中国人开始了赏月的传统。admire“欣赏”,the traditional of doing sth.“做某事的传统”,因此填动名词。故填admiring。
28.mark
【解析】句意:在埃及,人们四月份庆祝闻风节来标志春天的开始。mark“标志”。根据“people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to...the beginning of spring”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,空前已经有to,故空格处应填动词原形。故填mark。
29.admiring
【解析】句意:中国人从那以后开始了赏月的传统。admire“欣赏,仰慕,钦佩”,动词;根据“of”可知,介词后应接动名词作宾语。故填admiring。
30.admiring
【解析】句意:中秋节是欣赏满月之美的特殊时刻。admire“欣赏”,介词for后接动名词作宾语,因此填动名词。故填admiring。
31.admiring
【解析】句意:中秋夜赏月的传统由来已久。根据“of”可知,此处为“of+动词-ing”构成的介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词tradition,admire“欣赏”,动词,其-ing形式为admiring。故填admiring。
32.certainly
【解析】句意:如果没有搭档的帮助,杰克肯定会输掉即将到来的这场比赛。由“lose”可知,此空用副词修饰动词, certain,形容词,意为 “确定的”,需变形为副词 “certainly”。故填certainly。
33.properly
【解析】句意:正确地说普通话,正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”,“proper”是形容词,其副词形式是“properly”,符合语法要求。故填properly。
34.were suggested
【解析】句意:有人提出了另外两种方法来解决这个问题,但这两种方法都不实用。分析句子结构可知,“Two more methods”与“suggest”为被动关系,用被动语态(be done),根据“but neither of them was practical”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用were suggested。故填were suggested。
35.was passed
【解析】句意:几年前,中国通过了一项新法律,禁止人们在公共场所吸烟。根据“Several years ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语“a new law”与动词“pass”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,pass的过去分词为passed。故填was passed。
36.was invited
【解析】句意:不但学生们而且他们的老师上周都被邀请去了聚会。not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,遵循就近原则,也就是谓语动词和靠近它的主语一致,故谓语动词和“their teacher”的形式保持一致,所以应该用单数;句中的时间状语是“last week”,所以用一般过去时,又因为主语“their teacher”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。
37.will be divided
【解析】句意:——在明天的比赛中,学生们将被分成几个小组?——可能是五个组。根据“How many groups…the students…(divide) into in tomorrow’s competition ”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,且主语the students和动词divide之间为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,此处为特殊疑问句,将助动词will提到主语前,divide的过去分词为divided。故填will;be divided。
38.was hit
【解析】句意:台湾今年遭受了两次台风的袭击。根据“Taiwan…by two typhoons”可知,“Taiwan”与“hit”是被动关系,两次台风发生在过去,因此填一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词填was。故填was hit。
39.wounded
【解析】句意:尽管这名士兵受了重伤,但他仍然战斗到最后。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式,与was构成被动语态,动词wound的过去分词为wounded。故填wounded。
40.stolen
【解析】句意:银行在半夜被几个小偷行窃了。根据“The bank was...by some thieves at midnight.”可知,银行被行窃了,句子应使用被动语态,其结构为be done,steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
41.connected
【解析】句意:看,这只连接到我电脑上的旧鼠标现在不能用了。根据“the old mouse...to my computer doesn’t work”以及所给单词可知,mouse和connect之间是被动关系,应填connect的过去分词形式connected,表示“被连接到电脑上的”。connected to my computer作后置定语,修饰mouse。故填connected。
42.description
【解析】句意:对中国水墨画的描述展现了其美感与历史。根据“The .. of …”可知,此处应用describe的名词形式description“描述”,可数名词,应用其单数形式,与谓语动词“shows”保持一致。故填description。
43.connecting
【解析】句意:当你学习英语的时候,你需要注意把你将要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后接动名词;connect“联系”,其动名词为connecting。故填connecting。
44.will be sold
【解析】句意:如果你现在不订购,你期待的票很快就会售罄。sell out“卖完”,you are looking forward to是定语从句,修饰主语the tickets,主语和谓语sell out之间是被动关系;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,故主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be sold。
45.connected
【解析】句意:如果连接到互联网的电脑坏了,你可以向他寻求帮助。根据“the computer...to the Internet doesn’t work”以及所给单词可知,应填connect的过去分词形式connected,表示连接到互联网的电脑。computer和connect之间是被动关系,connected to the Internet作后置定语,修饰computer。故填connected。
46.warnings
【解析】句意:医生给了他一些关于药物副作用的警告,并让他按指示服药。warn“警告”,动词;some后接可数名词的复数形式,warn的名词形式是warning,空处应填warning的复数形式。故填warnings。
47.will be frightened
【解析】句意:当你在大自然中时,轻声说话很重要,否则动物会被吓跑。根据“it is important to speak softly or the animals...away.”可知表示将来发生的被动动作,且“animals”与“frighten”之间是被动关系,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,“frighten”的过去分词是“frightened”。故填will be frightened。
48.will be dealt
【解析】句意:不要太担心,这些问题很快就会得到解决。根据句中“soon”可知,该句时态为一般将来时;又根据分析句子,结合所给词可知,该句主语all these problems与动词deal之间构成被动语态,所以此处应该填入will be dealt,作谓语,表达这些问题很快就会得到解决。故填will be dealt。
49.excitement
【解析】句意:当熊猫宝宝看到饲养员时,它们会兴奋地跑向他们。in excitement表示“兴奋地”,为副词短语,修饰动词“run”。因此用“excite”的名词形式excitement。故填excitement。
50.excitement
【解析】句意:听到这个消息后,汤姆兴奋地跑进了教室。根据“After hearing the news, Tom ran into the classroom with...”以及英文提示可知,此处需要填入一个名词,构成“with+名词”的结构,用来表示伴随的状态或情感。excite是动词,意为“使兴奋”,其对应的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。
51.was bought
【解析】句意:这台彩色电视机是三天前在你们店里买的。根据“three days ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时;且主语“The color TV”与动词“buy”之间为被动关系,即电视机是被买的,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”;主语“The color TV”为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词buy的过去分词为bought。故填was bought。
52.widely
【解析】句意:你或许难以想象人工智能在我们生活中的应用将会多么普遍。how“多么”,修饰形容词或副词;此处修饰动词短语will be used,需用副词形式。wide“广泛的”,副词形式为widely。故填widely。
53.was asked
【解析】句意:昨天李博士首先被要求介绍他去非洲的旅行。可知句子为过去时态,李博士是被要求的对象,用被动语态,故填was asked。
54.were having
【解析】根据下文时间状语从句,当我昨晚给他们打电话时,可知主句为过去进行时态,填were having。
55.invention
【解析】句意:自从计算机发明以来,发生了巨大的变化。invent“发明”,动词;根据“the...of”可知,此处应用名词形式,invent的名词为invention。故填invention。
56.was developed
【解析】句意:人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发并在2022年11月向公众开放的。develop意为“开发”,动词,主语ChatGPT和develop是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;结合“November 2022”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语ChatGPT是单数,因此be动词用was,develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。
57.will be given
【解析】句意:如果你向老师请教,你会得到一些建议。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主句为一般将来时“will do”;又分析句子可知,主句的主语you与谓语动词give之间是被动关系,所以主句为一般现在时被动语态“will be done”,故填will be given。
58.receiving
【解析】短语look forward to盼望。其中to为介词,后面接名词或者动名词,故填receiving。
59.was chosen
【解析】句意:最后这个女孩被选为这部电影的主角。本题考查一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式。故填was chosen 。
60.were written
【解析】句意:这些故事书是由作者在20世纪60年代写的。根据“The storybooks…by the writer in the 1960s.”及提示词可知,句子时态为一般过去时,并且表达故事书被作者写,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,主语“The storybooks”为复数,因此be动词应用were,write“写”,动词,过去分词为written。故填were written。
61.was founded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据时间状语“on October 1st, 1949”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,主语The People’s Republic of China与“成立”之间存在被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was +动词过去分词形式。故填was founded。
62.be rebuilt
【解析】句意:下个月我家乡的那座旧桥将被重建。根据“The old bridge in my hometown is going to…next month.”及提示词可知,此处表达那座旧桥将被重建,be going to do sth.“打算做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用被动语态be going to be done”,rebuild“重建”,动词。故填be rebuilt。
63.was offered
【解析】句意:——去年你为什么离开你的城市?——因为我在另一个城市得到了一份新工作。“I”和“offer”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”,在句中作谓语。故填was offered。
64.were driven
【解析】句意:他们昨晚被隔壁的噪音吵得发狂。根据“by the noise”可知,主语“They”和动词drive是被动关系,结合“last night”可知,此句用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,谓语结构用were done,drive的过去分词为driven。故填were driven。
65.will be punished
【解析】句意:任何人在任何时候违反法律都要受到惩罚。if引导条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句用一般将来时。动作punish与主语Anyone之间存在动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故填will be punished。
66.Romans
【解析】句意:入乡随俗。根据“When in Rome”以及所给的词汇可知,此处应用Romans,表示“按罗马人的方式行事”。Roman罗马人,可数名词。故填Romans。
67.invention
【解析】句意:高铁是一项方便人们在大城市之间旅行的伟大发明。invent“发明”,动词;分析句子成分可知,设空处需填写提示词的名词形式作表语,invention“发明”,a后接可数名词单数。故填invention。
68.harmed
【解析】句意:没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”,是动词,与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系,指“没有人被伤害到”,因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
69.proved
【解析】句意:他证明了自己是一名多么出色的球员。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填proved。
70.will be sold
【解析】句意:如果你不尽快订购,你期待的音乐会门票就会卖完。这里if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The concert tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系,这里用一般将来时被动语态,selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。
71.spread
【解析】句意:那些到处传播善意和爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。根据“Those who ... kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to themselves.”可知,此句话在描述一般的情况,应为一般现在时,且主语为复数,所以动词要用原形。故填spread。
72.was canceled/was cancelled
【解析】句意:由于突然下雨,户外派对被取消了,但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态,根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为The outdoor party,be动词用was,cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。
73.were sold
【解析】句意:除了那支黑色的铅笔,所有铅笔昨天都因价格低廉而售罄。句子的主语是“All the pencils”,是复数形式。“sell out”表示“售罄”,铅笔是被卖完,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构,“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。其次,时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,所以be动词用were。故填were sold。
74.stolen
【解析】句意:昨晚参加会议时,我的钱包被偷了。根据“last night”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。主语My wallet和动词steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。steal“偷”,动词,其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
75.certain
【解析】句意:我相信,由于他的努力,他将来会成功的。根据“I am … that …”可知,此处是指确信他会成功,考查be certain that ...“确信……”,固定搭配;因此这里应用形容词certain“确定的”,在句中作表语。故填certain。
76.solved
【解析】句意:真可惜!我们昨天遇到的问题还没有解决。The problems与动词solve之间是被动关系,需被动语态,空处表示“问题还没有被解决”,因wasn’t已给出,故空处需solve的过去分词solved。故填solved。
77.was covered
【解析】句意:它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象,可知此处应用被动语态,且描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即“was covered”。故填was covered。
78.stolen
【解析】句意:我的钱包被偷了,所以我给警察打电话寻求帮助。根据“so he called the police for help”并结合所给单词提示可知,钱包被偷,该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”,steal 的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
79.inventions
【解析】句意:许多人认为智能手机是21世纪最伟大的发明之一。根据从句主语“the smartphone”可知,此处表示“发明物”,故填invention,且根据“one of the greatest...”可知本题考查固定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”,故空格处应填可数名词复数,故填inventions。
80.chosen
【解析】句意:安娜被选为本学期我们学校最优秀的学生。分析句子,主语Ann和动词choose之间是被动关系,所以此处应用过去分词,与be动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填chosen。
81.chosen
【解析】句意:上次大明没有入选该队。根据“Daming wasn’t … for the team”结合提示词可知,Daming与“choose”之间为被动关系,结合“last time”可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态was done,choose“选择”,动词原形,其过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。
82.was made
【解析】句意:这个美丽的夜光杯是五年前在甘肃酒泉制造的。主语The beautiful luminous cup与谓语make之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,且根据“five years ago.”可知,时态用一般过去时,主语是单数,be用was。故填was made。
83.to mark
【解析】句意:Lily画了几个圆圈来标记笔记本中的一些重要点。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个动词不定式,在句子做目的状语,句中“Lily画了几个圆圈”的目的是“标记重点”,因此使用动词不定式“to mark”来表示目的,故填to mark。
84.will be covered
【解析】句意:你能告诉我篮球比赛什么时候直播吗 我不想错过。结合语境可知,篮球比赛与现场直播是动宾关系,这里用被动语态。由于后面“I don’t want to miss it”可知,这里是一般将来时。本句用一般将来时被动语态。be covered live“被现场直播”。故填will be covered。
85.invented
【解析】句意:去年,工程师们发明了一款新的智能手机。主语A new smartphone和谓语invent之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。
86.actresses
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的女演员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,由于奥黛丽·赫本是女演员,这里填入actress复数actresses。故填actresses。
87.successfully
【解析】句意:你越仔细,工作就越成功。根据题干可知是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……,越……”。根据句意可知用副词successfully“成功地”来修饰动词done(do的过去分词)。故填successfully。
88.thoughts
【解析】句意:我们应该足够勇敢的去表达我们的思想和感受。our后跟名词,think的名词形式为thought,意为“思想”,可数名词,此处表示复数意义,用名词复数。故填thoughts。
89.mistaken
【解析】句意:赫本表演得如此出色,以至于她经常被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Hepburn acted so well”和“a real princess”以及提示词可知,赫本常被误认为真公主。此句为被动语态,结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。mistake“把……误认为”,动词,过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。
90.Generally
【解析】句意:总体说来,大部分人更加喜欢在温暖晴朗的气候里度假。general形容词,一般的,副词是generally。根据观察可知题干中使用了generally speaking短语,意思是“总体来说”。故填Generally。
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