【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

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【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 4 Amazing Science
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.He was w not to do that, but he did it again.
2.To listen to music in public, you need to c your phone with your headphones (耳机).
3.Hot pot in Chongqing is without d my favorite food.
4.Those who break the public order will be p according to the local laws, and the punishment may include fines or even short-term detention.
5.The boy says that he always a heroes.
6.The smart student is good at c what he has learned with the real life.
7.People started the tradition of a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
8.They didn’t r the danger they were in.
9.She always stops to a the beautiful sunset from her window.
10.I n get up at 6:30 a.m., but today I woke up late because of the rain.
11.Many students a scientists because of their great contributions (贡献) to our country.
12.We shouldn’t blindly a movie stars, instead we should look up to soldiers and scientists.
13.It’s a tradition that people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by a the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
14.A lot of scientific studies have p that dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds.
15.The Silk Road c China with many other countries in ancient times.
16.Everyone jumped up and down in e when they saw the sun rising.
17.We were d into two groups in the game.
18.People on the ground look as t as ants when you see them from a plane.
19.I don’t like e music. It’s too noisy.
20.Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.
21.Many people a Zheng Qinwen because she always challenges herself and never gives up.
22.We all a those heroes who work hard for their country.
23.A high-speed railway c Chengdu with Xi’an.
24.Remember to shut the windows and l the door when you leave.
25.The People’s Republic of China was f on October 1st, 1949.
26.There is going to be a high speed railway, c the two cities to cut the travel time by half.
27.—What is the lock made of
—It’s made of m .
28.The mobile phone is a good invention if we use it p .
29.Chinese culture was widely s Paris during the Olympic Games, winning people’s hearts all over the world.
30.Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. I really a her and hope to be a teacher like her.
31.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like to a the moon with their family.
32.Just now, Amy was w to stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool.
33.The decision was s by most of my classmates. It was passed at last.
34.The e waste from broken computers or mobile phones is required to be sorted out in a proper way in order not to pollute the environment.
35.In China, it is a tradition to a the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
36.If a driver runs the red light, he will be p .
37.It’s very important to remember that in a good article, one paragraph should have one c idea.
38.People n gather at Tiananmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony on National Day morning.
39.When the old man was ill in hospital, the doctor w him to give up smoking.
40.Yue Fei is such a great hero that we all a him for what he has done for our country.
41.I was s by my parents when I was a teenager. After I became an adult, I can make a living to raise them.
42.The hole in her T-shirt is so t that we can hardly see it.
43.It was w believed that there was life on Mars (火星). Almost nobody doubted about that.
44.Those involved in serious crime will be p badly no matter who they are.
45.Many Chinese people had to c their trips in February because of COVID-19.
46.Zhang Guimei has spent most of her money and time helping poor girls to get higher education. What great work she has done! We all a her.
47.Tom suggested a the full moon on the top of the mountain.
48.65 years ago, the bear Paddington was first i to the world in Michael Bond’s book A Bear called Paddington. Later, the bear became part of popular culture.
49.Yuan Longping is the person I a most because of his great love for the nation.
50.The Badaling Great Wall Railway Station started to be built in 2016 and was c in 2019.
51.Our teacher often w us not to swim in the river. It’s so dangerous.
52.This book will be t into three languages next year.
53.—Why didn’t Jack come to the party
—Jack He was not on the name l .
54.—Did you see Shenzhou-16 safely returned to the ground on Oct. 31
—Yes. It was c live. And I think it was fantastic.
55.Those who break environmental protection rules in China will be strictly p .
56.During the past National Day holiday, scenic spots in many places were o with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.
57.The two parts do not c properly.
58.China’s first large self-developed passenger planes-C919 were p successfully.
59.The baby put his t hand in mine.
60.When I entered home, my mother was doing the h .
61.Maybe he changed his mind, but I d it.
62.I will be a star on the big s some day.
63.A full-grown elephant can w over 6,000 kilograms.
64.Our teachers often w us not to swim in rivers or lakes in summer.
65.It is very difficult to d my joy in words.
66.It was a long j , but we finally arrived.
67.Her mother w her not to get close to the dangerous dog just now.
68.—What a big s last night!
—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house went off.
69.The Silk Road c Asia with Europe, which helps the communication between the east and the west.
70.Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world.
71.We can see ice here in winter as the temperature n stays below zero.
72.Three expensive watches were s from the store by the thief last night.
73.The poem written by Li Bai was t into English by Mary just now.
74.Our teacher always w us not to swim in the river because it’s too dangerous.
75.Although I can’t help a the man’s bravery, I don’t think his way to save these animals is safe.
76.Drivers will be p if they don’t stop at the zebra lines when people are crossing the street.
77.Miss White’s bag was s by someone, so she called the police.
78.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of e .
79.The People’s Republic of China was f on 1st October 1949.
80.The bad news was soon s across the neighborhood. Almost everyone knew her son was lost.
81.The three boxes only w 3kg altogether, so we can carry them easily.
82.The People’s Republic of China was f in 1949.
83.I’ll be with you in a minute. There are a c of things I have to do first.
84.The towns are c by train and bus services. It is very convenient.
85.We’ll take m to help you with your English.
86.China has developed a lot because of our country’s one-child p .
87.She was struck by the sudden t that he might have already left home.
88.Will books be r one day with the popularity of computers
89.Ms. Lee w his son of danger of playing with fire, but he didn’t listen.
90.A good learner often c what he has learnt with something interesting.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.warned/arned
【解析】句意:他被警告不要那样做,但他还是又做了一次。根据首字母提示“w”和“not to do that, but he did it again”可知,他之前被警告过不要做某事。动词warn“警告”符合语境,根据句意和“was”可知,此处应用被动语态,故填过去分词warned。故填warned。
2.connect/onnect
【解析】句意:要在公共场合听音乐,你需要将手机与耳机连接。根据“To listen to music in public”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示在公共场所听音乐需要把手机和耳机连接,以免打扰他人;connect“连接”,动词,符合语境;need to后接动词原形。故填connect。
3.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:重庆火锅毫无疑问是我最爱的食物。空格处需填入名词作介词“without”的宾语。根据“without”、“my favorite food”和首字母提示可知,此处指火锅毫无疑问是最喜欢的食物。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
4.(p)unished
【解析】句意:违反公共秩序的人将根据当地法律受到惩罚,惩罚可能包括罚款甚至短期拘留。根据“the punishment may include fines or even short-term detention”和首字母可推断违反公共秩序的人会受到惩罚。punish“惩罚”,是动词。根据“will be”可知此处是will be done的被动结构,故此处用动词的过去分词。故填(p)unished。
5.(a)dmires
【解析】句意:这个男孩说他总是钦佩英雄。根据“The boy says that he always…heroes”以及首字母“a”可推知,此处应是“admire(钦佩)”,又因主语“he”是第三人称单数,且“always”表明是一般现在时,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“admires”。故填(a)dmires。
6.(c)onnecting
【解析】句意:聪明的学生善于把他所学的知识与现实生活联系起来。根据“with the real life”可知,此句是说把所学知识和现实生活联系起来,connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”,be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,故填(c)onnecting。
7.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:人们在中秋之夜开始了赏月的传统。根据“People started the tradition of...the moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”和所给首字母可知,在中秋节应是要赏月,“赏月”admire the moon,介词of后应接动名词。故填(a)dmiring。
8.(r)ealize
【解析】句意:他们没有意识到自己所处的危险。didn’t后接动词原形,realize意为“意识到”,在句中作谓语,符合语境。故填(r)ealize。
9.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:她总是会停下来,从窗边欣赏美丽的日落。根据“She always stops to a... the beautiful sunset from her window.”及首字母可知,此处是指她总是会停下来,从窗边欣赏美丽的日落。stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”,admire“欣赏,钦佩”,故填(a)dmire。
10.(n)ormally
【解析】句意:我通常早上6:30起床,但是今天因为下雨我醒晚了。分析句子“I…get up at 6:30 a.m. , but today I woke up late because of the rain.”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应填入normally,副词,修饰动词短语get up,意为“通常”,表达我通常早上6:30起床,但是今天因为下雨我醒晚了。故填(n)ormally。
11.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:许多学生因为科学家们对我们国家作出的巨大贡献而钦佩他们。根据“scientists because of their great contributions (贡献) to our country.”以及首字母可知学生因为科学家对国家的贡献而钦佩他们,admire“钦佩”,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
12.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:我们不应该盲目仰慕电影明星,相反,我们应该敬仰军人和科学家。根据“instead we should look up to”和首字母可知,此处说的是仰慕电影明星,admire意为“仰慕”,“shouldn’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(a)dmire。
13.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:人们通过与家人赏月和分享月饼来庆祝中秋节是一个传统。根据首字母提示和“celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知应是中秋赏月,动词admire“欣赏”符合语境,而“by”为介词,后接动名词,故填(a)dmiring。
14.(p)roved/(p)roven
【解析】句意:大量科学研究证明,恐龙是现代鸟类的祖先。根据首字母提示和“dinosaurs are the ancestors of the modern birds”可知,这是科学研究证明的结论。动词prove“证明”符合语境,空前的have是现在完成时的助动词,其后接动词过去分词。故填(p)roved/(p)roven。
15.(c)onnected
【解析】句意:在古代,丝绸之路把中国和许多其他国家联系在一起。根据首字母提示和“The Silk Road”及“China with many other countries”可知应是丝绸之路把中国和其他国家联系起来,动词短语connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”符合语境,而由“in ancient times”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填(c)onnected。
16.(e)xcitement
【解析】句意:当人们看到太阳升起时,每个人都兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“Everyone jumped up and down in ...when they saw the sun rising.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指兴奋,excitement“兴奋;激动”,名词。故填(e)xcitement。
17.(d)ivided
【解析】句意:游戏里,我们被分成两组。根据“into two groups in the game.”及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写divide“分开”,主语We是动作的承受者,要用被动语态。故填(d)ivided。
18.(t)iny
【解析】句意:从飞机上看,地面上的人就像蚂蚁一样小。根据句意及首字母t可知,空处应填tiny表示“微小的”,又根据as+形容词原级+as可知,空处填形容词原形,故填(t)iny。
19.(e)lectronic
【解析】句意:我不喜欢电子音乐。它太吵了。根据“It’s too noisy”和首字母可推断此处指的是“电子音乐”。electronic“电子的”,形容词,修饰名词music。故填(e)lectronic。
20.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:中国有很多青少年钦佩杨利伟,他是第一位进入太空的中国宇航员。根据“Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指人们钦佩杨利伟,admire意为“钦佩”,又根据句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Lots of teenagers”是复数,谓语用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
21.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:许多人钦佩郑钦文,因为她总是挑战自己,从不放弃。根据“because she always challenges herself and never gives up.”可知她总是挑战自己,从不放弃,所以很多人钦佩她,admire“钦佩”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Many people,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
22.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:我们都仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。根据首字母提示及“...those heroes who work hard for their country.”可知,我们会仰慕那些为国家努力工作的英雄们。空处指“仰慕”,对应的英文是admire,为动词,本句是陈述一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为we,应使用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
23.(c)onnects
【解析】句意:一条高速铁路连接成都与西安。根据“Chengdu with Xi’an”和首字母可知,成都和西安被一条高铁连接起来。connect“连接”,动词。句子描述的是客观性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(c)onnects。
24.(l)ock
【解析】句意:当你离开的时候,记得关好窗户,锁好门。根据“l…the door when you leave”可知,离开前要锁好门,lock“锁上”符合题意。此处是祈使句,且and连接的前后成分保持一致,故空处也用动词原形。故填(l)ock。
25.(f)ounded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“on October 1st, 1949”可知,1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立了,结合首字母,found“成立”符合语境。主语“The People’s Republic of China”和动词found之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,found的过去分词是founded。故填(f)ounded。
26.(c)onnecting
【解析】句意:将有一条高速铁路连接两座城市,将旅行时间减少一半。根据首字母及“the two cities to cut the travel time by half.”可知是高速铁路连接两座城市,connect A with B“将A与B连接”,空处在逗号后,用现在分词作状语,故填(c)onnecting。
27.(m)etal
【解析】句意:——这个锁是用什么做的?——它是用金属做的。根据“the lock”可知,锁通常是由金属制成的,metal“金属”。故填(m)etal。
28.(p)roperly
【解析】句意:如果我们正确使用手机,它就是一项很好的发明。空处修饰动词use,填副词作状语。根据“The mobile phone is a good invention if we use it”和首字母提示可知,此处指正确使用手机。properly“正确地”,副词。故填(p)roperly。
29.(s)pread
【解析】句意:奥运会期间,中国文化在巴黎广泛传播,赢得了全世界人民的心。空处位于副词widely后填动词。根据“Chinese culture”和“Paris during the Olympic Games”以及首字母提示可知,中国文化广泛传播。spread“传播”,动词。Chinese culture与spread是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用被动语态,结构为was done。spread的过去分词为spread。故填(s)pread。
30.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:张桂梅是一名优秀的教师。我真的很佩服她,希望能成为像她那样的老师。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. I really a...her”可知,此处表示我很钦佩她,动词admire“钦佩”符合语境。此句时态是一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
31.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中秋节,中国人喜欢和家人一起赏月。根据“On the Mid-Autumn Festival,…the moon with their family.”及首字母可知,中秋节应该是和家人一起赏月,admire the moon“赏月”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,空处用动词原形,故填(a)dmire。
32.(w)arned
【解析】句意:刚才,艾米被警告要远离游泳池的深水区。根据“...stay away from the deep end of the swimming pool”及首字母可知,应是被警告要远离深水区,warn“警告”,sb. be warned to do sth意为“某人被警告做某事”,此处为被动语态。故填(w)arned。
33.(s)upported
【解析】句意:这个决定得到了我大多数同学的支持。最终通过了。根据“The decision was...by most of my classmates.”可知,该句应用被动语态。结合“It was passed at last.”,通过了是因为被大多数人支持。support意为“支持”,变为过去分词supported。故填(s)upported。
34.(e)lectronic
【解析】句意:损坏的电脑或手机产生的电子垃圾需要妥善分类,以免污染环境。根据首字母提示及“...waste from broken computers or mobile phones”可知,空处指“电子垃圾”,空处需形容词electronic,修饰名词waste。故填(e)lectronic。
35.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:在中国,有一个传统习俗是在中秋节的夜晚赏月。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”这一短语,我们可以推断出这里描述的是在中秋节这个特定的节日里,人们通常会做的一项活动,即“赏月”。admire“欣赏、钦佩”,在这里用来描述人们欣赏月亮的情境非常贴切。故填(a)dmire。
36.(p)unished
【解析】句意:如果司机闯红灯,他将受到处罚。根据“If a driver runs the red light, he will be”及首字母可知,闯红灯会受处罚,punish“出发”,he与动词punish之间是被动关系,结合be可知,此空应填过去分词,故填(p)unished。
37.(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain
【解析】句意:重要的是要记住,在一篇好文章中,一个段落应该有一个明确的观点/中心思想。根据“one paragraph should have one…idea”及首字母可知,应是说每段有一个明确的观点/中心思想,clear/certain idea“明确的观点”,central idea“中心思想”。故填(c)entral/(c)lear/(c)ertain。
38.(n)ormally
【解析】句意:在国庆节的早晨,人们通常会聚集在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。根据“People…gather at Tiananmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony on National Day morning.”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词gather,表达出人们在国庆节早晨聚集观看升旗仪式是常见的。normally作为副词,表示“通常,正常情况下”符合语境。故填(n)ormally。
39.(w)arned
【解析】句意:老人生病住院时,医生警告他戒烟。根据“him to give up smoking.”可知是警告他要戒烟,warn“警告”,根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(w)arned。
40.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:岳飞是一位如此伟大的英雄以至于我们都钦佩他为国家所做的一切。根据“for what he has done for our country”可知对于他为国家所做的事情,我们很钦佩他,admire“钦佩”,句子用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。
41.(s)upported
【解析】句意:当我十几岁的时候,我是由父母抚养的。等我长大了,我就可以养活他们了。根据“by my parents when I was a teenager”和“I can make a living to raise them”及首字母提示可知,父母在说话人青少年时期提供支持,即“供养”。support意为“抚养”;句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were done,support的过去分词为supported。故填(s)upported。
42.(t)iny
【解析】句意:她T恤上的洞太小了,我们几乎看不到它。由“we can hardly see it”及首字母可知,应该是洞太小了根本看不到,tiny“极小的”符合语境,形容词作表语。故填(t)iny。
43.(w)idely
【解析】句意:人们曾普遍相信火星上有生命,几乎没人对此表示怀疑。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处是一个副词,修饰动词“believed”,以“w”开头表示“广泛地”副词为“widely”,“widely believed”意为“普遍相信”,故填(w)idely。
44.(p)unished
【解析】句意:凡是涉及严重犯罪的人,不管是谁,都将被严惩。分析句子结构可知,空格处作谓语,应该填动词。根据“Those involved in serious crime”可知,犯罪会被惩罚。“惩罚”用punish,Those和punish构成逻辑上的主谓关系,要用被动语态;此句为将来时,被动语态结构为will be done;punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
45.(c)ancel
【解析】句意:由于新冠疫情,许多中国人不得不取消了二月份的旅行。根据“because of COVID-19”及首字母可知,应是因为疫情,许多人取消了旅行,cancel“取消”,动词,再由“had to”可知,此处填写动词原形,故填(c)ancel。
46.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:张桂梅把大部分的钱和时间都花在帮助贫困女孩接受高等教育上。她做了多么了不起的工作啊!我们都钦佩她。根据“What great work she has done!”以及首字母提示可知,此处指我们都钦佩她,admire“钦佩”;该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语是“We”,动词填原形。故填(a)dmire。
47.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:汤姆建议在山顶欣赏满月。根据“the full moon on the top of the mountain”可知是欣赏满月,admire“欣赏”,suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填(a)dmiring。
48.(i)ntroduced
【解析】句意:65年前,在迈克尔·邦德的《帕丁顿熊》一书中,帕丁顿熊首次被介绍给世界。后来,熊成为了流行文化的一部分。根据“the bear Paddington was first...to the world”可知帕丁顿熊首次被介绍给世界,introduce“介绍”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(i)ntroduced。
49.(a)dmire
【解析】句意:袁隆平是我最钦佩的人,因为他对国家的热爱。根据句意和首字母“a”可知,此处是一个动词,与主语“I”组成一个定语从句修饰“the person”,此处表示对某人的欣赏和钦佩,应用动词“admire”,“the person I admire most”意为“我最钦佩的人”。故填(a)dmire。
50.(c)ompleted
【解析】句意:八达岭长城火车站在2016年开始修建,并在2019年完成。根据“started to be built in 2016”可知,是指在2019年完成。complete“完成”,动词。根据题干中的“started to be built in 2016 and was…”可知,此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态was done,所以空格处应填complete的过去分词completed,构成be completed“被完成”。故填(c)ompleted。
51.(w)arns
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常警告我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。根据“us not to swim in the river. It’s so dangerous.”可知,此处指老师警告学生不要在河里游泳,warn“警告”,根据often可知时态用一般现在时,主语teacher是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式warns。故填(w)arns。
52.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:这本书明年将被翻译成三种语言。根据“into three languages”以及首字母“t”提示可知,此处表达的是书被翻译成三种语言,translate “翻译”,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be+过去分词”,“translate”的过去分词是“translated”。故填(t)ranslated。
53.(l)ist
【解析】句意:——杰克为什么没来参加聚会?——杰克?他不在名单上。根据“Why didn’t Jack come to the party ”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达他不在名单上,list“清单”。故填(l)ist。
54.(c)overed
【解析】句意:——你看到神舟16号于10月31日安全返回地面吗?——知道。现场直播了。我觉得这太棒了。根据语境和首字母可知,cover“报道”符合语境,主语it和动词cover之间存在被动关系,需填入cover的过去分词,“be covered live”意为“被现场直播”。故填(c)overed。
55.(p)unished
【解析】句意:违反中国环保规定的人将受到严厉惩罚。分析句子结构可知,空处的词作谓语,与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态,空处填动词的过去分词;根据“Those who break environmental protection rules”及首字母提示可知违反规则会受惩罚,punish“惩罚”的过去分词punished符合语境。故填(p)unished。
56.(o)vercrowded
【解析】句意:在过去的国庆假期里,许多地方的景点都挤满了游客,这带来的不是快乐,而是麻烦。根据“scenic spots in many places were...with tourists, which didn’t bring pleasure but trouble.”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里是许多地方的景点都挤满了游客,overcrowd意为“拥挤”,由were可知,这里用过去分词。故填(o)vercrowded。
57.(c)onnect
【解析】句意:这两部分没有正确连接。根据句式结构以及空后副词“ properly”可知,该空应用动词“连接”即“connect”。故填(c)onnect。
58.(p)roduced
【解析】句意:中国首架自主研发的大型客机C919成功生产。根据“China’s first large self-developed passenger planes-C919”及首字母可知,C919作为新型客机,应该是成功被生产,produce“生产”,were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填(p)roduced。
59.(t)iny
【解析】句意:婴儿把他的小手放在我的手中。根据“The baby put his…hand”可知描述婴儿的手应该是“小的”,因此用“tiny”来形容婴儿的手。故填(t)iny。
60.(h)ousework
【解析】句意:当我回到家时,我妈妈正在做家务。根据“my mother was doing”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“家务”,housework“家务”符合语境,do the housework“做家务”,是固定搭配。故填(h)ousework。
61.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:也许他改变了主意,但我很怀疑。根据“Maybe”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“怀疑”,doubt“怀疑”符合语境;分析语境可知,本句描述我现在的态度,用一般现在时,句子主语I是第一人称,动词用原形。故填(d)oubt。
62.(s)creen
【解析】句意:总有一天我会成为大银幕上的明星。根据“will be a star”可知是指成为大银幕上的明星。screen“屏幕”,此处用单数。故填(s)creen。
63.(w)eigh
【解析】句意:一只成年大象的体重可以超过6000公斤。根据“6,000 kilograms”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“重……”,weigh“重……”符合语境,根据“can”可知,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(w)eigh。
64.(w)arn
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诫我们夏天不要在河里或湖里游泳。根据“Our teachers often …us not to swim in rivers or lakes in summer.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指老师告诫学生,应用动词warn表示“告诫”,时态为一般现在时,主语Our teachers是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(w)arn。
65.(d)escribe
【解析】句意:要将我的喜悦用语言表达出来是非常困难的。根据“in words”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“描述”,describe“描述,描写”符合语境,根据“It is very difficult to”可知,此处是不定式结构作真正的主语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(d)escribe。
66.(j)ourney
【解析】句意:这是一段漫长的旅行,但我们最终到达了。根据“we finally arrived”可知此处指漫长的旅程,journey“旅行”符合语境,故填(j)ourney。
67.(w)arned
【解析】句意:她妈妈刚才警告她不要靠近那只危险的狗。根据“her not to get close to the dangerous dog just now.”可知是警告她不要靠近那只狗,warn“警告”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(w)arned。
68.(s)torm
【解析】句意:——昨晚好大的暴风雨!——是的,我在做我的家庭作业。突然,我的房子里所有的灯都灭了。根据“Suddenly, all the lights in my house went off.”及首字母提示可知,此处指暴风雨,空处填storm“暴风雨”符合语境。故填(s)torm。
69.(c)onnects
【解析】句意:丝绸之路连接亚洲和欧洲,促进了东西方之间的交流。结合句意和首字母提示可知,空处意为“连接”, connect“连接,联系”,符合语境,本句是一般现在时,主语The Silk Road“丝绸之路”是第三人称单数,动词用单三。故填(c)onnects。
70.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。结合句意和首字母“d”可知,此处是指母爱是最伟大的爱,这是毫无疑问的事情;考查without doubt“毫无疑问”,介词短语,其中doubt“疑惑;疑问”,不可数名词。故填(d)oubt。
71.(n)ormally
【解析】句意:冬天我们可以在这里看到冰,因为温度通常保持在零度以下。根据首字母提示以及“We can see ice here in winter”和“stays below zero.”可知,温度“通常”保持在零度以下,才能看到冰,因此副词normally“通常”符合题意。故填(n)ormally。
72.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:昨晚小偷从商店里偷走了三块昂贵的手表。根据“from the store by the thief”可知手表被小偷偷了,steal“偷”,此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)tolen。
73.(t)ranslated
【解析】句意:李白写的诗刚才被玛丽翻译成了英语。根据“into English by Mary just now.”可知,此处指的是被翻译,translate“翻译”,符合语境,结合“The poem written by Li Bai was”可知,此处指的被翻译,应该填动词的过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。
74.(w)arns
【解析】句意:我们老师总是警告我们不要在河里游泳,因为太危险了。根据“us not to swim in the river”和首字母,可知是指警告我们不要在河里游泳,句型warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”,主语是Our teacher第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式。故填(w)arns。
75.(a)dmiring
【解析】句意:虽然我不得不佩服这个人的勇敢,但我认为他拯救这些动物的方式是不安全的。根据“the man’s bravery,”和首字母可知,此处是指佩服这个人的勇敢,admire“钦佩”;can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故填(a)dmiring。
76.(p)unished
【解析】句意:如果人们过马路时司机不在斑马线上停车,他们将受到处罚。根据“Drivers will be ... if they don’t stop at the zebra lines when people are crossing the street.”和首字母可知,在斑马线上,如果人们要过马路,司机不停车就会受到处罚。punish“处罚”,且be动词后加过去分词,构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
77.(s)tolen
【解析】句意:怀特小姐的包被某人偷了,所以她报警了。根据首字母提示s及“so she called the police”可知,此处指的是“她的包被偷了”。steal“偷”,动词。本句为一般过去时的被动语态,故此处应为过去分词stolen。故填(s)tolen。
78.(e)ntertainment
【解析】句意:听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。结合首字母提示词“e”和“Listening to music and watching films”可知,这里是指娱乐方式,所以该空要填一个名词“entertainment娱乐”。故填(e)ntertainment。
79.(f)ounded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。根据“The People’s Republic of China”可知是指建立,found“建立”,空处应填动词的过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(f)ounded。
80.(s)pread
【解析】句意:坏消息很快在邻里间传播开来。几乎每个人都知道她的儿子丢了。根据题干,句子需要填入一个动词,表示“传播”;由空前的“was”可知,此空为一般过去时的被动语态,意为“被传播”。结合首字母“s”和语境,可以推断出这个动词应该是spread“传播”的过去分词“spread”。故填(s)pread。
81.(w)eigh
【解析】句意:这三个箱子总共只有3千克重,所以我们可以很容易地搬动它们。分析句子结构和首字母可知,此空缺少谓语动词,表示“重……”之意。weigh是动词,意为“重……”,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(w)eigh。
82.(f)ounded
【解析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年。根据“was … in 1949”结合首字母提示可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,此处指成立于1949年,found“创建”,动词,过去分词形式为founded。故填(f)ounded。
83.(c)ouple
【解析】句意:我立刻就来。我得先做几件事。a couple of“一对, 几个”,修饰复数名词。故填(c)ouple。
84.(c)onnected
【解析】句意:这些小镇被火车和公交服务连接起来。非常方便。根据句子和单词首字母提示可知,connect“连接”符合语境;又根据“are…by”可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,空处应填connect的过去分词形式connected。故填(c)onnected。
85.(m)easures
【解析】句意:我们将采取措施帮助你学习英语。根据“We’ll take...to help you with your English.”和首字母提示可知,此处应是take measures to do“采取措施做某事”,是固定短语。故填(m)easures。
86.(p)olicy
【解析】句意:由于我国的独生子女政策,中国已经发展了很多。根据首字母和“our country’s one-child...”可知,此处指我国的独生子女政策,policy“政策”,one-child policy“独生子女政策”,固定短语。故填(p)olicy。
87.(t)hought
【解析】句意:她突然想到他可能已经离家出走了。sudden是形容词“突然的”,修饰名词。根据句意和首字母提示可知,是“突然产生的想法”,thought “想法”,符合语境。故填(t)hought。
88.(r)eplaced
【解析】句意:书有一天会被电脑的普及所取代吗?根据“one day with the popularity of computers ”和首字母可知,指的是书被替代。replace“替代”,动词,这里是被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填(r)eplaced。
89.(w)arned
【解析】句意:李女士警告儿子玩火有危险,但他不听。结合语境以及首字母可知,是warn“警告”,结合“but he didn’t listen.”可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式。故填(w)arned。
90.(c)onnects
【解析】句意:一个好的学习者经常把他所学的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。空格处缺少动词作谓语,副词often说明时态是一般现在时,主语learner是单数形式,所以谓语动词用三单,根据“what he has learnt with something interesting.”可知,指好的学习者经常把他所学的东西与有趣的东西联系起来,connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填(c)onnects。
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