【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 4 Amazing Science
专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.之后,Linda给了Andy一些建议。
Later, some advice Andy Linda.
2.他们把这个瓶子送给了王琳。
The bottle to Wang Lin by them.
3.学习是伴随每个人一生的旅程。
Learning is a .
4.他是那些总是乐于助人的最优秀的学生之一。
He is one of the best students always ready to help others.
5.修复工作由全体学生共同完成了。
The repair work by all the students together.
去年,Lily和同学们被要求完成一项名为“友善周挑战”的任务。
Last year, Lily and her classmates 6 7 8 9 a task named “Kindness Week Challenge”.
10.九三阅兵仪式于北京时间2025年9月3日早上9:00在北京天安门广场举行。
The grand military parade on September 3rd at 9:00 am on Tiananmen Square.
11.那个星期,队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。
During that week, the players attend an extra training session every day.
12.最终,所有问题都得到了解决,杰瑞在考试中取得了更好的成绩。多么令人振奋啊!
Finally, all the problems and Jerry did a better job in the exam. it was!
13.什么也阻止不了他实现梦想。
Nothing could him from his dream.
14.上周,学校举办了一场劳动技能比赛,凯特参加了这个活动。
Last week, a labor skills competition in the school and Kate this activity.
15.只有到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。
Only then will I have a my dream.
16.学生们把教室布置得井井有条。
The classroom was by the students.
17.当台风拉加沙来袭,我们被告知迅速离校。
When Super Typhoon Ragasa approached, we school at once.
18.当天,她轻而易举地完成了演讲,并被认为是一位有天赋的演讲者。
That day, she delivered her speech and a talented speaker.
19.上周六,我校举办了一场充满激情的篮球赛。
Last Saturday, a basketball match excitement in our school.
20.他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They to share their ideas yesterday.
21.傍晚时分,我喜欢在这里一边野餐一边欣赏天边的晚霞。
In the late afternoon, I like having a picnic and the sunset glow in the sky here.
22.昨天有人发现了我丢失的手表。
My lost watch yesterday.
23.宴会中的问题最后被管家轻而易举地处理好了。
Finally, problems during the banquet by the butler.
24.我们特意停下来欣赏风景。
We took time to stop and the view.
25.第33届奥运会在巴黎成功举办。
The 33rd Olympic Games successfully in Paris.
26.我们学校的运动会将在10月11日举行。
Our school sports meeting will on October 11th.
27.在我校刚落幕的运动会中,初三参与4×100接力赛的男子运动员分成了五组。
The boys from Grade Nine in the 400-meter relay race five groups in the school sports meeting which just ended in our school.
28.这个班学生被分为两个队。
The whole class was two teams.
29.在朗朗小的时候,父母期望他成为一个钢琴家。
When Lang Lang was a little boy, he a pianist by his parents.
30.在这个故事中,王子被女巫变成了青蛙。
The prince was a frog by the witch in the story.
31.一个月前,老师说不久之后我们要去中国旅行。
We by our teacher a month ago that we were going to China for a trip soon.
32.他因为盗窃被送进了监狱。
He because of theft.
33.学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
Learning is because every day brings something new.
34.在中秋节,我的家人喜欢赏月,谈谈往事。
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family like to and talk about the past.
35.电影导演给演员们制定了一些规则。
Some for the actors by the movie directors.
36.上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
37.我们分成了三组。
We three groups.
38.那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。
That farmer .
39.爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
40.Jolin认为自己太胖了,害怕别人嘲笑她。
Jolin thought she was too fat and was afraid of by others.
41.京杭大运河是在不同地区、不同朝代分段修建而成的。
The Grand Canal section by section in different areas and dynasties.
42.没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。(完成译句)
Nothing can me from my dream.
43.几年前,这座城市由几个村庄组成。
A few years ago, this city up of several villages.
44.那位老太太很有表演天赋,在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。
The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show.
45.我相信你一定会有机会实现你的梦想。(完成译句)
I believe you will have a chance your dream.
46.卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。
Carla prefers movies her something to think about.
47.这个通知将发布在学校的网站上。
The notice will be on the school website.
48.因为我爸爸的才能和勇气我尊敬并崇拜他。
I respect and my father for his .
49.这些作品将会被张贴在校园网站上。
The works will be on the school website.
50.上个月李教授被邀请就中国文学发表演讲。
Professor Li a speech on Chinese literature last month.
51.电灯泡是爱迪生发明的。
The light bulbs by Edison.
52.这首美妙的歌是莫扎特在1764年写的。
The beautiful song by Mozart in 1764.
53.我们应该选择那种让我们感到舒服的颜色。
We are supposed choose the color makes us comfortable.
54.这些照片将会被发布到学校网站。
These photos will be on the school website.
55.这些树是去年我爷爷种的。
The trees by my grandfather last year.
56.她的第一部小说《克洛蒂娜在学校》大获成功,她的作品受到读者的高度评价。
Her first novel, Claudine at School, was a huge success, and her works by readers.
57.起初,刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。
Liu was at first train for the high jump.
58.大多数兵马俑模型都是西安制作的。
Most of the models of the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an.
59.1893年与亨利·吉德 (Henri Gauthier-Villars) 结婚,这段婚姻标志着她文学生涯的开始。
Her marriage in 1893 to Henri Gauthier-Villars her literary career.
60.马龙在台湾受到了热烈欢迎并且因为他的能力被高度赞扬。
Ma Long was warmly welcomed in Taiwan and was for his abilities.
61.成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。
Achievements belong to those to their dreams.
62.很快,Vivian经常收到邀请去进行滑雪表演。
Soon, Vivian often skiing in public.
63.第九届亚冬会将在哈尔滨举行。
The 9th Asian Winter Games will in Harbin.
64.人们相信茶在六世纪到七世纪之间被传播到韩国和日本。
It is that tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
65.这个难题终于被解决了。(完成译句)
At last, this difficult problem
66.好的学习者经常把他们所需要学习的内容和有趣的东西联系起来。
Good learners often what they need to learn something interesting.
67.我们应该尊敬那些助力我们国家发展取得巨大成就的人。
We look up to people have made great achievements in helping with the development of our country.
68.越来越多的年轻人开始钦佩伟大的科学家们。
More and more young people begin to great scientists.
69.老子是一位生活在约2500年前的中国著名思想家。
Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker around 2,500 years ago.
70.新政府于战后建立。
A new government was after the war.
71.拉链是什么时候发明的?
When the zipper
72.巨石阵经历很长一段时间慢慢被建。
Stonehenge slowly over a long period of time.
73.他智慧地把这个问题给解决了。
The problem was by him.
74.这个蛋糕被分成了六块,每个孩子都分到了一块。(完成译句)
The cake into six pieces and each kid got one.
75.上周,学校举办绘画展览。凯西的作品也在展览中。
Last week, the drawing exhibition at school. Cathy’s painting was also in the exhibition.
76.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。
It’s you .
77.莫莉更喜欢在工作之余能帮助他放松的柔和音乐。
Molly smooth music can help him relax at work.
78.小时候父母不允许他熬夜到很晚。
He by his parents when he was a child.
79.当时医生很少,所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。
At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on .
80.小学时,父母不允许我熬夜到很晚。
I by my parents when I was at primary school.
81.结果,他被迫改变了主意。
As a result, .
82.我的爷爷15岁时被迫辍学,开始在工厂打工。
At the age of 15, my grandfather leave school and started to work in the factory.
83.人们通过发送电子邮件和网上聊天交流,而不是在纸上写信。(完成译句)
writing letters on paper, people communicate e-mails and chatting online.
84.没人确切地知道(未来会是什么样),但是大多数人认为机器人将会成为我们生活的一部分。
No one , but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.
85.我建议你发现新方法来使电脑更好地为我们服务。(完成译句)
I advise you to discover new ways to make computers us .
86.电脑在工作上和家里都可以帮助我们,但它们必须被正确地使用。
Computers help us and at home, but they properly.
87.因特网正在使世界变得更小,就像一个村落。
The Internet is the world , like a village.
88.越来越多的人拥有个人电脑,用它们来玩游戏、看电影。
More and more people have personal computers are to play games and watch movies.
89.毫无疑问,电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。
There is that computers are very technology and business.
90.那证明中国已在航天事业上取得了巨大的进步。
It that China great progress in its space industry.
91.中国是第三个将人送入太空的国家。
China is the third nation a person into space.
92.他在2003年乘坐“神舟”五号载人飞船环行地球21小时,是我们的民族英雄。
He is our national hero traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V 21 hours in 2003.
93.火星在距太阳大约228, 000, 000千米处环绕着太阳转。
Mars around the sun about 228 million kilometers.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.was given to by
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,give sth to sb“给某人某物”,动词短语;句子时态为一般过去时,主语“some advice”与动词“give”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是some advice,助动词用was,give的过去分词为given;by“被”,介词。故填was;given;to;by。
2.was given
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,give表示“给”,动词。此处是bottle作主语,所以需要用被动语态,结合语境可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语是三单,be动词用was,give的过去分词为given。故填was;given。
3.lifelong journey
【解析】lifelong “终身的”,形容词作定语;journey“旅程”,前有不定冠词,填单数形式。故填lifelong;journey。
4.who are/that are
【解析】先行词“the best students”是人,定语从句引导词用“who/that”,且先行词是复数,从句谓语动词用“are”,符合“总是乐于助人的学生”的语境。故填who are/that are。
5.was completed
【解析】根据中文句意可知,此处需用被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”。“完成”的英文是“complete”,其过去分词是“completed”;结合语境,动作发生在过去,主语“The repair work”是单数,所以be动词用“was”。故填was completed。
were expected/asked/required to finish/complete
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“被要求完成”的表达。“被要求做某事”be asked/required/expected to do sth,由Last year可知时态为一般过去时,主语Lily and her classmates是复数,be动词用were;“完成” 译为finish/complete,此处用动词原形。故填were;asked/required/expected;to;finish/complete。
10.was held
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“举行”的英文表达。“举行”可译为“hold”,且句子主语“The grand military parade”与“hold”之间是被动关系,即阅兵仪式被举行,又因为时间是2025年9月3日,属于过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是单数,所以用“was”,“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was;held。
11.were asked/required to
【解析】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“被要求”。根据“那个星期”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。“要求”用动词ask或require,与主语“the players”是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“the players”,be动词用were;ask的过去分词为asked,require的过去分词为required。ask/require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,被动为sb be asked/required to do sth。故填were;asked/required;to。
12.were solved How exciting
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“得到解决”和“多么令人振奋”。第一处缺少“得到了解决”,“问题被解决”应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”,结合后文“did”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语“all the problems”是复数,故be动词用were,“解决”的过去分词是solved,因此空格处“得到解决”为were solved;第二处缺少“多么令人振奋啊”,这是一个感叹句,中心词是形容词exciting表示“令人振奋的”,故用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构,句首首字母大写,因此第二处空格为How exciting。故填were;solved;How;exciting。
13.stop/prevent/keep achieving/realizing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,情态动词could后面接动词原形;achieve/realize one’s dream表示“实现某人的梦想”,此处填动名词。故填stop/prevent/keep;achieving/realizing。
14.was held joined in
【解析】根据中英文提示和句子结构可知,第1、2 空需翻译“举办”,第3、4 空需翻译“参加”。第1、2空的“举办”所在句子主语为“a labor skills competition”,是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。结合时间状语“Last week”,时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词。主语为单数,故第1空填was;举办的过去分词为held,第2空填held。第3、4空表示“参加”,常用的短语是take part in或join in,但只有两空,只能选join in。根据时态要求,需用一般过去时,join的过去式为joined,因此第3空填joined,第4空填in。故填was;held;joined;in。
15.chance to achieve/realize/realise
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“机会”,“去”和“实现”。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”,固定用法。achieve/realise/realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”,固定短语。故填chance;to;achieve/realize/realise。
16.arranged in good order
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“布置得井井有条”的英文。arrange意为“布置”,in good order是固定短语,意为“整齐、井井有条”,主语The classroom与动词arrange之间为被动关系,需被动语态,was已给出,故需arrange的过去分词arranged。故填arranged in good order。
17.were told to leave
【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“被告知”,其英语表达为“be told to do sth”,结合“When Super Typhoon Ragasa approached”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语是“we”,be动词were;leave“离开”,故填were;told;to;leave。
18.without difficulty was considered
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一、二空应填固定短语without difficulty“轻而易举”;consider sb. sth.“认为某人是……”,根据“被认为”可知应用被动语态,结合过去式“delivered”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“she”为第三人称单数,结构应用was done,consider的过去分词为considered。故填without;difficulty;was;considered。
19.full/filled of/with was held
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空和第二空应用短语full of/filled with“充满”,作后置定语;根据时间状语Last Saturday可知句子应用一般过去时,且主语“a basketball match”和动词“举办”之间是被动关系,应用一般过时的被动语态,was held“举办”,填入第三空和第四空。故填full/filled;of/with;was;held。
20.were invited
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,此处缺少“被邀请”。 invite“邀请”,是谓语动词,由中文可知句子的时态为一般过去时,语态为被动语态,所以谓语结构为“was/were+done”,而主语they为复数,be动词应用were,故填were;invited。
21.admiring/enjoying
【解析】对照中英文可知空处表示“欣赏”,对应的英文是enjoy/admire,结合“having a picnic”可知,空处也应用动名词形式与之并列,故填admiring/enjoying。
22.was found
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被发现”,“发现”用英文表达为find,主语“My lost watch”与“find”之间是被动关系,由时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语为单数名词,be动词用was,find的过去分词为found。故填was;found。
23.were easily dealt with
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“被处理”,用短语“deal with”的被动形式“be dealt with”,原句中的“最后”表明事情发生在过去,且主语“problems”为复数,所以be动词用were;“轻而易举地”用副词“easily”表示,修饰动词“were dealt with”。故填were;easily;dealt;with。
24.admire
【解析】admire the view是固定搭配,表示“欣赏风景”。“and”连接并列的动词不定式,前面是“to stop”,后面“to”可省略,需用动词原形,“admire”意为“欣赏”。故填admire。
25.were held
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处描述过去发生的被动动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”;be held被举办。主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”为复数,故填were;held。
26.take place/be held
【解析】设空处缺“举行”,其英语表达为“take place/hold”,其中take place为不及物动词,没有被动语态,will接动词原形;而hold为及物动词,应该用一般将来时的被动语态表达,其结构为“will be done”,因此动词hold改为过去分词,故填take place/be held。
27.were divided into
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处表示“分成”,使用divide into;句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,主语The boys与谓语动词divide之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用were,divide的过去分词是divided。故填were divided into。
28.divided into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“被分为”。被动语态的结构为be动词+动词的过去分词,空前已有be动词was,故应用divided into连接。故填divided into。
29.was expected to become
【解析】expect sb to become“期望某人成为”,根据从句中的“was”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语he和动词expect之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时被动语态形式。主语he为第三人称单数,be动词用was,expect的过去分词形式为expected。故填was;expected;to;become。
30.turned into
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“变成”,应填动词短语“turn into”,此处是被动语态,因此填过去分词形式,turn的过去分词是turned。故填turned;into。
31.were told
【解析】对比中英文可知,原句“老师说”的逻辑是“我们被老师告知”,主语“We”是“告知”这一动作的承受者 (而非发出者,动作发出者是“teacher”),因此需用被动语态,其结构为:be+动词过去分词;根据“a month ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,这里应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为“We”,be动词应用were,动词tell“告诉”的过去分词为told。故填were;told。
32.was sent to prison
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“被送进了监狱”,“送进监狱”用英文表达为send to prison;句子为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were + 动词过去分词”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,send的过去分词为sent。故填was;sent;to;prison。
33.a lifelong journey
【解析】空格前是is,故填名词短语作表语,“a lifelong journey”表示“一个终生的旅程”。故填a lifelong journey。
34.admire the moon
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,admire“欣赏”,动词;the为定冠词,用于独一无二的事物前;moon“月亮”,名词,作宾语;like to do“喜欢做某事”,to do作宾语。故填admire the moon。
35.rules were made
【解析】rule“规则”,根据“Some”可知,此处用复数形式,make rules“制定规则”,是固定搭配,此处应用被动语态,句子时态为一般过去时,应填rules were made。故填rules;were;made。
36.was invited
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被邀请”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系;又根据“Last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为“Li Hua”,be动词用was,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was;invited。
37.were divided into
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,应为一般过去时;“我们”是被分成了三组,应为一般过去时的被动语态,be divided into意为“被分成……”,主语为we,因此be动词选用were。故填were; divided; into。
38.was charged with cuttting down trees in the forest
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,那位农民被指控砍伐了树木,是发生在过去,句子的时态为一般过去时,“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth,因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用was;“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees,接在with之后,故用动名词形式cutting down trees;“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was;charged;with;cutting;down;trees;in;the;forest。
39.was stopped
【解析】“阻止”stop。主语The fox与stop之间是被动关系,所以拥被动语态,结合“The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是The fox,所以用was,后跟stopped。故填was;stopped。
40.being laughed at
【解析】根据题意可知,缺少“嘲笑”,英文表达为laugh at,而“害怕被别人嘲笑”应用被动语态,所以,应是be laughed at,介词of后接动名词形式,即being。故填being;laughed;at。
41.was built
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“修建”,此处主语“京杭大运河”和“修建”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;因为此事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时态,主语是单数,be动词用was,build的过去分词是built。故填was;built。
42.stop/keep/prevent achieving/realizing
【解析】stop/keep/prevent表示“阻止”,stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”;空前的can是情态动词,因此第一空用动词原形;achieve/realize one’s dream表示“实现某人的梦想”,此处动词要用动名词。故填stop/keep/prevent;achieving/realizing。
43.was made
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“由……组成”,英文表达为be made up of,且根据“A few years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数名词this city,be动词用was,所以,“was made”符合题意。故填was;made。
44.had such a gift for acting was taken notice of by people
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态,主语是the old lady,是第三人称单数;have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”,动词用过去式had;acting“表演”;take notice of“注意”,动词与主语是被动关系,谓语动词用was taken notice of;by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting;was taken notice of by people。
45.to realize
【解析】have a chance to do sth有机会做某事,realize实现,realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想。故填to realize。
46.that/which give
【解析】句子是定语从句,先行词movies指物,用that或which引导定语从句,“带给”give,根据“prefers”可知用一般现在时,movies是复数,从句中谓语用动词原形。故填that/which;give。
47.put up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“发布”put up,此处为被动语态,be动词后跟过去分词put。故填put;up。
48.admire/look up to ability and courage
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,admire“钦佩”,动词;look up to“尊敬”,动词短语;ability“才能”,名词;courage“勇气”,名词;and“和”,连词,表并列。此句时态为一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填admire/look up to;ability and courage。
49.put up
【解析】空处表示“张贴”,用动词短语put up表达,will be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填put up。
50.was invited to give/was invited to make
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“被邀请”和“发表”。“邀请”用invite,invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,invite后接动词不定式;“发表演讲”用give a speech或者make a speech,不定式形式为to give a speech或者to make a speech。根据“上个月”和“被邀请”可知,此句用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数的Professor Li,被动语态结构为was done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited to give/was invited to make。
51.were invented
【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“是……发明的”,用动词invent表示“发明”,时态为一般过去时,主语the light bulbs和动词为被动关系,且主语是复数,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为were+动词过去分词。故填were invented。
52.was written
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,write“写”,动词,主语“The beautiful song”和动词之间是被动关系,结合“in 1764”可知,此处使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用was。故填was;written。
53.to that/which
【解析】根据中英对照,be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,因此应在“choose”前加to;第二空为定语从句,先行词为“the color”,指物,作主语,关系词用that/which。故填to;that/which。
54.put up
【解析】中英文对照可知,put up“张贴,公布”,空处用过去分词put与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动结构。故填put up。
55.were planted
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,plant“种植”,句子主语“The trees”与谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“last year”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填were planted。故填were;planted。
56.were highly thought of/were highly spoken of / won high praise
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少的意思为“受到高度评价”;高度评价:speak/think highly of;根据“was a huge success”可知此处用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动结构:主语+be+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,所以be用were;win high praise赢得高度评价,win的过去式为won。故填were highly thought of/were highly spoken of/won high praise。
57.encouraged to
【解析】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,根据“was”和“被”可知句子采用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:be encouraged to do sth。故填encouraged;to。
58.are/were made
【解析】make“制作”,动词;根据语境,模型是被制造,故此处要用被动语态,结构为be done;再根据句意,时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时;主语“Most of the models of the Terracotta Army”为复数,be动词用are/were;make的过去分词为made。故填are/were;made。
59.marked the beginning of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“标志着……的开始”的英文表达。mark the beginning of意为“标志着……的开始”;根据“in 1893”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填动词过去式marked。故填marked the beginning of。
60.highly praised
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“被高度赞扬”的英文表达。be highly praised意为“被高度赞扬”。故填highly praised。
61.who stick
【解析】分析句子成分可知,第一空为定语从句引导词,从句缺主语,先行词是those,所以用who引导定语从句;stick to“坚持”,由于先行词those是复数人称,句子时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词需用原形。故填who;stick。
62.was invited to perform
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“邀请去表演”,invite“邀请”,主语Vivian和invite是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be done,陈述过去的事情时态用一般过去时,主语Vivian为单数,be动词用was,invite的过去分词为invited,be invited to do sth“被邀请做某事”,perform“表演”。故填was;invited;to;perform。
63.be held
【解析】hold“举行”,主语The 9th Asian Winter Games与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“will”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故填be held。
64.believed spread
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“相信”和“传播”的表达,believe“相信”,It is believed that+从句,表示“人们相信……”,spread“传播”动词,从句中主语tea和动词spread是动宾关系,即茶是被传播,因此用被动语态,结构为be done,从句时态为一般过去时,spread过去分词是spread,因此用was spread。故填believed;spread。
65.was solved
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“被解决”,句子时态是一般过去时,语态是被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,主语是this difficult problem,be动词用was,solve意为“解决”,过去分词形式为solved。故填was;solved。
66.connect with
【解析】根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“联系起来”。connect A with B“把A和B联系起来”。根据句子结构和“often”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为“Good learners”,需用动词原形。故填connect;with。
67.should who/that
【解析】should“应该”,people指人,后接由who或that引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语。故填should;who/that。
68.admire/look up to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“钦佩”。“钦佩”常用“admire”或是动词短语“look up to”来表示,begin to后接动词原形,所以这里应填“admire”或是“look up to”。故填admire/look up to。
69.who lived/that lived
【解析】此处是定语从句,先行词是famous Chinese thinker,指人,用who/that引导,在从句中作主语;live“生活”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填who/that lived。
70.set up
【解析】建立:set up,动词短语,在句子作谓语,根据句意及空前was可知,主谓之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,set的过去分词是set。故填set up。
71.was invented
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,本句缺少“发明”的英文表达,invent“发明”。本句时态为一般过去时,主语the zipper是动作invent的承受者,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是the zipper,be动词要用was。故填was;invented。
72.was built
【解析】对比中英文句子可知,本句缺少“被建”的英文表达,本句时态为一般过去时,主语Stonehenge是动作build“建造”的承受者,要用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,Stonehenge作主语,be动词要用was。故填was;built。
73.wisely solved/solved wisely
【解析】根据句意可知,句子用一般过去时,根据英汉对照,句子缺少“智慧地解决”的英语表达,wise“明智的”,形容词,此处修饰动词solve“解决”,用副词wisely,主语The problem与动词solve是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,solve的过去分词是solved,wisely是表示方式的副词,用来修饰动词时,可以置于动词之前,也可以置于动词之后。故填wisely solved/solved wisely。
74.was divided
【解析】根据汉语提示及“The cake…into six pieces and each kid got one.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语部分应为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were done。主语“The cake”,名词单数作主语,助动词应为“was”,divide“分”,其过去分词形式“divided”,符合语境。故填was divided。
75.was held
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“举办”的英文。hold意为“举办”,与the drawing exhibition之间是被动短语,根据“Last week”可知,空处需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为名词单数,需was,hold的过去分词为held。故填was;held。
76.who shape your life and your future/who master your life and your future
【解析】根据“It’s you”并结合中文句子可知,此句是强调句:It is...who...。shape/master“掌握”;your life“你的生活”;your future“你的未来”。时态为一般现在时,被强调部分是you,动词用原形。故填who shape your life and your future/who master your life and your future。
77.prefers that/which
【解析】prefer“更喜欢”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为Molly,谓语应用动词的三单形式;smooth music为名词短语,后接定语从句,smooth music是先行词,指物,关系代词用that或which,在从句中作主语。故填prefers;that/which。
78.wasn’t allowed to stay up late
【解析】be not allowed to do sth.表示“不被允许做某事”,根据“when he was a child”可知,时态为一般过去时,主语为He,be动词要用was,与not缩写为wasn’t;stay up late“熬夜”,动词短语。故填wasn’t allowed to stay up late。
79.his own
【解析】“独自”on one’s own,固定短语,这里主语是he,应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his;own。
80.was not allowed to stay up late
【解析】stay up “熬夜” ;be not allowed to do sth. “不被允许做某事” ,此句为一般过去时且主语是I,be动词是was。故填was not allowed to stay up late。
81.he was forced to change his mind
【解析】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给词汇可知需要填入“他被迫改变了主意”。 force sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”;change one’s mind“改变主意”,结合语境,可知本句这里需要用一般过去时被动语态(was/were+动词过去分词),主语是he,be动词用was。he的形容词性物主代词his。故填he was forced to change his mind。
82.was forced to
【解析】根据后半句可知时态为一般过去时,结合汉语提示“被迫”可知用被动语态,被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,my grandfather作主语,be动词用was,force“强迫” ,过去分词是forced,be forced to do sth“被强迫做某事”,后面跟动词不定式。故填was forced to。
83.Instead of by sending
【解析】根据中英文对照,缺少“而不是”和“通过发送”,instead of“而不是”,放句首时,首字母需大写;by“通过”,介词;send“发送”,动词,放在介词by后面,要用动名词形式。故填Instead;of;by;sending。
84.knows for certain/sure
【解析】know“知道”, no one作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 knows;for certain/sure“确切地”,介词短语。故填knows;for;certain/sure。
85.serve better
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“更好地”和“为……服务”的英文。serve“服务”为动词,make sb do sth,省略to的不定式作宾补,better“更好地”修饰动词serve。故填serve;better。
86.at work must be used
【解析】at work“在工作上”;must“必须”后接动词原形;be used“被使用”。故填at;work;must;be;used。
87.making smaller
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“使变得”和“更小”。用英语表达为make和smaller;结合“The Internet is … the world …,”可知,句子是现在进行时态,第一空make需用现在分词形式making,同时句子含有比较意思,第二空需用small的比较级smaller。故填making;smaller。
88.that/which used
【解析】根据“More and more people have personal computers ... are ... to play games and watch movies.”可知,第一空后是定语从句,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作主语,用that/which引导定语从句;从句中主语与谓语动词use“使用”是被动关系,第二空用过去分词与are构成一般现在时被动语态。故填that/which;used。
89.no doubt useful in
【解析】there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”;useful“有用的”,形容词作表语;in“在某方面”。故填no;doubt;useful;in。
90.proves has made
【解析】结合汉语提示可知,主句是一般现在时,it作主语,谓语动词用单三,prove证明,第三人称单数是proves,从句时态用现在完成时,China作主语,谓语动词用“has+过去分词”,make great progress in在某方面取得巨大进步,make的过去分词是made。故填proves;has;made。
91.that sent
【解析】根据“China is the third nation ... a person into space.”可知,此句含有定语从句,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,应该用that引导定语从句;send“送入”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填that;sent。
92.who/that for
【解析】根据“He is our national hero ... traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句;“21 hours”是一段时间,前面应该用介词for。故填who/that;for。
93.goes at a distance of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少内容“围着……转”和“在距离……处”,go around“围着……转”;at a distance of…“在距离……处”;且陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语Mars 为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes;at;a;distance;of。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览