【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【单元考点培优】Unit 4 Amazing Science 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 4 Amazing Science
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.大声地:出声地 adv.
2.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.
3.发现;发觉 v.
4.物理;物理学 n.
5.增加;增长 v.
6.能力;才能 n.
7.活跃的;积极的 adj.
8.知识;学问 n.
9.陌生人 n.
10.偷;窃取 v.
11.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.
12.欣赏;仰慕 v.
13.底部;最下部 n.
14.完成v.
15.项目;工程n.
16.网站n.
17.保持不变;剩余v.
18.疑惑;疑问n.怀疑v.
19.警告;告诫v.
20.胜利;成功n.
21.分开;分散v.
22.英雄;男主角n.
23.感到遗憾;懊悔v. & n.
24.机会:可能性n.
25.出席:参加v.
26.接到;接受;收到v.
27.相互泼水
28.清扫和洗去晦气
29.单独地
独立地
无援地
30.呈……的形状
31.打扮
32.射下;击落
33.提高阅读速度
34.飞往月球
35.对着月亮呼喊她的名字
36.提供美味食物
37.去太空旅行
38.踏足……
39.和……一起
40.建议某人做某事
41.下定决心
42.无疑地
43.形成
44.代替,而不是
45.例如
46.像往常一样
47.坏了,出故障
48.肯定,确定,无疑
49.一直
50.对……感到吃惊
51.独自,单独
52.在地球上
53.外层空间
54.直到……才……
55.参加
56.对……感到兴奋
57.太阳系
58.以……命名
59.相隔……
60.看起来像
61.离……近
62.搜索,搜寻
63.在……的帮助下
64.被允许做某事
65.花时间在……上
66.给某人看某物
67.火箭模型
68.用……制造的 (从成品中仍可看得出原材料)
69.(被) 用来……
70.实现
71.用……制造的 (从成品中看不出原材料)
72.发生,产生
73.嘲笑某人
74.与某人分享某物
75.奏效,起作用
76. adj.愚蠢的,傻的
77. v.集思广益,动脑筋
78. v.估值,评价,评估
79. adj.详细的
80. v.重新设计
81. n.想象力;想象
82. n.气球;热气球
83. n.枪,炮
84. n.机器人
85. n.键盘
86. n.探险者,勘探者
87. n.标示;记号;符号 v.做记号,做标记
88. n.体系,方法,制度
89. adj.人造的;非天然的
90. v.显示,显露;展示
91. n.屏幕;银幕
92. n.外星人 adj.陌生的;外国的;外星的
93. v.描述;形容;把……称为
94. n.宇航员
95. v.钦佩,羡慕
96. v.掌握,精通 n.主人
97. n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员
98. v.意识到,领会;实现
99. n.宇宙
100. adj.古罗马的,古罗马帝国的
101. n.上帝;神
102. n.直径
103. n.风暴,暴(风)雨
104. n.重力;引力
105. v.重,有……重
106. adv.一般地,通常
107. n.(尤指长途)旅行
108. v.限制,限定 n.限度;限制
109. n.激动;令人激动的事
110. v.发射;发起;发行
111. prep.超出;除……之外
112. v.证明,证实
113. n.传说,传奇故事
114. n.重要性,意义
115. adv.独立地,自主地
116. n.里程碑;陆标
117. n.太空漫步
118. adj.电子的
119. n.航天服
120. n.望远镜
121. n.娱乐;招待
122. n.& v.怀疑,疑惑
123. adj.极小的,微小的
124. prep.在……内;在……里 adv.在里面
125. adv.通常,正常情况下
126. n.脑;智力;脑力
127. v.取消,撤销;废止
128. n.工作场所
129. v.连接;把……联系起来
130. adv.而且,再说 prep.除……之外(还)
131. adv.正确地,恰当地
132. n.仆人,佣人
133. adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会……
134. v.警告,告诫
135. modal v.可以,可能
136. n.家务劳动,家务事
137. 把……和……连接或联系起来
138. 减肥
139. 警告(某人)关于某事
140. 警告他不要拍照
141. 肯定;无疑;确定
142. (没有)被允许做某事
143. 由……制成的
144. 把……加到……
145. 因……而气馁
146. 将……送入……
147. 亲眼目睹
148. 比起B更喜欢A
149. 偶然
150. 以……命名
151. 以……的距离
152. 例如
153. 生活条件
154. 值得做某事
155. 下定决心做某事
156. 独自,单独
157. 无疑地
158. 一束;一串
159. 扔掉
160. 发出,射出
161. 怀疑;拿不定主意
二、句子翻译
162.拉链是由谁发明的?
163.你听说了运动会将在下周举行了吗?
164.我经常怀疑花如此多时间做作业是否值得。(be worth…)
165.这些小发明花了同学们好几个星期的时间完成。
166.中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立的。
167.这个地方以前被用来举办聚会。
168.该系统已投入使用20年了。(put into use)
169.车主们被要求减少出行。
170.里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝,它非常值得一游。(worth) (汉译英)
171.其他类型的电脑太小了,因此你可能没有意识到它们的存在。
172.任何能够提供有用信息的人都应该联系警方。(定语从句)(汉译英)
173.因为恶劣天气,音乐会被取消了。
174.据我所知,以前地球的环境被严重污染。
175.他更喜欢能让他振奋起来的书籍。
176.昨天,露西被邀请参加这场音乐会。
177.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作去实现他们的梦想。 (翻译句子)
.
178.课后我们可以听一些有助于我们放松的音乐。
179.令我们惊讶的是,这个故事是由这些德国人编造的。
180.去年,他被指控闯入数个电脑系统。
181.特朗普在11月5号再次当选美国总统。(Trump)
182.直到墙被涂成了蓝色我才感到放松。
183.当我意识到自己的错误时,我非常后悔没听取父亲的建议。
184.据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。
185.你能告诉我这座桥是什么时候建成的吗? (汉译英)
186.据说下一届奥运会将要在法国举办。(汉译英)
187.在中秋节的晚上,中国人有赏月的传统。
188.据说炸土豆片是由于出错发明出来的。
.
189.据说薯片是被错误地发明。(say, invent)
190.杰克别无选择,只能不去在意嘲笑他的同学。 (汉译英)
191.据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。
192.李老师对她的评价很高,因为她总是在考试中得高分。
193.当暴风雨来临时,我正在查字典。
194.飞船上写着一些东西。there be...
195.我们还要再在火星上生活20天。
196.我来福州已经二十年了。(since)(汉译英)
197.还没有人在太空中发现有任何生命。
198.太阳系是宇宙的一小部分。
199.科学家们认为在地球上生物已经存在了数百万年。
200.这个电视节目是为青少年设计的。
201.你知道飞机是什么时候发明的吗?
202.1895年,Marconi 发明了收音机。(by)
203.据说Edison一生中发明了2000多种东西。(by)
204.从那时起,灯泡在各地被人们广泛使用。
205.当我到达机场时,我意识到我把护照落在了家里。
206.这个工程师被一把刀所伤并且失血过多而死。(汉译英)
.
207.这个女演员被选中扮演一个天使的主角。(汉译英)
.
208.除非下雨,否则运动会于下周三在我校如期举行。
209.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。(at a time, by hand)
210.我想知道今年的音乐大奖赛是否将于下周六现场直播。
211.我们为那个获得比赛第一名的歌手而感到自豪。(take pride in)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.aloud 2.patient 3.discover 4.physics 5.increase 6.ability 7.active 8.knowledge 9.stranger 10.steal 11.dessert 12.admire 13.bottom
【解析】1.大声地:出声地 adv.:aloud,故填aloud。
2.有耐心的 adj. 病人 n.:patient,故填patient。
3.发现;发觉v.:discover,故填discover。
4.物理;物理学 n.:physics,故填physics。
5.增加;增长 v.:increase,故填increase。
6.能力;才能 n.:ability,故填ability。
7.活跃的;积极的 adj.:active,故填active。
8.知识;学问 n.:knowledge,故填knowledge。
9.陌生人 n.:stranger,故填stranger。
10.偷;窃取 v.:steal,故填steal。
11.(饭后)甜点;甜食 n.:dessert,故填dessert。
12.欣赏;仰慕 v.:admire,故填admire。
13.底部;最下部 n.:bottom,故填bottom。
14.complete 15.project 16.website 17.remain 18.doubt 19.warn 20.victory 21.separate 22.hero 23.regret 24.chance 25.attend 26.receive
【解析】14.complete“完成”,动词,故填complete。
15.project“项目;工程”,名词,故填project。
16.website“网站”,名词,故填website。
17.remain“保持不变;剩余”,动词,故填remain。
18.doubt“疑惑;疑问”,名词;“怀疑”,动词,故填doubt。
19.warn“警告;告诫”,动词,故填warn。
20.victory“胜利;成功”,名词,故填victory。
21.separate“分开;分散”,动词,故填separate。
22.hero“英雄;男主角”,名词,故填hero。
23.regret“感到遗憾;懊悔”,既可用作动词也可用作名词,故填regret。
24.chance“机会;可能性”,名词,故填chance。
25.attend“出席;参加”,动词,故填attend。
26.receive“接到;接受;收到”,动词,故填receive。
27.splash water on each other 28.clean and wash away bad luck 29.alone independently without help 30.take the shape of... 31.dress up 32.shoot down 33.improve reading speed 34.fly to the moon 35.call her name to the moon 36.provide delicious food
【解析】27.相互泼水:splash water on each other,动词短语;splash water“泼水”;on each other“相互”。故填splash water on each other。
28.清扫和洗去晦气:clean and wash away bad luck,动词短语;clean“清扫”;wash away“洗去”;bad luck“晦气”。故填clean and wash away bad luck。
29.①单独地:alone,副词;②独立地:independently,副词;③无援地:without help,短语。故填alone;independently;without help。
30.呈……的形状:take the shape of,动词短语。故填take the shape of。
31.打扮:dress up,动词短语,常用表达,故填dress up。
32.射下;击落:shoot down,动词短语。故填shoot down。
33.提高阅读速度:improve reading speed,动词短语;improve“提高”;reading speed“阅读速度”。故填improve reading speed。
34.飞往月球:fly to the moon,动词短语。故填fly to the moon。
35.对着月亮呼喊她的名字:call her name to the moon,动词短语;call one’s name“呼喊某人名字”。故填call her name to the moon。
36.提供美味食物:provide delicious food,动词短语;provide“提供”;delicious food“美味食物”。故填provide delicious food。
37.travel into space 38.set foot on... 39.along with 40.advise sb. to do sth. 41.make up one’s mind 42.no doubt 43.come into being 44.instead of 45.for instance 46.as usual 47.break down 48.for certain 49.all the time 50.be surprised at ... 51.on one’s own
【解析】37.travel into space“去太空旅行”,动词短语。故填travel into space。
38.set foot on“踏足……”,动词短语。故填set foot on...。
39.along with“和……一起”,介词短语。故填along with。
40.advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词短语。故填advise sb. to do sth.。
41.make up one’s mind“下定决心”,动词短语。故填make up one’s mind。
42.no doubt“无疑地”,副词短语。故填no doubt。
43.come into being“形成”,动词短语。故填come into being。
44.instead of“代替,而不是”,介词短语。故填instead of。
45.for instance“例如”,介词短语。故填for instance。
46.as usual“像往常一样”,介词短语。故填as usual。
47.break down“坏了,出故障”,动词短语。故填break down。
48.for certain“肯定,确定,无疑”,介词短语。故填for certain。
49.all the time“一直”,副词短语。故填all the time。
50.be surprised at“对……感到吃惊”,形容词短语。故填be surprised at...。
51.on one’s own“独自,单独”,介词短语。故填on one’s own。
52.on the earth 53.outer space 54.not...until... 55.take part in 56.be excited about 57.solar system 58.name...after... 59.at a distance of 60.look like 61.be close to 62.search for 63.with the help of
【解析】52.on the earth“在地球上”,介词短语。故填on the earth。
53.outer space“外层空间”,名词短语。故填outer space。
54.not...until...“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。故填not...until...。
55.take part in“参加”,动词短语。故填take part in。
56.be excited about“对……感到兴奋”,形容词短语。故填be excited about。
57.solar system“太阳系”,名词短语。故填solar system。
58.name...after...“以……命名”,动词短语。故填name...after...。
59.at a distance of“相隔……”,介词短语。故填at a distance of。
60.look like“看起来像”,动词短语。故填look like。
61.be close to“离……近”,形容词短语。故填be close to。
62.search for“搜索,搜寻”,动词短语。故填search for。
63.with the help of“在……的帮助下”,介词短语。故填with the help of。
64.be allowed to do sth. 65.spend time on sth. 66.show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 67.model rocket 68.be made of... 69.be used for 70.come true 71.be made from... 72.come about 73.laugh at sb. 74.share sth. with sb. 75.work well
【解析】64.被允许做某事:be allowed to do sth.,动词短语。故填be allowed to do sth.。
65.花时间在……上:spend time on sth.,动词短语。故填spend time on sth.。
66.给某人看某物:show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.,动词短语。故填show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.。
67.火箭模型:model rocket,名词短语。故填model rocket。
68.用……制造的 (从成品中仍可看得出原材料):be made of...,动词短语。故填be made of...。
69.(被) 用来……:be used for,动词短语。故填be used for。
70.实现:come true,动词短语。故填come true。
71.用……制造的 (从成品中看不出原材料):be made from...,动词短语。故填be made from...。
72.发生,产生:come about,动词短语。故填come about。
73.嘲笑某人:laugh at sb.,动词短语。故填laugh at sb.。
74.与某人分享某物:share sth. with sb.,动词短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
75.奏效,起作用:work well,动词短语。故填work well。
76.silly 77.brainstorm 78.evaluate 79.detailed 80.redesign 81.imagination 82.balloon 83.gun 84.robot 85.keyboard 86.explorer 87.mark 88.system 89.man-made
【解析】76.“愚蠢的,傻的”对应的英文是silly,形容词,故填silly
77.“集思广益,动脑筋”对应的英文是brainstorm,动词,故填brainstorm。
78.“估值,评价,评估”对应的英文是evaluate,动词,故填evaluate。
79.“详细的”对应的英文是detailed,形容词,故填detailed。
80.“重新设计”对应的英文是redesign,动词,故填redesign。
81.“想象力;想象”对应的英文是imagination,名词,故填imagination。
82.“气球;热气球”对应的英文是balloon,名词,故填balloon。
83.“枪,炮”对应的英文是gun,名词,故填gun。
84.“机器人”对应的英文是robot,名词,故填robot。
85.“键盘”对应的英文是keyboard,名词,故填keyboard。
86.“探险者,勘探者”对应的英文是explorer,名词,故填explorer。
87.“标示;记号;符号 v.做记号,做标记”对应的英文是mark,可作名词也可作动词,故填mark。
88.“体系,方法,制度”对应的英文是system,名词,故填system。
89.“人造的;非天然的”对应的英文是man-made,形容词,故填man-made。
90.display 91.screen 92.alien 93.describe 94.astronaut 95.admire 96.master 97.dancer 98.realize 99.universe 100.Roman 101.god 102.diameter 103.storm 104.gravity 105.weigh 106.generally 107.journey 108.limit 109.excitement 110.launch 111.beyond
【解析】90.display“显示,显露;展示”,动词。故填display。
91.screen“屏幕;银幕”,名词。故填screen。
92.alien作名词,表示“外星人”;作形容词,表示“陌生的;外国的;外星的”。故填alien。
93.describe“描述;形容;把……称为”,动词。故填describe。
94.astronaut“宇航员”,名词。故填astronaut。
95.admire“钦佩,羡慕”,动词。故填admire。
96.master作动词,表示“掌握,精通”;作名词,表示“主人”。故填master。
97.dancer“跳舞者,舞蹈演员”,名词。故填dancer。
98.realize“意识到,领会;实现”,动词。故填realize。
99.universe“宇宙”,名词。故填universe。
100.Roman“古罗马的,古罗马帝国的”,形容词。故填Roman。
101.god“上帝;神”,名词。故填god。
102.diameter“直径”,名词。故填diameter。
103.storm“风暴,暴(风)雨”,名词。故填storm。
104.gravity“重力;引力”,名词。故填gravity。
105.weigh“重,有……重”,动词。故填weigh。
106.generally“一般地,通常”,副词。故填generally。
107.journey“(尤指长途)旅行”,名词。故填journey。
108.limit作动词,表示“限制,限定”;作名词,表示“限度;限制”。故填limit。
109.excitement“激动;令人激动的事”,名词。故填excitement。
110.launch“发射;发起;发行”,动词。故填launch。
111.beyond“超出;除……之外”,介词。故填beyond。
112.prove 113.legend 114.significance 115.independently 116.landmark 117.spacewalk 118.electronic 119.spacesuit 120.telescope 121.entertainment 122.doubt 123.tiny 124.inside 125.normally 126.brain 127.cancel 128.workplace 129.connect 130.besides 131.properly 132.servant 133.certain 134.warn 135.might 136.housework
【解析】112.prove,意为“证明,证实”,动词。故填prove。
113.legend,意为“传说,传奇故事”,名词。故填legend。
114.significance,意为“重要性,意义”,名词。故填significance。
115.independently,意为“独立地,自主地”,副词。故填independently。
116.landmark,意为“里程碑;陆标”,名词。故填landmark。
117.spacewalk,意为“太空漫步”,名词。故填spacewalk。
118.electronic,意为“电子的”,形容词。故填electronic。
119.spacesuit,意为“航天服”,名词。故填spacesuit。
120.telescope,意为“望远镜”,名词。故填telescope。
121.entertainment,意为“娱乐;招待”,名词。故填entertainment。
122.doubt,意为“怀疑,疑惑”,名词和动词。故填doubt。
123.tiny,意为“极小的,微小的”,形容词。故填tiny。
124.inside,意为“在……内;在……里”,介词;或意为“在里面”,副词。故填inside。
125.normally,意为“通常,正常情况下”,副词。故填normally。
126.brain,意为“脑;智力;脑力”,名词。故填brain。
127.cancel,意为“取消,撤销;废止”,动词。故填cancel。
128.workplace,意为“工作场所”,名词。故填workplace。
129.connect,意为“连接;把……联系起来”,动词。故填connect。
130.besides,意为“而且;再说”,副词;意为“除……之外(还)”,介词。故填besides。
131.properly,意为“正确地,恰当地”,副词。故填properly。
132.servant,意为“仆人,佣人”名词。故填servant。
133.certain“确定的,无疑的;一定会……”,形容词。故填certain。
134.warn,意为“警告,告诫”,动词。故填warn。
135.might“可以,可能”,情态动词。故填might。
136.housework,意为“家务劳动,家务事”,名词。故填housework。
137.connect…with… 138.lose weight 139.warn (sb.) of sth. 140.warn him not to take photos 141.for certain 142.be (not) allowed to do sth. 143.be made of/from 144.add…to… 145.be discouraged by 146.put…into… 147.see sth. with one’s own eyes 148.prefer A to B 149.by chance 150.be named after 151.at a distance of 152.for instance 153.living condition 154.be worth doing sth. 155.make up one’s mind to do sth. 156.on one’s own 157.no doubt 158.a bunch of 159.throw away 160.send up 161.in doubt
【解析】137.根据汉语提示“把……和……连接或联系起来”可知,其对应的英文表达是connect…with…,动词短语。故填connect…with…。
138.根据汉语提示“减肥”可知,其对应的英文表达是lose weight,动词短语。故填lose weight。
139.根据汉语提示“警告(某人)关于某事”可知,其对应的英文表达是warn (sb.) of sth.。故填warn (sb.) of sth.。
140.根据汉语提示“警告他不要拍照”可知,其对应的英文表达是warn him not to take photos。故填warn him not to take photos。
141.根据汉语提示“肯定;无疑;确定”可知,其对应的英文表达是for certain,介词短语。故填for certain。
142.根据汉语提示“(没有)被允许做某事”可知,其对应的英文表达是be (not) allowed to do sth.。故填be (not) allowed to do sth.。
143.根据汉语提示“由……制成的”可知,其对应的英文表达是be made of/from。故填be made of/from。
144.根据汉语提示“把……加到……”可知,其对应的英文表达是add…to…。故填add…to…。
145.根据汉语提示“因……而气馁”可知,其对应的英文表达是be discouraged by。故填be discouraged by。
146.根据汉语提示“将……送入……”可知,其对应的英文表达是put…into….,动词短语。故填put…into…。
147.根据汉语提示“亲眼目睹”可知,其对应的英文表达是see sth. with one’s own eyes。故填see sth. with one’s own eyes。
148.根据汉语提示“比起B更喜欢A”可知,其对应的英文表达是prefer A to B。故填prefer A to B。
149.根据汉语提示“偶然”可知,其对应的英文表达是by chance,介词短语。故填by chance。
150.根据汉语提示“以……命名”可知,其对应的英文表达是be named after。故填be named after。
151.根据汉语提示“以……的距离”可知,其对应的英文表达是at a distance of。故填at a distance of。
152.根据汉语提示“例如”可知,其对应的英文表达是for instance,介词短语。故填for instance。
153.根据汉语提示“生活条件”可知,其对应的英文表达是living condition,名词短语。故填living condition。
154.根据汉语提示“值得做某事”可知,其对应的英文表达是be worth doing sth.,动词短语。故填be worth doing sth.。
155.根据汉语提示“下定决心做某事”可知,其对应的英文表达是make up one’s mind to do sth.,动词短语。故填make up one’s mind to do sth.。
156.根据汉语提示“独自,单独”可知,其对应的英文表达是on one’s own,介词短语。故填on one’s own。
157.根据汉语提示“无疑地”可知,其对应的英文表达是no doubt。故填no doubt。
158.根据汉语提示“一束;一串”可知,其对应的英文表达是a bunch of。故填a bunch of。
159.根据汉语提示“扔掉”可知,其对应的英文表达是throw away,动词短语。故填throw away。
160.根据汉语提示“发出,射出”可知,其对应的英文表达是send up,动词短语。故填send up。
161.根据汉语提示“怀疑;拿不定主意”可知,其对应的英文表达是in doubt,介词短语。故填in doubt。
162.Who was the zipper invented by
【解析】“拉链”the zipper;be invented by“被……发明”;“谁”who。根据语境可知应用一般过去时,句子的语态是被动语态;主语the zipper,第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故填Who was the zipper invented by
163.Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
【解析】“Have you heard”表示“你听说了……吗”;“that the sports meet will be held next week”:这是一个宾语从句,作“heard”的宾语。“that”:是宾语从句的引导词,“the sports meet”:是从句的主语,表示“运动会”。“will be held”:是一般将来时的被动语态,这里表示“运动会将被举行”。“next week”:是从句的时间状语,表示“下周”。故填Have you heard that the sports meet will be held next week
164.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】根据中文及提示词可知,句子为一般现在时。我:I,作主语,动词用原形;经常:often;怀疑:doubt,动词后跟宾语从句;是否:whether;从句主语用it代替,be动词用is;值得做某事:be worth doing;花费时间做某事:spend time on sth.;如此多:so much;作业:homework。故填I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
165.It took the students several weeks to complete these small inventions.
【解析】这些小发明:these small inventions;同学们:the students;好几个星期的时间:several weeks;完成:complete。表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”用句型“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时,陈述过去发生的事。故填It took the students several weeks to complete these small inventions.
166.
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
【解析】中华人民共和国“the People’s Republic of China”,句首首字母大写;成立“found”,主语和found之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据“1949”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;1949年10月1日“on October 1st, 1949”。故填The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
167.This place was used to hold parties before.
【解析】这个地方:this place;被用来做某事:be used to do sth;举行:hold;聚会:party,名词用复数表示泛指;以前:before。此句是一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用was。故填This place was used to hold parties before.
168.The system has been put into use for 20 years.
【解析】“该系统”the system,“投入使用”put into use。此句强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”,主语“the system”是三单,用has ,put的过去分词是put。故填The system has been put into use for 20 years.
169.Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel.
【解析】分析句子可知,该句为陈述句,语态为被动语态,构成为be+done,车主们“car owners”,句首首字母大写,此处时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时,故be动词为are/were,要求“ask”,其过去分词为asked,要求某人做某事“ask sb. to do sth.”,减少出行“cut down on travel”。故填Car owners are/were asked to cut down on travel.
170.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
【解析】with“有”,用介词描述背景;wonderful buildings“宏伟的建筑”;and“和”;art treasures“艺术珍宝”;inside“在里面”;it is“它是”;well worth a visit“非常值得一游”。故填With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.
171.Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
【解析】其他类型的电脑:other types of computers;太小了:are too small;因此:so;你:you;可能没有意识到:may not realize;它们的存在:their existence。主语other types of computers是复数,系动词用are,too small表示“太小”;so连接前后两个并列句;may not表示“可能没有”,后接动词原形realize;their existence作宾语。故填Other types of computers are too small, so you may not realize their existence.
172.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
【解析】anyone“任何人”,作先行词,用who引导定语从句,在从句中作主语;can“能够”,后跟动词原形provide“提供”;useful information“有用信息”;should“应该”,后跟动词原形contact“联系”;the police“警方”。故填Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.
173.The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather.
【解析】根据中文意思可知,本句为一般过去时的被动语态,主语:The concert;谓语:was cancelled;介词短语because of表示“因为”,terrible weather表示“恶劣天气”,weather为不可数名词。故填The concert was cancelled because of the terrible weather.
174.As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past.
【解析】据我所知:As far as I know;以前:in the past;地球的环境:the environment on the earth;严重污染:seriously pollute;主语与动词pollute之间是被动关系,需被动语态,因发生在过去,需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done,主语为不可数名词,需was,pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填As far as I know, the environment on the earth was seriously polluted in the past.
175.He prefers books that/which can cheer him up.
【解析】他:he;更喜欢:prefer;书:book,应用复数表示泛指;能够:can;让他振奋起来:cheer him up。此句是一般现在时,主语是he,动词prefer用三单形式。句子是定语从句,先行词是books,指物,连接词作从句主语,可以用that或which。故填He prefers books that/which can cheer him up.
176.Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
【解析】分析句子,该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。句子主语是Lucy,“被邀请”翻译为was invited;“参加”翻译为attend;“音乐会”翻译为“the concert”。故填Lucy was invited to attend the concert yesterday.
177.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve/realize their dreams.
【解析】根据语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是These stars“这些明星”,谓语动词用原形;鼓励某人做某事:encourage sb. to do sth.;年轻人:young people;努力工作:work hard;实现他们的梦想:achieve/realize their dreams,此处表示目的,用动词不定式。故填These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve/realize their dreams.
178.
We can listen to some music that can help us relax after class.
【解析】we“我们”,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;listen to music“听音乐”;当先行词为物,定语从句引导词一般为that;can“能够”,情态动词后用动词原形;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,relax“使放松”,after class“课后”。故填We can listen to some music that can help us relax after class.
179.To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
【解析】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise,句首首字母大写;这个故事:the story,定冠词the表特指;编造:make up;由这些德国人:by these Germans,by引出动作执行者。根据题干可知,描述的事情发生在过去,且主语是谓语动词的动作承受者,所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态表达,主语story为单数形式,be动词用was,make的过去分词为made。故填To our surprise, the story was made up by these Germans.
180.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were + 动词过去分词。他:He作主语,be动词用was;被指控做某事:was charged with;闯入:break into;数个电脑系统:several computer systems;去年:last year,时间状语位于句末。故填 He was charged with breaking into several computer systems last year.
181.Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
【解析】Trump作主语;choose“选举”;be president of the USA“成为美国总统”;November 5“11月5日”,表示具体日期前面用on。主谓之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,时间表示过去,用一般过去时被动语态,choose的过去分词是chosen,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,根据be chosen to do可知,be动词用原形。故填Trump was chosen to be president of the USA on November 5.
182.I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
【解析】not ... until“直到……才”;I“我”;feel relaxed“感到放松”;the wall“墙”;be painted blue“被涂成了蓝色”。分析语境可知,时态为一般过去时,否定借助助动词didn’t;从句主语是三单,be用was。故填I didn’t feel relaxed until the wall was painted blue.
183.When I realized my mistake, I really regretted not taking my father’s advice.
【解析】当……时候:when;意识到自己的错误:realize my mistake;我:I,在句中作主语;后悔做某事:regret doing sth.;我父亲的建议:my father’s advice。根据汉语可知,when引导时间状语从句;句子时态应是一般过去时,因此动词realize和regret应该用一般过去时。故填When I realized my mistake, I really regretted not taking my father’s advice.
184.It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
【解析】据说:it is said that,it is可缩写为It’s;下一届奥运会:the next Olympics,作主语;举行:hold,主语和谓语hold为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done;在法国:in France。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in France.
185.Can you tell me when the bridge was built
【解析】根据句意可知,此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我……吗”为句子的主句,其后跟when引导的宾语从句,从句语序用陈述句语序。根据句意可知,宾语从句中含有一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was+过去分词。从句中,the bridge是主语;was built是谓语动词。故填Can you tell me when the bridge was built
186.It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,据说:it is said that+句子;下一届奥运会:the next Olympics,作主语;举行:hold;在法国:in Paris;主语和谓语hold为被动关系,结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in Paris.
187.On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
【解析】在……的晚上:on the night of ;中秋节:Mid-Autumn Festival;中国人:Chinese people;有……的传统:have a tradition of,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;赏月:admire the moon,介词of后跟动名词admiring。故填On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people have a tradition of admiring the moon.
188.It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
【解析】It is said“据说”;potato chips“炸土豆片”;invent“发明”;by mistake“由于错误”;“炸土豆片是由于出错发明出来的”作It is said的宾语从句;从句主语“土豆片”和动词“发明”之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,主语为复数,且是一般过去时。故填It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake。
189.It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
【解析】It is said that“据说”,potato chips“薯片”,invent“发明”,by mistake“错误地”,薯片是被发明,且动作发生在过去,从句用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用were,故填It is said that potato chips were invented by mistake.
190.Jack had no choice but to pay no attention to the classmates who laughed at him.
【解析】根据汉语释义可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,时态为一般过去时。杰克:Jack;别无选择:had no choice;只能:but;不去在意:to pay no attention to;嘲笑:laughed at;同学:the classmates,先行词为人,关系代词在从句中作主语,应使用who。故填Jack had no choice but to pay no attention to the classmates who laughed at him.
191.It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
【解析】据说:it is said+从句;他们:they;根据题干可知,it is said后接that引导的从句,it为形式主语,that后的从句为真实主语;将被分成四组分成四组:will be divided into four groups,此处用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,语态为被动语态(will be done);讨论这个话题:discuss the topic;此处是表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
192.Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态用一般现在时,Mr Li“李老师”,作主语;think highly of sb.“对某人评价很高”,谓语动词用三单thinks;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;she“她”,作主语;always“总是”;gets high marks“取得高分”;in exams“在考试中”,作状语。故填Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams.
193.When the storm came, I was looking up the dictionary.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是When引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词;the storm“暴风雨”,在从句中作主语;came“来临”,作谓语动词;I“我”,作主语;be动词用was;look up“查字典”,动词短语,此处用动词现在分词形式looking up;the dictionary“字典”,作宾语。故填When the storm came, I was looking up the dictionary.
194.There was/is something written on the spaceship.
【解析】根据中文意思可知,句子为there be句型,用“There be+主语+地点”,时态为一般过去时或是一般现在时,主语为something“一些东西”,谓语动词用单数,be动词用was或是is;修饰不定代词something,用过去分词作后置定语,written为动词write“写”的过去分词。在飞船上使用介词on,spaceship“飞船”。故填There was/is something written on the spaceship.
195.We will live on Mars for another 20 days.
【解析】结合中文,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+do的形式。We“我们”;live on Mars“住在火星”;for接一段时间;another 20 days“另外20天”。故填We will live on Mars for another 20 days.
196.I have been in Fuzhou since 20 years ago.
【解析】根据汉语提示和所给词“since”可知,本句应用现在完成时态,其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”;主语是I,助动词用have;“一直在某地”要用“have been in+地点”来表示,后跟“since+过去的时间点”作状语,句中的时间点是“20 years ago”。故填I have been in Fuzhou since 20 years ago.
197.No one has found any life in space.
【解析】no one“没有人”,find“发现”,any“任何的”,life“生命”,in space“在太空中”,此处表示现在已经发生的事,用现在完成时,主语no one是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填No one has found any life in space.
198.The solar system is a small part of the universe.
【解析】太阳系:the solar system,作主语,置于句首需大写首字母;是:is,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;一小部分:a small part of;宇宙:the universe。故填The solar system is a small part of the universe.
199.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for millions of years.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为含宾语从句的主从复合句;scientists“科学家们”,作主句主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;think“认为”,作主句谓语;that作宾语从句的引导词,从句应用there be句型,且用现在完成时,其结构为there have/has been;life“生物”,不可数名词,因此助动词用has;on the earth“在地球上”,介词短语;for millions of years“数百万年”,时间状语。故填Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for millions of years.
200.The TV program is designed for teenagers.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,The TV program“这个电视节目”,作主语;be designed for意为“为……而设计”,固定词组,be动词用is;青少年:teenagers,名词作宾语。故填The TV program is designed for teenagers.
201.Do you know when the airplane was invented
【解析】这是一个一般疑问句,结合句意可知应用一般现在时。主语为you,谓语动词为know,一般疑问句应用助动词do构成;know后跟宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序;when“什么时候”, “飞机”the airplane,“发明”invent,从句表示过去的事情,且动词与主语构成被动关系,要用一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/ were+ 过去分词。故填Do you know when the airplane was invented
202.The radio was invented by Marconi in 1895.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是was/were done,收音机:The radio,作主语,be动词用was;1895年:in 1895,作时间状语。故填The radio was invented by Marconi in 1895.
203.It’s said that more than 2000 things were invented by Edison during his life.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,据说:It’s said that,固定句式;2000多种东西:more than 2000 things,作主语;be invented by意为“被发明”;be动词用were;在他的一生中:during his life,作时间状语。故填It’s said that more than 2000 things were invented by Edison during his life.
204.From then on, light bulbs were widely used by people all over the world.
【解析】from then on“从那时起”,时态用一般过去时;light bulbs“灯泡”,复数表泛指;use“使用”,与主语之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,即were used;widely“广泛”,修饰动词;by people“被人们”;all over the world“在各地”,故填From then on, light bulbs were widely used by people all over the world.
205.When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
【解析】分析题干可知,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。“当……时”when,引导时间状语从句,“我到达机场”I got to the airport;“我意识到”I realized (that),后接从句;“把……落在家里”leave sth at home,leave的过去完成时是had left;“我的护照”my passport。故填When I got to the airport, I realized I had left my passport at home.
206.The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
【解析】the engineer“这个工程师”;wound“伤害”,be wounded with a knife“被一把刀所伤”,主语与动词之间是被动关系,且是描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态,助动词用was;and连接并列关系,bleed to death“流血而死”。故填The engineer was wounded with a knife and bled to death.
207.The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
【解析】这个女演员:the actress;被选中做某事:be chosen to do;扮演一个角色:play the role of;天使的主角:the lead role of an angel;首字母大写,时态为一般过去时,主语为单数,因此be要变was。故答案为The actress was chosen to play the lead role of an angel.
208.Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held on time in our school next Wednesday.
【解析】除非:unless,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现;从句用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三rains;主句用一般将来时,且主句主语the sports meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done;按时:on time;在我们学校:in our school;下周三:next Wednesday。故填Unless it rains, the sports meeting will be held on time in our school next Wednesday.
209.In those days, books were produced only one at a time by hand.
【解析】分析句子可知,此句为一般过去时的被动语态。In those days“在那个年代”;books“书”,作主语;produce“制作”,一般过去时的被动语态结构为be+过去分词,主语books为复数,此处be动词用were,were produced“被制作”,作谓语;only“仅仅”;one at a time“一次一本”;by hand“手工”。故填In those days, books were produced only one at a time by hand.
210.I wonder if this year’s Music Awards will be covered live next Saturday.
【解析】我想知道:I woner;是否:if;今年的音乐大奖赛:this year’s Music Awards;现场直播:cover live;将于下周六:next Saturday。根据中文提示可知,从句时态用一般将来,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态,故填I wonder if this year’s Music Awards will be covered live next Saturday.
211.We take (took) pride in the singer who got/won the first place in the competition.
【解析】我们:we;为某人感到自豪:take pride in sb;歌手:the singer;获得比赛第一名:get/win the first place in the competition。结合中文可知,译文应是一个who引导的定语从句,先行词是the singer,主句的时态可为一般现在时或过去时,从句的时态应为一般过去时。故填We take (took) pride in the singer who got/won the first place in the competition.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览