【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Food 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Food 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 3 Food
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.色拉的食材
2.冷冻食品
3.对……有好处
4.让我们流泪
5.烹饪一道健康美食
6.健康食物的选择
7.炒牛肉和蔬菜
8.在牛肉上加酱油
9.在博客上分享这个故事
10.在一个购物应用程序上购买一些食物
11.一个橙子
12.八个土豆
13.一些少量的洋葱
14.一点盐
15.一包鸡蛋面
16.很多谷物
17.彩虹粥的食谱
18.购物单
19.早饭吃面包和奶酪
20.饮食均衡
21.中饭吃牛肉
22.吃多种颜色的食物
23.饮食健康均衡
24.食品区
25.买一些食材
26.生日惊喜
27.在牛肉上加酱油
28.切成小块
29.煮面条
30.配菜
31.用筷子打鸡蛋
32.炒西红柿
33.别客气,乐意效劳
34.一颗卷心菜
35.五个梨
36.三根黄瓜
37.一些少量的洋葱
38.一点酸奶
39.牛奶和麦片
40.膳食平衡宝塔
41.写一个……的食谱
42.午餐菜单
43.豆制品
44.奶制品
45.不吃早饭
46.两根黄瓜
47.三个橘子
48.一包面条
49.许多葡萄
50.一瓶橙汁
51.一些面包
52.几片牛肉
53.吃一个苹果
54.喝牛奶
55.相当多的;颇多(用于可数名词前)
56.在某人的博客中
57.(随同主菜一起上的) 配菜
58.当作生日惊喜
59.在冰箱里
60.一点酱油
61.做饭的时间到了
62.成功;达成目标
63.在……中加入……
64.把……切成……
65.有些吃惊
66.切开
67.写一份食谱
68.之后;此后
69.烹饪步骤
70.一道健康的菜肴
71.均衡的饮食
72.一点;一些(用于不可数名词前)
73.在碗里
74.如何烹饪
75.一些;几个(用于可数名词前)
76.这道菜的食材
77.事实上
78.健康的东西
79.在某人生日那天
80.请某人帮忙
81.对……有益
82.为某人烹饪某物
83.均衡膳食
84.大量;很多的
85.不同的食物类别
86.豆制品
87.每天;每日
88.购物清单
89.一袋
90.青椒
91.有些;几个(用于可数名词前)
92.我的荣幸
93.购物应用软件
94.冷冻食品区
95.肉类海产区
96.饮料区
97.零食区
98.面包糕点区
99.乳制品区
100.华南;中国南方
101.大年初一
102.长面条
103.企盼长寿
104.尽力做某事
105.进行;开展起来;开启
106.根据;依据
107.在午夜;在子夜
108.庆祝新年
109.请求;要求
二、句子翻译
110.我想要为奶奶做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。
.
111.在STEM社,学生经常做有趣的实验和项目。 (experiment, project)
112.在每节课后,有15分钟的休息。(There be)
113.这些游客对中国文化很感兴趣。
114.把蔬菜切碎。
115.妈妈看到这道彩虹牛肉有点惊奇。
116.是为妈妈做一道美味和健康的菜的时候了。
117.不同的食物在我们生活中起到重要的作用。
118.让我们在超市购买一些食物吧!
119.林东烧了一道美味健康的菜给妈妈作为生日的惊喜。
120.冰箱里有一些红辣椒和青椒。
121.你每天喝几杯水?
122.我们应该吃一些牛奶和豆制品。
123.西瓜和草莓都是我最喜欢的水果。
124.布朗夫人邀请我这周日共进晚餐。
125.她为吉姆做了一道美味健康的菜肴。
126.她常常午餐的时候吃牛肉。
127.对家庭成员来说分担家务活很重要。(It…)
.
128.我的表妹正在教我如何弹奏吉他。(how to)
129.Kitty正在阅读校园公告栏上的海报。 (poster, noticeboard)
130.他们正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。(decorate)
131.我的弟弟们已经长大,能帮忙铺床了。(enough)
132.我们打成了平局。(tie)
133.根据墙上的海报,我们应该在做运动之前做热身运动。(according to)
134.你在运动前一定要做热身运动。 (exercises)
135.我膝盖上有一个伤口。 (knee)
136.我们有许多的课后社团。我在每周三下国际象棋。(there)
137.在课间休息时,我会跑出去玩会儿。(during)
.
138.在休息期间,他们讨论校园生活。(during)
139.每个周五,我们做一些项目。(projects)
140.课后我们常常讨论英语学习的方法。
141.The guide shows people around a place.
142.你能带我参观一下这个城市吗? (show sb. around)
143.我会打篮球,但我打得不是很好。(can+动词原形)
144.银行在医院边上,在公园对面。
145.她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。(lots of)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.ingredients of the salad 2.frozen food 3.do good to/be good for 4.make us cry 5.cook a tasty and healthy dish 6.healthy food choices 7.fry beef with vegetables 8.add soy sauce to the beef 9.share the story on the blog 10.buy some food on a shopping app
【解析】1.ingredients“食材”;of“……的”;the salad“色拉”。故填ingredients of the salad。
2.frozen food“冷冻食品”,固定短语。故填frozen food。
3.do good to“对……有好处”,动词短语;be good for“对……有好处”,形容词短语。故填do good to/be good for。
4.make sb do“让某人做某事”;us“我们”;cry“流泪”。故填make us cry。
5.cook“烹饪”;a tasty and healthy dish“一道健康美食”。故填cook a tasty and healthy dish。
6.healthy food choices“健康食物的选择”,固定短语。故填healthy food choices。
7.fry beef with vegetables“炒牛肉和蔬菜”,动词短语。故填fry beef with vegetables。
8.add ... to“把……添加到……”;soy sauce“酱油”;the beef“牛肉”。故填add soy sauce to the beef。
9.share the story“分享这个故事”;on the blog“在博客上”。故填share the story on the blog。
10.buy some food“买一些食物”;on a shopping app“在一个购物应用程序上”。故填buy some food on a shopping app。
11.an orange 12.eight potatoes 13.a few onions 14.a little salt 15.a bag of egg noodles 16.a lot of grains 17.a recipe for rainbow porridge 18.a shopping list 19.have bread and cheese for breakfast 20.have a balanced diet
【解析】11.orange“橙子”,名词,是以元音音素开头的单词,应用“an”修饰。故填an orange。
12.potato“土豆”,可数名词,其名词复数为potatoes;eight“八”,基数词,表示数量。故填eight potatoes。
13.onion“洋葱”,可数名词,其名词复数为onions;a few“少许,少量的”,修饰可数名词的复数。故填a few onions。
14.salt“盐”,不可数名词;a little“一点儿,少量”,修饰不可数名词。故填a little salt。
15.egg noodles“鸡蛋面”,名词短语;a bag of“一袋”,表示数量。故填a bag of egg noodles。
16.grain“谷物”,可数名词,其名词复数形式为grains;a lot of“很多,大量的”,修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数。故填a lot of grains。
17.a recipe for“一个……的食谱”,固定搭配;rainbow porridge“彩虹粥”,名词短语,其中porridge“粥”,不可数名词。故填a recipe for rainbow porridge。
18.a shopping list“一个购物清单”,名词短语。故填a shopping list。
19.have…for breakfast“早餐吃……”,固定搭配;bread and cheese“面包和奶酪”,名词短语,不可数。故填have bread and cheese for breakfast。
20.have a balanced diet“饮食均衡”,动词短语。故填have a balanced diet。
21. have beef for lunch 22.eat the rainbow 23.have a balanced and healthy diet 24.food section 25.buy some ingredients 26.birthday surprise 27.add soy sauce to the beef 28.cut into small pieces 29.boil the noodles 30. side dish 31.beat the eggs with chopsticks 32.fry tomatoes 33.my pleasure
【解析】21.have beef“吃牛肉”;for lunch“就午餐而言”,故填have beef for lunch。
22.eat the rainbow“吃多种颜色的食物”,动词短语,故填eat the rainbow。
23.have a balanced and healthy diet“饮食健康均衡”,动词短语,故填have a balanced and healthy diet。
24.food section“视频区”,名词短语,故填food section。
25.buy“买”;some ingredients“一些食材”,故填buy some ingredients。
26.birthday surprise“生日惊喜”,名词短语,故填birthday surprise。
27.add...to...“向……添加……”;soy sauce“酱油”;beef“牛肉”。故填add soy sauce to the beef。
28.cut into“切成”;small pieces“小块”,故填cut into small pieces。
29.boil the noodles“煮面条”,动词短语,故填boil the noodles。
30.side dish“配菜”,名词短语,故填side dish。
31.beat the eggs“打鸡蛋”;with chopsticks“用筷子”,故填beat the eggs with chopsticks。
32.fry tomatoes“炒西红柿”,动词短语,故填fry tomatoes。
33.my pleasure“别客气,乐意效劳 ”,名词短语,故填my pleasure。
34.a cabbage 35.five pears 36.three cucumbers 37.a small amount of onions 38.a little yogurt 39.milk and cereal 40.Dietary Balance Pagoda 41.write a recipe for… 42.lunch menu 43.soy products 44.dairy 45.skip breakfast
【解析】34.a cabbage“一颗卷心菜”;名词短语。故填a cabbage。
35.five pears“两个梨”,数词five修饰名词pears。故填five pears。
36.three cucumbers“三根黄瓜”,数词修饰名词cucumbers。故填three cucumbers。
37.a small amount of onions“一些少量的洋葱”,名词短语。故填a small amount of onions。
38.a little yogurt“一点酸奶”,名词短语。故填a little yogurt。
39.milk and cereal“牛奶和麦片”,名词短语。故填milk and cereal。
40.Dietary Balance Pagoda“膳食平衡宝塔”,名词短语。故填Dietary Balance Pagoda。
41.write a recipe for…“写一个……的食谱”,动词短语。故填write a recipe for…。
42.lunch menu“午餐菜单”,动词短语。故填lunch menu。
43.soy products“豆制品”,名词短语。故填soy products。
44.dairy“奶制品”,名词。故填dairy。
45.skip breakfast“不吃早饭”,动词短语。故填skip breakfast。
46.two cucumbers 47.three oranges 48.a packet of noodles 49.many grapes 50.a bottle of orange juice 51.some bread 52.a few pieces of beef 53.eat an apple 54.drink milk 55.quite a few
【解析】46.two“两个”,后加名词复数cucumbers“黄瓜”。故填two cucumbers。
47.three“三个”,后加名词复数oranges“橘子”。故填three oranges。
48.一包:a packet of;面条:noodles。故填a packet of noodles。
49.很多:many,修饰可数名词复数grapes“葡萄”。故填many grapes。
50.一瓶:a bottle of,橙汁:orange juice,不可数名词。故填a bottle of orange juice。
51.一些:some,面包:bread,不可数名词。故填some bread。
52.几片:a few pieces of,牛肉:beef,不可数名词。故填a few pieces of beef。
53.吃:eat,一个苹果:an apple。故填eat an apple。
54.喝:drink,牛奶:milk,不可数名词。故填drink milk。
55.相当多的;颇多:quite a few,修饰名词复数。故填quite a few。
56.in one’s blog 57.side dishes 58.as a birthday surprise 59.in the fridge 60.a little soy sauce 61.It’s time to cook 62.succeed the goal/achieve the goal 63.add…to… 64.cut…into… 65.a little surprised
【解析】56.在某人的博客中:in“在……里面”;one’s“某人的”;blog“博客”,介词短语。故填in one’s blog。
57.(随同主菜一起上的) 配菜:side“旁边,侧面”;dishes“菜肴”,名词短语。故填side dishes。
58.当作生日惊喜:as“当作”;a“一个”;birthday“生日”,surprise“惊喜”,介词短语。故填as a birthday surprise。
59.在冰箱里:in“在……里面”;the“这个”;fridge“冰箱”,介词短语。故填in the fridge。
60.一点酱油:a little“一点”;soy sauce“酱油”,名词短语。故填a little soy sauce。
61.做饭的时间到了:It’s time to do“到了做某事的时间”;cook“做饭”。故填It’s time to cook。
62.成功;达成目标:succeed/achieve“成功”或“达成”;the goal“目标”,动词短语。故填succeed the goal/achieve the goal。
63.在……中加入……:add“加入”,to“朝,向”,动词短语。故填add…to…。
64.把……切成……:cut into“把……切成……”,动词短语。故填cut…into…。
65.有些吃惊:a little“一些”;surprised“惊讶的”,形容词短语。故填a little surprised。
66.cut up 67.write a recipe 68.afterwards 69.cooking steps 70.a healthy dish 71.a balanced diet 72.a little 73.in the bowl 74.how to cook 75.a few 76.the ingredients of this dish 77.in fact
【解析】66. 切开:cut up,动词短语。故填cut up。
67.写一份食谱:write a recipe,动词短语。故填write a recipe。
68.之后;此后:afterwards,副词。故填afterwards。
69.烹饪步骤:cooking steps,名词短语。故填cooking steps。
70.一道健康的菜肴:a healthy dish,名词短语。故填a healthy dish。
71.均衡的饮食:a balanced diet,名词短语。故填a balanced diet。
72.一点;一些(用于不可数名词前):a little,形容词短语。故填a little。
73.在碗里:in the bowl,介词短语。故填in the bowl。
74.如何烹饪:how to cook,疑问词+动词不定式。故填how to cook。
75.一些;几个(用于可数名词前):a few,形容词短语。故填a few。
76.这道菜的食材:the ingredients of this dish,名词短语。故填the ingredients of this dish。
77.事实上:in fact,介词短语。故填in fact。
78.healthy things 79.on one’s birthday 80.ask sb. for help 81.be good for 82.cook sth. for sb 83.a balanced diet 84.plenty of / a lot of / lots of 85.different food groups 86.bean products 87.every day
【解析】78.healthy“健康的”,形容词;things“东西、事物”,可数名词复数。故填healthy things。
79.on one’s birthday“在某人生日那天”,介词短语。故填on one’s birthday。
80.ask sb. for help“请某人帮忙”,动词短语。故填ask sb. for help。
81.be good for“对……友益”,形容词短语。故填be good for。
82.cook sth. for sb“为某人烹饪某物” ,动词短语。故填cook sth. for sb。
83.a balanced diet“均衡饮食”,balanced“平衡的”,形容词;diet“饮食”。故填a balanced diet。
84.plenty of / a lot of / lots of“大量、很多”,介词短语,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。故填plenty of / a lot of / lots of。
85.different food groups“不同的食物类别”,名词短语;different“不同的”,形容词;food groups“食物类别”。故填different food groups。
86.bean products“豆制品”,名词短语,bean“豆子”,products“产品、制品”。故填bean products。
87.every day“每天;每日”,副词短语。故填every day。
88.shopping list 89.a bag of 90.green pepper 91.a few 92.My pleasure 93.shopping app 94.Frozen Food Section 95.Seafood and Meat Section 96.Drinks Section 97.Snack Section 98.Bread and Pastry Section 99.Dairy Products Section
【解析】88.购物清单:shopping list,名词短语。故填shopping list。
89.一袋:a bag of,介词短语。故填a bag of。
90.青椒:green pepper,名词短语。故填green pepper。
91.有些;几个(用于可数名词前):a few,形容词短语。故填a few。
92.我的荣幸:My pleasure,交际用语。故填My pleasure。
93.购物应用软件:shopping app,名词短语。故填shopping app。
94.冷冻食品区:Frozen Food Section,名词短语。故填Frozen Food Section。
95.肉类海产区:Seafood and Meat Section,名词短语。故填Seafood and Meat Section。
96.饮料区:Drinks Section,名词短语。故填Drinks Section。
97.零食区:Snack Section,名词短语。故填Snack Section。
98.面包糕点区:Bread and Pastry Section,名词短语。故填Bread and Pastry Section。
99.乳制品区:Dairy Products Section,名词短语。故填Dairy Products Section。
100.South China 101.the first day of the lunar new year 102.long noodles 103.wish for a long life 104.try to do sth. 105.get going 106.according to 107.at midnight 108.celebrate the new year 109.ask for
【解析】100.华南;中国南方 “South China”。故填South China。
101.大年初一“the first day of the lunar new year”。故填the first day of the lunar new year。
102.长面条“long noodles”。故填long noodles。
103.企盼长寿“wish for a long life”。故填wish for a long life。
104.尽力做某事“try to do sth.”,动词短语。故填try to do sth.。
105.进行;开展起来;开启“get going”。故填get going。
106.根据;依据“according to”。故填according to。
107.在午夜;在子夜“at midnight”,介词短语。故填at midnight。
108.庆祝新年“celebrate the new year”。故填celebrate the new year。
109.请求;要求“ask for”,动词短语。故填ask for。
110.I want to cook a tasty and healthy dish for my grandmother as a birthday surprise.
【解析】我:I;想要做:want to do;做……(菜):cook;一道美味又健康的菜:a tasty and healthy dish;为了:for;我奶奶:my grandmother;作为生日惊喜:as a birthday surprise。故填I want to cook a tasty and healthy dish for my grandmother as a birthday surprise.
111.In the STEM club, students often do interesting experiments and projects.
【解析】In the STEM club“在STEM社”;students“学生”;often“经常”;do“做”;interesting experiments and projects“有趣的实验和项目”。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填In the STEM club, students often do interesting experiments and projects.
112.There is a 15-minute break after each class.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,此处描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。break“休息”,是可数名词;15-minute“15分钟的”,修饰名词break,其前用不定冠词a;“a 15-minute break”作主语时,be动词用is;after“在……之后”;each class“每节课”。故填There is a 15-minute break after each class.
113.These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture.
【解析】these“这些”,后接复数名词,注意句首单词首字母要大写;tourist“游客”,可数名词,此处用复数tourists;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,主语为复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are;very“很”,修饰形容词interested;Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填These tourists are very interested in Chinese culture.
114.Cut the vegetables into pieces.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,该句为祈使句肯定形式,以动词原形开头;cut...into“将……切成……”,动词短语;the vegetables“蔬菜”,复数名词表示泛指;pieces“碎片”,复数名词表示泛指。故填Cut the vegetables into pieces.
115.Mum was a little surprised to see the Rainbow Beef.
【解析】妈妈mum,作主语,看到see,动词,这道彩虹牛肉the Rainbow Beef,有点惊奇be a little surprised,句子陈述已经过去的事情,动词用过去式,be动词用was,故填Mum was a little surprised to see the Rainbow Beef.
116.It’s time to cook a tasty and healthy dish for Mum.
【解析】根据题意可知,It’s time to do sth.“是……的时候了”,固定句型,cook a dish for sb.意为“为某人做道菜”,Mum“妈妈”,tasty“美味的”,healthy“健康的”,两个形容词并列,用and连接,即tasty and healthy。故翻译为It’s time to cook a tasty and healthy dish for Mum.
117.Different foods play an important role in our lives.
【解析】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;different foods“不同的食物”,作主语,句首首字母要大写,其中food表示“(某种)食物”,可数名词;play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”,动词短语;主语为第三人称复数,谓语动词play应用其原形;in our lives“在我们的生活中”。故填Different foods play an important role in our lives.
118.Let’s shop for some food in the supermarket!
【解析】let’s是let us的缩写,意为“让我们”,let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”;shop for sth.“购买某物”;some food“一些食物”;in the supermarket“在超市”。故填Let’s shop for some food in the supermarket!
119.Lin Dong cooked a delicious and healthy dish for his mother as a birthday surprise.
【解析】此句时态为一般过去时。cook“烧饭”,作谓语,用过去式cooked;a delicious and healthy dish“一道美味健康的菜”;for his mother“给他的妈妈”;as a birthday surprise“作为生日的惊喜”。故填Lin Dong cooked a delicious and healthy dish for his mother as a birthday surprise.
120.There are some red peppers and green peppers in the fridge.
【解析】表示“某地有……”用there be句型,“一些”some,“红辣椒”red pepper,“青椒”green pepper,都是可数名词,用复数形式表泛指,中间用表并列的连词and连接,be动词用are,“冰箱里”in the fridge。故填There are some red peppers and green peppers in the fridge.
121.How many cups of water do you drink every day
【解析】根据句意可知,本句为特殊疑问句,且是询问数量,需疑问词How many“多少”,其后跟名词复数形式。cups of water“数杯水”,主语为you,助动词用do,谓语动词为drink“喝”,every day“每天”。故填How many cups of water do you drink every day
122.We should have some milk and soy products.
【解析】we“我们”,作主语;should“应该”;have“吃,喝”,情态动词后跟动词原形;some milk“一些牛奶”;and“和”;soy products“豆制品”。故填We should have some milk and soy products.
123.Both watermelon and strawberry are my favorite fruits.
【解析】西瓜和草莓:both watermelon and strawberry,作主语,其中both用于强调两者都包含;主语是复数,be动词用are;我喜欢的水果:my favorite fruit,此处fruit用复数形式表示两种水果。故填Both watermelon and strawberry are my favorite fruits.
124.Mrs. Brown invites me to dinner this Sunday.
【解析】Mrs. Brown“布朗夫人”作主语;invite sb. to dinner“邀请某人共进晚餐”,me“我”,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式invites;this Sunday“这个星期天”。故填Mrs. Brown invites me to dinner this Sunday.
125.She makes a delicious and healthy dish for Jim.
【解析】make sth for sb“为某人做某物”,delicious“美味的”,healthy“健康的”,是形容词,作定语,dish“菜肴”,是可数名词,a delicious and healthy dish“一道美味健康的菜肴”,she“她”,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填She makes a delicious and healthy dish for Jim.
126.She often has beef for lunch.
【解析】“她”she,句首首字母大写;“常常”often;“午餐吃……”have sth for lunch,句子为一般现在时she作主语,谓语动词用三单,have变has;“牛肉”beef。故填She often has beef for lunch.
127.It is important for family members to share family chores.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时,此处使用it固定句型,it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;important“重要的”,形容词;family members“家庭成员”,复数名词表泛指;share“分担”,动词;family chores“家务活”,复数名词表泛指。故填It is important for family members to share family chores.
128.My cousin is teaching me how to play the guitar.
【解析】根据句意可知,本句时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing。我的表妹:My cousin,作主语;be动词用is;教:teaching,谓语动词;我:me,宾语;如何弹奏吉他:how to play the guitar,故填My cousin is teaching me how to play the guitar.
129.Kitty is reading the posters on the school noticeboard.
【解析】根据提示可知,这是一个简单句。Kitty是句子主语,为人名,首字母已大写;“正在阅读”表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,其结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语Kitty是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“阅读”译为read,其现在分词形式为reading;“校园公告栏上的海报”是宾语部分,译为the posters on the school noticeboard。故填Kitty is reading the posters on the school noticeboard.
130.They are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers.
【解析】他们:They,作主语;用……装饰……:decorate...with...;气球和鲜花:balloons and flowers,此处用复数形式表示泛指;客厅:the living room,“the”表示特指。根据语境可知,此句描述的是此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语是第三人称复数,be动词用“are”,“decorate”的现在分词是“decorating”。故填They are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers.
131.My brothers are old enough to help make the bed.
【解析】根据汉语可知,句子时态为一般现在时。my brothers“我的弟弟们”,作主语,be动词用are;形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”,固定搭配;old“老的”,形容词;help do sth.“帮助做某事”;make the bed“铺床”。故填My brothers are old enough to help make the bed.
132.We ended in a tie.
【解析】我们:we;打成平局:end in a tie。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式。故填We ended in a tie.
133.According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports.
【解析】根据“according to”,句首首字母大写;海报“poster”,此处也可用复数形式,表示概数概念;墙上“on the wall”;我们“we”;应该“should”;做热身运动“do warm-up exercises”;在……之前“before”;做运动“do sports”,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填According to the poster(s) on the wall, we should do warm-up exercises before doing sports.
134.You must do warm-up exercises before exercising.
【解析】分析句意可知,该句是一般现在时,you“你”;must do“一定要做”;warm-up exercises“热身运动”,before“在……前”,接动名词exercising“运动”,故填You must do warm-up exercises before exercising.
135.I have a cut on my knee.
【解析】此句是陈述句,描述身体的某个部位有伤口,属于陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。I“我”;have“有”;a cut“一个伤口”;on my knee“在膝盖上”。故填I have a cut on my knee.
136.There are many after-school clubs, and I play chess every Wednesday.
【解析】根据汉语可知,此句是and“并且”连接的并列句,时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,遵循“就近原则”;many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;after-school“课后的”;club“社团”,可数名词;I“我”,作主语,谓语动词用原形;play chess“下国际象棋”,动词短语;every Wednesday“每周三”。故填There are many after-school clubs, and I play chess every Wednesday.
137.During the break, I run out to play for a while
【解析】在……时during,位于句首,首字母需大写;课间休息break,名词,此处表特指,用定冠词the修饰;我I,人称代词,做句子主语;跑出去run out,动词短语,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;玩play,动词,在句中表目的,用不定式形式to play;一会儿for a while,固定短语,在句中作时间状语。故填During the break, I run out to play for a while。
138.During the break, they discuss campus life.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“在休息期间”译为“During the break”,介词短语作时间状语;“他们”译为“they”,作主语;“讨论”译为“discuss”,作谓语;“校园生活”译为“campus life”,作宾语。故填During the break, they discuss campus life.
139.Every Friday, we do some projects./We do some projects every Friday.
【解析】每个周五“every Friday”,句子时态为一般现在时,可放置句首,也可放置句末;我们“we”;做一些项目“do some projects”,此处用动词原形。故填Every Friday, we do some projects./We do some projects every Friday.
140.We often talk about the ways of English learning after class.
【解析】“课后”译为“after class”,时间状语放句末;“我们”译为“we”;“常常”译为“often”,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,动词用原形;“讨论”译为“talk about”;“英语学习的方法”译为“ways of English learning”。故填We often talk about the ways of English learning after class.
141.向导带领人们游览某个地方。
【解析】The guide“向导”;show sb around“带某人游览”;people“人们”;a place“一个地方,某个地方”。故填:向导带领人们游览某个地方。
142.Could you show me around this city
【解析】“你能……吗”常用“Could you... ”来表达;“带我参观”即“show me around”;“这个城市”是“this city”。结合语境可知,此句是在请求对方做某事,用“Could you... ”这一表达委婉语气的句型。故填Could you show me around this city
143.I can play basketball but I can’t play it very well.
【解析】分析汉语提示可知,该句为一个并列句,前后两句之间为转折关系,要用but连接,其中前一句为肯定句,表示“会做某事”,谓语动词用“can+动词原形”,后一句为否定句,谓语动词要用“can’t+动词原形”。我“I”,人称代词主格作主语;打篮球“play basketball”;很好“very well”,为副词词组作状语修饰动词play。故填I can play basketball but I can’t play it very well.
144.The bank is next to the hospital, opposite the park.
【解析】The bank银行,is next to the hospital在医院边上,opposite the park在公园对面。故填The bank is next to the hospital, opposite the park.
145.She eats/has lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
【解析】“她”she;“午餐吃……”eat/have ... for lunch;“很多”lots of;“水果和蔬菜”fruit and vegetables。句子用一般现在时,主语“she”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填She eats/has lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
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