【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Food 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Food 专题07 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 3 Food
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.This is a knife.(把句子变复数)
are .
2.Lisa has some beef for lunch. (改为否定句)
Lisa for lunch.
3.The woman doctor is hardworking. (变为复数)
The are hardworking.
4.This is a Chinese book. (改为复数)
Chinese books.
5.That is a mouse. (改为复数形式的句子)
are .
6.Linda often has breakfast at home. ( 改为一般疑问句)
Linda often breakfast at home
7.There is a lot of water in the bottle. (改为否定句)
There water in the bottle.
8.We need some garlic to fry the cabbage. (改为否定句)
We garlic to fry the cabbage.
9.Sam does morning exercises every morning. (改为否定句)
Sam morning exercises every morning.
10.I’d like some cakes. (改为一般疑问句)
you cakes
11.I need some knives and forks to set the table. (改一般疑问句)
you need knives and forks to set the table
12.My teacher taught us how we could make a pizza with a microwave oven. (改为简单句)
My teacher taught us make a pizza with a microwave oven.
13.There are a lot of dishes on the table.(改为否定句)
There dishes on the table.
14.She needs our help. (改为否定句)
She our help.
15.You cook a meal for us. You’re very kind.(合并为一句)
very kind of you cook a meal for us.
16.She cut the carrot into small pieces.(改否定句)
She the carrot into small pieces.
17.I like sweet peppers. I like spicy peppers better.(合并为一句)
I like spicy peppers sweet peppers.
18.My sister likes milk for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
your sister milk for breakfast
19.Jane has breakfast every day. (改否定)
Jane breakfast every day.
20.Does Henry have rice for lunch (作否定回答)
, he . He has potato salad.
21.Mary needs some help right now. (改为否定句)
Mary any help right now.
22.Helen has a car. The car is red. (合并为一句)
Helen has a .
23.There is an onion in the box. (用three代替a改写句子)
There three in the box.
24.He’s bought a new bag. (改为一般疑问句)
he a new bag
25.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks. (改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks,
26.He has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
he lunch at school every day
27.We have to prepare for the big meal. (改为反意疑问句)
We have to prepare for the big meal,
28.There is a book in the bag. (改为复数句)
There some in the bag.
29.The little cat is chasing the mouse. (改为复数句子)
The little cats chasing the .
30.It’s fun to have a picnic on a sunny day. (改为感叹句)
it is to have a picnic on a sunny day!
31.Sam is playing tennis with his classmates. (改为否定句)
Sam tennis with his classmates.
32.Mary often runs in the evening. (用now改写句子)
Mary now.
33.My father has two sisters. (改为否定句)
My father two sisters.
34.My sister can play the piano well. (改为否定句)
My sister the piano well.
35.Alice often shows us nice stamps. (改为一般疑问句)
Alice often you nice stamps
36.Peter is drinking tea with his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Peter tea with his friends
37.We often help each other at school. (改为一般疑问句)
you often each other at school
38.We usually have dinner together every evening. (改为现在进行时)
We dinner together now.
39.They have three tennis balls.(改为一般疑问句)
have three tennis balls
40.Alan does the dishes at home every day. (用now改写句子)
Alan at home now.
41.I’m playing computer games. (变为否定句)
I computer games.
42.He has lunch at school. (用now改写句子)
He lunch at school now.
43.They are playing basketball in the park.(变为一般疑问句)
44.My brother often plays football after school. (用now改写句子)
My brother football now.
45.I’m doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
doing your homework
46.They climb the mountain every Sunday.(用now 替换every Sunday 改写句子)
the mountain .
47.The students play football every day. (用now改为现在进行时)
The students football now.
48.He does his homework every evening. (变成否定句)
He his homework every evening.
49.He drinks coffee in the morning. (变为一般疑问句)
he coffee in the morning
50.He does his homework. (变为一般疑问句)
he his homework
51.She has a music lesson every Friday. (改为否定句)
She a music lesson every Friday.
52.Mary plants trees every year. (变为一般疑问句)
Mary trees every year
53.Jack has a black dog. (变一般疑问句)
Jack a black dog
54.The bookshop is next to my home. (改为一般疑问句)
the bookshop next to home
55.Lisa is sweeping the floor now. (改为一般疑问句)
Lisa the floor now
56.He is from England. (改为一般疑问句)
from England
57.What’s your name (改为同义句)
your name
58.They bought plenty of cheese from the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
they plenty of cheese from the supermarket
59.I’m a teacher from Beijing. (变为一般疑问句)
a teacher from Beijing
60.She has some new friends in this school. (改为一般疑问句)
she new friends in this school
61.He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)
He his homework .
62.She is going to have a picnic with her friends this weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
she to have a picnic with her friends this weekend
63.Kitty is my classmate. Alice is my classmate, too. (合并成一句)
Kity Alice are my classmates.
64.The boy has a camera in his bag. (改成否定句)
The boy a camera in his bag.
65.Alice had some beef for lunch.(改为否定句)
Alice any beef for lunch.
66.Sally visits her parents every Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
Sally her parents every Saturday
67.The girl has a ruler in her schoolbag. (改为否定句)
The girl a ruler in her schoolbag.
68.I can say days of the week in English. (改为一般疑问句)
you days of the week in English
69.This is an English dictionary. (改为复数句)
English dictionarics.
70.I can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— the violin
—Yes, .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.These knives
【解析】句意:这是一把小刀。This的复数为These;knife的复数为knives。故填These;knives。
2.doesn’t have any beef
【解析】句意:丽莎午餐吃了一些牛肉。原句时态为一般现在时,主语Lisa是第三人称单数,has是实义动词,改为否定句,应借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形have;some变为any,其他部分保持不变。故填doesn’t have any beef。
3.women doctors
【解析】句意:这位女医生很勤奋。原句中主语是“The woman doctor”,为单数形式,其中“woman”修饰“doctor”。在变为复数形式时,需要同时将“woman”和“doctor”变为复数。“woman”的复数形式是“women”,“doctor”的复数形式是“doctors”。故填women;doctors。
4.These are
【解析】句意:这是一本语文书。句子要改为复数句,需要将this改为复数these,be动词is改为复数are。故填These; are。
5.Those mice
【解析】句意:那是一只老鼠。改为复数形式的句子,需将That变为Those,mouse变为复数形式mice。故填Those;mice。
6.Does have
【解析】句意:琳达经常在家吃早餐。原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词,改为一般疑问句,需要加助动词do或does,主语为Linda第三人称单数,用does,句首首字母大写,后面动词用原形have。故填Does;have。
7.isn’t much
【解析】句意:瓶子里有很多水。原句是There be句型,改为否定句,在is后加not,缩写为isn’t;a lot of在否定句中改为much。故填isn’t;much。
8.don’t need any
【解析】句意:我们需要一些大蒜来炒白菜。根据“We need some...”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,need为实义动词,变为否定句时借助助动词do,后加not,缩写为don’t,后接动词原形,并将原句中some变为any。故填don’t;need;any。
9.doesn’t do
【解析】句意:Sam每天早晨做早操。本句谓语动词为does,否定句需在动词前加助动词do/does+not。Sam为第三人称单数,使用doesn’t,谓语动词用原形do。故填doesn’t;do。
10.Would like some
【解析】句意:我想要一些蛋糕。I’d=I would。改为一般疑问句,把would提到句首,you后跟动词like;some不变,因为这是希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。故填Would;like;some。
11.Do any
【解析】句意:我需要一些刀叉来摆桌子。need在句中是实义动词,此处改为一般疑问句,需要借助助动词,主语是you,助动词用do,some意为“一些”,此处将其改为any,any常用于疑问句和否定句。故填Do;any。
12.how to
【解析】句意:我的老师教我们如何用微波炉做披萨。此处作宾语可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”,如何:how。故填how;to。
13.aren’t many
【解析】句意:桌子上有很多菜。are的否定形式为aren’t,a lot of=many“很多的”,故填aren’t;many。
14.doesn’t need
【解析】句意:她需要我们的帮助。此句时态为一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t;need。
15.It’s to
【解析】句意:你为我们做饭。你真是太好了。此处要求合并为一句话,可以用it作形式主语,固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.。故填It’s;to。
16.didn’t cut
【解析】句意:她把胡萝卜切成小块。由“She cut”可知,原句是一般过去时,变成否定句要加助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;cut。
17.better than
【解析】句意:我喜欢甜椒。我更喜欢辣椒。合并为一句即“比起甜椒我更喜欢辣椒”。表达更喜欢句式应用“like...better than...”,结合句式结构,该空应填“better than”。故填better;than。
18.Does like
【解析】句意:我的妹妹早餐喜欢喝牛奶。 句中含有实义动词likes,时态是一般现在时,变成一般疑问句要借助助动词does,原来的动词变为原形。故填Does;like。
19.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:简每天吃早餐。根据汉语提示及“Jane…breakfast every day.”可知,本句是时态为一般现在时的肯定句,主语“Jane”,has“有”,谓语动词;变为否定句时需要借助助动词does,且在助动词后加否定副词“not”;因为助动词后应跟动词原形,“has”应转变为“have”。故填doesn’t;have。
20.No doesn’t
【解析】句意:Henry午饭吃米饭了吗?本句为助动词does开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答时,需“No,主语+助动词否定式”,he来代替Henry,does后加not可缩写成doesn’t。故填No;doesn’t。
21.doesn’t need
【解析】句意:玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句中“needs”是实义动词,时态为一般现在时。其否定形式根据“Mary”可知,需用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填does’t;need。
22.red car
【解析】句意:海伦有一辆车。这辆车是红色的。合并后句子表达为“海伦有一辆红色的车。”,形容词red修饰名词car,故填red;car。
23.are onions
【解析】句意:盒子里有一个洋葱。用three代替a改成句子时,is需用are,onion需用复数形式。故填are;onions。
24.Has bought
【解析】句意:他买了一个新包。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时,需要将助动词has提前至句首,并将其大写,此时主语保持不变,动词bought形式不变。故填Has;bought。
25.shall we
【解析】句意:我们去超市买些食物和饮料吧。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks”是祈使句可知,反意疑问句应用shall we。故填shall;we。
26.Does have
【解析】句意:他每天在学校吃午饭。原句谓语为实义动词,has,是动词第三人称单数形式,改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词does,置于主语之前,主语后用动词原形have。句子开头首字母大写。故填Does;have。
27.don’t we
【解析】句意:我们得准备大餐了。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,句中前面是肯定句,附加部分用否定,根据have to prepare可知用助动词don’t,主语we不变。故填don’t;we。
28.are books
【解析】句意:在书包里有一本书。原句是there be句型,其中be动词是is,对应的主语是a book,根据提供的修改句可知,把句子的主语a book变成some books,对应的be动词为are,就变成了复数句。故填are;books。
29.are mice
【解析】句意:小猫在追老鼠。分析句子,该句是现在进行时,设空处可把be动词变为复数“are”;mouse改为复数“mice”。故填are;mice。
30.What fun
【解析】句意:在这样一个明媚的天气去野餐是多么的有趣呀!根据题意改为感叹句,What引导感叹句是修饰名词,How引导感叹句是修饰形容词或副词,fun为不可数名词,所以应当用What。故填What;fun。
31.isn’t playing
【解析】句意:萨姆正在和他的同学打网球。原句含be动词is,否定句在be动词后面加not,即is变为isn’t。故填isn’t; playing。
32.is running
【解析】句意:玛丽经常在晚上跑步。根据“now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,动词run的现在分词形式是running。故填is running。
33.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:我的爸爸有两个妹妹。根据“My father has two sisters.”可知,句子为一个一般现在时的陈述句,其中has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,表示“有”的意思。在变为否定句时,需要借助助动词does,然后在助动词后面加not,原来的实义动词要恢复原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
34.can’t play
【解析】句意:我妹妹钢琴弹得很好。原句含有情态动词can,改为否定句时,要把can变为其否定形式can’t,后跟动词原形。故填can’t;play。
35.Does show
【解析】句意:爱丽丝经常给我们看漂亮的邮票。句中含有实义动词show,变为一般疑问句时需要使用助动词,根据“often”可知,本句描述经常发生的事情,应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用单三。故填Does;show。
36.Is drinking
【解析】句意:彼得正在和他的朋友们喝茶。谓语“is drinking”是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句时,把is提前至句首,故填Is;drinking。
37.Do help
【解析】句意:我们经常在学校互相帮助。句子是一般现在时,主语是We,动词是help,改为一般疑问句需要在主语前面加助动词do,动词用原形help,句子首字母大写。故填Do;help。
38.are having
【解析】句意:我们通常每天晚上一起吃晚饭。现在进行时的结构是“be+doing”,句子主语是we,be动词用are,后接现在分词having,故填are;having。
39.Do they
【解析】句意:他们有三个网球。原句时态为一般现在时,谓语为实义动词have,改为一般疑问句时,需要加入助动词do,后跟原句的主语they,第三人称无需变化。故填Do;they。
40.is doing the dishes
【解析】句意:艾伦每天在家洗碗。要求用now改写句子,即改成现在进行时(be doing)。主语是Alan,be动词用is。do the dishes“洗碗”,do用其现在分词doing。故填is;doing;the;dishes。
41.am not playing
【解析】句意:我正在玩电脑游戏。该句为现在进行时,其否定结构是:be+not+动词的现在分词。故填am;not;playing。
42.is having
【解析】句意:他在学校吃午饭。要改为以时间状语为now的句子,那么句子的时态就变成了现在进行时。改写句的意思为:他现在在学校吃午饭。根据现在进行时的结构:be(am,is,are)+现在分词(动词ing).。句子的主语(He)是第三人称单数,be动词要用is。have lunch“吃午饭”,现在分词用having。故填is having。
43.Are they playing basketball in the park
【解析】句意:他们正在公园打篮球。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,将be动词are提至主语前,其他保持不变。故填Are they playing basketball in the park
44.is playing
【解析】句意:我哥哥经常在放学后踢足球。此处用now改写句子,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,主语My brother是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故填is;playing。
45.Are you
【解析】句意:我正在写家庭作业。分析句子可知,此句为现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,主语I改为you,be动词用are,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Are you。
46.They are climbing now
【解析】句意:他们每周日爬山。now是现在进行时的标志词,主语they是复数形式,助动词用are;climb对应的现在分词是climbing,时间状语now放在句末,故填They;are;climbing;now。
47.are playing
【解析】句意:学生们每天踢足球。现在进行时的结构是“be doing”;此处主语“The students”是复数,因此be动词为are;play的现在分词是playing。故填are;playing。
48.doesn’t do
【解析】句意:他每天晚上做家庭作业。根据“every evening”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,且原句含有实义动词“does”,变为否定句,要借助于助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,其后动词用“does”的原形do。故填doesn’t;do。
49.Does drink
【解析】句意:他早上喝咖啡。根据“He drinks coffee in the morning.”可知改为一般疑问句需要将助动词“does”提前,动词“drinks”改为原形“drink”。“does”是助动词,用于第三人称单数的一般疑问句。故填Does;drink。
50.Does do
【解析】句意:他做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词Does,将其提前至句首且首字母大写,原句中的实义动词does要还原为原形do。故填Does;do。
51.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:她每周五都上音乐课。根据“has a music lesson”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,谓语为实义动词,改为否定句时,要借助助动词do的三单形式does,故用doesn’t;助动词后接动词原形,故has应变为原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
52.Does plant
【解析】句意:玛丽每年都种树。原句中“plants”是实义动词的第三人称单数形式,主语“Mary”是第三人称单数,所以变一般疑问句时,要借助助动词“Does”,并将“plants”还原为原形“plant”。故填Does;plant。
53.Does have
【解析】句意:杰克有一只黑色的狗。句子为一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,动词使用原形have。故填Does;have。
54.Is your
【解析】句意:书店在我家旁边。含有be动词(is/am/are)的陈述句变一般疑问句时,需将be动词提到主语之前,句首首字母大写;原句中第一人称物主代词“my(我的)”在疑问句中需改为第二人称物主代词“your(你的)”。故填Is;your。
55.Is sweeping
【解析】句意:丽莎现在正在扫地。根据原句“Lisa is sweeping the floor now”是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句时需将be动词提到主语前,原句be动词为is,动词-ing形式sweeping保持不变。故填Is;sweeping。
56.Is he
【解析】句意:他来自英国。根据题意可知,此处要改为一般疑问句,句中有be动词is,故把is提到主语之前,放句首,要大写,用“Is he from England ”。故填Is;he。
57.May I know
【解析】句意:你叫什么名字?根据“What’s your name ”的同义表达是“May I know your name ”,用于询问对方的名字,可知,May I know符合语境。故填May;I;know。
58.Did buy
【解析】句意:他们从超市买了很多奶酪。原句为肯定句,且时态为一般过去时(bought为buy的过去式),改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did置于句首,并将原句中的谓语动词bought还原为原形buy,其他部分保持不变。故填Did;buy。
59.Are you
【解析】句意:我是一名来自北京的老师。改为一般疑问句,需把be动词提前,I’m即I am,把am改为Are,置于句首首字母大写,主语I改为you。故填Are;you。
60.Does have any
【解析】句意:她在这所学校有些新朋友。原句为一般现在时,谓语动词为has,在一般疑问句中需要将助动词does提前,并将has改为原形have;主语she保持不变;some在疑问句中要变为any。故填Does;have;any。
61.hasn’t finished yet
【解析】句意:他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时,has done的否定是hasn’t done;already表示“已经”,是现在完成时的标志词,通常用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet,并将其放于句尾。故填hasn’t;finished;yet。
62.Is going
【解析】句意:这个周末她要和朋友们去野餐。根据题意改写为一般疑问句,本句有be动词is,此时将is置于主语she之前,“be going to...”将要。故填Is;going。
63.Both and
【解析】句意:凯蒂是我的同学。爱丽丝也是我的同学。原句可表示为“凯蒂和爱丽丝都是我的同学”,根据“are”可知,此处用both ... and“两者都”,连接两个主语。故填Both;and。
64.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:这个男孩包里有一台相机。原句是一般现在时,主语“the boy”是第三人称单数形式,因此使用助动词“doesn’t”构成否定,谓语动词用原形,故填doesn’t;have。
65.didn’t have
【解析】句意:Alice午饭吃了很多牛肉。根据题意要改写成否定句,had是实义动词,且本句时态是一般过去时,否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,didn’t后面接动词原形have。故填didn’t;have。
66.Does visit
【解析】句意:Sally每周六去看望她的父母。根据题干可知,本句是主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,且含有实义动词,所以一般疑问句需借助助动词does构成,位于句首字母d大写;助动词does后visit用原形。故填Does;visit。
67.doesn’t have
【解析】句意:这个女孩的书包里有一把尺子。原句是has是实义动词have的三单,变否定应用助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;have。
68.Can say
【解析】句意:我能用英语说出一周中的每一天。此处要求改为一般疑问句,用情态动词Can引导疑问句,其后跟动词原形say。故填Can;say。
69.These are
【解析】句意:这是一本英语词典。此处要求改为复数句,This的复数为These,意为“这些”;be动词is变为复数are。故填These are。
70.Can you play I can
【解析】句意:我会拉小提琴。句子含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句时,应将can置于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形;主语“I”改为第二人称“you”;作肯定回答,应表达为“Yes, I can”。故填Can;you;play;I;can。
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