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高三年级半月考试题（英语）
测试时长： 90 分钟 总分： 120 分
第一部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sports are not a modern invention. People around the world have enjoyed exciting and meaningful sports since ancient times. Here are some examples of ancient sports from different cultures.
Egyptian Pharaohs’ Running Race
In ancient Egypt, kings demonstrated their physical strength by running during the Sed Festival. This special event took place after a king had ruled for 30 years. For example, Pharaoh Djoser ran around the temple for a long time to prove he was still healthy and strong.
Minoan Bull-Leaping
The Minoan people created a very dangerous sport called bull-leaping. In this event, athletes would run directly at a charging bull, grab its horns (角) and leap over its back. Wall paintings from the Palace of Knossos show these exciting scenes.
Mesopotamian Wrestling
Ancient Mesopotamians practiced wrestling and boxing. Stone carvings show strong fighters wearing skirts during matches. These matches were intense, with fighters wrestling like wild animals.
Ancient Chinese Archery (射箭)
In the Zhou Dynasty’s royal education, archery was a required skill for men. Competitions, called “sheyi”, were held with strict rules and ceremonies. To win, a person needed both physical skill and qualities such as grace, self-control and respect. These contests often took place in temples and served to promote moral values and social order.
Although ancient sports varied widely in form and intent, they universally highlighted the value of skill. Beyond mere competition, these activities were deeply integrated into their societies, reflecting cultural beliefs and shaping a sense of community.
1. What do Minoan bull-leaping and Mesopotamian wrestling have in common
A. They followed strict ceremonies. B. They were created to honor kings.
C They were physically demanding. D. They included fighting against animals.
2. What is special about ancient Chinese archery
A. It had flexible rules. B. It helped build character.
C. It encouraged self-expression. D. It served as public entertainment.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To stress the importance of sports.
B. To inform readers of modern sports.
C. To discuss the possible origins of sports.
D. To show some ancient sports and their cultural value.
B
From an early age, Edward Norton was taught what protecting the environment really requires. His father, an environmental lawyer, founded the Grand Canyon Trust and his grandfather was a pioneer in low-income housing policy.
Norton built his own career in a different field, becoming one of his generation’s most respected actors. When Norton first became famous, he concluded that he wasn’t interested in ordinary celebrity ambassador work. “I am not interested in being some weak sauce kind of spokesperson,” he says. “It’s not that I don’t believe those things are important, but that held no nourishment for me.”
What does nourish Norton is his work with a Kenya-based organization called the Maasai Wilderness Conservation Trust, which helps the Maasai people to make a living from their land through innovative means. One project that Norton is particularly proud of channels profits from the sale of carbon offsets (碳补偿) to local Maasai communities who use that money to support health, education, and conservation initiatives.
One challenge that concerns Norton would be familiar to his father and grandfather: raising funds. This led Norton to a realization. “We can’t have the conservation movement depend only on donor-funded charity,” he says, “It not only can’t scale; it’s fundamentally unstable.”
A new model is needed. Norton and his partners argue that tourist dollars being spent in fragile places ought to remain in-country — or better yet, in-community. Norton and his team have started a company called Conservation Equity that will invest in tourism in critical places and will reinvest its profits locally, instead of paying distant shareholders.
Norton is optimistic about the model’s prospects, “I think what we are doing has no previous example to follow. The needs of people are not going to take a lower priority to the spiritual value of nature. If protecting and restoring nature can’t produce a stronger and more reliable economy, the effort will fail.”
4. How did Norton feel about being a typical celebrity spokesperson
A. Enthusiastic. B. Tolerant. C. Dissatisfied. D. Confused.
5. What is Norton’s main concern about the conservation movement
A. Expansion of its public influence.
B. Lack of a stable source of funding.
C. Failure to meet the needs of local communities.
D. Repetition of the faults of previous generations.
6. What is special about Norton’s new model of conservation
A. Downplaying the value of nature. B. Raising funds from distant donors.
C. Focusing on local children’s education. D. Benefiting local economic development.
7. Which of the following words best describe Norton
A. Confident and honest. B. Generous and talented.
C. Practical and pioneering. D. Ambitious and conventional.
C
It’s a familiar scene: You assure your parents you’ll leave for school in “just five minutes”, or confidently plan to memorize 50 words in an hour. Yet reality hits. You’re ten minutes late, breathless at the classroom’s front door. And of the fifty words You managed barely twenty. So why do we keep misjudging time so badly
You’re not alone, and you’re not simply bad at planning. Most of us suffer from what is called the planning fallacy（谬误）, a concept introduced by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. It describes how we consistently underestimate the time to complete a task, often accompanied by a failure to account for effort and risk, even if it contradicts our experiences.
This happens because people tend to imagine the ideal situation and omit real-world challenges. Imagine trying to finish a math worksheet before evening study session. You picture yourself focused and finishing it in thirty minutes. But reality is different. You get stuck on a tough problem, look for your textbook, and check your phone “just once”, and suddenly an hour has passed. Before you know it, you’re rushing to complete the work, feeling stressed, and worried about how others will perceive your delay.
So what can you do First, instead of thinking about the task, use data. Ask: how long did similar tasks take last time — not just the writing, but the thinking, searching, revising Second, break big, goals into small, more predictable steps and estimate the duration of each one. It’s easier to estimate “answer the first three multiple-choice questions” than “finish biology homework”. Third, don’t just add a fixed number to your estimate; adjust by percentages because larger tasks scale differently. A 10-minute task might need 5 extra minutes while a 2-hour task might need 30.
The next time you catch yourself thinking “this will just take a few minutes”, pause for a moment and remind yourself of the planning fallacy. The goal is, however, not to become pessimistic about your capabilities, but to become realistic about the complexities of the real world. Your future self will thank you.
8. What phenomenon does the planning fallacy mainly describe
A. Anxiety over future plans. B. Frequent mistakes in daily life.
C. Misjudgment about task duration. D. Failure to reflect on past experiences.
9. What does the underlined word “omit” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Meet. B. Accept. C. Handle. D. Ignore.
10. Which of the following is a solution to the planning fallacy
A. Dividing a project into smaller parts. B. Doing more research before acting.
C. Adding at least five more minutes to a task. D. Following the same time estimate as before.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. How Perfectionism Fools Us. B. Closing the Planning Gap.
C. Why Realism Is So Important. D. Breaking the Deadline Cycle.
D
Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die.
However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference.
While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change.
This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration.
The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come
12. What is special about the trees found in Kenya
A. They absorb more CO2. B. They help turn CO2 into solids.
C. They release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria.
13. What is the core challenge before applying the discovery globally
A. Assessing the cost of the process. B. Understanding the impact on soil.
C. Quantifying the CO2 transformation. D. Collecting the data on biodiversity.
14. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs
A. The seriousness of climate change. B. The method of green development.
C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The role of nature in climate solutions.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A defensive Strategy in Nature B. A Recent Advance in CO2 Research
C. Kenyan Trees: A Natural Carbon Lock D. Tree Planting: A Key to Ecological Balance
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Resolving Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. 16 . That’s because there isn’t enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don’t go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it’s a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I’ve found I need a short cool down period so that I don’t act in anger. 17 .Whatever you do, don’t let things ride for too long.
18 . Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution. 19 . Even when you think the other person is wrong，it’s not a bad thing to say “I’m sorry if I offended you in that way.” If you’re honest and genuine in delivering your words, there’s a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 20 .
A. Don’t expect too much.
B. Try to see the other person’s perspective.
C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixteen-year-old Priya stared at the robotics club’s “Innovation Challenge” poster. Solve a real-world problem using technology. Her fingers brushed against the braille display (盲文显示屏) of her smartwatch — a birthday 21 after her vision began fading from retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜炎).
During lunch break, an 22 sound pierced the cafeteria chatter — frantic flapping. A monarch butterfly was trapped 23 window glass. Priya located it using her smartwatch’s audio description app. “Why do they keep getting 24 ” she mused , 25 cupping the rescued insect.
That night, Priya’s coding session was 26 by her brother’s video game sounds. “Stop shooting imaginary aliens and help 27 creatures!” she joked. The comment sparked an idea.
Using vibration sensors and machine learning, Priya designed “WingSpace” — networked devices that 28 trapped insects through their wingbeat patterns. When triggered, they emitted (发出) specific frequencies to guide creatures toward open 29 . Her prototype used recycled smartphone parts and piezoelectric speakers.
The school 30 dismissed her project as “niche”. But when Priya demonstrated WingSpace during spring migration week, biology teachers gasped. Her sensors detected 87% of trapped insects, 31 human spot checks. The system even identified three 32 species through their unique vibration signatures.
News spread. A local nature reserve 33 her technology, and Priya found herself explaining her invention to 34 elementary students. “Sometimes,” she smiled, “solutions hide in the spaces between what we see and what we feel.”
On graduation day, Priya adjusted her dark glasses, listening to the monarchs fluttering past the auditorium’s open windows — each wingbeat a tiny victory 35 .
21. A. memory B. prize C. reward D. gift
22. A. unexpected B. soft C. pleasant D. familiar
23. A. under B. behind C. against D. below
24. A. lost B. stuck C. hurt D. sick
25. A. carelessly B. angrily C. carefully D. nervously
26. A. interrupted B. improved C. protected D. recorded
27. A. strange B. tiny C. wild D. real
28. A. detect B. follow C. attract D. feed
29. A. doors B. windows C. holes D. spaces
30. A. finally B. suddenly C. initially D. recently
31. A. breaking B. outperforming C. violating D. overstating
32. A. dangerous B. unknown C. endangered D. common
33. A. adapted B. adopted C. avoided D. admired
34. A. wide-eyed B. sleepy C. bored D. naughty
35. A. sign B. story C. dance D. song
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for 36 elderly and people with mobility issues.
However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, 37 (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance 38 (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users 39 (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned 40 (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom.
Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen 41 a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing 42 also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, 43 the population of seniors is rapidly increasing.
The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton 44 (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices 45 (afford) for all.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael对中国文化和旅游兴趣浓厚。你得知名为“Discover China”的旅行团将于今年暑期组织为期两周的深度游。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍以下信息并鼓励报名：
1. 基本信息 (出发时间、行程城市及特色体验)；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一片完整的短文。
I was stuck at the border (边界) with no way out. I didn’t know it then, but this border was more than just a physical place — it was a turning point in my life, a limit I had to cross before moving on to something new. That’s when kindness appeared, just when I needed it most.
He appeared at the Tanzania-Zambia border. I was on a life-changing mission, determined to rid myself and my family of poverty. But things took a bad turn. All my belongings were stolen. I was left with only the clothes I was wearing, with no way to contact home and no way to move forward or go back.
I begged for food to survive, feeling hunger that pushed me beyond what I could bear. I kept telling myself not to give up. “Keep going! You’ve got dreams to chase (追逐),” I reminded myself.
On the seventh day, Joel, a 34-year-old gentleman, saw my situation and came closer. I had neither ever seen nor met him before. He asked what had happened to me, and I explained everything — the theft, the hunger, and how I was stuck at the border for days.
Joel listened carefully. He showed his kindness to me. He paid for my bus fare. Besides, he said I could stay at his home and gave me shelter for two weeks. This man, who didn’t know me at all, treated me like one of his family members. His kindness changed everything for me.
After two weeks, I told him, “Joel, I need to go and keep fighting for my dreams.” I didn’t want to be a burden. Joel didn’t stop me. He supported me without hesitation. Before I left, he gave me $10 and said, “It’s not much, but it will help you start.”
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With that $10, I started on my mission again._________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Now, as a CEO of a new company, I was looking forward to the exciting meeting with Joel._________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2 / 2高三年级半月考（英语）答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-5 CBDCB 6-10 DCCDA 11-15 BBCDC
第二节 （共5个小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20 DGBCF
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15个小题，每题1分，满分15分）
21-25 DACBC 26-30 ADABC 31-35 BCBAD
第二节 （共10个小题，每空1.5分，满分15分）
36. the 37. weighing 38. to ease 39. reported 40.inconvenience
41. as 42. but 43. where 44.specifically 45. affordable
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One possible version：
Dear Michael,
Knowing your deep curiosity about Chinese culture and travel, I’m thrilled to share news about the “Discover China” tour! Starting on July 10, this two-week package tour offers a journey into China’s history and culture.
All arrangements include flights and accommodation in Beijing, Xi’an, and Chengdu. What makes this tour unique is its focus on historical sites, from Beijing’s ancient architecture to Xi’an’s Terracotta Army, giving you insights into the profound Chinese civilization. Equally amazing are the pandas and the famous local cuisine in Chengdu.
To apply, please sign up on the official website and provide your details before June 30. Don’t miss this great opportunity!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1: With that $10, I started on my mission again. I first used part of the money to buy food and a bottle of water to satisfy my hunger, kept the rest carefully, and traveled to a nearby town. I found a part-time job carrying goods, working day and night to save money. Half a year later, I used my savings to start a small business selling local agricultural products. Though the business had a tough start, I always remembered Joel’s kindness, gritted my teeth to overcome problems like lack of funds and customers, and gradually gained a firm foothold.
Paragraph 2: Now, as a CEO of a new company, I was looking forward to the exciting meeting with Joel. Over the years, I never gave up searching for him. Through contacts in the border town back then, I finally found his whereabouts. When Joel walked into the meeting room, I recognized him at a glance, stepped forward quickly to hug him tightly, and handed him the long-prepared gratitude gift and company share certificate. I told him with tears how his kindness had changed my life, and Joel smiled warmly, saying he never thought his small act of kindness would have such a profound impact.
2 / 2

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