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高二年级半月考试题（ 英语 ）
测试时长： 90 分钟 总分： 100 分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai Natural History Museum
As one of the biggest natural history museums in China, Shanghai Natural History Museum is constructed in the shape of a green spiral (螺旋形的) shell — technologically advanced and environmentally friendly. Covering a total area of 54,127 square yards, Shanghai Natural History Museum serves as an essential platform for popular science education and cultural exchange.
Theme
The theme of Shanghai Natural History Museum is people in harmony with nature and features the progress of evolution (进化), the variety of life and the history of human civilization. Along with some temporary display halls, a 4D theater and a Discovery Center, there are ten permanent exhibition halls.
Exhibits
More than 11,000 models from seven continents are on display in Shanghai Natural History Museum with about one thousand specimens (标本) of rare species. The African grasslands are vividly reconstructed. Five interactive theaters present the great events in the history of evolution. Moreover, 400 visual media and the online library system can accommodate growing public interest. The farm exposes tourists to nature and the exploration center provides people with an opportunity to observe, to experiment, and to discuss.
The Shanghai Natural History Museum has over 280,000 exhibits, which can be categorized into plants, animals, geology and humanity. There are more than 150,000 plant specimens, over 4,000 mammal specimens, almost 33,000 insect specimens.
Opening hours
Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 — 17:15 (Tickets are sold from 9:00 to 16:30)
Monday (except public holidays in China) Closed
Who might be interested in Shanghai Natural History Museum
A. Scientists to conduct experiments.
B. Students to research digital technology.
C. Insect-lovers to observe biodiversity.
D. Children to explore architecture.
When can you buy tickets at Shanghai Natural History Museum
A. Tuesday 17:50. B. Sunday 12:30.
C. Monday 9:30. D. Thursday 17:00.
Which of the following is the main feature of the museum
A. It prioritizes the display of rare specimens.
B. It serves as a high-tech base for biologists.
C. It focuses on the history of African wildlife.
D. It creates interactive and engaging experiences.
B
Since Jack Anderson was a child, he has been deeply interested in Chinese culture. When Jack was ten years old, he watched a documentary about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The ideas of natural healing (治愈) and balance in the body immediately fascinated him. From then on, he decided to learn more about TCM. He saved his pocket money to buy books about Chinese herbs, acupuncture, and other treatments, studying the basics on his own.
As Jack grew older, his passion for TCM became stronger. After finishing high school, he decided to travel to China to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine. He attended a well-known TCM school in Beijing. The study there was very demanding. Every day, Jack attended lectures on Chinese medical theory and practiced acupuncture and herbal medicine under the guidance of experienced teachers. Although the studies were difficult and sometimes confusing because of many differences, Jack worked hard and never gave up.
In the beginning, Jack faced many challenges communicating with his teachers and classmates, as he did not know much Chinese. However, he learned important medical terms in Chinese, such as “zhong yi” (Chinese medicine), “zhen jiu” (acupuncture), and “cao yao” (herbs). With continuous effort, he gradually improved his language skills and better understood the lessons.
After years of careful study and practice, Jack became skilled in many aspects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He learned how to diagnose (诊断) illnesses by observing patients’ pulse and tongue and how to treat various conditions using acupuncture and herbal medicine. He often took part in TCM workshops and received recognition for his knowledge.
When Jack returned to the United States, he wanted to share the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine with his local community. He opened a small clinic where he treated patients patiently using acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other natural methods. Many people in his town began to trust and appreciate the treatments he provided.
What inspired Jack Anderson to study TCM
A．A trip to China when he was young. B．A documentary that introduced him to TCM.
C．His parents’ recommendation of TCM. D．A book about TCM he found in a library.
Which words can best describe Jack Anderson
A．Curious and determined. B．Energetic and flexible.
C．Generous and respected. D．Athletic and accessible.
What made Jack’s study in China challenging at first
A．Language barriers in class and life. B．Strict teachers and high tuition fees.
C．Limited chances to practice medicine. D．Unfamiliar culture and local customs.
What is the best title for the text
A．The Challenges of Learning TCM B．A Foreigner’s Introduction to TCM
C．A Journey to Master and Promote TCM D．The Benefits of TCM in Modern Society
C
A major reason why plastic bags and yogurt containers aren’t recycled is that it’s much more frugal to make these products from the ground up than to recycle them. However, a new recycling technique promises a cost-effective way to turn these common plastic waste items into high-quality liquid fuels.
What makes plastics useful, namely their strength and resistance to high temperatures, becomes an annoyance when it comes to recycling the materials. The strong carbon-carbon bonds in these plastics requires very high temperatures to break, making the process energy-consuming. Once the bonds break, the smaller molecules (分子) quickly form new bonds, resulting in unwanted chemicals. These byproducts then have to be broken down again, adding time and complexity.
Researchers developed a way to transform these plastics into useful fuels at temperatures below 100℃, without creating any side products. They conduct the chemical reaction in the presence of a new type of catalyst (催化剂) in a special acidic solution. In these reaction conditions, as soon as the carbon bonds in the plastic break apart, new bonds form in a controlled way, giving off the chemicals called Alkanes(烷烃). The Alkanes can be used either as a fuel or as raw material for new plastics. The entire reaction takes place in a single reaction container. It takes only three hours and occurs at 70℃. By comparison, existing recycling techniques typically require two stages, take much more time, and need temperatures of over 200°C.
Up to now, this catalyst has been used in some factories. But it will take more research to know whether the technique can be translated to more occasions. If so, such a low-cost method to turn single-use plastics into high-value materials could go a long way in making the plastic economy sustainable.
What does the underlined word “frugal” mean in paragraph 1
A. typical. B. expensive. C. inexpensive. D. reasonable.
What can we know about plastics from paragraph 2
A. They stretch easily and quickly. B. They are productive in poisonous gases.
C. They fail to resist heat perfectly. D. They are stable in chemical properties.
What does the new way of recycling plastics feature
A. Keeping new bonds from forming. B. Controlling acidity of the solution.
C. Stressing cleanliness and speed. D. Extending functions of plastics.
What is researchers’ attitude toward the technique’s wide application
A. Cautious. B. Hopeless. C. Critical. D. Negative.
D
Just by typing a few keywords and waiting a few seconds, a picture comparable to that painted by a human artist appears on screen. In some paintings created by AI, an elderly man can become a handsome animated image, and pets can be turned into adorable cartoon girls or boys. Ordinary people without any painting skills can be the possessors of a wonderful artwork with just a few taps of the keyboard.
However new things are always accompanied by controversy (争议). Issues such as whether AI art generators will replace human artists, and the copyrights on AI paintings are being hotly debated.
Huang Ge, an illustrator from Shanghai, said that it usually takes several hours or days to complete one illustration. But with AI art generators, the efficiency is greatly improved. Ding Jiao, a comic artist, considers the popularity of AI art generators reasonable as many people who are not good at drawing can create great works through them and they can satisfy users’ curiosity.
So is AI painting gradually replacing human painting In the hot topic “Using a picture to prove that human artists will never be replaced by AI” online, many netizens uploaded their paintings to prove that humans are better than AI.
“Though AI technology has developed rapidly, AI cannot replace humans as it can just copy human behavior. The warmth and inspiration in human creations are irreplaceable,” said Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the Internet sector.
Another controversial issue is that there is no consensus (共识) of who owns the copyright of AI art. Some users have openly sold their AI paintings and earned money, but it is still a gray area about whether these artworks belong to the users, the digital tool developers or even AI. Ding Daoshi noted that the various sides should get together to debate the issue and come up with some accepted rules as soon as possible, because AI is already involved deeply into the lives of human beings.
What can ordinary people achieve with AI art generators in a few seconds
A. Learn advanced painting skills.
B. Sell their paintings for huge profits.
C. Replace professional artists completely.
D. Create impressive artworks without drawing ability.
What is Ding Daoshi’s attitude toward AI replacing human artists
A. Human creativity and warmth are irreplaceable.
B. AI will soon replace humans completely.
C. AI is superior to humans in every way.
D. AI lacks commercial value.
What does the underlined phrase “gray area” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. A dark shadow. B. A colorful picture.
C. An unclear or undecided situation. D. A hidden place.
Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. The End of Human Artists
B. AI Art Generators: Innovation and Controversy
C. How to Sell AI Paintings Online
D. AI Art: Fast, Fun and Perfect
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day we are filled with information, much of which is given by people who want to shape our decisions. So, we need to evaluate the information and determine how we should respond. ____16____ It’s the ability to think clearly and see how ideas are connected. Like any skill, critical thinking can be learned, and the best way to learn it is by practising.
You cannot evaluate an argument that you do not understand. ____17____ You may need to ask questions to clarify the person’s claims and ask them to explain key terms, especially words with multiple meanings.
Once you understand what the person is saying, then you can consider whether the facts they state are actually true. You can figure this out by considering the source of the facts and whether the facts line up with what you already know about the topic. ____18____
Critical thinking also involves examining people’s motivations and assumptions. For example a salesman will present facts that are selected to convince you to buy what he is selling. ____19____ It’s necessary that you recognize these factors to predict when someone else’s statements might not be accurate or complete.
____20____ Poking holes in other people’s arguments can be necessary, but you must acknowledge the possibility that your own beliefs sometimes can be wrong. By critically examining both your own and others’ opinions, you can understand the way the world works and make decisions in light of the truth
A. Analyzing information requires critical thinking.
B. And he will leave out facts that don’t help him reach that goal.
C. Thus, the first step to critical thinking must always be listening.
D. Because it’s possible to draw incorrect conclusions from correct facts.
E. So learning about the common arguments and your own beliefs can help.
F. If there’s a conflict, discover whether you or the new statement is wrong.
G. Critical thinking requires examining your own ideas and assumptions as well.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be a very self - centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 21 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 22 person.
I think my 23 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 24 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 25 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 26 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 27 to help. That was really a big 28 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 29 , however, came when I took a part - time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so 30 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 31 her, so I took her place. She let me 32 that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was 33 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 34 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself. I 35 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
21．A. since B．before C．or D．unless
22．A. famous B．simple C．different D．skilled
23．A. education B．career C．tour D．change
24．A. balance B．homework C．degree D．interest
25．A. careful B．lonely C．curious D．guilty
26．A. argument B．game C．experiment D．defence
27．A. dared B．offered C．hesitated D．happened
28．A. dream B．problem C．duty D．step
29．A. attitude B．hobby C．hope D．luck
30．A. polite B．happy C．strange D．confident
31．A. bothered B．answered C．visited D．trusted
32．A. explain B．guess C．declare D．see
33．A. homeless B．heartbroken C．bad-tempered D．hopeless
34．A. quieter B．busier C．better D．richer
35．A. miss B．like C．wonder D．expect
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. 36.________(classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 37. ________vitamin C. Over the past several years, tanghulu makers 38.________ (add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a 39.________(combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire.
Tanghulu is easier 40.________(make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 41.________ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when 42.________(bite)into.
Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find 43.________(travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat 44.________ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one 45.________ try
第三部分　写作(满分20分)
假设你是李华。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
(1) 该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
(2) 该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
(3) 你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。高二年级
半月考答案（ 英语 ）
第一部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1. C 2. B 3. D
4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. G
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
36. Classically 37. in 38. have added bination 40. to make 41. until 42.bitten 43.travelling 44. yourself 45. a
第三部分 写作(满分20分)
One possible version:
A Beautiful Place in China
As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling（定语从句）, I would like to introduce my favorite city — Beijing.
Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China. Besides, our country. Moreover, it is not only the political center, but also the economic of that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year（强调句型）. For instance, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and so on. They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of all in all, Beijing possesses（拥有）a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture（定语从句）. If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed at everything here.

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