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2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Food
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组限填一次。
A．watching B．lunch C． lots of D．boring E.meal F. health
Do you know many students aren’t healthy today
Now many students know sports are good for their 1 . But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. What’s more (另外), many of them only like 2 TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer Oh, it sounds difficult. Play basketball Oh, it sounds 3 .”
And many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. They don’t have carrots for 4 and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are healthy food. They need to eat 5 them every day, but they like junk food. They like eating the ice cream and hamburgers.
So if you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词最多使用一次，并注意大小写）。
culture, fast, I, hamburger, serve, more, taste, too, favourite, common
Hey, everyone! It’s Nick here! Welcome to my vlog! Do you love 6 like me Yes Which kind do you like, beef or chicken Well, my favourite is chicken hamburgers, but I don’t eat them 7 often. These days, the Chinese 8 food restaurant named Tasiting is getting hot. Today, I’d like to go there and have a try! Let’s go!
Look! Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting! At first look, the hamburger is similar to the 9 ones. Let me have a (an) 10 ! Wow! It’s so different and special. Can you guess my choice Haha, it’s a Beijing roast duck hamburger. I really love its taste! Tasiting 11 different kinds of hamburgers like the sweet and sour pork (糖醋里脊) hamburgers and the pickles with fish (酸菜鱼) hamburgers. They’re really Chinese, right
I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting! It makes 12 think about Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way. Also, it’s a blend (融合) of food 13 and innovation (创新). Oh, I can’t wait to try 14 ! Which Tasiting hamburger do you think will become my new 15
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
may work different fruit his choose for my meat tastes when sugar
Davis and Mum walk into Pipkin’s Supermarket.
“Hello!” a woman says. “I 16 at the Supermarket. Would you like this flyer (小传单) It’s about making healthful food choices.”
“OK! Thank you,” Mum says.
“Look at the picture.” the woman says. “It helps you 17 foods from different food sections (区域). It can help you make healthy meals.”
“Wow! That’s great!” Mum says.
“There is a table (表格) on it. It gives you ideas 18 breakfast, lunch and dinner,” the woman says.
“Mum, do you want to use this as a guide 19 we shop ” Davis asks.
“Sure!” Mum says.
First, they get oranges, apples, and lemons. Then they choose some carrots, potatoes, and green beans. In the 20 section, they choose some chicken and fish. In the dairy (乳制品) section, Davis gets milk.
“ 21 I get ice cream ” Davis asks.
“No, ice cream has lots of fat and 22 . It’s not healthy,” Mum says.
“There is frozen yogurt (冻酸奶). How about it ” Davis asks.
“Frozen yogurt is 23 from ice cream. It doesn’t have much fat or sugar. Let’s get it,” Mum says.
Later that night, Davis and 24 family have chicken, green beans, and potatoes for dinner. After dinner, everyone 25 the frozen yogurt and they think it’s very delicious.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
vegetable eat body be drink China another right exercise health
If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong with your health. What should we do to keep 26 Doing 27 often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also necessary for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables 28 all good for our health.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 29 food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 30 it. They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious. Milk is 31 kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 32 one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 33 there are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E, etc. They are necessary for our 34 . Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know, eating the 35 kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep fit, we must have a balanced diet.
将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。
always; favorite; drinking; eat; families; healthily; lives; ninth; what; their
What food does your family eat in the morning What is your 36 breakfast food Is your first meal in a day very different from your meal for lunch or dinner Do you want to 37 the same things as your friend
Different 38 around the world have very different foods. 39 do people have for breakfast in different places Do you know
In Malawi, Emily, seven years old, 40 with her grandmother and seven family members. 41 breakfast is porridge. They also have vegetables and drink tea.
Oyku has her 42 birthday this year. She’s from Turkey. She has brown bread, tomatoes, eggs. She eats 43 .
Nathanael is six and he is from France. From Monday to Friday, he 44 has fruit, and bread with salad for breakfast. On the weekends, he likes 45 hot milk. And then he often has croissants (羊角面包).
将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
A．well B．helps C． become D．meals E. helpful F. strong
Our food is very important. We like eating it, and it makes us healthy. In most countries, people have three or four 46 every day. Having food is like filling a car with petrol （汽油）. It gives us fuel （燃料） for the work we do.
The most important meal is breakfast. Doctors say that it is the beginning of a day and you can’t work 47 without it. You should eat a lot in the morning, eat well at noon, but you shouldn’t eat too much at night.
Protein （蛋白质） is very important. It builds our bones and makes our muscles （肌肉） 48 .
Meat, fish, chicken, and eggs give us protein. Beans and milk also have protein.
Vegetables and fruit are also very important. They give us vitamins and other chemicals. Vitamin C 49 us fight disease. Without it, we 50 sick.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词，每小题1分）
if another with Italian favorite both try seat advice really
When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their 51 restaurant. It was an 52 restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.
One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma’s dad suggested they 53 the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh 54 disagreed because they thought they disliked it.
“You might 55 like it if you give it a try,” said their mom. Their dad added, “Let’s try it once, and 56 you don’t like it, we can go back to the Italian restaurant.” Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back 57 of the car.
When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them 58 a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his 59 and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, “You were right, Mom. The food here tastes good.” When the meal was over, Emma said, “I think I have 60 favorite restaurant.” Josh agreed, too.
So, never say you dislike something unless you have a try.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
health look cook take favourite and of more artist pancake
Laleh Mohmedi comes from Australia. She is a mother 61 she has two children. She wants them to eat well. She has a way to make them love 62 food. She can make the meals 63 delicious and funny. She often turns meals into her children’s 64 animals and characters (人物).
It all started in 2015. Laleh made a 65 for her three-year-old son Jacob. The pancake was in the shape (形状) 66 a lion. Jacob loved the pancake and wanted to eat 67 . Laleh was very happy. After that, she began to make some funny meals for her children.
Laleh is good at 68 meals. It’s easy for her to make one meal like that. It often 69 her 20 to 35 minutes to finish one meal. She usually uses fruit or vegetables to make her meals colorful. Her children always say she is a “food 70 ”.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
importance weigh in the morning excite fill
Are you always hungry 71 Don’t feel sorry for that. You can always start your day with a banana milk shake. It will make you feel 72 after you drink it. Some people know a banana milk shake is good, but they don’t often drink it. They think it will bring them too much 73 . But that’s not really true. It has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and fiber (纤维). Both of them are 74 to our body. Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health. People become 75 about that. And more and more people fall in love with banana milk shakes.
next of course prepare final chocolate
But how can you get some You can usually get a banana milk shake in a nearby shop. 76 , you can also make a simple one at home. It’s really easy!
First, 77 some sliced bananas, a cup of ice and half a cup of milk. 78 , put them all into the blender. You can also add some 79 , coconut or coffee, if you like. Then turn on the blender and wait a few minutes. 80 , enjoy your delicious banana milk shake!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空限填一词，每词限用一次。)
famous, simple, hard, food, culture
A signature dish (招牌菜) is a special and famous food in a country. It is usually a part of the 81 . Do you know the signature dishes of these countries
The hamburger is perhaps America’s favourite 82 . Americans eat about 50 billion burgers every year. That’s around 150 hamburgers for one person!
The UK is 83 for fish and chips. There’s even a day named after the dish—National Fish and Chip Day!
Japan has many special foods, but sushi is perhaps the most famous one. There are different kinds of sushi.
Pizza is the best known food from Italy. Italians’ favourite pizza is Pizza Margherita. It is very 84 with tomato sauce and cheese on top.
What is China’s signature dish It’s 85 to choose a winner. Peking duck Dumplings Hot pot Which one would you vote for (投票)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
study wake stay become think remain have do taste fall be
The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories. Do you 86 any favourite food memories
Mine start with my mother. She can 87 magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen 88 a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes. I always grow hungry 89 of them!
But my favourite food is porridge. I often 90 up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge 91 great in its own way. When I 92 ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, however, it’s the best food in the world. And it’s better medicine than a pill!
Now I 93 away from home. But all the warm memories 94 with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 95 strong in your memory
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）
because kind with egg they make luck come enjoy part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 96 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 97 of noodles. Many people like 98 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 99 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 100 something they like. Children like noodles with 101 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people celebrate their birthdays, 102 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 103 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 104 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 105 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
happy, about, I, in, when, so, memory, only, time, and, love
I have so many delicious memories, but the most special ones are about my mum’s noodles. They are 106 favourite food!
107 Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house. The smell of fresh vegetables, meat, and the broth (肉汤) is just amazing. It makes me feel so warm and 108 . It’s a smell that says “home” to me.
After a while, the noodles are done. The first taste is like magic. The noodles are soft 109 chewy (耐嚼的). The broth tastes 110 good, with just the right salt and spices (香料). The vegetables are fresh and delicious. The meat is tender (嫩的). The noodles touches my tongue (舌头). It’s like a party 111 my mouth.
I love these noodles not 112 because they taste great, but also because of the 113 . Mum puts into making them. She always uses the best way to make sure I enjoy my meal. She spends a long 114 cooking, just to make me happy.
These noodles are full of Mum’s love. They bring back so many good 115 . I hope I can always enjoy my mum’s noodles, because they are the best in the world!
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
health, problem, so, often, three, bad, delicious, vegetable, hamburger, care, few
Do you enjoy eating 116 , hot dogs or chips Do you like soft drinks, candies or ice cream If you say “Yes!”, please be 117 because most of them are junk food!
What’s junk food Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but 118 nutrients (营养物). Most scientists say it’s not 119 , but it’s still popular in the world. Why First, it’s cheap to make. Second, it’s quick and easy to eat. 120 , most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more 121 .
Junk food is 122 for health. Eating much may bring some health 123 to you. But it’s OK to have it occasionally (偶尔). How 124 should you have it If you are too heavy, you should eat little. If you are not overweight, you can have some after having enough fruit, 125 and milk.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
have to piece because cook but traditional so then come they and
People from different areas of the world love to eat pizza. Pizza is a kind of 126 food in Italy, and in different countries there are different kinds of pizza now. In Brazil, you can 127 chocolate pizza. In Germany, people may put an egg on top of it. People in India enjoy tofu on 128 pizza. Street cooks in Italy started selling the pizza in the 1800s. People liked them 129 they were delicious and easy to carry.
In 1889, the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked a 130 to make pizza. At last, he made three different kinds of pizza 131 put each of them on a plate. The queen loved the one with tomatoes, because it looked like the Italian flag. 132 that kind of pizza became very popular. Pizza 133 to the United States in the late 1800s. People moved from Italy 134 some parts of America and brought their favourite food. People usually cut it into small 135 . So that it would be easy for them to eat.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
some health tooth and you child keep be one eat
Is your food and drink good for you A lot of hamburgers, ice cream and cola are not 136 . Meat is good and many people like eating it. But too much meat is not good for 137 . Cola and candy 138 sweet but too much sugar is bad for you.
It’s important for you to 139 right food. So what is right food Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for 140 eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your 141 . When you are tired, you can have 142 delicious chicken soup.
Remember to eat well, 143 strong and don’t get fat. How to do them 144 , eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Second, have a good breakfast every morning. Next, drink juice, water, tea or milk, not cola. Last, eat lots of fruits 145 vegetables.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
as between certain create different enjoy how our similar tour understand when
When you eat an ice-cream, do you ever think about its history Many people may see it 146 a western dessert. However, the first ice-cream was 147 from China. Around 3,000 years ago, Chinese people started to keep winter ice. Because they wanted 148 it in summer. In Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese learned 149 to make ice in summer and then put milk and cream into it. People called it “sushan”. In Song Dynasty, icy food got more popular. In Yuan Dynasty, a famous 150 Marco Polo visited China and had icy food here. Then he carried the idea all the way back to his hometown. People there added more ingredients (配料) to it and 151 new tastes.
Sometimes, different cultures have 152 dishes. For example, do you think roujiamo in China and hamburgers from America look nearly the same And you can find food that looks like dumplings in many countries around the world.
Food is a bridge (桥) 153 cultures. When food goes to new places, sweet things happen. We can try new food from other countries and share 154 with them, too. If we keep an open mind to different food, we will succeed in 155 other cultures better.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
but story delicious clean poor chicken still later he put
Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡) It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 156 behind it. The following is one of them.
One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 157 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 158 , and he caught it. However, he was so 159 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 160 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 161 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 162 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 163 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 164 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken.
Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 165 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
one be dumpling she cook use serve beef balance delicious
Helen is quite busy today. She wants to spend her time 166 three meals for her parents.
In the morning, she wants to make a healthy breakfast. 167 , she cuts up some 168 . And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread. To make sure the meal is 169 , she also prepares some milk.
For lunch, Helen makes 170 . Her family likes this kind of traditional Chinese food. For dinner, she would like to 171 a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn. She puts some corn into the maker and turns it on. After waiting for a few minutes, the popcorn 172 ready. The popcorn tastes very 173 . Then, she enjoys the popcorn with 174 family while watching a movie together.
Helen’s day is not only (不仅) about cooking but also (而且) about making sure that everyone eats well. She 175 her family with healthy food, because they need to stay healthy and happy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词) 。
be kind (n. ) interest customer much eat tradition they prefer have
Do you know bench noodles (板凳面) It’s a kind of 176 food in southwest China.
How did bench noodles get this name In the past, local people in Sichuan 177 sitting on benches near the streets to eat noodles. So, people called the food “bench noodles”.
In Chengdu, one noodle restaurant becomes 178 famous than others for its bench noodles. Many people come there to 179 noodles every day. This bench noodle restaurant 180 a history of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the workers work together to provide a bowl of noodles for each 181 .
There are more than ten 182 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients. When people finish the noodles in 183 bowls, they can order (点) more for free if they like. The 184 part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat. Instead, they eat on the benches outside.
For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles 185 not just food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they start a busy day.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．F 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍许多学生没有健康的饮食和运动习惯，建议学生们每天多吃蔬菜水果和多运动。
1．句意：现在，许多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。根据“sports are good for their”和备选词汇可知，运动对健康有好处，health“健康”，故填F。
2．句意：另外，他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“TV”和备选词汇可知是看电视，watch TV“看电视”，like doing“喜欢做”，故填A。
3．句意：哦，那听起来很无聊。根据“Play soccer Oh, it sounds difficult.”和备选词汇可知，打篮球听起来无聊，boring“无聊的”，故填D。
4．句意：他们午餐不吃胡萝卜，晚餐不吃西红柿。根据“and they don’t have tomatoes for dinner.”和备选词汇可知是指午餐，lunch“午餐”，故填B。
5．句意：他们需要每天吃很多，但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。根据“But vegetables and fruit are healthy food.”和备选词汇可知，每天要吃许多蔬菜和水果，lots of“许多”，故填C。
6．hamburgers 7．too 8．fast 9．common 10．taste 11．serves 12．me 13．culture 14．more 15．favourite
【导语】本文介绍了一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店。
6．句意：你们像我一样喜欢汉堡吗？根据“chicken hamburgers”可知，此处询问是否喜欢汉堡，结合备选词，hamburger“汉堡”，符合语境，空前没有限定词，需要用复数表示整体。故填hamburgers。
7．句意：我最喜欢的是鸡肉汉堡，但我不会经常吃。根据“ but I don’t eat them…often”可知，前文说喜欢，后文说不常吃，结合备选词，too“太”，符合语境。故填too。
8．句意：最近，一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店很火。根据“Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting”可知，塔斯汀主营汉堡，属于快餐店，结合备选词，fast“快速的”，符合语境。故填fast。
9．句意：乍一看，这个汉堡和常见的那些很像。根据“It’s so different and special.”可知，此处指乍一看和普通汉堡相似，结合备选词，common“常见的，寻常的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填common。
10．句意：让我尝尝！根据“Wow! It’s so different and special.”可知，此处是让我尝尝，结合备选词，taste“尝尝”，符合语境。故填taste。
11．句意：塔斯汀供应不同种类的汉堡，比如糖醋里脊汉堡、酸菜鱼汉堡。根据“different kinds of hamburgers”可知，此处指塔斯汀提供的汉堡类型，结合备选词，serve“服务，招待”，符合语境，此处描述店的菜品，属于对现在客观事实的描述，用一般现在时，主语Tasiting是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填serves。
12．句意：它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡。根据“think about Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way.”可知，它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡，结合备选词，I“我”，符合语境，这里是：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，需用宾格代词me。故填me。
13．句意：而且，它是饮食文化与创新的融合。根据“a blend (融合) of food…and innovation (创新). ”可知，此处指饮食文化与创新的融合，结合备选词，culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。
14．句意：我迫不及待想再尝试更多了！根据“I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting!”可知，此处指想尝试更多的汉堡，结合备选词，more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。
15．句意：你们觉得塔斯汀的哪种汉堡会成为我的新最爱呢？根据“do you think will become my new”可知，此处指我的最喜欢的汉堡，结合备选词，favourite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。
16．work 17．choose 18．for 19．when 20．meat 21．May 22．sugar 23．different 24．his 25．tastes
【导语】本文主要讲述了Davis和妈妈逛超市时，遇到超市工作人员介绍健康饮食小传单，随后他们依据传单指导，选购食材，当晚一家人享用健康晚餐并品尝冻酸奶的经历。
16．句意：我在这家超市工作。根据“Would you like this flyer (小传单) ”可知，女士正在派传单，此处应指她在这家超市工作，备选词work“工作”最符合语境，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故填work。
17．句意：它帮你从不同食物区域挑选食物。根据“It’s about making healthful food choices.”可知，这张传单是关于做出有益健康的食物选择的，此处应指它能帮助选择食物，备选词choose“选择”最符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用不带to的不定式。故填choose。
18．句意：这位女士说：“传单上有个表格，它给你关于早餐、午餐和晚餐的创意。” ideas for“关于……的创意”，固定搭配，备选词for“关于”最符合语境。故填for。
19．句意：Davis问：“妈妈，我们购物时，你想用这个作为指导吗？”根据“do you want to use this as a guide ... we shop ”可知，此处应是Davis问妈妈是否想把传单当作购物时的指引，备选词when“当……时候”最符合语境，引导时间状语。故填when。
20．句意：在肉类区，他们选了些鸡肉和鱼肉。根据“they choose some chicken and fish”可知，他们挑选了鸡肉和鱼肉，这些属于肉类，所以应该是在肉类区域，备选词meat“肉类”最符合语境。故填meat。
21．句意：Davis问：“我可以买冰淇淋吗？”根据“... I get ice cream ”和“No”可知，此处应是Davis向妈妈请求买冰淇淋，备选词may“可以”最符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填May。
22．句意：妈妈说：“不行，冰淇淋有很多脂肪和糖分。”根据“Frozen yogurt is ... from ice cream. It doesn’t have much fat or sugar.”和常识可知，冰淇淋通常含有大量脂肪和糖，备选词sugar“糖”最符合语境。故填sugar。
23．句意：冻酸奶和冰淇淋不同。根据“It doesn’t have much fat or sugar.”可知，冻酸奶和冰淇淋不同，它没有太多脂肪和糖分，备选词different“不同的”作表语。故填different。
24．句意：那晚晚些时候，Davis和他的家人晚餐吃鸡肉、青豆和土豆。根据“Davis and ... family have chicken, green beans, and potatoes for dinner”可知，此处应指Davis和他的家人吃晚餐，备选词his“他的”最符合语境。故填his。
25．句意：晚饭后，每个人都品尝了冻酸奶，觉得它很美味。根据“they think it’s very delicious”可知，大家都觉得冻酸奶很美味，此处应指每个人都品尝了冻酸奶，everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，备选词tastes“品尝”最符合语境。故填tastes。
26．healthy 27．exercise 28．are 29．Chinese 30．eating 31．another 32．drink 33．vegetables 34．bodies 35．right
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法，包括经常锻炼、食用健康食品如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜。文章强调均衡饮食的重要性，建议每天摄入多样化的食物以维持健康。
26．句意：我们应该做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“What should we do to keep... ”可知，这里是问如何保持“健康”，句中“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，所以此处是一个形容词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
27．句意：经常做运动是一个好方法。根据“Doing...often is a good way.”可知，“do exercise”意为“做运动”，是固定短语，这里用名词“exercise”表示“运动、锻炼”，符合语境。故填exercise。
28．句意：例如，豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜都对我们的健康有好处。根据“For example, tofu, milk and vegetables...all good for our health.”可知，句中“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，句子的主语是“tofu, milk and vegetables”，是复数形式，因此“be”动词用“are”，故填are。
29．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Tofu is a kind of traditional...food.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，“Chinese food”表示“中国食物”。故填Chinese。
30．句意：但是现在越来越多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃它。根据“But now more and more people from other countries also like...it.”可知，句中“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里使用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。
31．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食物。根据“Milk is...kind of healthy food.”可知，“another”表示“另一个、又一个”，用于三者或三者以上，这里是说牛奶是除了豆腐之外的“另一种”健康食物。故填another。
32．句意：我们应该每天喝一杯或两杯牛奶。根据“We should...one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，这里是说我们应该每天“喝”牛奶，句中“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形“drink”，符合语境。故填drink。
33．句意：蔬菜中含有维生素 A、B、C、D、E 等。根据“In...there are vitamin A, B, C, D, E, etc.”可知，这里是说“蔬菜”中含有各种维生素，此处使用“vegetables”符合语境，“in vegetables”表示“在蔬菜中”。故填vegetables。
34．句意：它们对我们的身体是必要的。根据“They are necessary for our...”可知，句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“body”表示“身体”，是名词，此处使用复数形式“bodies”。“our bodies”表示“我们的身体”。故填bodies。
35．句意：现在我们知道，吃正确种类的食物是非常重要的。根据“Now we know, eating the...kinds of food is very important.”可知，要保持健康需要均衡饮食，要吃“正确”种类的食物，“right”表示“正确的”，符合语境。故填right。
36．favorite 37．eat 38．families 39．What 40．lives 41．Their 42．ninth 43．healthily 44．always 45．drinking
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的家庭，早餐喜欢吃不同的食物。
36．句意：你最喜欢的早餐食物是什么？修饰名词breakfast，用形容词，favorite“最喜欢的”，是形容词，故填favorite。
37．句意：你想要和你的朋友吃一样的东西吗？根据“What food does your family eat in the morning ”可知，此处表示吃东西，eat“吃”，是动词，故填eat。
38．句意：世界各地不同的家庭吃不同的食物。根据“...do people have for breakfast in different places ”可知，此处表示不同的家庭吃不同的食物，有different修饰，用复数名词，families“家庭”，是名词，故填families。
39．句意：在不同地方人们早餐吃什么？此处是特殊疑问句，用疑问词what“什么”，故填What。
40．句意：在马拉维，7岁的艾米丽和她的祖母以及其他7个家庭成员住在一起。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，故填lives。
41．句意：他们的早餐是粥。他们也吃蔬菜和喝茶。根据“Emily, seven years old, ...with her grandmother and seven family members.”可知，此处代指艾米丽和她的祖母以及其他7个家庭成员，修饰名词breakfast，用代词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。
42．句意：今年是Oyku的九岁生日。修饰名词birthday，用序数词ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
43．句意：她吃得健康。根据“She has brown bread, tomatoes, eggs.”可知，她吃面包、西红柿和鸡蛋，因此吃得健康，修饰动词eat，用副词，healthily“健康地”，是副词，故填healthily。
44．句意：从星期一到星期五，他早餐总是吃水果、面包和沙拉。根据“From Monday to Friday”可知，从星期一到星期五都在吃那些食物，因此表示总是吃这些食物，always“总是”，是副词，故填always。
45．句意：在周末，他喜欢喝热牛奶。然后他经常吃羊角面包。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，drinking“喝”，是动名词作宾语，故填drinking。
46．D 47．A 48．F 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了食物的重要性以及不同的营养成分对身体的作用。
46．句意：在大多数国家，人们每天有三到四顿饭。根据“people have three or four...”及选词可知，此处指的是meal“饭”，是名词，此处应用名词复数；这里是说人们吃三四顿饭，故选D。
47．句意：医生说，这是一天的开始，没有它你就不能很好地工作。根据“you can’t work...without it”可知，这里是说“没有吃早饭，你就不能工作好”，空处指的是“好的”，修饰动词用副词，故选A。
48．句意：蛋白质是非常重要的。它能强健我们的骨骼和肌肉。此处是“make+宾语+形容词宾语补足语”的结构，结合常识可知，这里是说“蛋白质使我们的肌肉强健的”。strong“强壮的”，形容词，故选F。
49．句意：维生素C有助于我们对抗疾病。根据“us fight disease. Without it...”可知，维生素C帮助我们对抗疾病，主语是Vitamin C，谓语动词变第三人称单数，help“帮助，是”动词，故选B。
50．句意：没有它，我们就会生病。根据“Vegetables and fruit are also very important. They give us vitamins and other chemicals. Vitamin C...us fight disease.”可知，没有维生素C，我们就会生病。become sick“生病”。故选C。
51．favorite 52．Italian 53．try 54．both 55．really 56．if 57．seat 58．with 59．advice 60．another
【导语】本文讲述了艾玛一家原本总去最喜欢的意大利餐厅吃饭，一次爸爸提议尝试新开的中餐馆，艾玛和弟弟起初反对，在爸妈劝说下尝试后，发现中餐很美味，于是又多了一家最喜欢的餐厅。主旨是：不要在没有尝试之前就断言不喜欢某样事物，尝试后可能会有惊喜发现。
51．句意：当艾玛和她的家人出去吃晚餐时，他们总是去他们最喜欢的餐厅。根据倒数第二段“I think I have... favorite restaurant.”和备选词可知，他们总是去他们最喜欢的餐厅，favorite“最喜爱的”，是形容词。故填favorite。
52．句意：那是一家意大利餐厅，他们通常每周去一次。根据第三段“we can go back to the Italian restaurant.”和备选词可知，此处指意大利餐厅，Italian“意大利的”，是形容词。故填Italian。
53．句意：有一周，当他们正准备出去吃晚餐时，艾玛的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上那家新开的中餐馆，但艾玛和她的弟弟乔希都不同意，因为他们觉得自己不喜欢它。根据“Emma’s dad suggested they... the new Chinese restaurant in town,”和备选词可知，艾玛的爸爸建议尝试中餐馆，try“尝试”，是动词，suggest后接从句用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形。故填try。
54．句意：有一周，当他们正准备出去吃晚餐时，艾玛的爸爸建议他们尝试镇上那家新开的中餐馆，但艾玛和她的弟弟乔希都不同意，因为他们觉得自己不喜欢它。根据“Emma and her little brother Josh”和备选词可知，此处表示艾玛和乔希都不同意，应填both“两者都”。故填both
55．句意：“如果你们试一试，你们可能会很喜欢它，” 他们的妈妈说。根据“You might... like it if you give it a try,”和备选词可知，此处应填副词really“很，十分”，修饰动词like。故填really。
56．句意：他们的爸爸补充道：“我们试一次，如果你们不喜欢，我们可以回到那家意大利餐厅。”分析句子可知，“you don’t like it”是“we can go back to the Italian restaurant.”的前提条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
57．句意：艾玛和乔希同意了，然后坐上了汽车的后排座位。根据“got into the back... of the car.”和备选词可知，此处指汽车的后排座位，seat“座位”，此处用单数名词。故填seat。
58．句意：当他们到达中餐馆时，一位服务员在门口迎接他们，带着微笑向他们问好。根据“a waiter met them at the door and greeted them... a smile.”和备选词可知，此处指面带微笑，应填介词with“带有”。故填with。
59．句意：艾玛和乔希采纳了他的建议，点了菜。根据“ordered their dishes”和备选词可知，艾玛和乔希采纳了服务员的建议，advice“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。
60．句意：晚餐结束后，艾玛说：“我觉得我有了另一家最喜欢的餐厅。”根据“I think I have... favorite restaurant.”和备选词可知，除了意大利餐厅，这家新开的中餐厅也成了艾玛最喜欢的餐厅，所以填another，表示“另一家最喜欢的餐厅”。故填another。
61．and 62．healthy 63．look 64．favourite 65．pancake 66．of 67．more 68．cooking 69．takes 70．artist
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自澳大利亚的拉莱很擅长做饭。
61．句意：她是一位母亲，有两个孩子。根据“She is a mother…she has two children.”和备选词汇可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用and连接两个句子。故填and。
62．句意：她有办法让他们爱上健康食品。根据“She wants them to eat well. She has a way to make them love…food.”和备选词汇可知，此处是让她的孩子们吃健康的食物，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“food”。故填healthy。
63．句意：她能把饭菜做得看起来既美味又有趣。根据“She can make the meals…delicious and funny.”可知，此处是把食物做得看起来美味有趣，备选词汇“look看起来”符合语境；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形。故填look。
64．句意：她经常把饭菜变成孩子们最喜欢的动物和人物。根据“She often turns meals into her children’s…animals and characters.”和备选词汇可知，“favourite最喜欢的”符合语境，此处是指最喜欢的动物和人物。故填favourite。
65．句意：拉莱为她三岁的儿子雅各布做了一个煎饼。根据下文“The pancake was in the shape…”可知，备选词汇“pancake煎饼”符合语境，空前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填pancake。
66．句意：这个煎饼是狮子的形状。in the shape of…“……的形状”，固定搭配。故填of。
67．句意：雅各布喜欢这个煎饼，还想吃更多。根据“Jacob loved the pancake and wanted to eat…”可知，备选词汇“more更多的”符合语境，指代更多的煎饼。故填more。
68．句意：拉莱擅长做饭。根据下文“It’s easy for her to make one meal like that.”可知，备选词汇“cook做饭”符合语境，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用cook的动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。
69．句意：她完成一顿这样的饭通常需要20到35分钟。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人做某事花费……时间”，固定句型，主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，备选词汇“take花费”需用三单形式takes。故填takes。
70．句意：她的孩子们总是说她是一位“食物艺术家”。根据上文“She usually uses fruit or vegetables to make her meals colorful.”和备选词汇可知，artist“艺术家”符合语境，拉莱能把饭菜做成各种动物和人物的形状，如同创作艺术品，是一位食物艺术家，空前有“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填artist。
71．in the morning 72．full 73．weight 74．important 75．excited 76．Of course 77．prepare 78．Next 79．chocolate 80．Finally
【导语】本文是说明文。首先介绍了早晨喝香蕉奶昔的益处，打破了人们对其会导致体重增加的误解，随后详细给出了在家制作香蕉奶昔的简单步骤，鼓励人们尝试。
71．句意：你早上总是很饿吗？根据后文“You can always start your day with a banana milk shake”可知，“开启新的一天”对应的时间场景是早晨，备选词in the morning“在早上”符合语境。故填in the morning。
72．句意：喝完它之后，你会感觉很饱。前文提到“always hungry”，喝香蕉奶昔应是为了解决饥饿问题，让身体产生饱腹感。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词fill是动词，其形容词形式full“饱的”符合语义。故填full。
73．句意：他们认为它会给他们带来过多的体重。根据转折词“But”及后文“It has a lot of protein (蛋白质) and fiber (纤维)”可知，此处是人们对香蕉奶昔的误解，即认为喝了会增加体重。“too much”后接不可数名词，备选词weigh的名词形式weight“体重”符合语法和语境。故填weight。
74．句意：它们两者对我们的身体都很重要。前文提到香蕉奶昔含有蛋白质和纤维，此处应说明这两种成分对身体有益、重要。“are”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词importance的形容词形式important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
75．句意：人们对此感到很兴奋。根据“Lots of reports say banana milk shakes are good for our health”可知，得知这个好消息，人们应是兴奋的状态。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，备选词excite的形容词形式excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境，用来说明人的感觉。故填excited。
76．句意：当然，你也可以在家制作一份简单的（香蕉奶昔）。根据“you can also make a simple one at home.”可知，此处需填一个表示肯定、顺承的短语，备选词Of course“当然”符合语境，且句子首字母需大写。故填Of course。
77．句意：首先，准备一些切好的香蕉、一杯冰块和半杯牛奶。后文介绍的是制作香蕉奶昔的步骤，第一步通常是准备所需食材。此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，备选词prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。
78．句意：接下来，把它们全都放进搅拌机里。前文用“First”介绍了第一步，此处应是第二步，用“Next”表示步骤的承接，且句子首字母需大写。故填Next。
79．句意：如果你喜欢，你也可以加一些巧克力、椰子或咖啡。“add”后接食材，此处应填一种可搭配香蕉奶昔的食物，备选词chocolate“巧克力”符合饮食搭配逻辑，且“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，chocolate为不可数名词。故填chocolate。
80．句意：最后，享用你美味的香蕉奶昔！前文用“First”“Next”“Then”依次介绍了制作步骤，此处是最后一步——享用成品，用“Finally”表示步骤的终结，且句子首字母需大写。故填Finally。
81．culture 82．food 83．famous 84．simple 85．hard
【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的招牌菜，包括美国的汉堡、英国的炸鱼薯条、日本的寿司、意大利的披萨，并提到中国的招牌菜难以选择。文章通过举例说明了不同国家的特色美食及其文化背景。
81．句意：它通常是一个国家文化的一部分。根据“A signature dish (招牌菜) is a special and famous food in a country. It is usually a part of the…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是招牌菜是国家文化的一部分。culture“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。
82．句意：汉堡可能是美国人最喜欢的食物。根据“The hamburger is perhaps America’s favourite…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是汉堡是美国人最喜欢的食物。food“食物”，符合语境。故填food。
83．句意：英国以炸鱼薯条而闻名。根据“The UK is…for fish and chips.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是英国以炸鱼薯条而闻名。famous“著名的”，作表语。故填famous。
84．句意：它非常简单，上面有番茄酱和奶酪。根据“It is very…with tomato sauce and cheese on top.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是玛格丽特披萨非常简单。simple“简单的”，作表语。故填simple。
85．句意：很难选择一个赢家。根据“What is China’s signature dish It’s…to choose a winner.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是很难选择中国的招牌菜。hard“困难的”，作表语。故填hard。
86．have 87．do 88．becomes 89．thinking 90．wake 91．tastes 92．fall 93．am studying 94．stay 95．remains
【导语】本文通过描述母亲烹饪的美食唤起作者的美好回忆，表达了对家的思念。
86．句意：你有任何最喜欢的食物回忆吗？根据“any favourite food memories”可知，是指有任何最喜欢的食物记忆，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填have。
87．句意：她能在厨房施展魔法。do magic“施展魔法”，can后跟动词原形。故填do。
88．句意：一只肥母鸡变成一锅温暖的鸡汤。根据“a big fat hen ... a pot of warm chicken soup”可知，是指肥母鸡变成鸡汤，become“变成”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填becomes。
89．句意：想到它们我总是会饿！think of“想到”，此处用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
90．句意：我常被粥的味道唤醒。wake up“醒来”，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wake。
91．句意：每种粥都有其独特的美味。根据“Each kind of porridge ... great”可知，是指粥尝起来很好，taste“尝起来”，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填tastes。
92．句意：当我生病时，母亲总会为我煮白粥。fall ill“生病”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填fall。
93．句意：现在我正在离家很远的地方学习。根据“away from home”及备选词可知，是指离家学习，由“Now”可知，时态用现在进行时，主语是I，用am studying“正在学习”。故填am studying。
94．句意：但所有温暖的回忆都伴随着我。stay with“和……待在一起”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填stay。
95．句意：哪种食物在你的记忆中留下了深刻印象？根据“strong in your memory”及备选词可知，是指哪种食物留在记忆里，remain“留下”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是What food，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。
96．part 97．kinds 98．making 99．because 100．with 101．eggs 102．their 103．luck 104．enjoy 105．come
【导语】本文介绍了面条在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。
96．句意：所以面条是真正的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。“a part of...”为固定短语，意为 “……的一部分”，此处指面条是中国人生活的“一部分”。故填part。
97．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。根据“different”和“of noodles”可知，此处指面条的不同“种类”，由“many”可知，此处用“kind”的复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。
98．句意：很多人喜欢在家做面条。根据后文“they have no time to make them”可知，此处指“制作”面条，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用“make”的动名词形式“making”。故填making。
99．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间制作。根据“they have no time to make them.”和“some people buy noodles in the shop”可知，“没有时间制作”是“在商店买面条”的原因，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
100．句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”，“with”符合“搭配食材煮面”的语境。故填with。
101．句意：孩子们喜欢鸡蛋番茄面。根据“noodles with... and tomatoes”可知，此处指搭配“鸡蛋”的面条，结合“and”可知，此处用“egg”的复数形式“eggs”。故填eggs。
102．句意：当人们庆祝生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。此处指代“人们的”家人，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“family”。故填their。
103．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后，人们能有好运并长寿。根据“live a long life”可知，生日吃鸡蛋面象征有好“运气”。故填luck。
104．句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据语境，春节时人们会“享用”面条。enjoy“享用，喜欢”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，用动词原形。故填enjoy。
105．句意：当你来中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。“come to China”表示“来到中国”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”后用动词原形。故填come。
106．my 107．When 108．happy 109．and 110．so 111．in 112．only 113．love 114．time 115．memories
【导语】本文介绍了作者通过回忆母亲制作面条的温馨过程，表达了面条不仅美味，更饱含母爱与家庭记忆。
106．句意：它们是我最喜爱的食物！根据“They are ... favourite food!”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite food”，my“我的”符合题意。故填my。
107．句意：当妈妈开始做面条时，香味充满了屋子。根据“... Mum starts making noodles, the smell fills the house.”可知，此处需要从句引导词，when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填When。
108．句意：它让我感到如此温暖和快乐。根据“It makes me feel so warm and ...”可知，此处应与“warm”并列，描述闻到香味后的情感，happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。
109．句意：面条柔软又耐嚼。根据“The noodles are soft ... chewy”可知，此处需要连接两个形容词“soft”和“chewy”，表示并列关系，and“并且”符合题意。故填and。
110．句意：肉汤尝起来如此美味，盐和香料恰到好处。根据“The broth tastes ... good, with just the right salt and spices (香料).”可知，此处可加副词修饰“good”，强调程度“如此地”，so“如此地”符合题意。故填so。
111．句意：就像在我嘴里开了一场派对。根据“It’s like a party ... my mouth.”可知，固定搭配“in one’s mouth”在嘴里，in“在……里”符合题意。故填in。
112．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，此处应是与“not”和“but also”构成“not only...but also...”结构，only“仅仅”符合题意。故填only。
113．句意：我喜欢这些面条不仅因为它们味道好，还因为妈妈投入的爱。根据“I love these noodles not ... because they taste great, but also because of the ...”可知，指母亲制作面条过程中投入的“爱”，love“爱”符合题意，此处指这份爱，用原形即可。故填love。
114．句意：她花费很长时间烹饪，只为了让我开心。根据“She spends a long ... cooking, just to make me happy.”可知，此处应是指母亲花费“时间”烹饪，time“时间”符合题意，前面有a，所以用原形。故填time。
115．句意：它们唤起了许多美好的回忆。根据“They bring back so many good ... .”可知，与“bring back”搭配，指“带回回忆”，memory“回忆”符合题意，又因为此处指很多回忆，所以memory要用复数。故填memories。
116．hamburgers 117．careful 118．few 119．healthy 120．Third 121．delicious 122．bad 123．problems 124．often 125．vegetables
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾食品的相关情况。
116．句意：你喜欢吃汉堡、热狗或薯片吗？根据“hot dogs or chips”及下文提到的“because most of them are junk food”可知，此处指垃圾食品，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合句意，hamburger是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填hamburgers。
117．句意：如果你回答“是的！”，请当心，因为它们大多属于垃圾食品！根据“because most of them are junk food”可知，如果你喜欢这些食品，应该当心，因为它们是垃圾食品；be careful “当心”，固定词组，备选词care的形容词careful“小心的”符合句意。故填careful。
118．句意：垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，却缺乏营养物质。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar but ... nutrients (营养物).”可知，前后句意表示转折，此处表示垃圾食品含有很少的营养物质，备选词few“少数的”，修饰可数名词复数，符合句意。故填few。
119．句意：多数科学家认为它不健康，但在全球仍广受欢迎。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品是不健康的，空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
120．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据前文的First，Second可知，此处是第三条原因，three“三”，是基数词，third“第三”，是序数词，此处表示顺序，用序数词。故填Third。
121．句意：第三，多数垃圾食品添加了食品添加剂，使其看起来更诱人、更美味。根据“most junk food has food additives (添加剂) so it looks better and more”可知，垃圾食品增加添加剂使其好看又美味，备选词delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。
122．句意：垃圾食品有害健康。前文介绍垃圾食品是不健康的，因此垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语，备选词bad“坏的”符合句意。故填bad。
123．句意：过量食用可能引发健康问题。根据“Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar”可知，垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐和糖分，因此多吃它们会带来健康问题，problem“问题”，有some修饰，用复数名词。故填problems。
124．句意：你应该多久吃一次？how often“多久一次”。故填often。
125．句意：若体重正常，可在摄入足量水果、蔬菜和牛奶后适量食用。此处与fruit和milk并列，表示健康的食物，备选词vegetable“蔬菜”符合句意，此处表示泛指用复数名词。故填vegetables。
126．traditional 127．have 128．their 129．because 130．cook 131．and 132．Then 133．came 134．to 135．pieces
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了披萨的起源、不同国家的披萨特色以及披萨在美国的传播历史。
126．句意：披萨是意大利的一种传统食物，现在不同国家有不同种类的披萨。设空处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词形式，traditional符合。故填traditional。
127．句意：在巴西，你可以吃到巧克力披萨。根据“chocolate pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃巧克力披萨，have符合，can后接动词原形。故填have。
128．句意：印度人喜欢在他们的披萨上加豆腐。根据“People in India enjoy tofu on…pizza.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在他们的披萨上加豆腐，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
129．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们美味且便于携带。根据“People liked them…they were delicious and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指原因，because符合。故填because。
130．句意：1889年，卡波迪蒙特皇宫请了一位厨师制作披萨。根据“make pizza”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指厨师，cook符合。故填cook。
131．句意：最后，他做了三种不同的披萨，把每一种都放在一个盘子里。根据“At last, he made three different kinds of pizza…put each of them on a plate.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。
132．句意：然后那种披萨变得很受欢迎。此处承接上文“女王喜欢这种披萨”，此处表示 “之后这种披萨变得很流行”，then符合，句首首字母大写。故填Then。
133．句意：披萨在19世纪末传入美国。come to“来到”，句子时态为一般过去时，用came。故填came。
134．句意：人们从意大利搬到美国的一些地区，带来了他们最喜欢的食物。设空处表示方向，to符合。故填to。
135．句意：人们通常把它切成小块。根据“People usually cut it into small…So that it would be easy for them to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把披萨切成小块，用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
136．healthy 137．children 138．are 139．eat 140．your 141．teeth 142．some 143．keep 144．First 145．and
【导语】本文介绍了有益于健康成长的食物。
136．句意：很多汉堡、冰激凌和可乐都是不健康的。根据“hamburgers, ice cream and cola”以及备选词汇可知，这些食物不健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。
137．句意：但是吃太多的肉对孩子们不好。根据“But too much meat is not good for”以及备选词汇可知，是对孩子们不好，child“孩子”，此空需要复数形式表泛指，故填children。
138．句意：可乐和糖果是甜的，但糖太多对你有害。根据“Cola and candy…sweet”可知可乐和糖是甜的，此处缺少be动词，主语Cola and candy是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，故填are。
139．句意：吃正确的食物是很重要的。根据“right food”可知是指吃正确的食物，eat“吃”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填eat。
140．句意：胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。根据“Milk, cheese and fish are good for your”可知与此对应的此空也应是“你的”，应用you的形容词性物主代词，故填your。
141．句意：牛奶、奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。根据“Milk, cheese and fish are good for your…”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指对牙齿有好处，tooth“牙齿”，应用复数形式。故填teeth。
142．句意：当你累的时候，你可以喝一些美味的鸡汤。根据“have…delicious chicken soup”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示喝一些美味的鸡汤，some“一些”符合语境，故填some。
143．句意：记住要吃好，保持强壮，不要变胖。根据“strong”以及备选词汇可知，此处指保持强壮；应用动词keep“保持”，且此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填keep。
144．句意：第一，吃面条或米饭，而不是汉堡。根据“Second, have a good breakfast every morning.”可知此空表示第一点，用one的序数词first“第一”，句首首字母大写，故填First。
145．句意：最后，多吃水果和蔬菜。“fruits”和“vegetables”是并列成分，连词and“和”符合语境，故填and。
146．as 147．certainly 148．to enjoy 149．how 150．tourist 151．created 152．similar 153．between 154．ours 155．understanding
【导语】本文介绍冰淇淋等食物的起源与传播，体现食物连接文化的作用。
146．句意：很多人可能把它视为一种西方甜点。这里表示很多人把冰淇淋看作一种西方甜点，see...as...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。故填as。
147．句意：然而，最早的冰淇淋无疑源自中国。前文说人们常认为冰淇淋是西方甜点，此处转折说明实际起源，用certainly加强语气，certainly是副词，意为“无疑；确定地；当然”，在这里修饰动词“was from”，强调最早的冰淇淋确定是源自中国这一事实。故填certainly。
148．句意：因为他们想在夏天享用它。“want to do sth”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，这里表示中国人保存冬冰是想要在夏天享用它。故填to enjoy。
149．句意：在唐朝，中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，然后把牛奶和奶油放进冰里。此处表达中国人学会了如何在夏天制冰，“how to do sth”是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，在这里作learn的宾语，意为“如何做某事”。故填how。
150．句意：在元朝，一位著名的旅行家马可·波罗访问了中国，并在这里品尝了冰食。这里指著名的旅行家马可·波罗，tourist是名词，意为“旅行者；游客”。故填tourist。
151．句意：那里的人们给它添加了更多配料，创造出了新口味。这里表示人们给冰食添加配料，创造出新口味，且文章整体是过去时态，created是create的过去式，create意为“创造；创建；制造”。故填created。
152．句意：有时，不同的文化有相似的菜肴。表示不同文化有相似的菜肴，similar是形容词，意为“相似的；类似的”，在这里修饰名词“dishes”。故填similar。
153．句意：食物是不同文化之间的一座桥梁。这里指食物是不同文化之间的桥梁，between是介词，意为“在（两者）之间”，“a bridge between cultures”表示“文化之间的桥梁”。故填between。
154．句意：我们可以品尝来自其他国家的新食物，也可以和他们分享我们的。这里表示我们可以分享我们的食物，ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词（food）”。故填ours。
155．句意：如果我们对不同的食物持开放的心态，我们就能更好地理解其他文化。这里表示如果对不同食物持开放心态，就能更好地理解其他文化，“succeed in doing sth”是固定结构，意为“成功做某事”，understanding是understand的动名词形式，意为“理解；明白”。故填understanding。
156．stories 157．but 158．chicken 159．poor 160．later 161．put 162．cleaned 163．his 164．delicious 165．still
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了叫花鸡这道菜的由来。
156．句意：它背后有很多有趣的故事。根据“There are many fun...behind it. The following is one of them.”可知，此处指关于叫花鸡的故事，story“故事”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。
157．句意：他找了很久，但什么也没找到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
158．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，就抓住了它。根据“he saw a..., and he caught it”及后文描述可知，抓住了鸡，chicken“鸡”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填chicken。
159．句意：然而，他太穷了，没有锅煮。根据“that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with”可知，他很穷，poor“贫穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。
160．句意：几分钟后，他有了一个主意。根据“A few minutes..., he got an idea.”可知，几分钟后有了主意，later“之后”，故填later。
161．句意：然后他把它放在火上。根据“Then he...it on the fire.”可知，此处指放在火上，put“放”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填put。
162．句意：鸡肉煮好后，他去掉泥巴和荷叶，开始吃。根据“he...away the mud and the lotus leaves”可知，把泥巴和荷叶去掉，clean away“清除”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填cleaned。
163．句意：令他惊讶的是，味道很好。根据“To...surprise, it tasted very good.”可知，此处指令他惊讶的是，his“他的”，在句中作定语修饰surprise，故填his。
164．句意：很快这道菜流行起来，人们给这道美味的菜起了一个有趣的名字——叫花鸡。根据“people gave this...dish an interesting name”可知，这道菜很美味，delicious“美味的”，在句中作定语修饰dish，故填delicious。
165．句意：如今，叫花鸡因其独特的烹饪方式和美味的口感而依然受欢迎。根据“Beggar’s Chicken is...popular”可知，叫花鸡仍然受欢迎，still“仍然”，故填still。
166．cooking 167．First 168．beef 169．balanced 170．dumplings 171．use 172．is 173．delicious 174．her 175．serves
【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen今天忙着为父母准备三餐，确保他们吃得健康又开心的事情。
166．句意：她想花时间为父母做三餐。根据分析句子“She wants to spend her time …three meals for her parents.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她想花时间为父母做三餐。spend one’s time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，cook“煮”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式cooking，作宾语。故填cooking。
167．句意：首先，她切一些牛肉。根据后一句“And then she puts the beef and an egg into the bread.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入one的序数词first，表顺序，位于句首，意为“首先”符合语境。故填First。
168．句意：首先，她切一些牛肉。根据空格前“cuts up some”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是切一些牛肉，beef“牛肉”，不可数名词。故填beef。
169．句意：为了确保膳食平衡，她还准备了一些牛奶。根据分析句子To make sure the meal is…, she also prepares some milk.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入balanced，形容词，作表语，意为“均衡的”，表达为了确保膳食均衡，她还准备了一些牛奶。故填balanced。
170．句意：午餐，海伦包饺子。根据“For lunch, Helen makes…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达午餐，海伦包饺子。dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，不仅只包一个饺子，所以此处应该填入其复数形式dumplings，作宾语。故填dumplings。
171．句意：晚餐时，她想用爆米花机做些爆米花。根据空格后“a popcorn maker (爆米花机) to make some popcorn.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是用爆米花机做些爆米花。use“使用”，动词原形；又根据空格前“would like to”可知，此处考查：would like to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以此处动词保持原形即可。故填use。
172．句意：等了几分钟，爆米花就做好了。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“the popcorn…ready.”，结合备选词可知，该句主语是the popcorn，此处应该填入be动词is。故填is。
173．句意：爆米花尝起来非常美味。根据分析句子“The popcorn tastes very…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入delicious，形容词，作表语，意为“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。
174．句意：然后，她和家人一起享受爆米花，一起看电影。根据空格后“family”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入she的形容词性物主代词her，作定语，修饰名词family，意为“她的”，指的是她和家人一起享受爆米花。故填her。
175．句意：她为她的家人提供健康的食物，因为他们需要保持健康和快乐。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据分析句子“She…her family with healthy food”，结合备选词可知，该句主语是She，所以此处应该填入serve的第三人称单数形式serves，意为“提供”，指的是她为她的家人提供健康的食物。故填serves。
176．traditional 177．preferred 178．more 179．eat 180．has 181．customer 182．kinds 183．their 184．interesting 185．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都板凳面，包括它的历史、特色和受欢迎程度。
176．句意：它是中国西南地区的一种传统食物。这里需要一个形容词描述食物，备选词tradition需改为形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。
177．句意：过去，四川当地人更喜欢坐在街边的长凳上吃面条。备选词中prefer表示“更喜欢”，结合“In the past”可知用一般过去时。故填preferred。
178．句意：在成都，有一家面馆因其板凳面比其他面馆更出名。由than可知此处需用比较级，备选词much的比较级为more，修饰famous。故填more。
179．句意：每天都有很多人来那里吃面条。to后接动词原形表目的，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。故填eat。
180．句意：这家板凳面馆有30年的历史。此处指的有30年的历史，该句是一般现在时，主语为“restaurant”，备选词have需变为has，表示“有”。故填has。
181．句意：每天早上六点，工人们一起为每位顾客提供一碗面条。each后接单数名词，备选词customer“顾客”符合语境。故填customer。
182．句意：有十多种不同新鲜食材的板凳面。more than ten后接复数名词，备选词kind“种类”的复数为kinds。故填kinds。
183．句意：当人们吃完自己碗里的面条时，如果喜欢可以免费再点。根据“When people finish the noodles in…”可知，此处指人们吃完他们碗里的面条的时候，修饰名词bowls需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。
184．句意：有趣的是人们不在餐馆里吃。根据“part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat.”可知此处指有趣的，需形容词修饰part，备选词interest的形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
185．句意：对成都的许多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物。设空处缺系动词，主语“bench noodles”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，be动词需用are。故填are。
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