资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Food
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In Ireland, the pub is a gathering place 1 people in the country and in the cities. Talk is important in the pub and music is 2 , too.
Now people around the world can 3 the friendly Irish pubs. You can find Irish pubs in America, in parts of Europe and 4 the world. Today when people turn away from their televisions and computers and they look for pleasure, they go to Irish pubs. In Irish pubs, they can get Guinness stout (黑啤), the Irish national drink, and they can enjoy Irish music.
Why are Irish pubs becoming 5 Ireland is one of the youngest countries in the world, and one of the richest countries in Europe, so young Irish people are travelling 6 . They are taking social habits with them and Irish pubs are becoming popular with everyone else.
An Irish pub is a good place for talks among friends. There is music indoors, but it is Irish music. It may be traditional or modern, but it is happy music. This music is light and it 7 the atmosphere (气氛).
1．A．at B．where C．for D．as
2．A．important B．interesting C．boring D．noisy
3．A．go B．come C．gather D．enjoy
4．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．all over D．through
5．A．as popular B．more and more popular C．popular and popular D．less popular
6．A．slowly B．widely C．easily D．clearly
7．A．goes wrong with B．goes well along C．goes into D．goes well with
You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 8 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 9 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 10 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 11 feeling tired.
Although today millions of people chew gum, not 12 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 13 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum
8．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to
9．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice
10．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent
11．A．up B．from C．on D．in
12．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one
13．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes
Jenny is an English teacher. She has a good eating habit and she enjoys eating healthy food. She is always 14 and energetic (充满活力). She has a good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, bread and an egg. She eats an apple 15 the second class in the morning.
For 16 , she has a bowl of rice with vegetables or some 17 .
She drinks lots of water a day. Water is very 18 to our body. After work, she buys some food and vegetables. And she cooks dinner at home. She likes drinking different kinds of soup, such as fish soup, vegetable soup or melon soup. She 19 eats too much because she thinks it will make her get fat. She always remembers to drink a glass of milk before sleeping because she thinks it’s good for her health.
14．A．sorry B．healthy C．funny D．sad
15．A．in B．on C．after D．out
16．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
17．A．beans B．carrots C．meat D．potatoes
18．A．important B．sweet C．tired D．delicious
19．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always
The food pyramid helps us understand the proper proportions (比例) of different food 20 in a balanced diet. It was created to guide people of all 21 , including children, in making healthy food choices.
At the base of the pyramid are grains, which are the foundation (基础) of a balanced diet. These include whole grain bread, rice and pasta. They provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物), vitamins and minerals.
The next layer includes vegetables and fruits, which are rich in vitamins, minerals and fiber. We need to have 22 of them every day. The middle layer shows protein-rich foods such as meat, fish, beans, eggs and nuts. These foods are important to the growth, repair and maintenance of bodies.
At the top of the pyramid are dairy products, which are full of calcium (钙), an essential nutrient for 23 bones and teeth.
Finally, include fats and sweets in a 24 amount. These kinds of food should not be eaten too much, as they are high in calories and may lead to weight gain and health problems.
By following the food pyramid guidelines, you can make sure that you are having a 25 diet that provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.
20．A．recipes B．groups C．choices D．traditions
21．A．ages B．genders C．nations D．cultures
22．A．much B．many C．lot D．plenty
23．A．weak B．strong C．good D．beautiful
24．A．short B．great C．small D．big
25．A．healthy B．nice C．tasty D．bad
Basketball and football are two 26 sports played all over the world.
Basketball is a fast game. The goal is to score points by throwing a ball through the opponent’s (对手的) hoop (篮圈). Players can bounce the ball while moving and pass it to 27 . Basketball is known for teamwork and skill.
Football, also called soccer in some places, is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The aim is to score goals on kicking a ball into the opponent’s goal. Players use their feet, head and body 28 control and pass the ball. Football is loved widely for its excitement.
29 sports help you stay fit and improve coordination (协调能力). They also teach values like teamwork and sportsmanship. Whether you like shooting hoops or scoring goals, basketball and football are great ways to 30 fun and stay active.
26．A．popular B．boring C．slow D．dull
27．A．friends B．teammates C．relatives D．classmates
28．A．by B．in C．to D．for
29．A．All B．Neither C．Both D．None
30．A．do B．maintain C．feel D．have
Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 31 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 32 before going to school or work. This is not 33 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 34 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 35 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 36 good habits can make us feel good.
31．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full
32．A．water B．life C．time D．money
33．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic
34．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet
35．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask
36．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing
Food and restaurants
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend Do you want to 37 something new Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Last Days of the Raj
A centrally located Indian restaurant, 38 for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer, enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with hot spices.
Your Local Caff
Remember when cafés served (供应) full English 39 —sausages (香肠), beans, bread, bacon (培根) and eggs—with a strong cup of tea Well, you can have your breakfast here 40 you like during the day while you listen to your favourite music from the 1980s.
Musical chairs
Have you noticed 41 music improves (改进) the taste of your food This new restaurant has different types of live music (现场音乐) every night, and good food to 42 it. Great fish dishes, steak and pizza. Monday is classic rock night. See you!
37．A．notice B．see C．try D．have
38．A．nice B．easy C．new D．tasty
39．A．breakfasts B．lunches C．dinners D．suppers
40．A．at any place B．at any time C．for anyone D．for anything
41．A．what B．why C．how D．when
42．A．play with B．share with C．agree with D．go with
My name is Susan and I am from the UK. Now I 43 in Beijing with my parents. We have different jobs. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I work as a reporter. We like all kinds of Chinese food. But 44 are our favourite.
There is a dumpling house near our house. We often have dinner there. As for dumplings, we have different 45 . My father’s favourite vegetable is 46 , so he likes mutton and onion dumplings. My mother likes 47 very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings. I don’t like meat. I 48 have dumplings with vegetables. The dumplings there are 49 , but I don’t want to eat too many. I don’t want to put on weight! Like Chinese people, 50 we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with. After dinner, my father likes to order a cup of tea for himself and a cup of coffee for my mother. As for me, I like 51 juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit.
I really 52 the time to have dinner in the dumpling house. After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax.
43．A．greet B．live C．keep D．find
44．A．noodles B．cakes C．hamburgers D．dumplings
45．A．choices B．reasons C．results D．examples
46．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．onions D．carrots
47．A．beef B．mutton C．pork D．chicken
48．A．too B．only C．still D．also
49．A．clean B．awful C．similar D．delicious
50．A．where B．when C．why D．how
51．A．orange B．apple C．watermelon D．pear
52．A．spend B．enjoy C．join D．save
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 53 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are overweight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 54 .
Americans are facing the 55 problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King...have lots of 56 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too heavy.
It is true that fast food 57 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular around the world 58 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 59 good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 60 . The high calorie (卡路里) is another 61 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 62 to help young people have a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer.
53．A．grow B．eat C．prepare D．make
54．A．grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out
55．A．same B．main C．right D．different
56．A．theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools
57．A．spends B．makes C．saves D．loses
58．A．while B．if C．because D．but
59．A．become B．put C．turn D．taste
60．A．weak B．serious C．successful D．healthy
61．A．example B．symbol C．problem D．message
62．A．late B．just C．hard D．again
What kind of dumplings would you like In our restaurant, there are many different 63 of dumplings. They are all very 64 . Today we have three great specials(特价品). Special l is the mutton dumplings 65 carrots. We have large, medium and small bowls(碗). You can have a large bowl for fifteen yuan, a medium bowl for twelve yuan or a small 66 for eight yuan. Special 2 is the beef and cabbage dumplings. We 67 have medium bowls of the dumplings. They are twelve yuan. If you don’t like any dumplings with meat, you can try our special 3— 68 dumplings. You can have a large bowl for ten yuan or a small bowl for 69 seven yuan.
Would you like something to 70 We have orange juice, watermelon juice and pear juice. If you eat in our restaurant, the juice is all 71 . Please come and 72 your dumplings today!
63．A．prices B．kinds C．products D．parts
64．A．awful B．common C．boring D．delicious
65．A．with B．of C．for D．at
66．A．it B．that C．one D．last
67．A．yet B．once C．only D．ever
68．A．carrots and eggs B．carrot and egg C．carrots’ and egg’ D．carrot and eggs’
69．A．together B．over C．just D．sure
70．A．break B．care C．feed D．drink
71．A．free B．useful C．excellent D．friendly
72．A．treat B．serve C．enjoy D．prepare
Chiacchiere: A sweet treat for Carnival
Carnival in Italy is all about fun, colourful costumes, and tasty food. One of the best treats you can enjoy during this time is chiacchiere. These are sweet and crispy pastries that everyone loves to eat during the celebration.
Chiacchiere 73 a simple dough (面团) of flour, sugar, eggs and butter. The dough is rolled out thin and then cut into strips or small rectangles. Next, they are fried in hot oil until they turn light and crispy (松脆的). Once they’re fried, a dusting (薄薄的一层) of powdered sugar is added on top, making them look like they’re covered in 74 !
The word “chiacchiere” means “chatter” (叽叽喳喳声) in Italian, and it is said that the pastries are named this way because they are so light and crunchy (脆的) that they almost 75 like chatter when you eat them.
People across Italy enjoy chiacchiere during Carnival, and each region has its 76 name for them, such as “frappe” or “bugie”. No matter what they’re called, these sweet treats are a must-try during Carnival.
So, if you ever visit Italy during Carnival, don’t forget to taste some chiacchiere. They are a delicious part of the celebration, and their sweet, crispy taste will make your Carnival 77 even more special!
73．A．are shared with B．are made from C．depend on D．are put into
74．A．snow B．nuts C．fog D．water
75．A．taste B．smell C．look D．sound
76．A．magic B．friendly C．unique D．popular
77．A．lesson B．experience C．ride D．project
During the Spring Festival in 2024, a video of a Chongqing girl sharing tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh (爱丁堡) became 78 on the Internet. In the video, the girl wore hanfu and shared her tanghulu with others. Lots of people in Edinburgh wanted to 79 more about the food.
The 80 of tanghulu or bingtanghulu started in the Southern Song Dynasty (朝代). At that time, people often used tanghulu for healing (治愈病人). Later, tanghulu became popular in China. People 81 used the hawthorn (山楂树) fruit to make tanghulu. The round and 82 fruit makes people think of being with family. That’s 83 the word “round” in Chinese means tuanyuan. Now people also use some other 84 , such as oranges and bananas. For the old, tanghulu makes them 85 their childhood.
People think tanghulu can bring 86 luck. It is more and more popular in China today and people can 87 it in most places. But remember it is not good for you to eat too much of it.
78．A．dangerous B．friendly C．different D．popular
79．A．learn B．think C．follow D．cook
80．A．science B．history C．number D．problem
81．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．seldom
82．A．green B．brown C．red D．yellow
83．A．and B．because C．so D．if
84．A．colours B．songs C．fruits D．books
85．A．change B．practise C．remember D．leave
86．A．bad B．sad C．ugly D．good
87．A．find B．put C．spell D．keep
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 88 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 89 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 90 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 91 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 92 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 93 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 94 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 95 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 96 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 97 ones.
88．A．because B．and C．but D．so
89．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
90．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
91．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
92．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
93．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
94．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
95．A．they B．we C．I D．you
96．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
97．A．last B．special C．small D．large
My name is David. I am 98 American boy. I’m 13 years old. My family are in Shanghai now. My parents work there. I have a sister, but no brothers. My sister and I are 99 of No. 6 Middle School. We love China. We have a nice house in Shanghai. The house is white. My room is big. There is a bed, a desk 100 a computer in it. My 101 are on my desk and next 102 my computer. There are some pictures of basketball stars on the wall. I like 103 .
The food in China 104 great! My 105 food is dumplings. I like dumplings for dinner. My parents like fruit and vegetables. They 106 like chicken or ice cream. But My sister likes ice cream very much. My parents don’t let her eat it often. They think it is not 107 .
98．A．a B．an C．the D．/
99．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．policeman
100．A．so B．or C．and D．but
101．A．books B．dictionary C．eraser D．pencil
102．A．on B．to C．from D．of
103．A．him B．their C．it D．them
104．A．is B．be C．are D．am
105．A．delicious B．best C．good D．favorite
106．A．do B．does C．don’t D．doesn’t
107．A．health B．healthy C．lovely D．lonely
阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Day usually falls in September or October. It’s a time to enjoy the 108 moments with loved ones and eating 109 is a must for many Chinese.
On Mid-Autumn Day, people like watching the full moon, because it 110 brightly in the night sky. Mooncakes’ round 111 is much like the moon and 112 family reunions. Every year there are different kinds of mooncakes on the market. One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled 113 fruits, like peaches, strawberries or 114 . People in the south like eating meat mooncakes. People usually give mooncakes 115 presents to family and friends during this festive time.
Mooncakes are not 116 food for the Chinese. 117 , enjoying mooncakes under the moon brings people family love and happiness.
108．A．peaceful. B．boring C．helpful D．missing
109．A．noodles B．mooncakes C．dumplings D．rice
110．A．sees B．makes C．gets D．shines
111．A．head B．dish C．shape D．idea
112．A．stands up B．stands for C．stands by D．stands out
113．A．with B．in C．on D．for
114．A．corns B．beef C．tomatoes D．apples
115．A．at B．to C．as D．out
116．A．even B．just C．still D．really
117．A．In the end B．As a result C．However D．What’s more
I am an apple. I am a kind of sweet 118 . You can find me in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places or very cold places.
I am not like 119 or bananas. I am rounder than pears and bananas are longer than me. I am delicious, 120 people all over the world like to eat me. They usually eat me 121 washing me. They can also use me to 122 many kinds of foods. Sometimes they put me in cans to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone has enough money to buy me because I cost very 123 .
I can also help people get 124 . There is a saying 125 English, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Don’t you think that I am great I have many vitamins inside. They are 126 for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don’t forget to 127 me as often as possible.
But I also need your love. If you want to make me taste better, you must look after me well. Thank you for your love. I will try to grow better and become sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
118．A．vegetables B．fruit C．drinks D．snacks
119．A．lemons B．tomatoes C．pears D．oranges
120．A．because B．so C．but D．or
121．A．after B．before C．for D．with
122．A．let B．drink C．take D．make
123．A．much B．little C．many D．some
124．A．happy B．smart C．comfortable D．healthy
125．A．in B．with C．for D．of
126．A．good B．bad C．ready D．different
127．A．find B．drink C．eat D．cook
Read the passage and choose the correct words. (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)
How is your appetite (胃口) Do you ever find that you are too 128 to eat a rich breakfast in the morning If you do, you are probably not getting enough 129 . Try going to bed earlier at night and see if your breakfast appetite is improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry for lunch at school Perhaps it is 130 you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day. Try to have different food for lunch. You will probably find that your appetite improved.
Do you sometimes find that you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has 131 a favourite dish of yours Do you know the reason Sometimes you don’t have enough exercise or you have eaten too many candies. Try to 132 more and avoid having candies for snacks.
128．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．disappointed
129．A．food B．health C．exercise D．sleep
130．A．that B．because C．why D．when
131．A．prepared B．sold C．brought D．eaten
132．A．eat B．find C．cook D．practice
Everyone needs food every day. It gives us energy, and sometimes it can make us much happier. Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins (南瓜) can help fight against bad moods (情绪). 133 can they affect (影响) our moods
Sea fish
Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than others, because the 134 sea air helps them clear their minds and partly because they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas
Bananas 135 a kind of natural (天然的) chemical compound (化合物) that is full of vitamin B6. That helps to make us become more confident (自信的), if we need to make a quick decision (决定).
Pumpkins
Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood 136 pumpkins are rich in vitamin (维生素) B6 and iron, and they will fuel (供以燃料) our brain and make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such 137 food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be 138 soon.
133．A．How B．What C．When D．Who
134．A．dirty B．polluted C．heavy D．fresh
135．A．has B．have C．help D．hear
136．A．but B．because C．if D．so
137．A．happy B．sad C．salty D．spicy
138．A．worse B．right C．better D．wrong
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is a person’s 139 . The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles, the wish will come true.
In China, it is getting more and more popular to have cakes on their birthday. However, many people 140 eat very long noodles on her birthday. They never eat up the noodles. The long noodles are a symbol（象征）of 141 life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday 142 they are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday food may be 143 , but the ideas are the same. They bring god luck to the birthday person.
139．A．luck B．age C．birthday D．wish
140．A．even B．already C．still D．never
141．A．short B．happy C．long D．sad
142．A．because B．if C．so D．but
143．A．healthy B．different C．delicious D．tasty
It seems school children all over the world complain(抱怨) about their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her kid 144 school do not make dinners better. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school
Japan
High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Twice a year the school invites parents to have a 145 of food. The class with the least food left at the end of the month gets a prize.
146
Students can often get meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have 147 to find their way onto school menus.
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own meals. Most students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, but now some schools start to offer lunches with 148 , such as cabbage, onions, carrots and tomatoes.
144．A．because B．as C．if D．when
145．A．taste B．guess C．plan D．competition
146．A．America B．China C．Australia D．England
147．A．started B．wanted C．liked D．came
148．A．vegetables B．fruit C．drink D．desserts
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰的酒吧。
1．句意：在爱尔兰，酒吧是乡村和城市里人们聚会的地方。
at在；where哪里；for为了；as作为。根据“people in the country and in the cities”可知，酒吧主要针对聚会的人，用介词for。故选C。
2．句意：在酒吧里聊天很重要，音乐也很重要。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Talk is important in the pub”和“too”可知，音乐也很重要。故选A。
3．句意：现在世界各地的人们都可以享受到友好的爱尔兰酒吧。
go去；come来；gather聚集；enjoy喜欢，享受。结合“the friendly Irish pubs”可知，是可以享受到友好的爱尔兰酒吧。故选D。
4．句意：你可以在美国、欧洲部分地区和世界各地找到爱尔兰酒吧。
everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；all over遍布；through穿过。all over the world表示“全世界”。故选C。
5．句意：为什么爱尔兰酒吧越来越受欢迎？
as popular一样受欢迎；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；popular and popular一般无此表达；less popular没那么受欢迎。根据“becoming”并结合上文可知，爱尔兰酒吧越来越受欢迎。故选B。
6．句意：爱尔兰是世界上最年轻的国家之一，也是欧洲最富有的国家之一，所以爱尔兰的年轻人到处旅行。
slowly慢地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“Ireland is one of the youngest countries in the world, and one of the richest countries in Europe”可知，应该是到处广泛地旅行。故选B。
7．句意：这种音乐很轻快，与气氛很协调。
goes wrong with出问题；goes well along进展顺利；goes into进入；goes well with与……搭配得好。此处表示音乐与气氛相得益彰，整体搭配得好，用goes well with。故选D。
8．A 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了口香糖的来历以及它的发展史。虽然现在口香糖风靡世界，但是，并不是所有的国家都欢迎它。正所谓万物都具有两面性，处理好了也就化弊为利了。
8．句意：这种口香糖来自他们土地上生长的一种特殊的树。
came from来自；fell off跌落；went back回去；got to不得不。根据“a special kind of tree that grew on their land.”可知，此处指口香糖的来源，came from符合，故选A。
9．句意：它很快就流行起来，尽管它很难咀嚼。
delicious美味的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；nice美好的。根据“very quickly even though it was very hard to chew.”可知，此处表达口香糖很快流行起来，故选B。
10．句意：他在广告上花了很多钱，甚至在孩子们生日的时候送给他们免费的口香糖。
cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于花时间；used使用；spent花费，主语是人。根据“He …a lot of money in advertising”可知，主语为人，此处指花费金钱，spent符合，故选D。
11．句意：他还说，嚼口香糖可以帮助人们更好地工作，并且可以防止人们感到疲劳。
up向上；from来自；on在……之上；in在……内。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
12．句意：虽然今天有数百万人嚼口香糖，但并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据“not … thinks it is a good thing to do”可知，此处表达并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事，故选A。
13．句意：其中一个原因是，当一些人咀嚼完口香糖的味道后，他们会把口香糖从嘴里拿出来，放在座位后面或其他地方。
ears耳朵；lips嘴唇；mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“they take it out of their”可知是把口香糖从嘴里取出来，故选C。
14．B 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英语老师珍妮良好的日常饮食习惯。
14．句意：她总是身体健康，精力充沛。
sorry抱歉的；healthy健康的；funny滑稽的；sad伤心的。and连接并列结构，根据下文“and energetic (充满活力)”可知，健康又精力充沛，故选B。
15．句意：早上她在第二节课后吃一个苹果。
in在……里；on在……上；after在……之后；out在外面。根据“the second class in the morning”可知，是课后吃苹果，故选C。
16．句意：午餐，她吃一碗米饭和蔬菜或一些肉。
supper晚餐；dinner正餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。上文提到了早餐，这里说的是午餐。故选C。
17．句意：午餐，她吃一碗米饭和蔬菜或一些肉。
beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；meat肉；potatoes土豆。根据“a bowl of rice with vegetables”可知，此处已经提到了蔬菜，所以此处应填入另一种类别的食物，故选C。
18．句意：水对我们的身体很重要。
important重要的；sweet甜的；tired疲倦的；delicious美味的。根据前文“She drinks lots of water a day.”可知，水很重要。故选A。
19．句意：她从不吃太多，因为她认为吃太多会使她发胖。
sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；always总是。根据“because she thinks it will make her get fat”可知，她从不吃太多。故选B。
20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物金字塔的概念和作用，以及如何通过食物金字塔来指导人们选择健康的食物，保持均衡的饮食。
20．句意：食物金字塔帮助我们理解均衡饮食中不同食物组的适当比例。
recipes食谱；groups组；choices选择；traditions传统。根据空前“proper proportions”可知，该空与空前“different food”组成短语的意思是“不同食物组”即“different food groups”。故选B。
21．句意：它被设计出来是为了指导所有年龄段的人，包括儿童，做出健康的食物选择。
ages年龄；genders性别；nations民族；cultures文化。根据空后“including children”可知，指的是包括儿童在内的所有年龄段的人，应填“ages”。故选A。
22．句意：我们需要每天摄入大量的蔬菜和水果。
much许多；many许多；lot大量；plenty大量。根据空后“of”可知，该结构为“plenty of”即“大量的”。故选D。
23．句意：在金字塔的顶端是奶制品，它们富含钙，这是强健骨骼和牙齿所必需的营养素。
weak弱的；strong强的；good好的；beautiful美丽的。根据空后“bones and teeth”可知，该形容词用来修饰骨骼和牙齿，应用“strong”。故选B。
24．句意：最后，要少量摄入脂肪和甜食。
short短的；great伟大的；small小的；big大的。根据空前“in a”和空后“amount”可知，该短语为“in a small amount”即“少量添加”在句中作状语。故选C。
25．句意：遵循食物金字塔的指南，你可以确保你的饮食是健康的，能为生长、发育和健康提供必要的营养素。
healthy健康的；nice好的；tasty美味的；bad坏的。根据空后“provides the necessary nutrients for growth, development and health.”可知，这种饮食是健康的。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两种流行的体育运动分别是篮球和足球，这两种运动都可以帮助人们保持健康，并且还可以提高人们的协调能力。
26．句意：篮球和足球是两种在全世界都流行的体育运动。
popular流行的；boring无聊的；slow慢的；dull迟钝的。根据“Basketball is known for teamwork and skill.；Football is loved widely for its excitement.”可知，篮球和足球是两种在全世界都流行的体育运动。故选A。
27．句意：球员可以在移动时将球弹起，并将其传给队友。
friends朋友；teammates队友；relatives亲戚；classmates同学。根据“pass it to….”及常识可知，球员可以在移动时将其传给队友。故选B。
28．句意：球员使用他们的脚，头和身体来控制和传球。
by通过；in在……里；to到；for为了。根据“Players use their feet, head and body…control and pass the ball.”可知，球员使用他们的脚，头和身体来控制和传球。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。故选C。
29．句意：这两项运动都能帮助你保持健康，提高协调能力。
All所有；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有一个。根据“Basketball and football”可知，篮球和足球这两种运动都可以帮助你保持健康并且还可以提高你的协调能力。故选C。
30．句意：无论你是喜欢投篮还是进球，篮球和足球都是获得乐趣和保持活跃的好方法。
do做；maintain维持；feel感觉；have有。根据“basketball and football are great ways to…fun and stay active.”可知，无论你是喜欢投篮还是进球，篮球和足球都是获得乐趣和保持活跃的好方法。have fun是固定短语，意思是“玩得开心”。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了良好的饮食习惯的重要性。
31．句意：我们每天都很忙。
hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；cool凉爽的；full满的。根据“We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning.”可知每天都很繁忙，故选B。
32．句意：我们中的许多人不吃早餐是为了节省上学或工作前的时间。
water水；life生命；time时间；money钱。根据“skip breakfast”可知是为了节约时间，故选C。
33．句意：这是不正确的。
right正确的；easy简单的；different不同的；magic魔法。根据“Breakfast is very important.”可知不吃早饭是不正确的，故选A。
34．句意：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、梨、西瓜、草莓等。
sleep睡觉；life生命；family家庭；diet日常饮食。根据“by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on”可知需要均衡饮食，故选D。
35．句意：步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。
teach教；let让；help帮助；ask问。根据“Sports, like walking, can also…us to keep healthy.”可知步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。
36．句意：请记住，保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。
making制作；starting开始；keeping保持；introducing介绍。根据“good habits can make us feel good.”可知保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。故选C。
37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．D
【导语】本文向读者介绍了几家不同特色的餐厅以及食物。
37．句意：你想尝试新的东西吗？
notice注意到；see看见；try尝试；have有。根据“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend ”可知，此处是问想“尝试”新的东西吗。故选C。
38．句意：一家位于市中心的印度餐厅，适合在看电影或演出前后用餐。
nice好的；easy容易的；new新的；tasty美味的。根据“eating before or after the cinema or a show”可知，此处描述餐厅适合的场景，选项中“nice”表示“好的”，符合语境。故选A。
39．句意：还记得咖啡厅提供全套英式早餐——香肠、豆子、面包、培根和鸡蛋——外加一杯浓茶吗？
breakfasts早餐；lunches午餐；dinners晚餐；suppers晚餐。根据“sausages, beans, bread, bacon and eggs”可知，这些都是早餐食物，选项中“breakfasts”表示“早餐”，符合语境。故选A。
40．句意：你可以在白天的任何时候在这里吃早餐，一边听着你最喜欢的80年代的音乐。
at any place在任何地方；at any time在任何时候；for anyone为任何人；for anything为任何事物。根据“during the day”可知，此处强调时间自由，选项中“at any time”表示“任何时候”，符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：你注意到音乐如何提升食物的味道了吗？
what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“music improves the taste of your food”可知，此处询问方式，选项中“how”表示“如何”，符合语境。故选C。
42．句意：这家新开的餐馆每晚都有不同类型的现场音乐，还有美味的食物。
play with和……一起玩；share with和……分享；agree with同意；go with和……搭配。根据“good food to…it”可知，此处指食物与音乐搭配，“go with”符合语境。故选D。
43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文作者苏珊介绍自己和父母来自英国，现居住在北京，各自有不同的工作。一家人都喜欢中国食物，尤其喜爱饺子。文中详细讲述了一家人对饺子馅料的不同选择，还提及吃饺子时搭配醋，饭后父亲喝茶、母亲喝咖啡、自己喝西瓜汁。最后表示一家人很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光，这是工作一天后放松的好方式，展现了一家人在北京的生活片段。
43．句意：现在我和我的父母住在北京。
greet问候；live居住；keep保持；find找到。根据“in Beijing with my parents”可知，这里表示“居住”在北京。故选B。
44．句意：但饺子是我们的最爱。
noodles面条；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包；dumplings饺子。根据“We like all kinds of Chinese food. But...are our favourite.”及后文多次提到饺子相关内容可知，“饺子”是最爱。故选D。
45．句意：至于饺子，我们有不同的选择。
choices选择；reasons原因；results结果；examples例子。根据“As for dumplings, we have different...”可知，后文讲述了一家人对不同馅料饺子的喜爱，即不同的“选择”。故选A。
46．句意：我父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是洋葱，所以他喜欢羊肉洋葱馅的饺子。
potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；onions洋葱；carrots胡萝卜。根据“My father’s favourite vegetable is..., so he likes mutton and onion dumplings.”可知，父亲最喜欢的蔬菜是“洋葱”。故选C。
47．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢牛肉。
beef牛肉；mutton羊肉；pork猪肉；chicken鸡肉。根据“My mother likes...very much. She always orders beef and carrot dumplings.”可知，妈妈喜欢“牛肉”。故选A。
48．句意：我只吃蔬菜馅的饺子。
too也；only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“I don’t like meat. I...have dumplings with vegetables.”可知，作者“只”吃蔬菜馅饺子。故选B。
49．句意：那里的饺子很美味，但我不想吃太多。
clean干净的；awful糟糕的；similar相似的；delicious美味的。根据“The dumplings there are..., but I don’t want to eat too many.”可知，根据后文作者不想吃太多但不是因为饺子不好，可知饺子是“美味的”。故选D。
50．句意：像中国人一样，当我们吃饺子时，我们喜欢搭配醋。
where哪里；when当……时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Like Chinese people,...we have dumplings, we like vinegar (醋) to go with.”可知，这里表示“当”吃饺子的时候，用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
51．句意：至于我，我喜欢西瓜汁！
orange橙子；apple苹果；watermelon西瓜；pear梨。根据“As for me, I like...juice! Watermelons are my favourite fruit”可知，作者喜欢“西瓜汁”。故选C。
52．句意：我真的很享受在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。
spend花费；enjoy享受；join加入；save节省。根据“After a long day’s work, it’s a good way for us to relax”可知，作者一家人“享受”在饺子馆吃晚餐的时光。故选B。
53．B 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．D 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和美国年轻人因大量食用快餐而带来的健康问题，以及快餐受欢迎的原因和危害，同时提到医生正在努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。
53．句意：大多数孩子没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，并且超过 100 万的英国学童超重。
grow种植；eat吃；prepare准备；make制作。根据“Most children don’t…enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are overweight.”可知，此处是说孩子们在食物摄入方面的情况，大多数孩子没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，所以用eat符合语境。故选B。
54．句意：饮食不良的孩子在长大后常常会有健康问题。
grow up长大；give up放弃；come out出现，出版；blow out吹灭。根据“Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they…”可知，这里说的是不良饮食对孩子在某个成长阶段的影响，当他们长大后会有健康问题，grow up符合语境。故选A。
55．句意：美国人也面临着同样的问题。
same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；different不同的。根据上文提到英国年轻人因吃大量快餐有健康问题，以及后文描述美国快餐流行和孩子超重的情况，可知美国人面临的是和英国人同样的问题，所以用same符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地都有很多餐厅。
theaters剧院；restaurants餐厅；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King…”这些都是快餐品牌，可知它们在全国各地有很多餐厅，所以用restaurants符合语境。故选B。
57．句意：的确，快餐节省时间而且花费不多。
spends花费，时间或金钱，主语是人；makes制作；saves节省；loses失去。根据“It is true that fast food…time and doesn’t cost much.”可知，这里说的是快餐在时间和花费方面的特点，saves time表示“节省时间”符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：它在世界各地流行起来是因为它满足了人们的需求。
while当……时候，然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“It gets popular around the world…it meets people’s needs.”可知，满足人们的需求是在世界各地流行起来的原因，所以用 because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
59．句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来不错，但对你的身体没有好处。
become变得；put放置；turn转动，变得；taste尝起来。根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may…good, but it isn’t good for your body.”可知，这里说的是这些食物在味道方面的情况，taste good表示“尝起来不错”符合语境。故选D。
60．句意：它没有足够你保持健康所需的维生素和矿物质。
weak虚弱的；serious严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals you need to stay…”可知，维生素和矿物质是对保持健康有帮助的，所以用 healthy符合语境。故选D。
61．句意：高热量是快餐的另一个问题。
example例子；symbol象征；problem问题；message信息。根据上文提到快餐没有足够营养，结合“People may get heavy because of eating too much of it.”可知，高热量会让人变胖，所以高热量是快餐的一个问题，用problem符合语境。故选C。
62．句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人养成良好的饮食习惯。
late晚地；just仅仅，刚刚；hard努力地；again再一次。根据“Now doctors are working...to help young people have a good diet.”可知，医生为了帮助年轻人养成好的饮食习惯应该是努力地工作，所以用hard符合语境。故选C。
63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告，主要介绍了三种特色饺子及其价格，包括羊肉胡萝卜饺、牛肉白菜饺和素馅饺。
63．句意：我们餐厅有许多不同种类的饺子。
prices价格；kinds种类；products产品；parts部分。根据“many different”可知这里指不同种类的饺子。故选B。
64．句意：它们都非常美味。
awful难吃的；common普通的；boring无聊的；delicious美味的。根据餐厅介绍饺子的语境，这里应该用褒义词。故选D。
65．句意：特价1是羊肉胡萝卜饺子。
with和……一起；of……的；for为了；at在。根据carrots可知，此处指有胡萝卜的，用介词with。故选A。
66．句意：你可以要大碗15元、中碗12元或小碗8元。
it它；that那个；one一个；last最后的。这里用one指代前文提到的bowl。故选C。
67．句意：我们只有中碗的饺子。
yet还；once曾经；only只有；ever曾经。根据“We...have medium bowls”可知，这里表示只有一种中碗。故选C。
68．句意：如果你不喜欢肉馅饺子，你可以试试我们的特价3——素馅饺子。
carrots and eggs胡萝卜和鸡蛋(复数)；carrot and egg胡萝卜和鸡蛋(单数)；carrots’ and egg’语法错误；carrot and eggs’语法错误。这里表示饺子馅料，名词作定语，应该用单数形式。故选B。
69．句意：你可以要大碗10元或小碗只要7元。
together一起；over超过；just仅仅；sure确定。根据seven yuan可知，此处指小碗只要7元。故选C。
70．句意：你想喝点什么吗？
break打破；care关心；feed喂养；drink喝。根据“We have orange juice, watermelon juice...”可知此处指饮料、喝的。故选D。
71．句意：果汁都是免费的。
free免费的；useful有用的；excellent优秀的；friendly友好的。根据"If you eat in our restaurant"可知堂食果汁免费。故选A。
72．句意：今天就来享用饺子吧！
treat款待；serve服务；enjoy享受；prepare准备。根据“your dumplings”可知此处指享用饺子。故选C。
73．B 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B
【导语】本文介绍了意大利狂欢节期间的传统甜点“chiacchiere”，讲述了它的制作过程、名字的由来以及不同地区的称呼。
73．句意：Chiacchiere是由面粉、糖、鸡蛋和黄油制成的简单面团。
are shared with与……分享；are made from由……制成；depend on依赖于；are put into放入。根据“a simple dough of flour, sugar, eggs and butter”可知，Chiacchiere是由这些材料制成的。故选B。
74．句意：顶部撒上一层糖粉后，它们看起来像是被雪覆盖了。
snow雪；nuts坚果；fog雾；water水。根据“a dusting of powdered sugar”可知，糖粉使它们看起来像被雪覆盖。故选A。
75．句意：“chiacchiere”这个词在意大利语中是“叽叽喳喳”的意思，据说这种糕点之所以这样命名，是因为它们很轻，很脆，吃起来几乎像叽叽喳喳的声音。
taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“they almost ... like chatter when you eat them”可知，这里描述的是吃的时候发出的声音。故选D。
76．句意：意大利各地的人们在狂欢节期间都喜欢吃chiacchiere，每个地区都有自己独特的名字，比如“frappe”或“bugie”。
magic魔法的；friendly友好的；unique独特的；popular受欢迎的。根据“each region has its ... name for them, such as ‘frappe’ or ‘bugie’”可知，每个地区都有自己独特的称呼。故选C。
77．句意：他们是庆祝活动中美味的一部分，体验他们的甜，脆的味道会让你的狂欢节更加特别！
lesson课程；experience体验；ride乘坐；project项目。根据“their sweet, crispy taste will make your Carnival ... even more special”可知，这里指的是狂欢节的体验。故选B。
78．D 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．A
【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。
78．句意：2024年春节期间，一位重庆女孩在爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的视频在网上变得非常流行。
dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；different不同的；popular流行的。根据“became…on the Internet”可知，视频在网上变得流行，故选D。
79．句意：爱丁堡的许多人想了解更多关于这种食物的信息。
learn学习；think思考；follow跟随；cook烹饪。根据“wanted to…more about the food”可知，人们想了解更多，learn about“了解”，故选A。
80．句意：糖葫芦或冰糖葫芦的历史始于南宋。
science科学；history历史；number数字；problem问题。根据“started in the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，这里是指糖葫芦的历史，故选B。
81．句意：人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦。
usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“used the hawthorn fruit to make tanghulu”可知，人们通常用山楂果制作糖葫芦，故选A。
82．句意：圆圆的红色果实让人们想到与家人团聚。
green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；yellow黄色。根据“hawthorn fruit”可知，山楂果是红色的，故选C。
83．句意：这是因为中文中的“圆”意味着团圆。
and和；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据上下文可知，这里解释原因，故选B。
84．句意：现在人们也用其他水果，比如橘子和香蕉。
colours颜色；songs歌曲；fruits水果；books书籍。根据“such as oranges and bananas”可知，这里是指其他水果，故选C。
85．句意：对于老年人来说，糖葫芦让他们回忆起童年。
change改变；practise练习；remember回忆；leave离开。根据“their childhood”可知，糖葫芦让老年人回忆起童年，故选C。
86．句意：人们认为糖葫芦能带来好运。
bad坏的；sad悲伤的；ugly丑陋的；good好的。根据“bring…luck”可知，糖葫芦能带来好运，故选D。
87．句意：如今糖葫芦在中国越来越受欢迎，人们可以在大多数地方找到它。
find找到；put放置；spell拼写；keep保持。根据“people can…it in most places”可知，人们可以在大多数地方找到糖葫芦，故选A。
88．A 89．C 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
88．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
89．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
90．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
91．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
92．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
93．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
94．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
95．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词。故选A。
96．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
97．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
98．B 99．C 100．C 101．A 102．B 103．D 104．A 105．D 106．C 107．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫的家庭成员基本信息和住所基本情况。
98．句意：我是一个美国男孩。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个男孩，“American”以元音音素开头，故选B。
99．句意：我妹妹和我是第六中学的学生。
teachers教师；workers工人；students学生；policeman警察。根据“My sister and I are...of No. 6 Middle School.”可知，我和妹妹都是学生，故选C。
100．句意：里面有一张床，一张桌子和一台电脑。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。几样物品是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
101．句意：我的书在我的桌子上，在我的电脑旁边。
books书；dictionary词典；eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故选A。
102．句意：我的书在我的桌子上和我的电脑旁边。
on在……上面；to到；from从；of……的。next to“在……旁边”，固定短语，故选B。
103．句意：我喜欢它们。
him他；their它们的；it它；them它们。此处指“some pictures of basketball stars”，是复数含义，故选D。
104．句意：中国的食物太棒了！
is是be动词的第三人称单数；be是be动词原形；are是be动词的复数；am用于第一人称单数。主语“The food”是不可数名词，故选A。
105．句意：我最喜欢的食物是饺子。
delicious美味的；best最好的；good好的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“My...food is dumplings.”可知，最喜欢的食物是饺子，故选D。
106．句意：他们不喜欢鸡肉和冰淇淋。
do做，动词原形；does做，动词三单；don’t不；doesn’t不。根据“They...like chicken or ice cream. But My sister likes ice cream very much.”可知，前后句意发生转折，此处表示他们不喜欢鸡肉和冰淇淋，主语是they，助动词用don’t。故选C。
107．句意：他们认为这样不健康。
health健康；healthy健康的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的。根据“My parents don’t let her eat it often. They think it is not...”可知，父母不让经常吃，所以是不健康的，在句中作表语，要用形容词。故选B。
108．A 109．B 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．D 115．C 116．B 117．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国人在中秋节的活动以及月饼。
108．句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。
peaceful宁静的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；missing丢失的。根据“enjoy”可知，可以享受的时刻是宁静的时候，故选A。
109．句意：对于许多中国人来说，这是一个与亲人一起享受宁静时光的时刻，吃月饼是必不可少的。
noodles面条；mooncakes月饼；dumplings饺子；rice米饭。根据“Moonlight, mooncakes and many good wishes... these are things we have on Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，中秋节吃月饼，故选B。
110．句意：在中秋节，人们喜欢看满月，因为它在夜空中闪闪发光。
sees看见；makes制作；gets得到；shines发光。根据“people like watching the full moon”可知，满月在夜空中闪闪发光，故选D。
111．句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。
head头；dish菜肴；shape形状；idea主意。根据“Mooncakes’ round”可知，此处表示月饼圆圆的形状，故选C。
112．句意：月饼圆圆的形状很像月亮，象征着家庭团聚。
stands up站立；stands for代表，象征；stands by在场；stands out突出。结合句意，圆圆的月饼象征着家庭团聚，故选B。
113．句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。
with用；in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了。be filled with“充满”，故选A。
114．句意：最美味的月饼之一是水果馅的，比如桃子、草莓或苹果。
corns玉米；beef牛肉；tomatoes西红柿；apples苹果。根据“One of the most delicious mooncakes is filled...fruits,”可知，此处表示水果，故选D。
115．句意：在这个节日里，人们通常会把月饼作为礼物送给家人和朋友。
at在；to向；as作为；out向外。结合句意，人们给家人和朋友月饼，作为礼物，as符合语境。故选C。
116．句意：月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物。
even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然；really真地。not just“不仅仅”，故选B。
117．句意：更重要的是，在月亮下吃月饼给人们带来了家庭的爱和幸福。
In the end最后；As a result因此；However然而；What’s more而且。根据“Mooncakes are not...food for the Chinese.”可知，此处表示月饼不仅仅是中国人的食物，还有其他的意义，故选D。
118．B 119．C 120．B 121．A 122．D 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．A 127．C
【导语】本文以苹果的口吻介绍自己。
118．句意：我是一种甜的水果。
vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；drinks饮料；snacks小吃。根据“I am an apple”及尝试可知，苹果是一种水果。故选B。
119．句意：我不像梨和香蕉。
lemons 柠檬；tomatoes西红柿；pears梨；oranges橙子。 根据“I am rounder than a pear and bananas”可知，此空填梨。故选C。
120．句意：所以全世界各地的人都很喜欢吃我。
because因为；so所以；but 但是；or或者。根据“I am delicious”和“…people all over the world like to eat me”可知，因为苹果美味，所以大家喜欢苹果，两者是因果关系，前因后果。故选B。
121．句意：他们通常洗过后吃我。
after在……之后；before在……之前；for为了；with和……一起。根据常识，一般洗过后才吃苹果。故选A。
122．句意：他们也能够用我做很多不同种类的食物。
let让；drink喝；take带走；make制造。根据“They can also use me to...many kinds of foods”可知，此处是用苹果制作不同的食物。故选D。
123．句意：几乎每个人都有足够的钱买我，因为我价格便宜。
much很多的；little很少的；many很多；some一些。根据“ Almost everyone has enough money to buy me”可知，人人都有足够的钱购买，说明价格便宜，形容价格花费少用little修饰。故选B。
124．句意：我也可以帮助人们变得健康。
happy幸福的；smart聪明的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据下文“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，此处表达苹果可以帮助我们变得健康。故选D。
125．句意：有一句英语谚语。
in在……之内，用；with具有；for为了；of属于(某人或某物)的。根据“English”可知，此处考查in+语言，表示使用某种语言。故选A。
126．句意：他们对你有益。
good好的；bad坏的；ready准备好的；different不同的。根据上文“I have many vitamins inside”可知，此处是说维他命对我们有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。
127．句意：所以不要忘记经常吃我。
find发现，找到；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“I really wish to make you happy and healthy, so don’t forget to...me as often as possible”可知，此处是建议大家多吃苹果。故选C。
128．B 129．D 130．B 131．A 132．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高食欲的一些建议。
128．句意：你有没有发现早上你太累了，吃不下一顿丰盛的早餐？
happy开心的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“too...to eat a rich breakfast in the morning”可知，早餐时感觉“疲劳”而吃不下早餐，选项B符合语境。故选B。
129．句意：如果你这样了，你可能是睡眠不足。
food食物；health健康；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠。根据“Try going to bed earlier at night”可知，下文建议早点睡觉，所以设空处指睡眠不足。故选D。
130．句意：也许是因为你每天午餐都吃同样的食物。
that那个；because因为；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“...you eat the same kinds of food for lunch every day”可知，设空处后内容为前文提到的“中午不饿”的原因。故选B。
131．句意：你有时会发现即使你妈妈准备了你最喜欢的菜，你在晚饭时也不饿吗？
prepared准备；sold卖；brought带来；eaten吃。根据“you are not hungry at dinnertime even your mother has...a favourite dish of yours”可知，本句讲述看到妈妈“准备”的最喜欢的菜的感受，选项A符合语境。故选A。
132．句意：试着多练习，避免吃糖果当零食。
eat吃；find发现；cook烹饪；practice练习。根据“you don’t have enough exercise”可知，此处建议要多锻炼。故选D。
133．A 134．D 135．B 136．B 137．A 138．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海鱼、香蕉和南瓜等食物有助于对抗坏情绪。
133．句意：它们是如何影响我们的情绪的
How如何；What什么；When何时；Who谁。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及下文的详细介绍，可知此处是询问“如何”影响的，故选A。
134．句意：研究表明，住在海边的人似乎比其他人快乐得多，因为新鲜的海洋空气有助于他们头脑清醒，部分原因是他们吃很多海鱼。
dirty脏的；polluted污染的；heavy重的；fresh清新的、新鲜的。根据后面的“helps them clear their minds”可知此处指的是“清新的”海风，故选D。
135．句意：香蕉有一种富含维生素B6的天然化合物。
has有，have的第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；help帮助；hear听见。根据“Bananas … a kind of natural chemical compound that is full of vitamin B6.”结合语境，可知此处表达的是“有”，主语是复数Bananas，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
136．句意：吃南瓜也能让人有好心情，因为南瓜富含维生素B6和铁，它们会给我们的大脑提供能量，让我们更快乐。
but但是；because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“Eating pumpkins can also help get people into a good mood … pumpkins are rich in vitamin B6 and iron,”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用because连接，故选B。
137．句意：和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。
happy快乐的；sad难过的；salty咸的；spicy辣的。根据上文“Scientists found that foods such as sea fish, bananas and pumpkins can help fight against bad moods.”以及文章对快乐食物的详细介绍可知此处指的是让去吃“快乐的”食物，故选A。
138．句意：也许你很快就会好起来。
worse更坏的；right正确的；better较好的；wrong错误的。根据上文的建议“和你的朋友一起去吃快乐的食物吧。”可知吃快乐的食物很快就会好起来，这里暗含比较级，因此用better，故选C。
139．B 140．C 141．C 142．A 143．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了人们怎样庆祝生日。
139．句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。
luck 运气；age年龄；birthday生日；wish愿望。根据常识可知，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。故选B。
140．句意：然而，许多人在她的生日那天还吃长寿面。
even甚至；already已经；still仍然、还；never从来不。承接前句“In China, it is getting more and more popular to have cakes on their birthday.”的语境可知，应是许多人在她的生日那天还吃长寿面。故选C。
141．句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。
short短的；happy幸福的；long长的；sad难过的。根据常识可知，长寿面是长寿的象征。故选C。
142．句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。
because因为；if如果；so因此；but但是。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导原因状语从句，故应用because“因为”。故选A。
143．句意：所有这些生日食物可能都不同，但想法是相同的。
healthy健康的；different不同的；delicious美味的；tasty好吃的。根据上文中提到的过生日吃的食物有：蛋糕、长寿面和鸡蛋，可知，应是生日食物不同，但想法是相同的。故选B。
144．C 145．A 146．C 147．A 148．A
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的学校给学生们提供的食物。
144．句意：她说，如果学校不能改善晚餐，她会为孩子准备盒饭。
because因为；as由于；if如果；when当……时。“she would prepare a packed lunch for her kid”与“school do not make dinners better”是条件关系，如果学校不能改善晚餐，她将会给孩子准备盒饭，故选C。
145．句意：学校每年两次邀请家长品尝食物。
taste品尝；guess猜；plan计划；competition竞赛。根据“The class with the least food left at the end of the month gets a prize”，可知，学校会邀请家长来品尝学校的食物，故选A。
146．句意：澳大利亚。
America美国；China中国；Australia澳大利亚；England英国。根据“Students can often get meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs in Australian school shops”可知，此处是介绍澳大利亚学校的情况，故选C。
147．句意：但是随着国家对儿童健康的关注越来越多，健康食品已经开始出现在学校的菜单上。
started开始；wanted想要；liked喜欢；came来。根据“But as the nation pays more attention to children's health”，可知，随着国家对儿童健康的更多关注，学校的菜单开始出现健康的食物，故选A。
148．句意：但现在一些学校开始提供蔬菜午餐，如卷心菜、洋葱、胡萝卜和西红柿。
vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；drink饮料；desserts甜点。根据“such as cabbage, onions, carrots and tomatoes”，可知，卷心菜，洋葱，胡萝卜这些都属于蔬菜，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑