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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Food
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
It is Mother’s Day today. Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup (汤) for her mum. She is learning how to cook it in the kitchen (厨房).
Tomato Soup What we need (需要): ·Oil (油) 2 tomatoes Salt (盐) 2 eggs How to make it: Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces. Put some oil in a pot. Fry (炒) the tomatoes, then put in 750ml of water. Stir (搅拌) eggs and pour them into the pot. Add some salt. Just enjoy your delicious tomato soup!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup on ________.
A．Mother’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Children’s Day
2．To make tomato soup, you should ________ first.
A．add (加) some salt B．wash the tomatoes C．fry some pieces of tomatoes
3．How much water does Xiao Hong need to make the tomato soup
A．75ml. B．500ml. C．750ml.
4．What can’t we find in the passage (文章)
A． B． C．
5．The passage is probably (也许) from a ________.
A．storybook B．shopping book C．cookbook
We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colors on our dining tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables, because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colors. For example (例如), we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food.
But what about blue food
A food company (公司) has a test. The workers put the color blue in its candies (糖果). Children like the color blue very much, so would they like the blue candies The test finds that children don’t like them at all. They still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange candies.
How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food color and that it’s not safe or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous and animals are afraid (害怕) to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food.
6．What kind of food is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Green food. B．Yellow food. C．Purple food. D．Orange food.
7．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Different food colors in the world. B．A test on blue candies.
C．An old but great food company. D．Children’s favorite candies.
8．What does the underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．环保的 B．芳香的 C．柔软的 D．有毒的
9．What can we know from the passage
A．People don’t like to eat blue food.
B．Having blue food can help us to relax.
C．People often use blue fruit to make drinks.
D．Children like blue candies very much.
Chinese Food Guide Pagoda
The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows a balanced diet with the picture of a Chinese-style pagoda. There are five levels on the pagoda, showing the five kinds of food and their amounts an adult should take every day. The notes beside the pagoda tell us the recommended daily energy level is 1, 600 ~ 2, 400 kcal.Level 1: 10 are the main sources of energy and they are also good sources of dietary fiber. Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.
Level 2: People should eat enough 11 . The nutrients provided by each type of vegetable are different. Half of the vegetables we eat every day should be “Dark-coloured vegetables”. They are the ones that are dark green, dark yellow, purple, red and similar colours. Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.
Level 3: 12 are recommended for moderate amount. At present, the meat intake of Chinese people is mainly pork, which contains a lot of fat, so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.
Level 4: 13 are good sources of protein and calcium. Soybeans include soya beans, black beans and green beans and their common products include tofu, soybean milk and dried tofu. Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts. The nutritional value of some nuts is similar to that of soybeans.
Level 5: It is better to use 14 as little as possible. The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g. The intake of salt is high in China. It is also necessary to control the intake of high-salt food.
Alcohol and added sugar are not a basic part of a daily diet and should be avoided when cooking and eating.
A．dairy, soybeans and nuts
B．Cereals and tubers
C．cooking oil and table salt
D．Fish, poultry, meat and eggs
E．vegetables and fruit
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite (胃口). It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago some judges in England often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread to eat. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth. Though this seems strange, the judges thought it was a good way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
15．Good eating habits make us ________.
A．fat B．stronger C．thin D．more polite
16．It’s not bad to eat sweets and ice cream ________.
A．before a meal B．after a meal
C．when we are hungry D．when we want to eat
17．It’s good for us to have our meals ________ every day.
A．at the same time B．earlier
C．at any time D．at different time
18．Some judges in England thought if a man didn’t tell the truth, he could ________.
A．drink milk or tea B．eat a lot of dry bread
C．hardly eat dry bread D．swallow dry bread easily
19．A person who feels ________ may not want to eat.
A．easy B．shy C．well D．worried
In a small village, there was a boy named Liang. He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang, and loved her very much. Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her. He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable.
As Liang grew up, he still took care of Grandma Zhang. He walked with her, read to her, and listened to her stories. Liang made sure Grandma Zhang was happy and had everything she needed.
When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang. He wanted her to be comfortable and happy. Grandma Zhang lived happily in her new house.
One day, Grandma Zhang passed away peacefully. Liang was sad but knew he had done his best to care for her. His love for his grandma inspired others to love and respect their elders, too.
20．Who did Liang live with in the village
A．His mum. B．His dad. C．His grandma. D．His sister.
21．What did Liang do for Grandma Zhang every day
A．He cooked and got water. B．He took her to school.
C．He played games with her. D．He watched TV with her.
22．How did Liang take care of Grandma Zhang when she was sick
A．He cooked and made sure she was comfortable.
B．He went on a trip.
C．He took her to hospital.
D．He forgot about her.
23．What did Liang do when he grew up
A．He moved away and forgot about Grandma Zhang.
B．He built a nice house for Grandma Zhang.
C．He stopped caring for Grandma Zhang.
D．He became a teacher.
24．What is the main idea of the story
A．Liang loved his grandma and took care of her.
B．Liang became a successful man.
C．Liang’s grandma was very old.
D．Liang lived in a big city.
What do you like for breakfast Breakfast is a great way to start a day. Children around the world eat many different foods for breakfast. The four students are telling us about their breakfast.
JapanMy name is Yoko. I’m from Japan. In the morning, I usually eat rice, soup and fish. But sometimes I eat toast (吐司) and eggs.
ChinaMy name is Li Lei. I’m from China. I like to have some vegetables, two eggs and some porridge (粥) in the morning.
AmericaI’m Luis, and I’m from America. For breakfast, I often eat pancakes (煎饼), hamburgers or salad. Pancakes are my favorite food. They are delicious!
AustraliaMy name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I like to have toast and milk in the morning!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
25．What kind of food does Luis like best
A．Pancakes. B．Hamburgers. C．Salad.
26．Who usually eats fish in the morning
A．Yoko. B．Li Lei. C．Luis.
27．Where does Linda come from
A．America. B．Australia. C．China.
28．In which countries do people eat toast for breakfast
A．Japan and China. B．America and Japan. C．Australia and Japan.
29．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage
A．Photos. B．School. C．Food.
Tel: 5739603 House of Hamburgers At the House of Hamburgers we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones. Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.
Tel: 8957598 Dessert (甜点) House We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is $ 3. A banana and orange one is $ 4. A glass of orange juice is $ 4 and a glass of green tea is $5.
30．Lucy has four dollars. Can she buy a medium strawberry and chicken hamburger
A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．Yes, she can’t. D．I don’t know.
31．Leo buys a large cabbage and mutton hamburger and an apple and pear ice cream. He should pay ________.
A．$10 B．$11 C．$13 D．$14
32．If you have five dollars, you can buy ________.
A．two banana and orange ice creams
B．a glass of green tea
C．a large cabbage and mutton hamburger
D．two small strawberry and chicken hamburgers
阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。
Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)
There are many kinds of junk food. 33 Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. 34 As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle.
Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. 35 He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” 36
In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. 37
A．Maybe this is the reason.
B．They look nice and taste good.
C．Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life.
D．Some eat more than three times a week.
E．He hardly exercises.
Guotie, a Taste of Home
Every place has its own special food. It always gives people a warm feeling of home. Guotie is the kind of special food that can give people such a feeling. As a kind of dumpling, it is very popular in many places.
There are many folk stories about Guotie. One is from an emperor in the Song Dynasty. The emperor didn’t want to eat anything because his mother died. One day, when he walked around the garden, he found that someone was frying some dumplings in a pan, and they smelt very good. So the emperor decided to eat them. These fried dumplings tasted delicious. The emperor asked the cook about the name of them, but the cook could not answer. Then the emperor gave the name Guotie to the food.
For many people, Guotie is more than just food. It is also a taste of home and a symbol of good luck.
38．What is Guotie according to the passage
A．A kind of cake. B．A kind of dumpling. C．A kind of bread. D．A kind of soup.
39．Where does one folk story about Guotie come from
A．The Song Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Han Dynasty. D．The Ming Dynasty.
40．Why didn’t the emperor want to eat anything at first
A．Because he was ill. B．Because he wasn’t hungry.
C．Because his mother died. D．Because he didn’t like food.
41．What does Guotie mean for many people
A．Just a kind of food. B．A taste of home and a symbol of good luck.
C．A symbol of sadness. D．A sign of bad luck.
Three meals of the day
Liu Na, 13 Xi’an For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk. I like noodles with vegetables and chicken for lunch. I often have baozi and porridge for dinner. I love hamburgers, but they’re not healthy. I only have them twice a month.
Bella, 12 London I like yogurt, bread and a banana for breakfast. For lunch, I like pizza and it tastes delicious. Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner. I never have soft drinks.
Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast. For lunch, I have rice with vegetables and beef or chicken. I like to have fish soup for dinner. I eat fruit every day and I don’t have fast food.
42．What does Liu Na usually have for breakfast
A． B． C． D．
43．For dinner, ________ have soup.
①Liu Na ②Bella ③Qin Ming
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③
44．Both Liu Na and Qin Ming are ________.
A．from Xi’an B．from Wuhan C．twelve years old D．thirteen years old
45．What do we know about Qin Ming
A．He never has fruit. B．He doesn’t like fish.
C．He likes noodles for breakfast. D．He usually has chicken for dinner.
46．The three students talk about ________.
A．how to keep fit B．their eating habits
C．their favourite food D．how to build team spirit
Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible (可能). Parents don’t want to spend too much time cooking on Friday, so they buy pizzas.
My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas on their way back home every Friday. We kids all love cheese pizzas. Mom and Dad buy two cheese pizzas for us. They don’t like cheese pizzas. Both of them love meat. Often they buy chicken pizzas for themselves. Sometimes they want to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change. The following week they go back to chicken.
Every Friday after dinner the kitchen table is full of pizza boxes. It’s our job to clean the table. We need to put all the boxes in the big bin (垃圾桶) in front of the house. We play “paper, scissors, rock (石头剪刀布游戏)” to see who does the job, I never have good luck. It’s always me.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
47．Most families want to ________ on Friday evenings.
A．have a rest B．clean the house C．do the cooking together
48．What is Domino’s
A．A street. B．A park. C．A shop.
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Parents don’t do well in cooking so they often buy pizzas on Friday.
B．Parents buy beef or bacon pizzas just to change their tastes.
C．After dinner, we children play “paper, scissors, rock” for fun.
50．After dinner on Friday night, ________ clean the table.
A．the children B．our parents C．the cleaners
51．What is the best title for the text
A．The Long Weekend B．My Favorite Food C．The Pizza Night
Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what food is good for you. There are five big food groups. You need to eat the food in different groups every day.
You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Food like them gives you energy.
Eat three to five servings of vegetables-each day. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉).
Try not to eat many sweets. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
52．How many big food groups are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
53．Why should you eat food from the grain group
A．It makes you feel happy. B．It helps you get thin.
C．It gives you energy. D．It makes muscles strong.
54．What is a good way to eat more fruit
A．Drink only apple juice. B．Keep fruit where you can see it.
C．Eat sweets instead. D．Eat fruit at night.
55．How much milk should you drink each day
A．One glass. B．Two glasses. C．Three glasses. D．No need to drink.
56．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage
A．To tell people to stop eating sweets. B．To tell people tasty foods.
C．To encourage drinking more juice. D．To explain (解释) how different foods help the body.
Chinese New Year comes every year. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck.
Niangao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “Niangao” means “higher year”. People think eating Niangao will help them live better in the new year.
Long noodles, also called “Changshoumian”, are special noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.
Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of Tangyuan sounds like the word “Tuanyuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members.
Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, dumplings are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special!
57．Why do people eat Niangao during Chinese New Year
A．Because it is delicious. B．Because it is easy to make. C．Because it shows better life. D．Because it helps people grow higher.
58．What’s special about “Changshoumian”
A．They are for the old people.
B．They can help people in the new year.
C．They are longer than everyday noodles.
D．People eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.
59．When do people usually eat Tangyuan
A．On Spring Festival. B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C．On New Year’s Day. D．On the fifteenth day of Chinese New Year.
60．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life.
B．People usually eat Niangao during the Lantern Festival.
C．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food.
D．People think eating Tangyuan shows to be with their family members.
Every place has its own special food. It always gives people a warm feeling of home. Guotie is the kind of special food that can give people such a feeling. As a kind of dumpling, it is very popular in many places.
There are many folk stories about Guotie. One is from an emperor in the Song Dynasty (朝代). The emperor (皇帝) didn’t want to eat anything because his mother died (死亡). One day, when he walked around the garden, he found that someone was frying (油煎) some dumplings in a pan (平底锅), and they smelt (闻起来) very good. So the emperor decided to eat them. These fried dumplings tasted delicious. The emperor asked the cook about the name of them, but the cook could not answer. Then the emperor gave the name Guotie to the food.
For many people, Guotie is more than just food. It is also a taste of home and a symbol of good luck.
61．What is Guotie according to the passage
A．A kind of cake. B．A kind of dumpling. C．A kind of bread. D．A kind of noodle.
62．Why didn’t the emperor want to eat anything
A．Because he was ill B．Because he lost his way.
C．Because his mother died. D．Because he didn’t like food.
63．How did the emperor find the fried dumplings
A．He saw them in a restaurant. B．His cook made them for him.
C．He smelt them while walking in the garden. D．His friend told him about them.
64．Who gave the name “Guotie” to the food
A．The cook. B．The emperor. C．The emperor’s mother. D．A famous writer.
65．What does Guotie mean to many people
A．Just a kind of food. B．A taste of home and good luck.
C．A symbol of sadness. D．A way to make money.
Eating a rainbow (彩虹) of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients (营养). Let’s come into this colorful world together.
Red foods like strawberries and apples are good for your heart. They help keep it strong. Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes. They help you see better. Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active. Green foods are good for your bones (骨) and teeth. They help you grow strong. Purple foods like blueberries and grapes are good for your brain. They help you think better.
When we eat foods of all these colors, we make a beautiful food rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. Let’s start making our plate colorful every day!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
66．How many names of food are there in the passage
A．7 B．8 C．9
67．The underlined (画线的word “They” refers to ) 指的是________.
A．red foods B．purple foods C．orange foods
68．Look at the picture, what does the underlined word “brain” mean
A．A B． B C．C
69．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Green apples and vegetables are good for the heart.
B．We can be more active if we choose to eat yellow foods.
C．Oranges and grapes are good for eyes.
70．Why does the writer write the passage (语段)
A．To make colorful plates.
B．To show different colors.
C．To tell how to eat healthily.
Welcome to Jiawei Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice. There are some great specials. You can also get some other great food here. They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu (菜单) and have a try soon. Our restaurant is on Shopping Street, between the post-office and the police station. I believe you will like it. You can call 281-7769 to book seats (预定座位).
Noodles Special A (chicken and carrot) 10 yuan Special B (mutton and cabbage) 12 yuan special C (beef and tomato) 14 yuan
Dumplings Pork (猪肉) and mushroom (蘑菇) dumplings 16 yuan Beef and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan
Ice Cream Apple ice cream 3 yuan Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
71．Jiawei Restaurant is ________.
A．on Center Street B．far from the post office
C．next to the hospital D．next to the police station
72．You can have ________ noodles in Jiawei Restaurant.
A．chicken and cabbage B．beef and potato
C．mutton and cabbage D．chicken and tomato
73．You can call ________ to book seats (预定座位).
A．282-7769 B．281-7779 C．281-7769 D．281-7669
74．If you have 19 yuan, you can buy ________.
A．pork and mushroom dumplings and apple ice cream
B．mutton and cabbage noodles and strawberry ice cream
C．beef and tomato noodles and strawberry ice cream
D．beef and cabbage dumplings and apple ice cream
75．How much are the beef and cabbage dumplings
A．twenty-five yuan B．twelve yuan C．eighteen yuan D．twenty yuan
The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜) When you enjoy this tasty dish, don’t forget to say “thanks” to one person—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitor on the Silk Road (丝绸之路) and brought a lot of new foods and other things to China.
The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe.
Where is this dish from The cucumber came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “foreign (外国的)”. That is to say, it isn’t from China. Later, its name is “huanggua”. In some places, people also call it “qinggua”. What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called “Sweet (甜的) Road”. Besides (除了) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia.
Do you ever see the words “hu”, “yang”, “fan” or “xi” in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean these foods do not come from China. For example, “huluobu (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”. Can you find more
76．What does the underlined word “germs” most probably mean (意思) in the text
A．Something good. B．Something bad. C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious.
77．Why was the Silk Road also called “Sweet Road”
A．People got a lot of candies on the road.
B．Many tasty fruits came to China through (通过) the road.
C．People on the road were sweet and friendly.
D．The silk on the road was sweet.
78．What can we learn from the text
A．Zhang Qian brought the cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．Zhang Qian brought the grapes back from South Asia.
C．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
D．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2,000 years ago.
79．Which of the following don’t come from China according to the last paragraph
①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
80．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．Foods Through the Silk Road B．The English Name of “huanggua”
C．What Is the “Silk Road” D．Dynasties in Chinese History
Eat well, live wellWe eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things.
Dairy products (乳制品)We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
Grain products (谷类食品)We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetablesFruit and vegetables keeps us healthy. We should eat plenty of them are every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day.
WaterDon’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.
81．Which of the following is a kind of dairy products
A．Fish. B．Beans. C．Milk. D．Noodles.
82．How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
83．Which is healthier than other three according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
84．What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well
A．Grain products are the best of all.
B．Eat plenty of food as you like every day.
C．Vegetables make our bodies work properly.
D．Have different kinds of food and enough water.
85．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What can you do to keep healthy Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. 86
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. 87
Having milk
“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. 88 It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
89
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible.
Have healthy eating habits (习惯), 90
A．Milk is also very important to children’s health.
B．Fruits and vegetables are healthy.
C．Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.
D．It’s very important to eat well for every meal.
E．Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
F．Having healthy food
G．and you will have a strong body.
There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.
One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised, too. They find two secrets (秘密). There is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he succeeds in the exams. Therefore crossing-over bridge rice noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular.
91．Why does the scholar’s wife go to the island every day
A．Because she wants to study there.
B．Because she cooks there.
C．Because she takes meals to the scholar there.
92．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)
A．The bridge. B．The scholar’s health. C．The food.
93．According to the passage, what makes the soup still hot after a long time
a. The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup.
b. The scholar’s wife runs quickly to the scholar.
c. The earthen pot can keep the heat in.
d. The scholar heats the soup after his wife arrives.
A．a b B．c d C．a c
94．What is the passage
A．A story. B．A piece of news. C．A report.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在母亲节这天小红想为妈妈做番茄汤，详细说明了制作番茄汤所需的材料以及制作步骤。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is Mother’s Day today. Xiao Hong wants to cook tomato soup (汤) for her mum.”可知，小红想在母亲节做番茄汤。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“How to make it”部分中“Wash the tomatoes and then cut them into pieces.”可知，制作番茄汤首先要洗西红柿。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“How to make it”部分中“Fry (炒) the tomatoes, then put in 750ml of water.”可知，小红需要750毫升的水来制作番茄汤。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“What we need (需要)”部分中“Salt (盐)”以及“2 tomatoes”可知，文中提到了盐和西红柿。故选C。
5．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了制作番茄汤所需的材料以及制作步骤，由此可推知这篇文章可能来自一本烹饪书。故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对蓝色食物没有食欲的原因。
6．细节理解题。根据“green vegetables...we can have red food like tomatoes and carrots, yellow food like bananas, brown food like chocolate and orange food like oranges.”可知，文中提到了绿色蔬菜、黄色食物和橙色食物，未提及紫色食物，故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据“A food company (公司) has a test....”可知，本段主要介绍了一个公司对蓝色糖果的测试，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“animals are afraid (害怕) to eat them”可知，这里指许多蓝色植物有毒，所以poisonous意为 “有毒的”，关系D。
9．推理判断题。根据“This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，人们不喜欢吃蓝色的食物，故选A。
10．B 11．E 12．D 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国膳食指南塔，描述了成人每日应摄入的五类食物及其推荐量，以达到均衡饮食。
10．根据下文“Cereals include wheat, rice, corn and their products such as pancakes, bread and biscuits. Tubers include potatoes and sweet potatoes.”可知，一级里面是谷物和块茎；选项B“谷物和块茎”符合语境。故选B。
11．根据下文“Dark-coloured vegetables are rich in vitamins and dietary fiber. Eating fresh fruit is also the first choice.”可知，二级是水果和蔬菜；选项E“蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据下文“ so lean meat, fish or poultry should be selected as much as possible. It is recommended to have one egg per day, including its yolk.”可知，三级里面是各种肉类，如瘦肉、鱼肉以及鸡蛋等；选项D“鱼、家禽、肉和蛋”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据下文“Soybeans include soya beans, ... Nuts include peanuts, sunflower seeds and walnuts.”可知，四级包含大豆和坚果；选项A“乳制品、大豆和坚果”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据下文“The daily intake of salt and cooking oil for an adult should be less than 5 g and 25-30g.”可知，五级是说摄入的食用油和盐；选项C“食用油和食盐”符合语境。故选C。
15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的饮食习惯对健康的重要性。
15．推理判断题。根据“Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.”可知，我们的饮食习惯对健康和强壮的身体非常重要。由此推知，良好的饮食习惯使我们更强壮。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.”可知，如果我们在饭后吃甜食和冰淇淋，对我们并没有坏处。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“It’s important for us to have each meal at a regular time every day.”可知，对我们来说，每天在固定的时间吃饭是很重要的，由此推知，每天在同一时间吃饭对我们有好处。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he was not telling the truth.”可知，英国的一些法官认为，如果一个人不说实话，他几乎吃不下干面包。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.”可知，一个感到焦虑的人可能不想吃东西。故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。
20．细节理解题。根据“He lived with his grandma, Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 和他的奶奶生活在一起，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“Every day, Liang woke up early to get water and make breakfast for her”可知，Liang 每天为奶奶打水做饭，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“He took care of her when she was sick, cooking and making sure she was comfortable”可知，奶奶生病时，Liang 做饭并确保她舒适，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“When Liang became successful, he built a nice house for Grandma Zhang”可知，Liang 长大后为奶奶建了一所漂亮的房子，故选B。
24．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Liang爱他的奶奶并照顾她。故选A。
25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同国家的人的早餐。
25．细节理解题。根据“I’m Luis...Pancakes are my favorite food.”可知，Luis最喜欢吃煎饼。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Yoko...I usually eat rice, soup and fish.”可知，Yoko早上通常吃鱼。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I’m from Australia.”可知，Linda来自澳大利亚。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m from Australia. I like to have toast and milk in the morning!”及“I’m from Japan...But sometimes I eat toast and eggs.”可知，澳大利亚和日本的人早餐吃吐司。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“What do you like for breakfast Breakfast is a great way to start a day. Children around the world eat many different foods for breakfast. The four students are telling us about their breakfast.”可知，文章以“你早餐喜欢吃什么”来设问开篇，主要围绕不同国家的早餐展开，因此可推断在杂志的食物板块可阅读到本篇文章。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文介绍了两家餐厅的菜单和价格信息。
30．细节理解题。根据“Special 1 has strawberry and chicken, and is only $3, $5 and $6 for the small, medium and large ones.”可知，一个中份的草莓鸡肉汉堡需要5美元，露西有4美元，所以买不了。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Special 2 has cabbage and mutton. The prices of the small, medium, and large ones are $4, $6 and $7.”可知，大份卷心菜羊肉汉堡需要7美元；根据“An apple and pear ice cream is $ 3.”可知，苹果梨冰淇淋需要3美元，所以利奥需要支付10美元。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“A glass of orange juice is $ 4 and a glass of green tea is $5.”可知，如果你有五美元，可以买一杯绿茶。故选B。
33．B 34．D 35．E 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了年轻人喜爱垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，并通过Bill的例子说明不良饮食习惯的危害，最后强调健康饮食的重要性。
33．根据“There are many kinds of junk food.”和“Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品种类繁多，许多孩子喜欢垃圾食品。由此可知，此处表明垃圾食品受欢迎，选项B“它们看起来好看且味道好”符合语境，解释了孩子喜欢垃圾食品的直接原因。故填B。
34．根据“Some of them eat junk food every day.”可知，有些人每天都吃垃圾食品。由此可知，此处需补充其他的食用情况，选项D“有些人每周吃它超过三次”与前文形成递进，说明不同人的饮食习惯。故填D。
35．根据前后文“He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers ...”和“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk.”可知，此处需补充Bill的其他不健康行为，选项E“他几乎不锻炼”与上下文衔接，进一步说明他的不健康生活方式。故填E。
36．根据“But Bill says, ‘Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.’”可知，Bill说：“妈妈，我不太健康，但我很开心”，由此可知，此处需总结Bill的态度，选项A“也许这就是原因”呼应前文，符合语境。故填A。
37．根据“It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active.”可知，健康饮食能提供能量并保持身体活力。由此可知，此处需说明健康饮食的最终益处，选项C“这样我们就能享受更快乐、更健康的生活”总结全文，符合结尾的呼吁性表达。故填C。
38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物锅贴的定义、民间传说和文化象征。
38．细节理解题。根据“As a kind of dumpling, it is very popular in many places.”可知，锅贴是一种饺子。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“One is from an emperor in the Song Dynasty.”可知，关于锅贴的民间故事来自宋朝。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The emperor didn’t want to eat anything because his mother died.”可知，皇帝不想吃任何东西，因为他的母亲死了。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“For many people, Guotie is more than just food. It is also a taste of home and a symbol of good luck.”可知，对很多人来说，锅贴不仅仅是食物。它也是家的味道和好运的象征。故选B。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文中三位学生分别描述了他们一天三餐的饮食习惯。
42．细节理解题。根据“Liu Na, 13 Xi’an”中“For breakfast, I usually have two eggs and milk.”可知，刘娜早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋和牛奶。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Bella, 12 London”中“Usually, I have soup and salad for dinner.”以及“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”中“I like to have fish soup for dinner.”可知，贝拉和秦明晚餐都喝汤。故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据“Liu Na, 13 Xi’an”以及“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”可知，刘娜和秦明都13岁了。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Qin Ming, 13 Wuhan”中“Wuhan hot dry noodles are my favourite breakfast.”可知，秦明早餐最喜欢武汉的热干面。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文中三位学生分别描述了他们一天三餐的饮食习 惯。故选B。
47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕多数家庭的“披萨之夜”展开，讲述周五晚上家人因放松不想做饭而买披萨，以及作者家买披萨的习惯、饭后清理餐桌等相关日常故事。
47．细节理解题。根据“Friday nights are pizza nights for most families. That’s the last workday before the weekend. Everyone is quite relaxed and wants to taste the weekend as early as possible (可能).”可知，周五晚上是周末前最后一个工作日，大家很放松，想休息，所以买披萨。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“My parents go to Domino’s on York Street to buy pizzas...every Friday.”可知，父母去“Domino’s”买披萨，由此推断它是卖披萨的店铺（a shop）。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they want to try beef or bacon (培根) for a change.”可知，父母买牛肉或培根披萨是为换口味，正确。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Every Friday after dinner...our job to clean the table.”可知，周五晚饭后是孩子们清理餐桌，故选A。
51．最佳标题题。通读全文以及“Friday nights are pizza nights for most families.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者和家人每周五晚上的披萨之夜。因此文章的最佳标题“披萨之夜”。故选C。
52．C 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．D
【导语】本文介绍了五大类食物及其对人体健康的不同作用。
52．细节理解题。根据首段第三句“There are five big food groups”可知文中提到五大类食物，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Food like them gives you energy”明确说明谷物类食物提供能量，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more”可知将水果放在可见处能增加摄入量，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第四段“Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night”说明每日早晚各一杯，共两杯，故选B。
56．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同食物对人体的作用展开（如能量、减肥、健康等），故选D。
57．C 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年人们吃的几种幸运食物。
57．细节理解题。根据“People think eating Niangao will help them live better in the new year.”可知，人们认为吃年糕能使他们在新的一年过得更好。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“These noodles are longer than everyday noodles.”可知，长寿面比日常面条更长，是其特殊之处。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，人们在元宵节（新年的第十五天）吃汤圆。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，在元宵节人们吃汤圆而不是年糕。故选B。
61．B 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物“锅贴”的起源及其文化意义。
61．细节理解题。根据“As a kind of dumpling, it is very popular in many places.”可知，锅贴是一种饺子。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“The emperor (皇帝) didn’t want to eat anything because his mother died (死亡).”可知，皇帝食欲不振的原因是母亲去世。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“One day, when he walked around the garden, he found that someone was frying (油煎) some dumplings in a pan (平底锅), and they smelt (闻起来) very good”可知，皇帝是在花园散步时闻到香味发现的。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Then the emperor gave the name Guotie to the food.”可知，命名者是皇帝。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“For many people, Guotie is more than just food. It is also a taste of home and a symbol of good luck.”可知，锅贴的文化意义是“家的味道和好运”。故选B。
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文通过食用不同颜色的食物吃彩虹来保持健康。
66．细节理解题。根据“strawberries, apples, carrots, oranges, bananas, corn, blueberries, grapes are mentioned in the passage.”可知，文中提到了8种食物名称。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据前文提到“Orange foods like carrots and oranges are great for your eyes.”可知“They”指橙色食物 。故选C。
68．细节理解题。brain“大脑”，对应图中的A。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Yellow foods like bananas and corn make you feel happy and active.”可知，吃黄色食物会更活跃。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据“Eating a rainbow of foods is an interesting and important way to stay healthy. Different colors mean different nutrients .”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了讲述如何健康饮食。故选C。
71．D 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是佳伟餐厅的菜单介绍，包括餐厅位置、菜品及价格等信息。
71．细节理解题。根据“Our restaurant is on Shopping Street, between the post-office and the police station.”可知，佳伟餐厅在警察局旁边。故选D。
72．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Special B (mutton and cabbage)”可知，在佳伟餐厅可以吃到羊肉白菜面条。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“You can call 281-7769 to book seats.”可知，预定座位可以拨打281-7769。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“Special B (mutton and cabbage) 12 yuan”及“Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan”可知，羊肉白菜面条和草莓冰淇淋，总共16元，19元足够购买。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Beef and cabbage dumplings 20 yuan”可知，牛肉白菜饺子20元。故选D。
76．B 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路在食物传播中的作用，特别是张骞将黄瓜、大蒜等外来食物引入中国的历史，并解释了部分食物名称中的“胡”“洋”等字的外来含义。
76．词句猜测题。根据“It kills”和“and is good for our health”可知，大蒜能杀死体内的不好的东西，且对健康有益。结合常识，能杀死的东西通常是对健康有害的，因此germs指“有害物质”。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“Besides (除了) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.”可知，丝绸之路因带来多种美味水果而被称为“Sweet Road”。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据“What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，大蒜来自中亚，由张骞引入。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Do you ever see the words ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ or ‘xi’ in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean these foods do not come from China.”可知，名称含“胡”“洋”“番”“西”的食物多为外来。番茄含“番”，西瓜含“西”，因此番茄和西瓜不是来自中国的，即①③不是来自中国的。故选C。
80．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕丝绸之路引入的食物展开，介绍了丝绸之路在食物传播中的作用。选项A“丝绸之路的食物”最适合当标题。故选A。
81．C 82．B 83．A 84．D 85．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括多吃不同种类的食品——乳制品、谷物、水果和蔬菜，并适量饮水，同时建议选择低脂肪乳制品以保持身体健康。
81．细节理解题。根据“Dairy products (乳制品)”中的“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.”可知，milk属于乳制品，故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，一共提到了三种谷物食品，故选B。
83．细节理解题。通读文章可知，一份健康的饮食应该包括乳制品、肉类、豆子、谷类食物、水果蔬菜以及水等。B选项缺少乳制品、肉类，C选项缺少水果蔬菜，D选项缺少乳制品，只有A选项种类齐全，更健康。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“We should drink 6—8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，作者认为我们应该吃各种不同的食物以及多喝水。故选D。
85．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了健康合理的饮食，故可能在健康版块读到此文章。故选C。
86．C 87．E 88．A 89．F 90．G
【导语】本文介绍了儿童保持健康的重要方法，强调健康饮食的关键性，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶、选择健康食物以及养成良好饮食习惯，从而拥有强健体魄。
86．根据下文“Having breakfast”以及“Having milk”可知，后面是谈论几个有关健康饮食的方法，选项C“这里有一些关于如何健康饮食的想法”符合语境，用以引出下面的保持健康的方法。故选C。
87．根据上文“A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer.”可知，早餐对儿童很重要，选项E“记住，一顿好的早餐会帮助你更好地学习”符合语境。故选E。
88．根据上文“One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm.”可知，此处是谈论关于牛奶的，选项A“牛奶对儿童的健康也非常重要”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据下文“Having healthy food is the most important.”可知，此处谈论健康的食物，选项F“吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。
90．根据上文“Have healthy eating habits.”可知，此处总结健康饮食的作用，选项G“这样你就会有一个强壮的身体”符合语境。故选G。
91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历。
91．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife (妻子) is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. ”可知，书生的妻子每天都去岛上给他送饭。 故选C。
92．词句猜测题。根据第一段“As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.”可知，妻子担心书生的身体健康状况，“it”指的是“书生的健康状况”，故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据第二段“They find two secrets (秘密); there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. ”可知，汤在很长一段时间后仍然很烫的原因是汤表面的厚厚的鸡油和砂锅可以保温，所以ac符合题意。故选C。
94．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过桥米线的来历，因此本文是一篇故事，故选A。
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