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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Food
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
There are foods in different colors. People do a survey about the colors of food for 2000 students in No.2 Middle School and No.3 Middle School in Shanghai.
80% of the students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% of the students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks or other foods. But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% of the students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to be fat, you can use the black dinner table.
Different colors have different benefits (用处).
Red food is good for our heart. Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body heal cuts (身体愈合伤口). Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病). Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑).
1．How many students like to eat in the red restaurant
2．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把画线句子译成汉语)
3．Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well
4．Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more
5．Which color of food is good for fighting off sickness according to the text
6．Which color of food do you think is the most important to you Why
Read the passage below and answer the following questions (根据文章内容回答下列问题).
There are different types of spring rolls around the world. Two famous ones are from China and Vietnam. Do you know the differences between them
Chinese spring rolls come from South China. They are golden because they are fried in oil. The filling (馅料) can include pork, bean sprouts (豆芽), shredded (切碎的) carrots, cabbage and other vegetables. All the ingredients are wrapped in thin pieces of dough (面团) before frying. The dough is usually made from wheat flour (小麦粉).
Vietnamese spring rolls, on the other hand, are wrapped in translucent rice paper (半透明的米纸). They usually have rice noodles, shrimp (虾), lettuce (生菜) and fresh herbs (香草) inside. Instead of being fried, they are simply rolled and served fresh.
In both countries, spring rolls are enjoyed at family gatherings and special events. In China, spring rolls are popular during Chinese New Year, because they are a symbol of a rich life. Also, both types of spring rolls are popular street foods and make a quick, tasty snack for busy people.
7．How many types of spring rolls are mentioned (提及) in the passage
8．Where do Chinese spring rolls come from
9．Why are Chinese spring rolls golden
10．What foods do Vietnamese people put inside their spring rolls
11．Do Vietnamese fry their spring rolls
12．Which spring rolls would you like to cook for your family, Chinese ones or Vietnamese ones Why
根据短文内容回答下列问题.
Junk food (垃圾食品) is called “junk” for a reason. It doesn’t provide (提供) many of the nutrients (营养物质) we need. In a 2020 study, researchers showed that a junk food diet could be bad for teenagers’ brains.
According to scientists, fats (脂肪) are very important for brain health, but not all fats are helpful. Our brains need omega-3 fats (不饱和脂肪酸). They’re found in fish, many nuts and some oils. These good fats help to build up your body’s cell membranes (细胞膜). These membranes hold brain cells together and help them to communicate with each other.
Junk food does not provide omega-3 fats. As a result, a junk food diet can lead to learning and memory problems in children. It is even related to some mental (心理的) health problems. One way to keep our brains healthy, of course, is to eat healthy food. Researchers also found that exercise was good for our brains. Doing sports causes our bodies to produce a protein (蛋白质) called BDNF. This protein helps brain cells to grow and helps to strengthen the connections between them.
13．Is junk food harmful to teenagers’ brains, according to the research
14．What kind of fat does the brain need
15．Why do brain cells need membranes (Write two reasons.)
（1）
（2）
16．What may a child experience as a result of eating too much junk food
17．How will you try to improve your lifestyle after having read this passage
阅读短文，回答问题。
We all know that vegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow. But how can they make us healthy What kinds of vegetables should we eat Here are the answers.
Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes. Carrots can help us see better at night.
Do you want to have strong teeth Eat some beans. Beans have vitamin B．Vitamin B is helpful in digestion and absorption (消化和吸收).
Do you like tomatoes They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have vitamin C which can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes.
Don’t forget spinach (菠菜). The spinach leaves have vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E. They can make us strong.
So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
18．Why are vegetables good for our health
19．If we want to keep our eyes healthy. What should we eat more
20．How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (提及) in the passage
21．What vegetable is helpful in keeping our skin healthy
22．What does the writer want to tell us
Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答问题)
Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. A good diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and dairy products.
Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre, which are essential for good health. Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth.
In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks. Drinking plenty of water is also important for staying hydrated and maintaining good health.
Overall, teenagers should aim to eat a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to ensure they get all the nutrients they need for growth and development.
23．Eating too much sugary snacks is unhealthy, isn’t it
24．Why is having a balanced and healthy diet important for teenagers
25．What are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre
26．Why are dairy products so important
27．Do you have a balanced and healthy diet What do you usually have for dinner
Every country has its favourite food. In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables. Some northern people don’t like rice but they eat mantou. The Japanese (日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice. They have a lot of milk too. In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes. They don’t have much rice. In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks (冷饮). In Canada, people like to eat bread with butter (黄油) on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat chicken or fish. They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
28．In China, often eat rice with chicken, fish and vegetables.
29．In the UK, people’s is potatoes.
30．People like cold drinks.
31．In India, people like to eat .
32．Do you like vegetables and fruit Why or why not
阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
Food Myths
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.”
The human body needs to eat many different types of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat.
“Eating fat makes you fat.”
Eating fat is important for keeping us healthy. It gives us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage our body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, but not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well.
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.”
When we are young, it might feel like we can just eat whatever we want! For example, sweets and fri ed foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well. Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is best to develop good eating habits early!
33．What can milk do for our body
34．What do we need besides(除了……之外) fruit and vegetables to stay healthy
35．Why should young people eat balanced meals
36．What is a wrong idea about fat in the text
37．Is there anything you might do to change your eating choices What is it
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
According to Chinese medicine, the human body changes just as the seasons change: spring (born), summer (grow), autumn harvest (丰收) and winter (hide). Eating seasonal (季节性的) food may be a way to keep our diet healthy.
Spring When the spring comes, look for carrots and mushrooms. Summer Summer gives people a lot of foods. Among them, berries are the best choice. So try some blueberries and strawberries. Autumn There are lots of foods to try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds of lettuce (莴苣). They can greatly improve your immune system (免疫系统) and keep you warm. Winter In the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables are good. Other choices to try are fruits like lemons and oranges.
38．What may be a way to keep our diet healthy
39．When should we eat strawberries
40．How can pears and cabbages help us
41．If you want to eat some fruits in January in Yantai, what can you eat
42．Where may you read the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A surprising cross-culture (跨文化) food—Pasta (意大利面食)
As a boy from Italy, I remember one thing when I was on vacation in China. It shows me how food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a popular dish. It was a bowl of ban mian. It was delicious, but I couldn’t help feeling I ate this dish before. It was just like Spaghetti Bolognese (意大利番茄肉酱面) with Chinese characteristics (特色), so I was surprised at the dish.
When I ate ban mian, it made me think about the history of pasta. The Italian explorer (探险家) Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century (世纪). Spaghetti Bolognesc shows that after it arrived in Italy, this kind of food didn’t stop changing (改变).
My grandma told me throwing (扔) the spaghetti on the wall (墙) can help to see if it’s cooked well. If it sticks (粘住), then it’s ready to eat. But if it falls, it still needs time to cook. Is there ban mian on the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant I thought to myself. Through this, I learn food can cross cultures and change over time.
43．Who took the writer to a restaurant in Beijing
44．Why was the writer surprised at ban mian
45．When did Marco Polo bring back pasta from China
46．If the spaghetti sticks on the wall, is it ready to eat
47．What does the writer learn about food
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Bob is my cousin. He is only five years old. He likes meat（肉）very much. He always has meat for lunch and dinner. He doesn’t like vegetables or fruit. So he is a little fat. My aunt doesn’t want him to have so much meat.
It’s Sunday. Bob and my aunt go to the zoo（动物园）. Bob likes tigers（老虎）very much. It’s time for lunch. The keepers（饲养员）give （给）some meat to the tigers.
“Mom, do tigers have meat every day ” Bob asks.
“ Yes, they do.” My aunt says. “It’s time to have lunch. Let’s eat out. What do you want for lunch ”
“Meat.”
“Oh, Bob. You are a little fat. Eating much meat is not good for you.”
“ No, Mom. Tigers eat meat every day, and they are very strong（强壮）. I want to be strong, too.”
48．How old is Bob （不超过5个词）
49．Does Bob like tigers （不超过3个词）
50．Why（为什么）doesn’t Bob’s mother want him to eat meat （不超过9个词）
51．文中划线的词 “they”指的是什么？
52．将划线部分翻译成汉语。
阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you love street food I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall.
How do we make sugar from sugar cane
First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane.
Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.
Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar.
Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词）
53．Where do most sugar come from
54．What is the thick juice called
55．How many machines do workers need to make sugar
56．Is sugar in the same size
57．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory
阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。
Dear Zhao Xue,
I’m very happy to get your e-mail. From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it, too. You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too.
I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us.
I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother Jim and my sister Jenny. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities
Anna
58．What’s Zhao Xue’s favorite food
59．Who often goes to eat hamburgers at KFC
60．Which country (国家) does the writer come from
61．Who cooks dinner for Anna
62．How many people want to visit China
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Dear Allen,
How’s it going I’m in Beijing now, at Beijing International School. I’m in Class 2 with fifteen other students. They’re from different countries.
I’m living with a Chinese family. They are very friendly. They like to eat dumplings, noodles and rice. Now I’m very interested in cooking. Yesterday they taught me to make noodles with tomato soup, their favourite food. Now, let me tell you how to make them.
First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes. Turn on the gas cooker and heat about three teaspoons of oil in a pan. Put in the green onions, then the tomatoes, mix well with the oil and cook for about five minutes. Next pour two bowls of water into the pan and cook for about eight minutes. Then crack two eggs into a bowl and pour it slowly into the pan. After one or two minutes, add one teaspoon of salt. Now the soup is OK. Finally, pour the soup over the noodles. It’s very delicious! Do you want to have a try
Write to me soon.
Love,
Paul
63．Where is Paul
64．How many students are there in Paul’s class
65．What is Paul interested in
66．What does Paul need to make the tomato soup
67．Who received the letter
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
No one really knows exactly how, when, or where fortune cookies (幸运饼) were invented. One thing is for sure, though. Fortune cookies are not from China. They were created in America. Actually, they may have been inspired by Chinese or Japanese food. Some people think that fortune cookies are like mooncakes, small Chinese cakes with messages inside. Others believe that fortune cookies are similar to a traditional Japanese rice cookie that once had a fortune inside it.
Fortune cookies are so popular that two American cities, San Francisco and Los Angeles, fought over the right to be the “home” of the fortune cookie. In 1983, a trial (审判) was held to decide where the fortune cookie came from. One side argued for David Jung, founder of the Hong Kong Noodle Company in Los Angeles. He said that he has invented the fortune cookie in 1918. The other side argued the cookie was invented by Makoto Hagiwara, a man who ran (运营) the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco in the 1890s. In the end, Hagiwara won the trial.
This was no surprise, because the trial was held in San Francisco. People in Los Angeles later held their own trial and decided that their city was the home of the fortune cookie. No matter where fortune cookies are from, it is hard to imagine finishing a meal of Chinese food without opening this sweet, crunch (脆的) cookie and reading its luck message.
68．Are fortune cookies from China
69．What are fortune cookies similar to
70．When did Hagiwara run the Japanese Tea Garden
71．In 1983, who won the trial
72．Where were the trials held
73．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now.
Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo.
Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten huoguo before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat huoguo. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket.
After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering(考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says.” Huoguo is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.”
74．Is Xu living in China now
75．What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best
76．How old is Mike
77．Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef
78．What does Mike think of huoguo
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
There are all kinds of foods in the world. 3. Different people like different food. Some people like Chinese food. Do you know why Firstly, Chinese food has a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It has little sugar and fat (脂肪). Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious. It is healthy, so Chinese people can keep healthy and have white teeth.
However, some people enjoy Western food. Now many people are too busy, so they can eat Western food and they can eat quickly. And the food is not too bad, either. It is a great pleasure to try eating food of a different style.
In my opinion, I like Chinese food more than Western food, because it can keep us healthy. Western food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 4. If you eat too much Western food and don’t take enough exercise, you’ll get fat easily.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
79．Why do some people like Chinese food (列出一条理由即可)
80．What does the writer think of Western food
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
81．
82．
83．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
根据短文回答问题。
When Julia eats her favorite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop.
Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favorite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate over ice cream, cakes, and cookies.
The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid (液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicinal taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
Later, people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court (宫廷) would be killed! For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain.
Finally, people found out how to make the chocolate drink, and it became a very popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.
New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins,” says a researcher in France. “It has more than 300 different chemicals. People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier. Feeling pleasure is important for health and it can protect against illness.” “Good chocolate doesn’t have much fat or sugar. You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time,” says Tara Berish, a (n) from the UK.
84．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin
It began .
85．What did people discover later
They discovered that .
86．Most Americans prefer dark chocolate, don’t they
, .
87．How many different chemicals does chocolate have
.
88．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time
.
89．Tara Berish is a(n) from the UK.
90．Do you like chocolate Why or why not
.
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成各小题。
Do you know hot pot—the most popular dish in the cold winter in China It is many Chinese people’s favourite.
In China, people in the north or in the south all like hot pot very much and every place has its specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, people in Guangdong like fresh dishes in it. Usually, there is a hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It’s a good way to relax.
1~2题完成句子：3~5题简略回答问题。
91．For example, people in Sichuan like in hot pot.
92． are the main dishes.
93．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
94．Why is the hot pot popular in winter
95．Do you like hot pot Why or why not
Rice noodles are a traditional dish in Jiangxi, China. It is very popular with people there. Most of them start the day with a bowl of rice noodles. You can see it in almost each of the three meals in a day. Enjoying rice noodles is a way of life for people there. In different places of the province, rice noodles taste differently. In Nanchang, people usually eat the noodles with oil, garlic and soup. In Yingtan, people eat them with beef and a bowl of spicy soup.
Jiangxi is home to about 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. In fact, rice noodles have become an important part of the culture of Jiangxi. People there wanted to make rice noodles famous. They designed (设计) a special logo for Jiangxi rice noodles. Also, they asked some famous people to promote (推广) the dish.
On December 8th, 2023, the third Chinese Rice Noodle Festival was held (举办) in Nanchang. A large number of visitors came to celebrate it. During the festival, many people tried the delicious food and bought some as gifts for their family and friends.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
96．What do most people in Jiangxi have for breakfast
97．What do people in Yingtan eat rice noodles with
98．How many rice noodle restaurants are there in Jiangxi
99．Why did people design a special logo for Jiangxi rice noodles
100．When was the third Chinese Rice Noodle Festival held
Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. Hot pot has the taste of home. Eating steaming hot pot around the table with his parents is his best childhood memory.
Liu Yang is studying in England. For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, you can imagine (想象) how excited he is when he sees a notice that there is a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He goes into the room and sits next to an American girl.
To his surprise, he sees potatoes and bread in front of him. Where is hot pot The American girl tells him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度). It is easy to cook.
Hot pot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! It seems that there are huge differences between Chinese food and Western food.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
101．What taste does the hot pot have
102．How long does Liu Yang have hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes
103．How do people cook English hotpot
104．Is it difficult to cook hotpot
105．Does Liu Yang miss hotpot or hot pot
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．1600 students. 2．我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。 3．Because blue can let us feel cool. 4．Orange food. 5．Green food. 6．I think green food is the most important to me. Because green food helps me fight off sickness and keep healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了对上海两所中学2000名学生进行的关于食物颜色的调查，介绍了不同颜色食物受欢迎程度以及不同颜色食物对人体的益处。
1．根据“80% of the students like to eat in the red restaurant.”可知，80%的学生喜欢在红色餐厅吃饭，总共有2000名学生参与调查，所以喜欢在红色餐厅吃饭的学生人数为：2000×80% = 1600。故填1600 students.
2．Our parents“我们的父母”；always“总是”；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，这里sb.是us“我们”，do sth.是eat green vegetables“吃绿色蔬菜”；because“因为”；they“它们”，指代绿色蔬菜；are“是”；healthy“健康的”。故填：我们的父母总是要求我们吃绿色蔬菜，因为它们很健康。
3．根据“But blue can let us feel cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”可知，蓝色能让我们感觉凉爽，所以用蓝色被子能帮助我们睡好觉。故填Because blue can let us feel cool.
4．根据“Orange food is good for our eyes.”可知，橙色食物对我们的眼睛有好处。汤姆戴眼镜，说明他眼睛可能不太好，所以应该多吃橙色食物。故填Orange food.
5．根据“Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病).”可知，绿色食物有助于我们对抗疾病。故填Green food.
6．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和不同颜色食物对人体的益处合理作答即可。例如：我认为绿色食物对我来说最重要，因为绿色食物有助于我对抗疾病，保持健康。故填I think green food is the most important to me. Because green food helps me fight off sickness and keep healthy.
7．Two. 8．South China. 9．Because they are fried in oil. 10．Rice noodles, shrimp, lettuce and fresh herbs. 11．No, they don’t. 12．I want to cook Chinese spring rolls, because they are a symbol of a rich life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和越南两种春卷的区别，包括它们的起源、制作方法和馅料等。
7．根据“There are different types of spring rolls around the world. Two famous ones are from China and Vietnam.”可知，文中提到了两种春卷。故填Two.
8．根据“Chinese spring rolls come from South China.”可知，中国春卷来自中国南方。故填South China.
9．根据“They are golden because they are fried in oil.”可知，中国春卷呈金黄色是因为它们是用油炸的。故填Because they are fried in oil.
10．根据“Vietnamese spring rolls, on the other hand, are wrapped in translucent rice paper (半透明的米纸). They usually have rice noodles, shrimp (虾), lettuce (生菜) and fresh herbs (香草) inside.”可知，越南春卷的馅料包括米粉、虾、生菜和香草。故填Rice noodles, shrimp, lettuce and fresh herbs.
11．根据“Instead of being fried, they are simply rolled and served fresh.”可知，越南春卷不油炸。故填No, they don’t.
12．开放性试题，结合文章和自身实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to cook Chinese spring rolls, because they are a symbol of a rich life.
13．Yes, it is. 14．Omega-3 fats. 15． They hold brain cells together. They help brain cells communicate with each other. 16．Learning and memory problems (and some mental health problems). 17．I will eat more healthy food and exercise regularly.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾食品对青少年大脑健康的危害，以及健康脂肪（如Omega-3）和运动对大脑的益处。
13．根据文章“In a 2020 study, researchers showed that a junk food diet could be bad for teenagers’ brains.”可知，垃圾食品对青少年大脑有害。故填Yes, it is.
14．根据文章“Our brains need omega-3 fats.”可知，大脑需要的是Omega-3脂肪。故填Omega-3 fats.
15．(1)根据文章“These membranes hold brain cells together and help them to communicate with each other.”可知，脑细胞膜的作用有两个：① 将脑细胞连接在一起；②帮助脑细胞交流。故填They hold brain cells together. They help brain cells communicate with each other.
16．根据文章“a junk food diet can lead to learning and memory problems in children. It is even related to some mental health problems.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品的孩子可能会遇到学习和记忆问题，甚至心理健康问题。故填Learning and memory problems (and some mental health problems).
17．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will eat more healthy food and exercise regularly.
18．Because they give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. 19．Carrots. 20．Four. 21．Tomatoes. 22．If you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该吃什么样的蔬菜，以及它们的用处。
18．根据“They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins (维生素) and help us grow.”可知，因为蔬菜给我们提供不同的维生素，帮助我们成长。故填Because they give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow.
19．根据“Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有帮助，故填Carrots.
20．根据“Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes.”、“Eat some beans.”、“Do you like tomatoes ”和“Don’t forget spinach (菠菜).”可知文中提到了胡萝卜、豆、西红柿和菠菜，四种蔬菜，故填Four.
21．根据“Doctors call tomatoes ‘healthy vegetables’, because they can stop some illness. They also have vitamin C which can keep our skin (皮肤) healthy.”可知，西红柿对皮肤好，故填Tomatoes.
22．根据“So if you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.”可知，作者主要想让我们每天多吃不同种类的蔬菜，来保持健康。故填If you want to keep healthy, remember to eat different kinds of vegetables every day.
23．Yes, it is. 24．Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight. 25．Fruit and vegetables. 26．Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth. 27．Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner.
【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡饮食对青少年很重要以及如何做到均衡饮食。
23．根据“In addition to eating a variety of foods, teenagers should also avoid eating too much unhealthy food, like fast food and sugary snacks.”可知，含糖零食是不健康的食物。故填Yes, it is.
24．根据“Having a balanced and healthy diet is important for teenagers. It helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight.”可知，均衡健康的饮食对青少年来说很重要，它有助于他们正常生长和发育，以及保持健康的体重。故填Because it helps them grow and develop properly, as well as maintain a healthy weight.
25．根据“Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre,”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素、矿物质和纤维。故填Fruit and vegetables.
26．根据“Dairy products, like milk, yogurt and cheese, are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth.”可知，乳制品，如牛奶、酸奶和奶酪，是钙的良好来源，钙对强健骨骼和牙齿很重要。故填Because they are a good source of calcium, which is important for strong bones and teeth.
27．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I usually have some vegetables, meat and rice for dinner.
28．southern people 29．favourite food 30．in the USA 31．hot food 32．Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家人们喜爱的食物，如中国南方人爱吃米饭，北方人爱吃馒头，日本人吃很多鱼和米饭，英国人喜欢土豆等。
28．根据“In China, southern people eat rice every day. They often eat it with chicken, fish and vegetables.”可知，在中国，南方人常把米饭和鸡肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃，故填southern people。
29．根据“In the UK, people’s favourite food is potatoes.”可知，在英国，人们最喜欢的食物是土豆，故填favourite food。
30．根据“In the USA, people like hamburgers very much. And they like to have cold drinks.”可知，美国人喜欢冷饮，故填in the USA。
31．根据“In India, people like to eat hot food.”可知，在印度，人们喜欢吃辛辣的食物，故填hot food。
32．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据短文最后提到“They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them.”可知，水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，对人有益，可据此回答。故填Yes, I do. Because they are healthy and good for me.
33．It’s good for our bones. 34．Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products. 35．To help their body and brain grow well. 36．Eating fat makes you fat. 37．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析一些饮食误区，传达了要保持健康需均衡饮食，避免对某些食物存在片面认知的观点，倡导人们养成良好的饮食习惯。
33．根据“Milk, for example, contains many nutrients and is good for our bones.”可知，牛奶对我们的骨骼有益，故填It’s good for our bones.
34．根据“While fruit and vegetables are healthy choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups.”可知，除了水果和蔬菜，我们还需要其他食物类别的食物来保持健康，故填Foods from other food groups like milk or dairy products.
35．根据“Eating balanced meals is very important when we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow well.”可知，年轻人应该均衡饮食，因为这有助于身体和大脑的良好发育，故填To help their body and brain grow well.
36．根据“Eating fat makes you fat.”和“Not all fat makes us gain weight.”可知，错误的观点是“吃脂肪会让你变胖”，故填Eating fat makes you fat.
37．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I’ll eat balanced meals./Yes, I’ll drink more milk.
38．Eating seasonal food. 39．In summer. 40．They can greatly improve our immune system and keep us warm. 41．Lemons and oranges. 42．In a magazine/newspaper.
【导语】本文通过介绍根据中医理论人体随季节变化，以及不同季节对应的适宜食物，展示了食用季节性食物对保持饮食健康的作用。
38．根据“Eating seasonal food may be a way to keep our diet healthy.”可知，保持我们饮食健康的一种方式是吃季节性食物，故填Eating seasonal food.
39．根据“Summer gives people a lot of foods. Among them, berries are the best choice. So try some blueberries and strawberries.”可知，我们应该在夏天吃草莓，故填In summer.
40．根据“There are lots of foods to try, such as pears, cabbages and all kinds of lettuce. They can greatly improve your immune system and keep you warm.”可知，梨和卷心菜能极大地提高我们的免疫系统并让我们保持温暖，故填They can greatly improve our immune system and keep us warm.
41．根据“In the cold winter months, many green leafy vegetables are good. Other choices to try are fruits like lemons and oranges.”以及1月属于冬季，可知在烟台1月想吃水果可以吃柠檬和橙子，故填Lemons and oranges.
42．开放性试题，言之有理即可。本文主要介绍的是饮食健康相关内容，所以可能会在杂志或报纸上读到，故填In a magazine/newspaper.
43．A Chinese friend. 44．Because it was just like Spaghetti Bolognese with Chinese characteristics. 45．The 13th century. 46．Yes. 47．Through this incident, the author learned that food can cross cultures and change over time.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国的一家餐馆品尝拌面的经历。
43．根据“A Chinese friend took me to a restaurant in Beijing to show me a popular dish.”可知，是一位中国朋友带作者去北京的一家餐厅。故填A Chinese friend.
44．根据“It was just like Spaghetti Bolognese with Chinese characteristics, so I was surprised at the dish.”可知它就像中国特色的意大利面，所以我对这道菜感到惊讶。故填Because it was just like Spaghetti Bolognese with Chinese characteristics.
45．根据“The Italian explorer Marco Polo brought back pasta from China in the 13th century.”可知13世纪，意大利探险家马可 波罗从中国带回意大利面食。故填The 13th century.
46．根据“If it sticks, then it’s ready to eat.”可知如果它粘住了，那么它就可以吃了。故填Yes.
47．根据“Through this, I learn food can cross cultures and change over time.”可知通过这件事, 作者了解到食物可以跨越文化，并随着时间的推移而变化。故填Through this incident, the author learned that food can cross cultures and change over time.
48．5/Five./Five years old./He is five years old. 49．Yes./Yes, he does. 50．Because Bob is a little fat./Because eating much meat is not good (for him). 51．tigers 52．他午餐和晚餐总是吃肉。
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob喜欢吃肉，但是他妈妈担心他的健康问题，不让他那么多的肉，去动物园看过老虎之后，他还想吃肉，因为他觉得吃肉可以让他身体强壮。
48．根据“He is only five years old”可知他只有五岁。故填5/Five./Five years old./He is five years old.
49．根据“Bob likes tigers（老虎）very much”可知他很喜欢老虎。故填Yes./Yes, he does.
50．根据“You are a little fat. Eating much meat is not good for you”可知他妈妈认为他有点胖，吃太多肉对他不好，所以不让他吃太多肉。故填Because Bob is a little fat./Because eating much meat is not good (for him).
51．根据“do tigers have meat every day”可知此处介绍的是老虎每天吃肉，故此处they指代“tigers”。故填tigers。
52．He他；always总是；has meat吃肉；for lunch and dinner午饭和晚饭。故填：他午餐和晚餐总是吃肉。
53．Sugar cane 54．Syrup 55．Four/4 56．No/No, it isn’t 57．To make sweets
【导语】本文介绍了如何利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。
53．根据“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，大部分糖都来自甘蔗，故填Sugar cane。
54．根据“The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆).”可知，这种浓稠的果汁叫做糖浆，故填Syrup。
55．根据“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.”以及“We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”可知，一共需要四台机器，故填Four/4。
56．根据“Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes.”可知，糖有不同的大小尺寸，故填No/No, it isn’t。
57．根据“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets.”可知，人们把糖送到糖厂用来制作糖果，故填To make sweets。
58．Chicken. 59．Zhao Xue and Anna often go to eat hamburgers at KFC./Zhao Xue and Anna. 60．The writer comes from England/the UK/Britain.
61．Her mother cooks dinner for her./Her mother. 62．Five./5.
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要为Anna给赵雪的回信，主要介绍了自己的饮食习惯。
58．根据“Chicken is your favorite”可知，赵雪最喜欢的食物为鸡肉。故填Chicken.
59．根据“You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too”可知，赵雪和Anna都经常去肯德基吃汉堡包。故填Zhao Xue and Anna often go to eat hamburgers at KFC./Zhao Xue and Anna.
60．根据“I live in London, England”可知，Anna来自英国。故填The writer comes from England/the UK/Britain.
61．根据“My mother cooks nice food for us”可知，Anna的妈妈为她做晚餐。故填Her mother cooks dinner for her./Her mother.
62．根据“I want to visit it with my parents, my brother Jim and my sister Jenny”可知，Anna想和她的父母，弟弟吉姆和妹妹珍妮一起来中国，一共有5人。故填Five./5.
63．In Beijing. 64．Sixteen./16. 65．Cooking./He is interested in cooking. 66．He needs some green onions, two tomatoes, oil, water, eggs and salt. 67．Allen.
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为一封保罗写给艾伦的信，信中主要介绍了自己在中国的情况。
63．根据“I’m in Beijing now”可知，保罗现在在北京。故填In Beijing.
64．根据“I’m in Class 2 with fifteen other students”可知，保罗班上有15名同学，加上他自己，他的班上一共有16人。故填Sixteen./16.
65．根据“Now I’m very interested in cooking”可知，保罗对烹饪很感兴趣。故填Cooking./He is interested in cooking.
66．根据“First, cut up some green onions and two tomatoes...add one teaspoon of salt”可知，他需要一些葱、两个西红柿、油、水、鸡蛋和盐。故填He needs some green onions, two tomatoes, oil, water, eggs and salt.
67．根据“Dear Allen”可知，这封信是写给艾伦的。故填Allen.
68．No, they aren’t. 69．A traditional Japanese rice cookie that once had a fortune inside it. 70．In the 1890s. 71．Hagiwara. 72．In San Francisco. 73．It means the fortune cookies is important for a meal of Chinese food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“幸运饼”的历史。
68．根据“One thing is for sure, though. Fortune cookies are not from China.”可知不是来自中国，故填No, they aren’t.
69．根据“Others believe that fortune cookies are similar to a traditional Japanese rice cookie that once had a fortune inside it.”可知幸运饼与传统的日本米糕相似，故填A traditional Japanese rice cookie that once had a fortune inside it.
70．根据“The other side argued the cookie was invented by Makoto Hagiwara, a man who ran the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco in the 1890s.”可知是19世纪90年代在旧金山经营日本茶园，故填In the 1890s.
71．根据“In the end, Hagiwara won the trial.”可知最终Hagiwara赢得了审判，故填Hagiwara.
72．根据“because the trial was held in San Francisco”可知是在旧金山，故填In San Francisco.
73．根据“No matter where fortune cookies are from, it is hard to imagine finishing a meal of Chinese food without opening this sweet, crunch cookie and reading its luck message.”可知幸运饼对于中餐很重要，故填It means the fortune cookies is important for a meal of Chinese food.
74．No (, he isn’t). 75．Noodles and huoguo. 76．18 (years old). 77．Because cows are sacred to them. 78．Special and delicious.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国留学时给同学过18岁生日，做了一顿美味的火锅的故事。
74．根据“I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now”可知，他现在不在中国，故填No (, he isn’t).
75．根据“And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo”可知，他的同学们最喜欢面条和火锅，故填Noodles and huoguo.
76．根据“Today is his 18th birthday”可知，Mike18岁，故填18 (years old).
77．根据“In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us”可知，因为牛是很神圣的，故填Because cows are sacred to them.
78．根据“Huoguo is really special and delicious”可知，Mike认为火锅很特别又美味，故填Special and delicious.
79．列出一条即可Chinese food has a lot of fruit and green vegetables. /It has little sugar and fat. /Chinese food is very delicious./It is healthy, so Chinese people can keep healthy and have white teeth. 80．Western food is high in fat, sugar and salt. 81．不同的人喜欢不同的食物。 82．如果你吃太多西餐又不充分锻炼，你会很容易发胖。 83．Chinese food and Western food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中餐和西餐的特点以及作者对这两种食物的看法。
79．根据“Some people like Chinese food. Do you know why Firstly, Chinese food has a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It has little sugar and fat (脂肪). Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious. It is healthy, so Chinese people can keep healthy and have white teeth.”可知，有些人喜欢中餐的原因有：首先，中餐含有大量的水果和绿色蔬菜，糖分和脂肪含量都很低，其次，中餐非常美味，它很健康，所以中国人能保持健康，还能拥有一口洁白的牙齿。故填Chinese food has a lot of fruit and green vegetables. /It has little sugar and fat. /Chinese food is very delicious./It is healthy, so Chinese people can keep healthy and have white teeth.
80．根据“Western food is high in fat, sugar and salt.”可知，作者认为西餐高脂肪、高糖、高盐。故填Western food is high in fat, sugar and salt.
81．Different people“不同的人”；like“喜欢”；different food“不同的食物”。故填：不同的人喜欢不同的食物。
82．If“如果”；you eat“你吃”；too much“太多”；Western food“西餐”；and“和”；don’t take enough exercise“不充分锻炼”；you’ll“你会”；get fat easily“很容易发胖”。故填：如果你吃太多西餐又不充分锻炼，你会很容易发胖。
83．根据全文内容，文章主要对比了中餐和西餐的特点，因此标题可以概括为“Chinese Food and Western Food”。故填Chinese Food and Western Food。
84．in the 19th century 85．mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink 86． No they don’t 87．More than 300 88．Doctors 89．chocolate lover 90．Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and can make me feel happy
【导语】本文讲述了巧克力的历史、发展及其对健康的益处，同时介绍了不同地区人们对巧克力的偏好。
84．根据“The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.”可知，食用巧克力的想法始于19世纪。故填in the 19th century。
85．根据“Later, people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.”可知，后来人们发现将巧克力与糖混合可以制成美味的饮料。故填mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink。
86．根据“Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate.”可知，大多数美国人喜欢牛奶巧克力，而不是黑巧克力。故填No；they don’t。
87．根据“It has more than 300 different chemicals.”可知，巧克力含有300多种不同的化学物质。故填More than 300。
88．根据“In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”可知，当时将巧克力制成饮料的是医生。故填Doctors。
89．根据“Tara Berish, a(n)…from the UK.”及上下文语境，此处应填写她的身份，如“巧克力爱好者”等。故填chocolate lover。
90．本题为开放性试题，回答“是”或“否”并说明理由即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and can make me feel happy。故填Yes, I do. Because it tastes good and can make me feel happy。
91．hot dishes 92．Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables 93．People in Guangdong. 94．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 95．Yes, I do. Because it can keep me warm in winter and I can chat happily with my family while eating it.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火锅这一中国冬季热门美食。
91．根据“For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it.”可知，文中明确提到四川人喜欢在火锅里放辣的食材，故填hot dishes。
92．根据“Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes.”可知，文章指出牛肉、羊肉、鱼肉和蔬菜是火锅的主要食材，句首单词首字母大写，故填Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables。
93．根据“However, people in Guangdong like fresh dishes in it.”可知，文中表明广东人喜欢在火锅里放新鲜的食材，故填People in Guangdong.
94．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬季受欢迎是因为它能一直保持食材温热，故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
95．开放性试题，言之有理即可，可结合个人感受回答。例如：是的，我喜欢（火锅）。因为冬天它能让我感到暖和，而且吃火锅时我可以和家人愉快地聊天。故填Yes, I do. Because it can keep me warm in winter and I can chat happily with my family while eating it.
96．They/Most people in Jiangxi have a bowl of rice noodles for breakfast./A bowl of rice noodles. 97．They/People in Yingtan eat rice noodles with beef and a bowl of spicy soup./Beef and a bowl of spicy soup. 98．There are about 30,000 rice noodle restaurants in Jiangxi./About 30,000. 99．Because they wanted to make Jiangxi rice noodles famous./To make Jiangxi rice noodles famous. 100．It/The third Chinese Rice Noodle Festival was held on December 8th, 2023./On December 8th, 2023.
【导语】本文介绍了中国江西的传统美食——米粉。
96．根据“Most of them start the day with a bowl of rice noodles.”可知，江西大部分人以一碗米粉开启新的一天，因此他们早餐通常吃一碗米粉。故填They/Most people in Jiangxi have a bowl of rice noodles for breakfast./A bowl of rice noodles.
97．根据“In Yingtan, people eat them with beef and a bowl of spicy soup.”可知，鹰潭人吃米粉时会搭配牛肉和一碗辣汤。故填They/People in Yingtan eat rice noodles with beef and a bowl of spicy soup./Beef and a bowl of spicy soup.
98．根据“Jiangxi is home to about 30,000 rice noodle restaurants.”可知，江西约有3万家米粉店。故填There are about 30,000 rice noodle restaurants in Jiangxi./About 30,000.
99．根据“People there wanted to make rice noodles famous. They designed a special logo for Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，设计专属标志的目的是让江西米粉出名。故填Because they wanted to make Jiangxi rice noodles famous./To make Jiangxi rice noodles famous.
100．根据“On December 8th, 2023, the third Chinese Rice Noodle Festival was held in Nanchang.”可知，在2023年12月8日，在南昌举办了第三届中国米粉节。故填It/The third Chinese Rice Noodle Festival was held on December 8th, 2023./On December 8th, 2023.
101．The taste of home. 102．For three days. 103．They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. 104．No, it isn’t./ No. 105．Hot pot.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过刘洋在英国看到“hotpot”活动，却发现与中国火锅大不相同的经历，展现了中英饮食文化的差异。
101．根据“Hot pot has the taste of home.”可知，火锅有家乡的味道，故填The taste of home.
102．根据“For three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes”可知，刘洋吃了三天汉堡、三明治和土豆，故填For three days.
103．根据“Hot pot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat (热度).”可知，人们把肉、土豆和洋葱放在一个厚重的锅里，用小火在烤箱里烤一整天来制作英国火锅，故填They put meat, potatoes and onions in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.
104．根据“It is easy to cook.”可知，做英国火锅不难，故填No, it isn’t./ No.
105．根据“But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!”可知，刘洋想念的是中国的火锅，故填Hot pot.
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