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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 Food
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
It’s Saturday morning. Julie is at home. She feels thirsty and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱). When she gets close to the fridge, she hears the sound from it. She is surprised and opens it quietly. In the fridge, some vegetables and fruit are fighting.
“Why are you fighting ” asks Julie.
“We don’t like potatoes,” apples say. “They look really dirty. They’re bad food.”
“Come on. We’re good food,” potatoes say. “And we taste good.”
“Yes, you’re right,” Julie says. “Potatoes are good food and they are from a big family just like apples.”
“But no one here belongs to (属于) their family,” apples say.
“A lot of vegetables are from the family, like onions, carrots and cabbage,” Julie says.
Apples know they’re wrong. “We should be polite to you,” they say to potatoes. “That’s OK,” potatoes say.
“That’s great,” Julie says. “Thank you for helping me to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!”
1．What does Julie want to get from the fridge
2．How does Julie feel when she hears the sound from the fridge
3．What do apples think of potatoes at first
4．How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (被提到) in the passage
5．What does Julie thank vegetables and fruit for
B．书面表达
6．请根据要求完成短文写作。
为了提高全校学生对身体健康的重视程度，校英文报正在开展以My healthy lifestyle为主题的英文征稿活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英文短文投稿，分享你健康的生活方式。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
（3）60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：打羽毛球 play badminton； 精力 energy
My healthy lifestyle
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here’s how I stay fit in my daily life.
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A．阅读回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
A blind box keeps what’s inside a secret. Usually, there are toys in blind boxes, but now stores are putting food in them. They are “leftover (剩菜) blind boxes”. Many people in China have fallen in love with it. In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.
“We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in blind boxes, and sell these boxes at half price. We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,” Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. Some WeChat mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them. It’s reported that one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year, reaching around 1.3 billion tons in 2023. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. The leftover blind boxes may help with this.
According to a mini program online, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, or else the food would be thrown away.
“Leftover blind boxes, as a new way of business, have a bright future. More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money,” said Hong Yong, an expert on business. “Therefore, they are popular with customers.” Although the idea of leftover blind boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it more successful.
7．What is in each leftover blind box
8．When does Wu Tian’s store usually start to sell leftover blind boxes
9．Where do people often check and buy leftover blind boxes
10．How many grams of food may a person waste each meal
11．Why do more and more people like the leftover blind boxes
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成写作。
12．假设你叫李明，你有一个澳大利亚笔友Simon。他们学校正在举办“世界美食展示周”，他想知道你的饮食喜好，也更想了解你家乡的特色美食和食物在中国的重要性。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得再作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Simon,
I’m very happy to hear from you. Here I want to share some of my thoughts about food. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat noodles every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素). And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
13．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food
14．Why do some people only eat food from plants
15．What can meat and fish give us
16．What is the most important food in some Western countries
17．What do most sportsmen eat
B．书面表达。
18．假设你是Li Hua，你的表弟 Li Ming下学期将进入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给他写一封信介绍你的学校生活。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Ming,
I live a busy but interesting school life. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy my life at school a lot. What about you Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Today I ask three students in Green High School about their lunch. Here are their answers.
John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week, because he can eat many kinds of foods. He has packed (打包好的) lunch only once a week. It’s on Monday. His mother doesn’t need to go to work, so she can cook lunch for him.
For Bill, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes it has things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week. For packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favourite food.
Lily has school lunch only on Monday, because she doesn’t think the food is healthy. Her mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can make packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. Lily likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her.
19．Where are the three students from
20．When can John have packed lunch
21．How often does Bill have school lunch
22．What does Lily’s mother do
23．Who has the most lunch at school
B．书面表达
24．高质量的午餐非常重要。假设你是Jason，你们学校的英语论坛本周的话题是“我的午餐”，请你根据以下思维导图的提示就本期话题谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：staple food 主食
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. My name is Jason.
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回答问题
Pizza is a yummy treat. People all over the world enjoy it. It started in Italy, but now you can find it almost everywhere. In Italy, pizza is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. When it traveled to America, people added new toppings (配料) like pepperoni and mushrooms. In India, they make a special pizza with spicy sauce and tandoori chicken. Even though each country adds its own style, pizza is still loved by many people. It shows how food can bring different cultures together.
Some people enjoy making pizza at home, because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. When they finish adding the toppings, they put the pizza in a hot oven to bake. The heat makes the cheese all melty and the crust turns golden brown. It smells so good when it’s done!
Pizza is not just a meal. It’s a way to bring people together. It’s a great food for parties and family gatherings because you can make lots of different pizzas for everyone to share.
25．Where does pizza come from
26．How is pizza in Italy
27．Who added pepperoni and mushrooms to pizza, Americans or Indians
28．What does pizza show
29．Why do some people like to make their own pizza at home
30．书面表达
假如你的学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的英语征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食。
写作要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
As we all know, there are all kinds of traditional Chinese food with a long history.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Chinese food is famous around the world. There are some main cuisines (菜系) of it: Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine and Shandong Cuisine.
Sichuan Cuisine is the most popular of the four. Sichuan food is usually hot and usually has bright colours. It’s a good choice for cold days. Mapo tofu and gongbao chicken are two of the most famous Sichuan dishes.
Guangdong is warm and wet, so food can go bad fast. So Guangdong Cuisine cares a lot about if the food is fresh. The famous dishes are white cut chicken and dimsum. The food always keeps its own taste.
Huaiyang Cuisine is the cooking way in Jiangsu. People there like a light taste. Huaiyang Cuisine is special. It uses seasonal (当季的) foods like fish, meat, and vegetables. Huaiyang Cuisine needs good cutting skills. Cooks need to cut the food into small pieces.
Shandong Cuisine has a long history. It has two kinds: Jinan Cuisine and Jiaodong Cuisine. Jinan Cuisine is famous for the soup, and Jiaodong Cuisine is usually about seafood.
31．How many main Chinese cuisines are there in the passage
32．What is Sichuan food like
33．Why does the food in Guangdong go bad fast
34．What are the cooks in Huaiyang good at
35．Where can you have the good soup according to the passage
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
36．2025年，国家将持续推进体重管理年行动，普及健康生活方式。体重管理的关键是培养良好的饮食习惯。假设你是李华，请你根据主题“健康的饮食习惯”和以下思维导图，写一篇英语作文来分享你的饮食习惯吧。
注意：（1）可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数60个左右。
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A、回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
We will have our school food festival next Friday afternoon. Come and enjoy it!
The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm. There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world. If you like Chinese food, you can find local snacks from every part of China there. Fish and chips from the UK, pizza from Italy, sushi from Japan, hamburgers from the US are ready to be served. If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese (越南的) and Indian food will be a good choice.
We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival. One of them is a cook from a famous restaurant in our city. He will teach you how to make delicious dumplings. Another will show you how to make cakes. Then you can cook for your parents at home! After the festival, don’t forget to vote (投票) for your favourite food on the school website.
See you at our food festival next week. Remember to bring an empty stomach.
Students’ Union
June 10th
37．How long will the school food festival last (持续)
38．How many tables will there be selling different kinds of foods from around the world at the festival
39．What will be a good choice if you would like to try something new
40．Will all the parents come to the school food festival
41．What does the Students’ Union ask us to remember to do after the festival
B书面表达
42．请根据下面的思维导图，以“My Favourite Food”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一道你最喜欢的菜肴及其制作方式。
写作要求：
1文字不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，可适当发挥，80词左右。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favourite Food
For me, my favourite food is
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people ask for their food and wait just a few minutes. Then when the food is ready, they take it to their tables by themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box and eat it at home, at work, or in the park. At some restaurants people can drive up next to a window. They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in cars. Some fast food restaurants also sell fish, chicken, sandwiches, drinks…People like fast food restaurants because they get fast food quickly and the food is cheap. For many people, this is very important. They are often too busy to cook dinner for the family at night. So fast food restaurants are a great help to people.
43．Where is the best place to buy a hamburger
44．How can people take the food out
45．Who sells the fast food through the window
46．Why don’t many people cook dinner for the family at night
47．What does the writer think of fast food restaurants
B．书面表达
48．请根据要求完成短文写作。
朝朝暮暮烟火气，杯盏温柔漫人间。请根据下表内容，以“Eat Good Food”为题，介绍家人对美食和饮品的喜好并做简单评价。
Members Likes Dislikes
I chicken, … tea
Mum and Dad vegetables, … cola
其他任一位家庭成员 … …
写作要求：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，不少于60词。
Eat Good Food
Food is necessary in our life. Different people like different kinds of food.
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回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
49．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot
50．When did Liu Yang arrive in England
51．Which country has hot pot in two words
52．What is hotpot made from
53．How does hotpot taste
54．书面表达
中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
内容提示：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
参考词汇：campus校园；dinning hall餐厅；process过程
A Campus Food Festival
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
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Yours,
Li Hua
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词)
55．What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish
56．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
57．Why is hot pot popular in winter
58．How do people relax during the Spring Festival
59．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
B．书面表达
60．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
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That’s all! Thank you!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Some juice./Julie wants to get some juice from the fridge. 2．Surprised./She feels surprised./She is surprised. 3．Dirty and bad./They look really dirty. They are bad food. 4．Four./There are four kinds of vegetables. 5．For helping her to improve her health./Julie thanks them for helping her to improve her health. 6．例文
My healthy lifestyle
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is important to every one of us. Here’s how I stay fit in my daily life.
First, I enjoy doing sports. I often play badminton with my brother after school. At weekends, I like to run for half an hour in the park. Second, I eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables. I seldom have hamburgers, soft drinks or ice cream. Third, I never go to bed late and I get up early every day. This helps me sleep better and have more energy in class.
It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Just do it!
【导语】本文主要介绍了周六早晨Julie因口渴去冰箱拿果汁时，意外发现冰箱里的苹果与土豆因苹果嫌弃土豆 “脏、是坏食物” 而发生争执的故事。
1．根据“Julie is at home. She feels thirsty and goes to get some juice from the fridge (冰箱).”可知，Julie想从冰箱里拿果汁。故填Some juice./Julie wants to get some juice from the fridge.
2．根据“When she gets close to the fridge, she hears the sound from it. She is surprised and opens it quietly.”可知，Julie听到声音后感到惊讶。故填Surprised./She feels surprised./She is surprised.
3．根据“…apples say. ‘They look really dirty. They’re bad food.’”可知，苹果认为土豆很脏且不是好食物。故填Dirty and bad./They look really dirty. They are bad food.
4．根据“We don’t like potatoes,…A lot of vegetables are from the family, like onions, carrots and cabbage,”可知，文中一共提到了四种蔬菜，包括土豆、洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜。故填Four./There are four kinds of vegetables.
5．根据“Thank you for helping me to improve my health. You’re all good food. I love you all!”可知，Julie感谢蔬菜改善她的健康。故填For helping her to improve her health./Julie thanks them for helping her to improve her health.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体阐述自己在运动和饮食等方面是如何保持健康的；
第三步，书写结语，发出号召。
[亮点词汇]
①stay fit保持健康
②play badminton打羽毛球
③get up起床
④have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式
[高分句型]
It’s important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. (it的固定句型)
7．In each leftover blind box is the food nearly out of the best-before date. 8．Wu Tian’s store usually starts to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day. 9．People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on some WeChat mini programs. 10．A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal. 11．More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money. 12．例文
Dear Simon,
I’m very happy to hear from you. Here I want to share some of my thoughts about food.
I really like dumplings. They are not only delicious but also a symbol of family reunion in China. I love their taste and the warm feeling when the whole family makes dumplings together.
In my hometown, mapo tofu is a very special local food. It’s made of soft tofu, minced meat, and lots of spices. It’s popular because of its spicy and numbing flavor. The soft texture of the tofu and the rich taste make it a favorite among many people.
Food is extremely important in China. It’s not just about filling our stomachs. It’s a big part of our culture. For example, during festivals, we have special foods that carry good wishes. Also, sharing food is a way to show love and hospitality. People often get together to enjoy a meal, which helps strengthen relationships.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了“剩菜盲盒”，包括盲盒里的内容、北京一家便利店的销售时间、人们购买的渠道，还提到了全球食物浪费的现状，以及专家认为这种新商业模式有光明前景但需要更多规则来使其更成功等内容。
7．根据“In each box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.”可知，每个剩菜盲盒里装的是快过保质期的食物。故填In each leftover blind box is the food nearly out of the best-before date.
8．根据“‘...We usually start to sell blind boxes at 7 pm every day,’ Wu Tian who owns a convenience store in Beijing said. 可知，吴天的店通常在每天晚上 7 点开始出售剩菜盲盒。故填Wu Tian’s store usually starts to sell leftover blind boxes at 7 pm every day.
9．根据“Some WeChat mini programs also help sell the food. People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on them.”可知，人们经常在微信小程序上查看和购买剩菜盲盒。故填People often check and buy leftover blind boxes on some WeChat mini programs.
10．根据“A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.”可知，一个人每餐可能浪费约 93 克食物。故填A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal.
11．根据“More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money”可知，越来越多的人喜欢剩菜盲盒是因为它们有助于减少食物浪费并省钱。故填More and more people like the leftover blind boxes because they help reduce food waste and save money.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：文章需围绕食物展开，分享了自己喜欢的饺子、家乡的麻婆豆腐，以及食物在中国文化中的意义，内容完整，语法和标点使用正确，逻辑清晰，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，回应Simon的来信，表明要分享自己对食物的看法；
第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的食物；
第三步，阐述食物在中国的重要性，并期待Simon的回复。
[亮点词汇]
① hear from 收到……的来信
② share thoughts about 分享关于……的想法
③ a symbol of 一种……的象征
④ family reunion 家庭团聚
⑤ local food 当地食物
⑥ be made of 由……制成
[高分句型]
①I love their taste and the warm feeling when the whole family makes dumplings together.（时间状语从句）
②For example, during festivals, we have special foods that carry good wishes.（定语从句）
13．No, they don’t. 14．Because they think food from plants is better for us than meat. 15．Meat and fish can give us energy and nutritive elements. 16．The most important food in some Western countries is bread or potatoes. 17．Most sportsmen eat meat and fish. 18．例文
Dear Li Ming,
I live a busy but interesting school life. Now let me tell you something about it.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and have breakfast at the school cafeteria. I go to school by bike and it takes me about 20 minutes. I’m in the singing club because I love singing. There are many rules in our school. For example, we must wear school uniforms and can’t be late for class. I think these rules are good for us as they can help us keep in good order.
I enjoy my life at school a lot. What about you Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地人们饮食的多样性。
13．根据“People in different parts of the world eat different things.”可知，世界不同地方的人吃的食物并不相同。故填No, they don’t.
14．根据“Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.”可知，有些人只吃水果和蔬菜，因为他们认为植物性食物比肉类对我们更好。故填Because they think food from plants is better for us than meat.
15．根据“But meat and fish can also give us energy (能量) and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉和鱼也能给我们提供能量和营养元素。故填Meat and fish can give us energy and nutritive elements.
16．根据“In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.”可知，在一些西方国家他们最重要的食物是面包或土豆。故填The most important food in some Western countries is bread or potatoes.
17．根据“And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.”可知，大多数运动员吃肉和鱼。故填Most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出写信目的；
第二步，具体介绍自己的日常学习生活，参加的社团及校规等；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②for example例如
③be good for sb对某人有好处
④keep in good order保持良好的秩序
[高分句型]
①I’m in the singing club because I love singing. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think these rules are good for us as they can help us keep in good order. (as引导的原因状语从句)
19．They are from Green High School. 20．He can have packed lunch on Monday. 21．He has school lunch twice a week. 22．She is a housewife. 23．John has the most lunch at school. 24．例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Jason. I often have lunch at home, because my home is near our school. My mother is a housewife and she has time to prepare lunch for me.
I usually have pork, mutton and beef. As for the staple food, I would like rice, noodles and dumplings. Sometimes I have fish soup. After lunch, I usually eat some fruit like strawberries, apples, watermelons and so on. That’s my lunch.
A good lunch is important for our body. Everyone should have a healthy lunch and keep a balanced eating habit.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位学生的午餐情况。
19．根据“Today I ask three students in Green High School about their lunch.”可知，三位学生来自格林高中。故填They are from Green High School.
20．根据“He has packed (打包好的) lunch only once a week. It’s on Monday.”可知，John只能在周一吃盒饭。故填He can have packed lunch on Monday.
21．根据“For Bill, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，Bill一周在学校吃两次午餐。故填He has school lunch twice a week.
22．根据“Her mother is a housewife”可知，Lily的妈妈是家庭主妇。故填She is a housewife.
23．根据“John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week”，“For Bill, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday.”，“Lily has school lunch only on Monday”可知，John一周四次，Bill一周两次，Lily一周一次。故填John has the most lunch at school.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照思维导图进行写作，每个要点需要补充，突出写作重点；注意条理清晰，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍吃午餐的场所和原因；
第二步，具体介绍午餐吃什么；
第三步，呼吁拥有健康的午餐。
[亮点词汇]
①prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物
②as for至于
③keep a balanced eating habit保持均衡的饮食习惯
[高分句型]
I often have lunch at home, because my home is near our school. (because引导原因状语从句)
25．It comes from Italy. 26．It is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil. 27．Americans. 28．It shows how food can bring different cultures together. 29．Because they can be creative and choose their own toppings. 30．例文
My Favourite Traditional Chinese Food
As we all know, there are all kinds of traditional Chinese food with a long history. My favorite is dumplings.
Dumplings have a history of over 1,800 years. They are especially popular during the Spring Festival, symbolizing reunion. To make them, first mix flour with water to make dough. Then roll it into small wrappers. Next, put fillings like pork and cabbage on the wrappers and fold them into different shapes. Finally, boil or steam them.
I love dumplings because they taste delicious. What’s more, making them with family during festivals brings me a lot of happiness. It’s not just food, but a symbol of love and togetherness.
【导语】本文主要讲述了披萨的起源、不同国家披萨的特色、披萨所体现的文化融合以及人们喜欢在家自制披萨的原因，还提到披萨是一种能让人们相聚在一起的食物。
25．根据“It started in Italy, but now you can find it almost everywhere.”可知，披萨起源于意大利。故填It comes from Italy.
26．根据“In Italy, pizza is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil.”可知，意大利的披萨通常很简单，配有新鲜的配料，比如西红柿、奶酪和罗勒。故填It is usually simple, with fresh ingredients like tomatoes, cheese and basil.
27．根据“When it traveled to America, people added new toppings (配料) like pepperoni and mushrooms.”可知，是美国人在披萨中加入了意大利辣香肠和蘑菇。故填Americans.
28．根据“It shows how food can bring different cultures together.”可知，披萨展示了食物如何将不同的文化融合在一起。故填It shows how food can bring different cultures together.
29．根据“Some people enjoy making pizza at home, because they can be creative and choose their own toppings.”可知，有些人喜欢在家自己做披萨，因为他们可以发挥创造力，选择自己喜欢的配料。故填Because they can be creative and choose their own toppings.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：文章需完整涵盖了提示信息中的美食名称、文化或历史、制作方法及喜欢的原因，语句通顺，语法和标点使用正确，逻辑连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明中国传统美食种类多且历史悠久，引出自己最喜欢的是饺子；
第二步，介绍饺子的历史、文化意义以及制作方法；
第三步，说明喜欢饺子的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① traditional Chinese food 中国传统美食
② a long history 悠久的历史
③ symbolize reunion 象征团圆
④ what’s more 此外
[高分句型]
①They are especially popular during the Spring Festival, symbolizing reunion.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
②I love dumplings because they taste delicious. （原因状语从句）
31．4/Four/There are four. 32．It’s usually hot and has bright colours. 33．Because of the weather in Guangdong/Because it’s warm and wet in Guangdong. 34．They are good at cutting. 35．In Jinan/Shandong. 36．One possible version:
I have a good eating habit. Good eating habit is very important for our health. I have three meals a day. For breakfast, I usually have an egg and some milk. For lunch, I have meat, vegetables and rice. For dinner, I have salad. I like to drink water. I hardly ever drink milk tea because it’s too sweet. I like eating junk food, but I eat it once a month.
In the future, I’ll keep my good eating habit and try more healthy food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对中国四大菜系（川菜、粤菜、淮扬菜、鲁菜）的特点及代表菜品等进行介绍。
31．根据“There are some main cuisines (菜系) of it: Sichuan Cuisine, Guangdong Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine and Shandong Cuisine.”可知，文中提到的中国主要菜系有四个。故填4./Four./There are four.
32．根据“Sichuan food is usually hot and usually has bright colours.”可知，四川菜通常很辣，而且颜色鲜艳。故填It’s usually hot and has bright colours.
33．根据“Guangdong is warm and wet, so food can go bad fast.”可知，广东的食物容易变坏是因为广东气候温暖潮湿。故填Because of the weather in Guangdong./Because it’s warm and wet in Guangdong.
34．根据“Huaiyang Cuisine needs good cutting skills. Cooks need to cut the food into small pieces.”可知，淮扬菜的厨师擅长切菜。故填They are good at cutting.
35．根据“Shandong Cuisine has a long history. It has two kinds: Jinan Cuisine and Jiaodong Cuisine. Jinan Cuisine is famous for the soup”可知，在济南可以喝到好汤。故填In Jinan/Shandong.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般现在时；
③提示：围绕良好饮食习惯展开，涵盖了一日三餐的具体食物、饮品选择以及对不健康食物的态度，内容完整且突出了良好饮食习惯这一核心要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明自己有良好的饮食习惯，并强调其对健康的重要性，引出下文；
第二步，详细描述自己的饮食情况，包括一日三餐的具体食物、常喝的饮品，以及对奶茶、垃圾食品等的态度；
第三步，表明未来会保持良好饮食习惯并尝试更多健康食物的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habit饮食习惯
②three meals a day一日三餐
③hardly ever几乎不
④junk food垃圾食品
[高分句型]
①I like eating junk food, but I eat it once a month.（转折句）
37．It will last for about 3 hours. 38．There will be fifty tables. 39．Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice. 40．No, they won’t. 41．It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website. 42．例文
My Favourite Food
For me, my favourite food is tomato and egg noodles.
To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water. First, I wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, I break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. Next, I heat some oil in a pot. When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked. After that, I add the tomatoes and stir-fry them for a few minutes. Then, I add some water and let it boil. When the water boils, I put the noodles into the pot and cook them for about five minutes. Finally, I add some salt to taste.
The tomato and egg noodles smell very nice. They look colourful with red tomatoes and yellow eggs. They taste delicious, with a slightly sweet and sour flavour from the tomatoes and the rich taste of the eggs.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是通知下周五下午学校将举办美食节，介绍了活动的时间、地点、售卖的各类食物、家长将进行的烹饪教学以及投票等相关事宜，并邀请大家参加。
37．根据“The food festival will begin at 2 pm in the school dining hall and end at about 5 pm.”可知，美食节从下午2点开始，大约5点结束，持续3小时。故填It will last for about 3 hours.
38． 根据“There will be fifty tables selling different kinds of foods from around the world.”可知，会有50张桌子售卖来自世界各地的不同种类的食物。故填There will be fifty tables.
39．根据“If you would like to try something new, Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice.”可知，如果你想尝试新东西，越南菜和印度菜会是不错的选择。故填Vietnamese and Indian food will be a good choice.
40．根据“We are going to invite some parents to help us at the festival.”可知，是邀请一些家长来帮忙，并非所有家长都会来。故填No, they won’t.
41．根据“After the festival, don’t forget to vote for your favourite food on the school website.”可知，学生会要求我们在节日结束后记得在学校网站上为最喜欢的食物投票。故填It asks us to remember to vote for our favourite food on the school website.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的食物是什么；
第二步，说明烹饪该食物所需的材料；
第三步，详细描述该食物的制作过程及该食物的气味、外观和味道；
第四步，描述该食物的气味、外观和味道。
[亮点词汇]
①tomato and egg noodle 西红柿鸡蛋面
②cut...into pieces把……切成块
③stir-fry 炒
[高分句型]
①To cook this dish, I need some tomatoes, eggs, noodles, oil, salt and water.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②When the oil is hot, I pour the eggs into the pot and fry them until they are cooked.（when引导时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句）
43．A fast food restaurant. 44．In a box. 45．A waiter. 46．Because they are often too busy. 47．They are helpful./Helpful./They are a great help to people. 48．例文
Eat Good Food
Food is necessary in our life. Different people like different kinds of food. Let me tell you something about my family’s favourite food.
My favourite food is chicken and tomatoes because they are delicious. My parents like vegetables and fish. My brother Tom likes beef and noodles, but he doesn’t like carrots. Drink is also an important part in our life. However, we have different preferences. I don’t like tea. I like cola, but my parents are the opposite. They don’t like cola, because they think it is not good for their health.
In a word, we must have healthy food.
【导语】本文主要讲述了快餐，因为快速且便宜，适合忙碌的现代人。
43．根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.”可知，买汉堡的最佳地点是快餐店，故填A fast food restaurant.
44．根据“They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out in a box and eat it at home, at work, or in the park.”可知，人们用盒子将食物带走，故填In a box.
45．根据“They ask for the food and a waiter sells it to them through the window.”可知，服务员通过窗口售卖食物。故填A waiter.
46．根据“They are often too busy to cook dinner for the family at night.”可知，因为他们太忙而没时间做晚餐，故填Because they are often too busy.
47．根据“So fast food restaurants are a great help to people.”可知，作者认为快餐店对人们有很大帮助，故填They are helpful./Helpful./They are a great help to people.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍家庭成员对食物的喜好；
第三步，总结健康饮食的重要性并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有益处
②in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
①My favourite food is chicken and tomatoes because they are delicious.（原因状语从句）
49．Yes, he does. 50．On May 3rd. 51．China. 52．Meat, potatoes, and onions. 53．It tastes fine. 54．例文
A Campus Food FestivalDear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘洋在英国的经历，特别是他对中国火锅和英国热锅的对比。
49．根据“Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘洋喜欢中国火锅。故填Yes, he does.
50．根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋抵达英国。故填On May 3rd.
51．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅用两个字表示。故填China.
52．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，热锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填Meat, potatoes, and onions.
53．根据“Hotpot tastes fine.”可知，热锅尝起来不错。故填It tastes fine.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的地点及时间；
第二步，介绍具体的活动内容；
第三步，表达感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the process of……的过程
②in order to为了
③with the help of在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. (and表并列)
②All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. (which引导的定语从句)
55．Hot pot. 56．People in Guangdong. 57．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 58．By having hot pot and chatting. 59．Meat, potatoes and onions. 60．例文
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That’s all! Thank you!
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国火锅的不同特点以及火锅在中国的受欢迎程度。
55．根据“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人最喜欢的食物。故填Hot pot.
56．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜).”可知，在中国，广东人喜欢吃火锅里的新鲜菜肴。故填People in Guangdong.
57．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎，是因为它可以一直保持菜肴温暖。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
58．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间通过吃火锅和聊天来放松。故填By having hot pot and chatting.
59．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国热锅的主要菜肴是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段；
第二步：介绍自己保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律运动、早睡早起和心理调整；
第三步：写出结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②go for a walk散步
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句)
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