资源简介

机密★启用前
试卷类型A
山东名校考试联盟
2025―2026学年高三年级上学期期中检测
英语试题
2025.11
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers starting the cleanup event
A. At the park entrance. B. At the district library. C. At the community center.
2. What is the woman planning to do this weekend
A. Watch a show. B. Attend a party. C. Make a dessert.
3. What does the man lend to the woman
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. A pair of rain boots.
4. How does the man like to travel
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
5. What do we learn about the movie
A. It was disappointing. B. It had a surprising ending. C. It featured amazing action scenes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What type of room did the man reserve
A. A king room. B. A single room. C. A double room.
7. Why was the man’s room type changed
A. The receptionist made a mistake.
B. The booking system was out of order.
C. The room type he wanted was fully booked.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man doing
A. He is preparing for a job interview.
B. He is conducting job market research.
C. He is making a promotion presentation.
9. What abilities does the woman think are important
A. Creativity and innovation. B. Devotion and cooperation. C. Independence and motivation.
10. How will the man prove his teamwork spirit
A. By explaining his career goals.
B. By talking about his own experiences.
C. By comparing himself with his classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What about the Great Wall impressed the man
A. Its origin. B. Its construction. C. Its development.
12. What attracted the woman the most during her trip
A. The ancient buildings. B. The beauty of nature. C. The lovely animals.
13. Why does the man mention his teacher
A. To introduce a lesson. B. To persuade the woman. C. To agree with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What is the primary purpose of the fundraiser
A. To support an art program. B. To sponsor local art students.
C. To hold a workshop for artists.
15. What will the funds be used for
A. Paying students for their work.
B. Buying supplies and funding workshops.
C. Inviting professionals to help on campus.
16. How will the man help
A. Donate his artwork. B. Set up the venue. C. Contact the artists.
17. What might the woman do later
A. Expand the art sale online. B. Reach out to more companies.
C. Apply for government support.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker deliver the speech
A. To advertise a new flag. B. To celebrate a sports day. C. To attract people to a sport.
19. What is the advantage of flag football
A. It is easier to master its rules. B. It promotes greater teamwork skills.
C. It is safer and more accessible to all.
20. What did the speaker find difficult when starting playing
A. Passing the ball accurately. B. Learning the rules and strategies.
C. Pulling a flag on defense properly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Great British Bucket List was founded by award-winning bloggers Macca Sherifi and Chloe Gunning. After 5 years running their successful travel blogs, An Adventurous World and Wanderlust Chloe, they launched this site in 2020, to shine a light on their home country of Great Britain.
England in autumn is full of amazing things to do. Let’s dive in and find out more.
Paddleboard on Lake Windermere
One of the best ways to enjoy Lake Windermere, the largest lake in the country, is by getting out on the water. Paddleboarding is popular and there are plenty of shops where you can rent crafts. It’s a super calm way to take in this amazing part of the Lake District National Park.
See the changing colours in the New Forest
If you want to go on gorgeous hikes and be surrounded by the changing colours that come with England in Autumn, you need to head to the New Forest National Park. It’s a great place to hike, wander, or cycle, with a ton of trails that range from beginner all the way to advance.
Explore Westonbirt Arboretum
One of the best places to see the autumn foliage (叶) change is the Westonbirt Arboretum in Gloucestershire. Full of over 2,500 different species of trees, there is so much to see and do, making it the perfect place for a family walk or a getaway in the countryside. If you’re looking for a great place to take photos of the autumn colors, you’ll be hard-pressed to find a better place to visit!
Take in the fireworks displays on Bonfire Night
Held on the 5th November every single year in London, Bonfire Night celebrates the failed Gunpowder Plot. Huge bonfires are held all around and they’re capped off with vibrant firework displays. Some of the biggest are in the capital down by the River Thames, where you will be fascinated by the fall charm.
1 What can be learned about the site
A. It has been run for a decade.
B. Its founders are accomplished.
C. It was set up earlier than the blog.
D. It was established to publicize hiking.
2. Where shall a fan of photography and nature go
A. Lake Windermere.
B. The New Forest National Park.
C. Westonbirt Arboretum.
D. Bonfire Night in London.
3. What do the recommended activities have in common
A. They are centered around water sports.
B. They are suitable for family participation.
C. They require a high level of physical fitness to participate.
D. They allow people to engage with the natural autumn scenery.
B
David Saroni, a name that is becoming increasingly synonymous with sustainable farming, is pioneering a movement towards environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices. As a dedicated farmer, Saroni is not just tending to his crops and livestock but also to the future of our planet.
At the core of Saroni’s philosophy lies a deep understanding of the impact of farming on the environment. Recognizing that traditional farming methods often lead to soil degradation, water depletion, and biodiversity loss, Saroni has taken a different path. He integrates principles of ecology and conservation into his farming routine, promoting practices that maintain the health of the land while producing high-quality, nutritious produce.
One of the most significant steps Saroni has taken is the adoption of regenerative agricultural practices. This approach goes beyond sustainability; it actively improves the ecosystem. By practicing crop rotation, maintaining cover crops, and utilizing compost (堆肥) and natural fertilizers, Saroni’s farm works in harmony with nature, aiding in carbon sequestration (封存) and soil fertility enhancement.
In an era where water scarcity is a growing concern, Saroni has put a spotlight on water conservation. Employing drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting techniques, he has managed to reduce water usage dramatically on his farm. These methods ensure that crops receive the precise amount of water they need, minimizing waste and preserving this precious resource.
A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality. Through soil care and natural pest management, Saroni has shown that it is possible to produce abundant, healthy crops without relying on harmful chemicals.
David Saroni’s commitment to sustainable development does not end at his farm gates. He is actively involved in educating the community about the benefits of sustainable agriculture. By hosting workshops, farm tours, and speaking at events, Saroni is spreading the word and inspiring others to follow in his footsteps, paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future in farming.
4. What concerns David Saroni in terms of farming
A. Crops and livestock. B. Methods and practices.
C. Quality of the produce. D. Sustainability of farming.
5. What is the advantage of Saroni’s measure
A. Reducing chemical waste. B. Improving the ecosystem.
C. Maintaining certain crops. D. Enhancing carbon in soil.
6. What does the underlined word “yield” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Production. B. Profit.
C. Conservation. D. Development.
7. Which of the following can best describe David Saroni
A Courageous and devoted.
B. Innovative and committed.
C. Educational and responsible.
D. Knowledgeable and inspiring.
C
Ever wondered how social media platforms decide how to fill our feeds They use algorithms (算法), of course, but how do these algorithms work In 2021, Frances Haugen, a Facebook product manager secretly took ten thousand pages of documents and internal messages out of Facebook headquarters. She leaked these to a handful of media outlets. A lot of stories soon ran, largely focusing on the most alarming, attention-grabbing secrets.
It turns out that Facebook engineers have assigned a point value to each type of engagement users can perform on a post (liking, commenting, resharing, etc.). Facebook’s algorithm calculates a personalized score for each post to determine its place in the feed. This score is got by multiplying the probability you’ll perform each engagement — likes, loves, etc. — by its pre-assigned point value, then summing these products. Posts are then ranked from highest to lowest score, creating your tailored feed. Then the magic formula is: Score=Vlike×Plike+Vlove×Plove+Vangry×Pangry+Vcomment×Pcomment+Vshare×Pshare.
The idea is that the algorithm wants to surface the posts you’re most likely to engage with. Have you ever seen a TikTok video with overlaid text saying something like “You won’t believe what happens,” or “You’ve gotta watch till the end ” Some people post videos where literally nothing happens, but they trick you into watching multiple times, thereby winning even more expected ments and seconds watched, no matter what quality and kind, tell TikTok’s algorithm one thing: “Give me more videos like this.”
Social media algorithms bring the things we engage with closer and closer. Once we start clicking the social media, we’re going to be served up a lot more of it. It’s a cruel cycle that can quickly turn our feeds into endless streams of digital trash. Knowing how and why this cycle happens is the first step to stop it. Just remember: the tech companies choose the Vs in the social media formula, but the Ps are shaped by your actions online.
8. What does the underlined part in paragraph 1 indicate
A. The social media were affected. B. The leak went viral immediately.
C. The manager hated Facebook a lot. D. The secret was an eye-catching event.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Why Facebook designed a formula. B. How Facebook determines our feeds.
C. How the formula was created carefully. D. Why users have to be cautious about posts.
10. What does the author intend to tell us with the TikTok example
A. Algorithms are smart to track everything.
B. Even unintentional watch can tell about our likes.
C. Some people will do everything to attract attention.
D. TikTok has more powerful algorithms than Facebook.
11. What does the author advise us to do
A. Focus on the positive videos only. B. Engage less with the content we hate.
C. Comment more on what we appreciate. D. Mind our responses to what is fed to us.
D
Everyone relies on bias — otherwise known as cognitive (认知的) shortcuts — in their daily lives. For example, imagine you’re scrolling through your social media feed and immediately dismiss a news article because it comes from a source you don’t typically trust. This scenario highlights how automatic and unconscious the mental process can be.
These biases aren’t character flaws. Thousands of years ago, this type of quick decision-making ensured the safety of ancient humans. Although these mental shortcuts served us well long ago, they don’t always translate well to our complex modern world. For several decades, psychology researchers have been testing interventions to help people become aware of and minimize their biases.
A new systematic review published in Nature Human Behaviour offers the most comprehensive analysis of bias training to date. Researchers combined results from 54 randomized controlled trials involving nearly 11,000 students to determine whether educational interventions can reduce cognitive biases. The studies used a wide range of approaches, including games, online simulations, classroom instruction, video-based training, and group discussions. The analysis found that these interventions led to a small but significant reduction in biased thinking.
The most successful interventions from the studies focused on teaching specific cognitive strategies to neutralize (中立化) particular biases. These strategies include actively seeking out contradictory evidence when evaluating a claim and using structured checklists to avoid jumping to conclusions.
Interestingly, the research revealed that some biases are harder to avoid than others. For example, people are more likely to cling to stereotypes (成见), such as assuming that someone who wears glasses and reads a lot is a librarian. It remains unclear whether these lessons transfer beyond the classroom; just because someone can avoid confirmation bias in an online test doesn’t mean they will use those skills in the real world. Researchers said this gap between laboratory performance and real-world application represents the next frontier in bias research.
This field is important because cognitive biases can have far-reaching consequences in modern society, influencing medical diagnoses, public policy decisions, elections, and more. The take-home message: This review provides solid evidence that bias reduction is possible.
12. How did bias help ancient humans
A. Strengthen mental process. B. Make quick and safe decisions.
C. Improve unconscious learning. D. Enhance social communication.
13. Which method is most effective for lessening specific biases
A. Having group discussions. B. Watching an instructional video.
C. Thinking critically about an event. D. Conducting video-based experiments.
14. What remains a major challenge in bias research according to the text
A. The lack of research funding. B. The absence of effective tools.
C The gap between lab and reality. D. The unwillingness of participants.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Scientists Find New Ways to Train Our Brains
B. Bias Training Proves Ineffective in New Study
C. Stereotypes Remain the Biggest Challenge for Society
D. Evidence Grows That Cognitive Bias Can Be Reduced
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We tend to respect and even idolize those who exhibit a lot of willpower. That colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. The social media influencer who maintains a particularly decorated, camera-ready home. ____16____ Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. How can we mere mortals (凡人) compare
It seems that some are born with stronger self-control. ____17____ Traditionally, psychologists have defined self-control as the ability to wait for later, larger rewards. But it can also be thought of as a way to alter your thoughts, feelings and behaviors to reach a specific goal. When we have self-control, we can resist unhealthy impulses and persevere when we feel like quitting, experts say.
____18____ To improve willpower, it boils down to “just try harder,” said Kentaro Fujita, a professor of psychology at Ohio State University who studies self-regulation and decision making. ____19____ Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation (诱惑) can be far more effective than trying to “force that desire down,” Dr. Fujita said. There are multiple strategies for improving self-control. Research suggests that trying several is more effective than picking just one.
First, create routines. People who are good at self-control tend to structure their lives and avoid having to make decisions in the moment. This could be by scheduling the same activity at the same time each day. Second, monitor your progress. Keep notes tracking what you have done each day toward your goal. ____20____ Also, edit your inner circle. People who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self-control.
A. What is self-control and why does it matter
B. The friend who hits up the gym five times a week.
C. Willpower shouldn’t be confused with self-control.
D. Research indicates that willpower is the best strategy.
E. And it takes both efforts and time to develop willpower.
F. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned.
G. Monitoring is the easiest and fastest way to improve self-control.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before meeting my “Tinder”, I was an emotionally isolated, cocky senior executive. ____21____ a seemingly successful 25+ years in my professional career, I was on the brink of emotional bankruptcy.
Then came a ripple in the universe. My friend asked me for a ____22____ adopting her dog, Twinkles, a small lapdog. I reluctantly ____23____. Twinkles had lived a(n) ____24____ existence and had never even walked on green grass. She wouldn’t go out with me initially, but I ____25____ her out the door, knowing it would do her and me good. A special bond and growing trust ____26____. After all, discomfort is often the external ____27____ needed to jump-start growth, and that day was a good beginning!
Happy time flew! Twinkles and I had to move to Medellin, Colombia. I believe it was a good chance to change. “Aggressive Tom” would not be ____28____ tolerated; I had to become “Gentle Tom.” Relaxed, ____29____, and calm. Similarly, Twinkles was presented with the ____30____ to become “Twinkles Princess.”
Twinkles and I shared remarkable ____31____, from walks in the local parks to exploring the transformative neighborhood of Comuna 13. She was a natural star, and her charm effortlessly ____32____ the locals, fostering conversations that ____33____ cultural gaps. I gradually had a sense of belonging.
After three adventurous years, we returned to America. “Aggressive Tom” and “Timid Twinkles” were ____34____ by “Gentle Tom” and “Twinkles Princess”, more patient, empathetic, confident, and brave. We had done things we didn’t want to do, weren’t supposed to do, and never imagined we could do. Together, we ____35____ the joy of doing incredible things.
21. A. With B. Despite C. Without D. Except
22. A. favor B. gift C. tip D. permission
23. A. rejected B. quit C. agreed D. replied
24. A. isolated B. spoiled C. ruined D. sheltered
25. A. dragged B. dropped C. threw D. shut
26. A. changed B. suffered C. developed D. delivered
27. A. force B. means C. value D. pressure
28. A. limitlessly B. socially C. tirelessly D. normally
29. A. adaptable B. reliable C. admirable D. adorable
30. A. chance B. title C. award D. choice
31. A. events B. experiences C. journeys D. achievements
32. A. grew on B. took after C. drew in D. spoke to
33. A. bridged B. expanded C. applauded D. identified
34. A. greeted B. expected C. decided D. replaced
35. A. celebrated B. communicated C. pictured D. interpreted
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simply tap the touch screen to take a photo, and discover which Terracotta Warrior you resemble (相像) based on facial data ____36____ (take) from the statues. This is one of the ____37____ (interaction) programs at the 2025 World Internet Conference Cultural Heritage Digitalization Forum. Time-honored monuments, manuscripts, and ____38____ (artwork) are increasingly at risk from the passage of time, natural disasters and even human conflict. In light of these threats, digitalization plays an important role in both preserving these invaluable treasures and sharing them with ____39____ global audience.
One of the displays is a six-legged robot dog developed by China’s tech giant Lenovo. ____40____ (weigh) 30 kg, the robot conducted inspection within Yingxian Pagoda in north China’s Shanxi Province, the tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world. Operating in a non-contact manner, it ____41____ (equip) with 3D modeling cameras to collect and analyze real-time data on cracks and peeling paint on the pagoda’s interior, without causing any damage.
Participants ____42____ (stress) the need for both local and global efforts to address challenges such as technology and inclusivity, including bridging the digital divide ____43____ countries while respecting diverse traditions and histories. They also called for establishing more collaborative platforms, ____44____ would help share knowledge and technology, alongside common digital standards ____45____ (ensure) that cultural data remains accessible for future generations. Heritage is global, and so must be our efforts to protect it.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Penny听说你在学校模拟联合国(MUN)活动中提交了有关环境保护的议案（initiative），并获得了一等奖。写信向你表示祝贺并询问有关细节，请你根据提示给她写一封回信。内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.活动细节。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Penny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the final sprint of the Santa Barbara XV Grand Prix cyclocross race, with only 300 meters to the finish line, I found myself right behind my teammate Ismael Esteban.
We’d been training together since freshman year at Seaside High, pushing each other through early morning sessions along the coastal roads, where the salt spray mixed with our sweat. Ismael, the son of a local fisherman, always hummed ancient Spanish songs during hill climbs, his voice steady and resilient like the ocean tides. I’d respond with a three-note whistle whenever he shifted gears — our little rhythm perfected over countless rides.
When Ismael’s tire suddenly blew, the sharp report ripped through the air like a firecracker. I watched him shoulder his eighteen-pound carbon frame bike without hesitation and start running, his legs straining against the weight. Even from ten meters back, I could feel his determination.
In that moment, memories flooded my mind: that brutal November rainstorm when we took turns pushing each other’s bikes up muddy slopes, our frozen fingers clinging to handlebars; the night we sat on the pier sharing a single orange while dreaming of competing in the European Junior Championships; the energy bar he’d secretly slipped into my pocket at the start line this morning, with “For luck” scribbled on the wrapper.
I could have easily passed him — three powerful pedal strokes would have secured me third place—the podium spot (领奖台) we’d both been chasing. But my feet felt heavy on the pedals. I remembered our last interschool race when my chain snapped. Ismael had immediately dropped back, his hand on my shoulder as we walked together across the finish line to echoing silence. His own finish time was ruined but his smile was genuine. Now, watching him struggle forward, I knew what true victory meant.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I did what felt right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the award ceremony, Ismael tried to give me his bronze medal.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案：1-10 ACAAB BCABB 11-20 BACAB BCCCB
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. G
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
36. taken
37. interactive
38. artworks
39. a 40. Weighing
41. was equipped
42. stressed
43. between
44. which 45. to ensure
46. Dear Penny,
I’m delighted to hear from you and learn of your interest in my environmental protection initiative during the MUN activity at my school. Thanks a lot for your congratulations and support, which serve as an inspiration to keep going.
I drafted the initiative because I have been concerned about the issues of global warming and environmental pollution, which have resulted in severe damage to Mother Nature. Therefore, I conducted a survey and consulted with experts in this field before drafting the initiative. Then I turned to Deep Seek for polishing, which proved really useful. I am very pleased to have been awarded the first prize, but what is most important is the process through which I gained a deeper insight into the world environment and how we, as human beings, can address the problem.
How has your life been recently I wish I could see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 范文
So I did what felt right. I slowed down and stayed two meters behind, just like how Ismael always took the lead to break the wind for me during our training rides. The crowd’s roar built as we approached the finish, Ismael running with his bike on his shoulders, me cycling slowly in his wake. My friend and teammate sensed what was happening and signaled to me to quicken my pedaling, as he was too breathless to utter any words. Bit by bit, we approached the finish line. Ismael crossed it, and I followed him. He laid down the bike, dashed to me, and hugged me tightly.
At the award ceremony, Ismael tried to give me his bronze medal. I closed his fingers around it and smiled. “Remember what you told me when you walked with me to the finish last time ” I continued, “A teammate’s back is the best navigation!” His face lit up, reminding me of that evening when we’d watched the sunset over the sea, vowing always to be each other’s strongest rival and greatest supporter. This race might not change our careers. However, as we walked our bikes side by side into the twilight, I understood that some things shine brighter than any medal — like the worn grip marks on our handlebars, evidence of all the miles we’ve shared, weaving our dreams together into something unbreakable.

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