资源简介 深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测试卷八年级 英语科目2025.11本试卷共 8 页， 46 小题，满分 75 分。考试用时 70 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone.Bom in 1922, Yang showed a(n) 1 talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he 2 Southwest Associated University and studied hard there.His solid education 3 his future success.In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 4 made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people's understanding of physics greatly.Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and 5 a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also 6 advised China to pay more attention to basic science—— this advice helped China develop science faster later.In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to 7 a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His 8 devotion to science and country won people's deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this.In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable 9 to Tsinghua University,including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work.Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a 10 in the world.1. A. usual B. unique C. original D. simple2. A. dropped B. left C. missed D. attended3. A. looked forward to B. played an important role in C. took pride in D. kept up with4. A. prize B. toy C. lesson D. game5. A. broke B. painted C. built D. cleaned6. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. wisely7. A. inspire B. ignore C. prevent D. doubt8. A. lazy B. wholehearted C. weak D. free9. A. collections B. clothes C. food D. tools10. A. mess B. noise C. difference D. mistakeII.阅读理解(40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)ADuring China's National Day holiday, Li Junyong—— who runs a fried chicken stall in Jingdezhen—— became an Internet star overnight. Even on rainy days, long lines formed in front of his stall. Many visitors waited for over an hour just to buy his chicken.Why did Li's stall get so popular First, he talked with customers in a funny,talk- show style. His lively chats made everyone feel relaxed and happy. Second, his fried chicken was cheap: one piece cost only 6 yuan. Third, he cared a lot about students. He gave students discounts and served them first after 4:30 pm every day.Li's stall brought nice changes to Jingdezhen. Every day, more than 5,000tourists came to his stall. This even made the city's travel bookings rise by 10%.Because of his great service, Li was hired as the" tourism promoter" of Jingdezhen.Local workers also helped keep order at his stall due to the large crowds.Li has run the stall for 9 years. He always focused on making delicious chicken and being kind to every customer. His story tells us:" Sincerity is the best skill."Small, warm acts can turn an ordinary stall into a popular spot—— and even help the local tourism develop.11. What made Li Junyong's fried chicken stall popular A. Only the low price of his chicken. B. His funny interactions and kind service.C. The long lines in front of his stall. D. The rainy weather during the holiday.12. How did Li's stall influence Jingdezhen A. It made the city's travel bookings increase by 10%.B. It made local workers lose their jobs.C. It made the price of Li's fried chicken rise to 10 yuan per piece.D. It made tourists visit Jingdezhen just for Li's fried chicken.13. What new job did Li get for his great service A. A fried chicken cook. B. A local worker.C. The city's tourism promoter. D. A professional talk-show host.14. What can we learn from Li's story A. cheap food is always the most popular.B. Sincerity and kindness can lead to success.C. Running a fried chicken stall is very easy.D. All the Internet stars can help local tourism.15. Where is this passage most likely from A. A cooking book. B. A travel magazine.C. A storybook. D. A local news report.BTwo months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国)，I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas' adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡)。A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days.Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over.Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watch er saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction.When I was in full view of the beach where we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.-Taken from Gulliver's Travels16. How did the writer go on his adventure A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By sea. D. On foot.17. Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope A. Because their captain got ill. B. Because their ship broke down.C. Because they needed fresh water. D. Because it was too cold to sail on.18. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2 A. There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land.C. The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water.D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.19. What might the“giant creature” be A. A tall soldier. B. A human being.C. Another captain. D. The writer's friend.20. What would probably happen next in the story A. The cptain sent more men to find water.B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired.C. The captain would go home right away.D. The“monster” would catch the writer.CWere you surprised by the humanoid robots(人形机器人)performing the Yangko dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip(前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Now,companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs).Peter Chen from Covariant told the Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact, improving their ability to move and perform tasks.But being smart isn't enough-robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber(碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible. While sensors let them see, hear and“feel” their environment, motors help them move easily.Take Unitree Robotics’ Hl humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor,a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint(关节) motor.Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.21. What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022 A. Better sensors. B. New motors.C. Progress in generative AI. D. Wide use of carbon fiber materials.22. How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen A. They let robots move more easily.B. They let robots learn from data.C. They make robots look more human.D. They help robots sense their environment.23. What does the word" flexible" most likely mean in the passage A. Easy to break. B. Fixed in shape.C. Able to bend or move easily. D. Heavy and solid.24. Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics A. To introduce the latest humanoid robot.B. To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans.C. To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot.D. To show how technology helps robots move better.25. What is the main idea of the passage A. Humanoid robots grow smarter and more agile due to AI and technology.B. Humanoid robots will completely replace humans in the future.C. The Spring Festival Gala showcased the latest humanoid robots.D. LLMs and Visual AI are the only technologies improving robots.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)A. Besides, the post-2000s have a strong sense of protecting the environment. B. But not because they are famous online. C. Most of them now have the habit of taking only what they can eat and packing leftover meals. D. However, research results have painted a different picture. E. Changes in their daily habits have also helped them develop good virtues. F. Most of them now have the habit of playing with phones.It is often said that the post-2000s(Gen Z)(00 后) is too lazy to work hard and only cares about playing with phones.(26) The post-2000s is creative,hard- working and socially aware, according to a Peking University report.When it comes to learning and working, over 75% think it's important to combine their interests with their tasks. They often use creative ways to solve problems—— like making fun videos to remember study points or using apps to plan their work efficiently.Most of them see people like scientists or environmental activists as their idols.(27) Their spirit of sticking to their goals and trying to help others has won the respect of the post-2000s, the report said.Many of them have joined activities like picking up litter in parks or reducing plastic use in daily life. They also try to spread environmental knowledge by sharing related posts on social media.In many countries, many of the post-2000s have given up the habit of wasting food that some past generations had.(29) “Wasting food is a shame when many people in the world are still hungry,” said 19- year- old Lily, a high school graduate.（30） A survey in China showed that more and more post-2000s young people are willing to help the elderly, like carrying bags for them or guiding them to cross the street.“However, a generation's traits don't belong to every single person in it. It is what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said a professor in Peking University.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了 7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.Shijing(The Book of Poetry): It is China's earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago.B. Huanglan(the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties.C. Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time.D. The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts.E. Yongle Dadian(the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times.F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China's traditional healing methods,showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases.Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10 分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)The Mid- Autumn Festival is 36 important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the 37 (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest.During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes,and tell the legendary story of Chang'e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer 38 heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid 39 (join)these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. 40 , the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages.To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise 41 (pass)down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival's traditions 42 (complete), cultural experts suggest making 43 (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties.Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is 44 (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That's why everyone 45 (regard) the Mid- Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever.IV. 书面表达 (15分)46.智能设备正从“可选品”变成生活“必需品”。假设你是校英语报社的编辑，请你结合以下2018-2028年智能设备使用趋势图表，为校英语报写一篇关于“智能设备改变生活”的报道,并把一项你身边的智能设备 (smart watches, robot cleaners, smart door lock...) 作为例子进行具体介绍。2018-2028年智能设备在家庭日常生活中的使用比例增长趋势要点：1、简单描述2018-2028年智能设备使用趋势图表2、介绍一项智能设备的特征外形3、介绍它的相关用途4、使用感受和总结要求：(1)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)要点齐全，可适当增加细节；(3)不得出现真实姓名和校名；(4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world. From the trend chart,参考作文：With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world. From the trend chart, we can see the use of smart devices in families has risen from 20% in 2018 to 65% in 2023, and will reach 90% by 2028. My smart watch is one of them.My smart watch has become a daily necessity. It is in the shape of a small circle with a small digital screen, just like many old- style watches we' ve seen. Beyond telling time, it does many useful things. For instance, it tracks my steps when I walk to the subway station and monitors my heart rate during morning runs in the park. What I love most is its subway alert function. Last week, it warned me that Line 5 was delayed due to heavy rain. I quickly switched to the bus using the watch's transit app,and arrived at school 10 minutes early.Without doubt, this watch is like a small helpful friend on my wrist! Not only does it make my life more convenient, but it also allows me to learn to manage my time better. I really like my smart watch.深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测试卷八年级 英语科目2025.11本试卷共 8 页， 46 小题，满分 75 分。考试用时 70 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生请务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone.Bom in 1922, Yang showed a(n) 1 talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he 2 Southwest Associated University and studied hard there.His solid education 3 his future success.In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 4 made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people's understanding of physics greatly.Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and 5 a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also 6 advised China to pay more attention to basic science—— this advice helped China develop science faster later.In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to 7 a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His 8 devotion to science and country won people's deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this.In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable 9 to Tsinghua University,including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work.Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a 10 in the world.1. A. usual B. unique C. original D. simple2. A. dropped B. left C. missed D. attended3. A. looked forward to B. played an important role in C. took pride in D. kept up with4. A. prize B. toy C. lesson D. game5. A. broke B. painted C. built D. cleaned6. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. wisely7. A. inspire B. ignore C. prevent D. doubt8. A. lazy B. wholehearted C. weak D. free9. A. collections B. clothes C. food D. tools10. A. mess B. noise C. difference D. mistake答案：1. B；2. D；3. B；4. A；5. C；6. D；7. A；8. B；9. A；10. C。详细解析：1. B. unique解析：杨振宁年轻时在科学上展现出独特的天赋，“unique”意为“独特的”，符合语境。2. D. attended解析：“attend university”意为“上大学”，此处指他就读于西南联合大学，故选D。3. B. played an important role in解析：他扎实的教育对未来的成功起到重要作用，“play an important role in”意为“在……中起重要作用”，故选B。4. A. prize解析：此处指诺贝尔奖这一奖项，使他成为首位获此殊荣的中国人，故选A。5. C. built解析：“build a bridge”意为“搭建桥梁”，指他为中美科学交流搭建桥梁，故选C。6. D. wisely解析：他明智地建议中国重视基础科学，“wisely”意为“明智地”，符合语境。7. A. inspire解析：他努力激励新一代研究人员，“inspire”意为“激励”，故选A。8. B. wholehearted解析：他对科学和国家全心全意的奉献赢得人们的尊重，“wholehearted”意为“全心全意的”，故选B。9. A. collections解析：他捐赠了2000多件珍贵藏品给清华大学，“collections”意为“藏品”，故选A。10. C. difference解析：“make a difference”意为“产生影响”，指他证明努力和爱国能对世界产生影响，故选C。II.阅读理解(40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)ADuring China's National Day holiday, Li Junyong—— who runs a fried chicken stall in Jingdezhen—— became an Internet star overnight. Even on rainy days, long lines formed in front of his stall. Many visitors waited for over an hour just to buy his chicken.Why did Li's stall get so popular First, he talked with customers in a funny,talk- show style. His lively chats made everyone feel relaxed and happy. Second, his fried chicken was cheap: one piece cost only 6 yuan. Third, he cared a lot about students. He gave students discounts and served them first after 4:30 pm every day.Li's stall brought nice changes to Jingdezhen. Every day, more than 5,000tourists came to his stall. This even made the city's travel bookings rise by 10%.Because of his great service, Li was hired as the" tourism promoter" of Jingdezhen.Local workers also helped keep order at his stall due to the large crowds.Li has run the stall for 9 years. He always focused on making delicious chicken and being kind to every customer. His story tells us:" Sincerity is the best skill."Small, warm acts can turn an ordinary stall into a popular spot—— and even help the local tourism develop.11. What made Li Junyong's fried chicken stall popular A. Only the low price of his chicken. B. His funny interactions and kind service.C. The long lines in front of his stall. D. The rainy weather during the holiday.12. How did Li's stall influence Jingdezhen A. It made the city's travel bookings increase by 10%.B. It made local workers lose their jobs.C. It made the price of Li's fried chicken rise to 10 yuan per piece.D. It made tourists visit Jingdezhen just for Li's fried chicken.13. What new job did Li get for his great service A. A fried chicken cook. B. A local worker.C. The city's tourism promoter. D. A professional talk-show host.14. What can we learn from Li's story A. cheap food is always the most popular.B. Sincerity and kindness can lead to success.C. Running a fried chicken stall is very easy.D. All the Internet stars can help local tourism.15. Where is this passage most likely from A. A cooking book. B. A travel magazine.C. A storybook. D. A local news report.答案：11. B；12. A；13. C；14. B；15. D。详细解析11. B. His funny interactions and kind service.解析：根据文中“he talked with customers in a funny talk-show style”“his fried chicken was cheap”“he cared a lot about students”可知，他的有趣互动和友善服务是摊位受欢迎的原因，故选B。12. A. It made the city's travel bookings increase by 10%.解析：根据“This even made the city's travel bookings rise by 10%”可知，他的摊位使景德镇的旅游预订量增长了10%，故选A。13. C. The city's tourism promoter.解析：根据“Li was hired as the 'tourism promoter' of Jingdezhen”可知，他获得了城市旅游推广者的新工作，故选C。14. B. Sincerity and kindness can lead to success.解析：根据“His story tells us: 'Sincerity is the best skill.' Small, warm acts can turn an ordinary stall into a popular spot”可知，真诚和友善能带来成功，故选B。15. D. A local news report.解析：文章讲述了景德镇一个炸鸡摊主走红并带动当地旅游的新闻事件，最可能来自当地新闻报道，故选D。BTwo months after I returned home from my voyage to Lilliput(小人国)，I was ready to set off again. I joined in Captain John Nicholas' adventure. We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702. The voyage was smooth and we stopped at the Cape of Good Hope for fresh water. We found a small hole in the ship and had to put down all the goods and got the ship repaired. Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there. We continued our voyage at the end of March and sailed northward after passing the Straits of Madagascar(马达加斯加海峡)。A few weeks later, we were hit by a very bad storm, which lasted for three days.Finally, we survived, but we did not know where we were when the storm was over.Once again, we needed fresh water very badly. Fortunately, the watch er saw land. The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat. I asked the captain to let me join the group because I wanted to see a strange land. When we got on land, the other men went to look for fresh water, while I walked alone in the other direction.When I was in full view of the beach where we had landed, I was surprised to see our men rowing the small boat away toward the ship. After the small boat, there was a giant creature walking as fast as he could. Our men, fortunately, were ahead of him and the monster slowed down as the water became deeper. Then I turned around and started to run away from the beach. Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.-Taken from Gulliver's Travels16. How did the writer go on his adventure A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By sea. D. On foot.17. Why did they spend the winter at the Cape of Good Hope A. Because their captain got ill. B. Because their ship broke down.C. Because they needed fresh water. D. Because it was too cold to sail on.18. Which of the following can we know from Paragraph 2 A. There was a large amount of fresh water on their ship.B. They found fresh water both in the sea and on the land.C. The writer wanted to join them to look for some fresh water.D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.19. What might the“giant creature” be A. A tall soldier. B. A human being.C. Another captain. D. The writer's friend.20. What would probably happen next in the story A. The cptain sent more men to find water.B. Their ship broke and had to be repaired.C. The captain would go home right away.D. The“monster” would catch the writer.答案：16. C；17. A；18. D；19. B；20. D。详细解析16. C. By sea.解析：根据“We set sail on the 20th of June, 1702.”可知，作者是乘船进行冒险的，故选C。17. A. Because their captain got ill.解析：根据“Then the captain was sick and we had to spend the winter there.”可知，因为船长生病了，所以他们在好望角过冬，故选A。18. D. The water was not deep enough for the ship to reach the land.解析：根据“The water was too shallow(浅的) and the captain had to send his men to the land in a small boat.”可知，水太浅，船无法靠岸，故选D。19. B. A human being.解析：结合《格列佛游记》的内容，此处的“giant creature”很可能是一个巨人（人类），故选B。20. D. The“monster” would catch the writer.解析：根据“Suddenly, I stopped because I saw the man who was chasing our boat in the sea, just fifty feet in front of me.”可知，接下来这个“怪物”很可能抓住作者，故选D。CWere you surprised by the humanoid robots(人形机器人)performing the Yangko dance at this year's Spring Festival Gala Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip(前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Now,companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs).Peter Chen from Covariant told the Economist that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate and interact, improving their ability to move and perform tasks.But being smart isn't enough-robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber(碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible. While sensors let them see, hear and“feel” their environment, motors help them move easily.Take Unitree Robotics’ Hl humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor,a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint(关节) motor.Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.21. What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022 A. Better sensors. B. New motors.C. Progress in generative AI. D. Wide use of carbon fiber materials.22. How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen A. They let robots move more easily.B. They let robots learn from data.C. They make robots look more human.D. They help robots sense their environment.23. What does the word" flexible" most likely mean in the passage A. Easy to break. B. Fixed in shape.C. Able to bend or move easily. D. Heavy and solid.24. Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics A. To introduce the latest humanoid robot.B. To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans.C. To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot.D. To show how technology helps robots move better.25. What is the main idea of the passage A. Humanoid robots grow smarter and more agile due to AI and technology.B. Humanoid robots will completely replace humans in the future.C. The Spring Festival Gala showcased the latest humanoid robots.D. LLMs and Visual AI are the only technologies improving robots.答案：21. C；22. B；23. C；24. D；25. A。详细解析：21. C. Progress in generative AI.解析：根据“Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level.”可知，生成式人工智能的进步是2022年以来人形机器人快速发展的重要原因，故选C。22. B. They let robots learn from data.解析：根据“LLMs can learn from tons of data and use that knowledge to help robots think.”可知，大语言模型让机器人从数据中学习，故选B。23. C. Able to bend or move easily.解析：结合“Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible.”的语境，“flexible”意为“易弯曲的，灵活的”，即能够轻易弯曲或移动，故选C。24. D. To show how technology helps robots move better.解析：文中提到Unitree Robotics的人形机器人有3D激光雷达、深度相机和强大的关节电机，是为了展示技术如何帮助机器人更好地移动，故选D。25. A. Humanoid robots grow smarter and more agile due to AI and technology.解析：文章主要讲述了由于人工智能和技术的发展，人形机器人变得更智能、更灵活，故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)A. Besides, the post-2000s have a strong sense of protecting the environment. B. But not because they are famous online. C. Most of them now have the habit of taking only what they can eat and packing leftover meals. D. However, research results have painted a different picture. E. Changes in their daily habits have also helped them develop good virtues. F. Most of them now have the habit of playing with phones.It is often said that the post-2000s(Gen Z)(00 后) is too lazy to work hard and only cares about playing with phones.(26) The post-2000s is creative,hard- working and socially aware, according to a Peking University report.When it comes to learning and working, over 75% think it's important to combine their interests with their tasks. They often use creative ways to solve problems—— like making fun videos to remember study points or using apps to plan their work efficiently.Most of them see people like scientists or environmental activists as their idols.(27) Their spirit of sticking to their goals and trying to help others has won the respect of the post-2000s, the report said.Many of them have joined activities like picking up litter in parks or reducing plastic use in daily life. They also try to spread environmental knowledge by sharing related posts on social media.In many countries, many of the post-2000s have given up the habit of wasting food that some past generations had.(29) “Wasting food is a shame when many people in the world are still hungry,” said 19- year- old Lily, a high school graduate.（30） A survey in China showed that more and more post-2000s young people are willing to help the elderly, like carrying bags for them or guiding them to cross the street.“However, a generation's traits don't belong to every single person in it. It is what you do that can make you the kind of person you want to be,” said a professor in Peking University.答案：26. D；27. B；28. A；29. C；30. E详细解析：26. D. However, research results have painted a different picture.解析：前文提到对00后的负面看法，此处用“然而，研究结果呈现了不同的画面”转折，引出积极评价，承上启下。27. B. But not because they are famous online.解析：前文说00后将科学家或环保活动家视为偶像，此处说明不是因为他们在网上出名，解释偶像选择的原因，衔接自然。28. A. Besides, the post-2000s have a strong sense of protecting the environment.解析：后文提到捡垃圾、减少塑料使用等环保行为，此处引出00后有强烈的环保意识，总领该段。29. C. Most of them now have the habit of taking only what they can eat and packing leftover meals.解析：前文提到00后放弃浪费食物的习惯，此处具体说明他们吃多少拿多少、打包剩饭的习惯，呼应“不浪费食物”。30. E. Changes in their daily habits have also helped them develop good virtues.解析：后文提到帮助老人的善举，此处说明日常习惯的改变帮助他们培养美德，引出下文。第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了 7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.Shijing(The Book of Poetry): It is China's earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago.B. Huanglan(the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties.C. Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time.D. The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts.E. Yongle Dadian(the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times.F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China's traditional healing methods,showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases.Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic.答案：31. D；32. A；33. C；34. F；35. E详细解析：31. D解析：Tom对古代军事策略感兴趣，《孙子兵法》（The Art of War）是关于战争策略的名著，符合他的需求。32. A解析：Lily喜欢中国古代诗歌，尤其是反映早期祖先生活和情感的诗集，《诗经》（Shijing）是中国最早的诗歌总集，符合要求。33. C解析：David痴迷于中国古代科技发展，想了解古代农业和手工艺的进步，《天工开物》（Tiangong Kaiwu）涉及古代科技，如农业、手工制作等，适合他。34. F解析：Amy对中国传统医学和草药好奇，《本草纲目》（Bencao Gangmu）是关于传统医疗方法的重要书籍，介绍药用植物及其疗效，符合她的需求。35. E解析：Jim对中国古代社会生活和民俗文化感兴趣，想从百科全书式典籍中探索古人的衣食住行，《永乐大典》（Yongle Dadian）涵盖历史、地理、日常生活等各类知识，适合他。第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10 分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)The Mid- Autumn Festival is 36 important traditional Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It takes place on the fifteenth day of the 37 (eight) lunar month, when the moon is believed to be at its fullest and brightest.During this festival, family members make great efforts to reunite and appreciate the beautiful moon together. They light colorful lanterns, share delicious mooncakes,and tell the legendary story of Chang'e flying to the moon. In modern society, many young people suffer 38 heavy workloads and long working hours. Some find it difficult to return to their hometowns, while others simply avoid 39 (join)these meaningful family gatherings due to many reasons. 40 , the deep cultural value and significance of this traditional festival remain unchanged and continue to be cherished by people of all ages.To preserve this precious tradition, most families promise 41 (pass)down the custom of making and eating mooncakes to the next generation. These round pastries, filled with sweet bean paste or salted egg yolks, symbolize reunion. To understand the festival's traditions 42 (complete), cultural experts suggest making 43 (far) studies and research into its historical origins and development through different dynasties.Beyond the festive activities, this tradition is 44 (benefit) to family harmony as it helps strengthen emotional connections among relatives. This value has been passed down from generation to generation, reminding people of the importance of family bonds. That's why everyone 45 (regard) the Mid- Autumn Festival as an essential and invaluable part of our cultural heritage that deserves to be preserved forever.答案及详细解析：36. an解析：“important”以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个重要的中国传统节日”，故填“an”。37. eighth解析：表示“第八个农历月”，用序数词，“eight”的序数词是“eighth”，故填“eighth”。38. from解析：“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受，忍受”，故填“from”。39. joining解析：“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，故填“joining”。40. However解析：前文讲年轻人因各种原因难以参与家庭聚会，后文讲节日的文化价值未变，此处表转折，故填“However”。41. to pass解析：“promise to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“承诺做某事”，故填“to pass”。42. completely解析：修饰动词“understand”，用副词，“complete”的副词形式是“completely”，故填“completely”。43. further解析：“make further studies”意为“进行更深入的研究”，“far”的比较级“further”表示“更深入的”，故填“further”。44. beneficial解析：“be beneficial to”是固定短语，意为“对……有益”，故填“beneficial”。45. regards解析：主语“everyone”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填“regards”。IV. 书面表达 (15分)46.智能设备正从“可选品”变成生活“必需品”。假设你是校英语报社的编辑，请你结合以下2018-2028年智能设备使用趋势图表，为校英语报写一篇关于“智能设备改变生活”的报道,并把一项你身边的智能设备 (smart watches, robot cleaners, smart door lock...) 作为例子进行具体介绍。2018-2028年智能设备在家庭日常生活中的使用比例增长趋势要点：1、简单描述2018-2028年智能设备使用趋势图表2、介绍一项智能设备的特征外形3、介绍它的相关用途4、使用感受和总结要求：(1)词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)要点齐全，可适当增加细节；(3)不得出现真实姓名和校名；(4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world. From the trend chart,参考作文：With the development of science and technology, the popularity of smart devices has risen around the world. From the trend chart, we can see the use of smart devices in families has risen from 20% in 2018 to 65% in 2023, and will reach 90% by 2028. My smart watch is one of them.My smart watch has become a daily necessity. It is in the shape of a small circle with a small digital screen, just like many old- style watches we' ve seen. Beyond telling time, it does many useful things. For instance, it tracks my steps when I walk to the subway station and monitors my heart rate during morning runs in the park. What I love most is its subway alert function. Last week, it warned me that Line 5 was delayed due to heavy rain. I quickly switched to the bus using the watch's transit app,and arrived at school 10 minutes early.Without doubt, this watch is like a small helpful friend on my wrist! Not only does it make my life more convenient, but it also allows me to learn to manage my time better. I really like my smart watch. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测试卷（原卷）.docx 深圳市福田区莲花中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测试卷（解析卷）.docx
资源列表