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译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle
单元易错题精选卷（含解析）
本试卷共8页，八大题，考试用时100分钟
一、单项选择。
( )1．I think the food in Yunnan is very ________. My family like eating it.
A．delicious B．smart C．same D．difficult
( )2．—What is your junior high school life like, Zhu Xiaomeng
—________ I really like it.
A．It’s hard for me. B．I feel excited about it.
C．I don’t know about it. D．I have many problems.
( )3．The teacher gives us ________ on how to learn English well.
A．an advice B．some advices C．a advice D．some advice
( )4．I can’t finish the work on time ________ your help.
A．with B．without C．on D．to
( )5．He is in good ________, because his lifestyle is very _____.
A．health, health B．healthy, health
C．health, healthy D．healthy, healthy
( )6．There are more than 100 ________ in our school.
A．woman teacher B．man teacher C．women teachers D．men teacher
( )7．My brother likes sweets very much. He ________.
A．have a sweet teeth B．have a sweet tooth
C．has sweet tooth D．has a sweet tooth
( )8．—_______
—He is friendly and helpful.
A．Who is your cousin B．What is your cousin like
C．What does your cousin like D．What does your cousin look like
( )9．I’m glad to study in Sunshine Middle School because I like ________ here.
A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．all my teachers D．my all teacher
( )10．There are only a few ________ and two ________ in the fridge.
A．cartons of juice, baskets of oranges B．cartons of juices, baskets of oranges
C．cartons of juice, baskets of orange D．cartons of juices, baskets of orange
( )11．The tree is too high, I can’t ________ the apples. I am not tall ________.
A．reach; too B．get to; too C．reach; enough D．arrive to; enough
( )12．I think doing eye exercises _________ everyone.
A．is good at B．is good for C．are bad for D．are good for
( )13．The plan was to meet at 10:00 am in the park, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00 o’clock.
A．look up B．show up C．stay up D．give up
( )14．—Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
—In my view, ________ vegetables and ________ junk food.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more
( )15．—If you’re free tonight, how about having dinner together
—________
A．It doesn’t matter. B．All right. C．My pleasure. D．Not at all.
二、词汇运用。
1．Millie often eats bread and ________ milk for breakfast. (drink)
2．Doing morning exercises helps us keep ______ (health).
3．All the students need _________ (do) after-school activities.
4．You’d better eat different ________ (kind) of food to keep healthy.
5．Tom together with his father ________ (swim) in the swimming pool once a week.
6．Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming ________ (homebody).
7．It’s bad for our health to sleep _______ (little) than six hours a day.
8．He left ___________ (with) saying goodbye.
9．Sam with his friends ________ fruits. (not like)
10．It’s easy for us ________ tired when we dance. (get)
11．He plans ________ his old lifestyle. (change)
12．We help the farmers in mountains to pick ten ________ (leaf).
13．My mother often goes to work without _________ (eat) breakfast.
14．The king seems ________ (wear) the new clothes. In fact, he wears nothing.
15．Please tell me something about the ________ (celebrate) of Christmas.
三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．The ________ /'k r t/ is a kind of healthy food.
2．People love Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot because it tastes really ________ /d l s/.
3．The old man lives healthily because he has a good __________ [ la fsta l].
4．When I feel sad, I always eat __________ ['t kl t] to make myself happy.
5．That’s really an ________ / m p rtnt/ lesson.
6．My mother buys some __________ ['p nke ks] for my little sister in the supermarket.
7．You’d better have a low-fat ________ /′da t/ if you want to keep fit.
8．I am a ________ /’h mb di/. I don’t exercise very often.
9．I always have a bowl of __________ ['p r d ] and an egg for breakfast.
10．Good breakfast can give us energy for the ________ /h l/ morning.
四、完成句子。
1．我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。
I ________ eat cakes ________ sweets.
2．每天睡8个多小时对我们很重要。
It’s very ________ for us to sleep ________ 8 hours every day.
3．这种食物对我们的身体有好处。
The food ________ ________ ________ our bodies.
4．你通常还吃其他的什么东西吗？
________ ________ do you usually eat
5．我哥哥喜欢各种各样的肉，但我只喜欢猪肉和牛肉。
My brother likes ________ ________ ________ meat, but I only like ________ and ________.
6．医生说我应该拒绝饮料，因为它们不利于我的健康。
Doctors say I should ________ drinks, because they’re ________ my health.
7．我很难拒绝吃蛋糕。
________ to say no to cakes.
8．外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。
The wind is blowing strongly outside, so you’d better ________.
9．我认为每晚熬夜是个坏习惯。
I think it’s a bad habit to ________ every night.
10．康康的父母大部分时间都挺忙。
Kangkang’s parents are very ________ ________ of the time.
11．晚上睡个好觉能让我第二天精力充沛。
________ ________ ________ ________ gives me lots of energy for the next day.
12．我每天花在智能手机和电脑上的时间不到一小时。
I spend ________ ________ an hour on my ________ ________ ________ ________ every day.
13．我们需要40瓶水和10盒牛奶。
We need 40 ________ and 10 ________.
14．彼得在体育馆花了整个一个下午打乒乓球。
Peter _____________________________ ping-pong in the gym.
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you like sports Do you ________ basketball or football at school I’m Alex, and my ________ name is Green. There are ________ children in my family. We all like sports. My brother Peter and I are in the ________ class. We can play basketball and football with each other. Peter is tall and strong, so it’s easy for him to play basketball ________. I also have a ________, and she’s only 9. She likes ping-pong. We often play ping-pong ________ her. We have lots of ________ playing ping-pong. It’s relaxing to play sports. In the evening, we can ________ some sports games on TV. I love sports and I’m ________.
1.A．spell B．say C．play D．find
2.A．first B．middle C．next D．last
3.A．two B．three C．four D．five
4.A．same B．great C．big D．tidy
5.A．good B．fine C．well D．nice
6.A．sister B．brother C．mother D．aunt
7.A．for B．to C．with D．of
8.A．balls B．fun C．help D．hobby
9.A．watch B．see C．look D．meet
10.A．small B．kind C．cute D．happy
六、阅读理解。
A
Hello, boys and girls. I’m Mary from England. In England, many schools have breakfast clubs. Why Some parents are very busy and don’t have time to make breakfast for their children. Also, some children eat unhealthy (不健康的) food for breakfast at home.
At my school, lessons start at 9:00 a.m. But I always arrive at school at 8:15 a.m. I’m in the school breakfast club. I get there early to have breakfast. There is bread, milk, orange juice and fruit. I can choose what I like.
Every student pays 2 for the breakfast every day. Each week, a different class prepares (准备) the breakfast and takes the money. That way we learn about food and how to do simple calculations (计算) with money.
Miss Miller, my class teacher, says, “The breakfast club is a great idea. If students don’t eat breakfast, they won’t have any energy (精力) and can’t study well.”
I like the breakfast club. It’s not just about eating; it’s also about learning new things and spending time with friends.
1. What is Paragraph 1 mainly (主要地) about
A．Why some food isn’t healthy.
B．Why Mary joins the breakfast club.
C．Why some children don’t have breakfast at school.
D．Why many schools in England have breakfast clubs.
2. What does Miss Miller think of the breakfast club
A．Useful. B．Modern. C．Famous. D．Interesting.
3. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Join a school club. B．Schools in England.
C．Eat breakfast every day. D．The school breakfast club.
B
Do you know that you can eat a rainbow (彩虹) You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy rainbow out of all the different colours of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat this fruit for a healthy snack. Lots of red food can help keep you from getting sick.
An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. This vegetable is fun to eat between your teeth. An orange is full of vitamins (维生素) that can help keep you from catching a cold. Have some juice of this fruit for breakfast in the morning.
A yellow banana can give you lots of energy. Eat this fruit before you play. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy.
A green avocado (牛油果) can help your body take in all the things it needs. Green broccoli (西兰花) can help keep your bones strong. You can eat it like a dinosaur eating a tree.
Blueberries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do well in school.
Purple plums (李子) help food move through your body. Have a bite of this juicy fruit. Purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.
The fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food rainbow. Eating a rainbow every day is a fun way to stay healthy. How many colours will you eat today
4. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage
A．To tell a story B．To tell something true.
C．To make readers interested. D．To introduce the rainbow.
5. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more
A．Oranges. B．Orange carrots. C．Red apples. D．Purple grapes
6. What can we learn from the passage
A．Red fruit can help you remember things.
B．A green avocado can make you feel full.
C．Purple grapes help blood move around your body.
D．Blueberries can help your body take in all the things it needs.
C
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports are not going to be your future, you can still benefit from them.
First of all, sports are a good way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and happy. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches so that they may have fewer problems with the coaches. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. Outdoor activities are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn’t matter (要紧), sports will help you become a better and happier person.
7. What do endorphins do when you exercise
A．Make you tired. B．Make you unhappy.
C．Make you feel happier. D．Help you play video games.
8. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
9. According to this passage, what takes people too much time
A．Exercise. B．Work.
C．Mobile phones and video games. D．Sleep.
10. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE about sports
A．Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports.
B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
C．It is important for you to go outside and exercise in the sun.
D．More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy.
七、任务型阅读。
Jim Smith is a middle school student. He has a very busy week. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at 6:30 am. Then he washes his face and has some bread for breakfast. He takes a bus to school. School begins at 7:40 am. He has five classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. He has P.E on Monday. It is his favorite subject, because it is very relaxing. He also likes math. He thinks the math teacher is very nice.
After school, he likes doing exercise. He often runs on Tuesday and Thursday at about 5:00 pm. At 6:00 pm, he gets home and takes a shower. After that, he does his homework from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. He watches TV for an hour. Then he goes to bed at 10:00 pm. On weekends, he doesn’t stay at home. He plays soccer with his friends.
1. When does Jim get up on Friday morning
____________________________________________
2. What subject does Jim like
____________________________________________
3. How long does Jim watch TV
____________________________________________
4. Do you like your school life Why Write 20 words or more.
____________________________________________
八、书面表达。
本单元的话题是“健康饮食”，请运用本单元学到的内容，以“My Three Meals a Day”为题，介绍你一日三餐的饮食，并对健康饮食提出建议。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________译林版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle单元易错题精选卷答案解析
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. 答案：A
解析：句意为“我认为云南的食物很______，我的家人都喜欢吃”。A选项“delicious”（美味的）符合“家人喜欢吃”的语境；B选项“smart”（聪明的，形容人）、C选项“same”（相同的，需搭配“the”）、D选项“difficult”（困难的）均与“食物”不匹配，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：问句询问“朱晓萌的初中生活怎么样”，答句后句“I really like it”（我很喜欢它）提示态度积极。A选项“对我来说很难”、C选项“我不了解它”、D选项“我有很多问题”均为消极表述，B选项“我对此感到很兴奋”符合积极语境，故选B。
3. 答案：D
解析：“advice”（建议）是不可数名词，不可用“a/an”修饰，也无复数形式“advices”。A、B、C选项均存在语法错误，“一些建议”需用“some advice”，故选D。
4. 答案：B
解析：句意为“______你的帮助，我不能按时完成工作”，前后存在否定因果关系。A选项“with”（有，表肯定）不符合；B选项“without”（没有，表否定）符合“无帮助则无法完成”的逻辑；C选项“on”（在……上）、D选项“to”（到……）均无因果含义，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：第一空“in good health”（身体健康）是固定搭配，“health”（健康，名词）作介词“in”的宾语；第二空“lifestyle”（生活方式）需形容词修饰，“healthy”（健康的，形容词）符合，故选C。
6. 答案：C
解析：“女教师”的复数形式为“women teachers”，“男教师”的复数形式为“men teachers”，规则为“man/woman+名词”变复数时，前后两个名词均需变复数。A、B、D选项均为错误复数形式，故选C。
7. 答案：D
解析：“喜欢甜食”的固定表达为“have a sweet tooth”，主语“He”（第三人称单数）时态为一般现在时，“have”需用“has”。A、B选项“have”形式错误，C选项缺少不定冠词“a”，故选D。
8. 答案：B
解析：答句“He is friendly and helpful”（他友好且乐于助人）描述性格，问句需用“What is sb like ”（某人怎么样，询问性格/品质）。A选项“谁是你的表弟”（问身份）、C选项“你的表弟喜欢什么”（问喜好）、D选项“你的表弟长什么样”（问外貌）均不符合，故选B。
9. 答案：C
解析：“所有我的老师”的正确表达为“all my teachers”，“all”修饰名词时需置于形容词性物主代词“my”之前，且“teacher”需用复数“teachers”（“all”提示复数）。A选项“teacher”单数错误，B、D选项“all”位置错误，故选C。
10. 答案：A
解析：“juice”（果汁）是不可数名词，无复数“juices”；“orange”（橙子）是可数名词，复数为“oranges”。“几盒果汁”为“cartons of juice”，“几篮橙子”为“baskets of oranges”，B、C、D选项均存在名词单复数错误，故选A。
11. 答案：C
解析：第一空“够到苹果”用动词“reach”（及物动词，直接接宾语），“get to”（到达，后接地点）、“arrive to”（表达错误，应为“arrive in/at”）均不符合；第二空“足够高”用“tall enough”（“enough”修饰形容词需后置），“too”（太，表否定含义）不符合，故选C。
12. 答案：B
解析：“做眼保健操对每个人有好处”，“对……有好处”为“be good for”，“做眼保健操”视为单数主语，be动词用“is”；“be good at”（擅长）、“be bad for”（对……有害）均不符合语境，D选项“are”主谓一致错误，故选B。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意为“计划上午10点在公园见面，但鲍勃直到12点才______”。A选项“look up”（查阅）、C选项“stay up”（熬夜）、D选项“give up”（放弃）均不符合“赴约”语境；B选项“show up”（出现、露面）符合“直到12点才来”的逻辑，故选B。
14. 答案：C
解析：结合“健康的秘诀”可知，需“多吃蔬菜（more vegetables）、少吃垃圾食品（less junk food）”。“more”（更多，修饰可数/不可数名词）、“less”（更少，修饰不可数名词），A、B、D选项均逻辑错误，故选C。
15. 答案：B
解析：问句“今晚有空的话，一起吃晚饭怎么样”是邀请，A选项“没关系（回应道歉）”、C选项“我的荣幸（回应感谢）”、D选项“不客气（回应感谢）”均不符合；B选项“好的（接受邀请）”符合语境，故选B。
二、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
1. 答案：drinks
解析：“milk”前需名词修饰，“drink”（饮品，可数名词）此处表“几种饮品”，用复数“drinks”，句意为“米莉早餐常吃面包和几种饮品牛奶”。
2. 答案：healthy
解析：“keep healthy”（保持健康）是固定搭配，“keep”后接形容词作表语，“health”（健康，名词）的形容词形式为“healthy”。
3. 答案：to do
解析：“need to do sth”（需要做某事）是固定搭配，“need”此处为实义动词，后接不定式“to do”，句意为“所有学生需要做课外活动”。
4. 答案：kinds
解析：“different kinds of”（不同种类的）是固定搭配，“kind”（种类，可数名词）需用复数“kinds”，句意为“你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康”。
5. 答案：swims
解析：“together with”（和……一起）连接主语时，谓语动词随前面的主语“Tom”（第三人称单数）变化，时态为一般现在时，“swim”需用“swims”。
6. 答案：homebodies
解析：“homebody”（宅家的人，可数名词）前有“more and more”（越来越多）修饰，需用复数“homebodies”，句意为“现在越来越多的年轻人变成宅家人”。
7. 答案：less
解析：“than”提示用比较级，“little”（少的）的比较级为“less”，句意为“每天睡少于6小时对健康有害”。
8. 答案：without
解析：结合语境“他没说再见就离开了”，“without”（没有，介词）后接动名词，符合“没做某事就做另一件事”的逻辑。
9. 答案：doesn’t like
解析：“with”（和……一起）连接主语时，谓语动词随前面的主语“Sam”（第三人称单数）变化，否定句需用“doesn’t”，后接动词原形“like”。
10. 答案：to get
解析：“It’s easy for sb to do sth”（对某人来说做某事很容易）是固定句型，“it”为形式主语，真正主语是不定式“to get”，句意为“我们跳舞时很容易累”。
11. 答案：to change
解析：“plan to do sth”（计划做某事）是固定搭配，“plan”后接不定式“to change”，句意为“他计划改变旧的生活方式”。
12. 答案：leaves
解析：“ten”（十）后接可数名词复数，“leaf”（树叶）的复数形式为“leaves”，句意为“我们帮山里的农民摘了十片树叶”。
13. 答案：eating
解析：“without”（没有，介词）后接动名词，“eat”（吃）的动名词形式为“eating”，句意为“我妈妈经常不吃早餐就去上班”。
14. 答案：to be wearing
解析：“seem to be doing sth”（似乎正在做某事）强调动作正在进行，结合后句“实际上他什么都没穿”，此处表“国王似乎正穿着新衣服”，故填“to be wearing”。
15. 答案：celebration
解析：定冠词“the”后接名词，“celebrate”（庆祝，动词）的名词形式为“celebration”（庆祝活动），句意为“请告诉我一些关于圣诞节庆祝活动的事情”
三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子（每题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：carrot
解析：音标/'k r t/对应单词“carrot”（胡萝卜），句意为“胡萝卜是一种健康的食物”。
2. 答案：delicious
解析：音标/d l s/对应单词“delicious”（美味的），句意为“人们喜欢天水麻辣烫，因为它尝起来很美味”。
3. 答案：lifestyle
解析：音标[ la fsta l]对应单词“lifestyle”（生活方式），句意为“这位老人生活得很健康，因为他有良好的生活方式”。
4. 答案：chocolate
解析：音标['t kl t]对应单词“chocolate”（巧克力），句意为“当我难过时，我总是吃巧克力让自己开心”。
5. 答案：important
解析：音标/ m p rtnt/对应单词“important”（重要的），句意为“那真是一堂重要的课”。
6. 答案：pancakes
解析：音标['p nke ks]对应单词“pancakes”（薄煎饼，复数），句意为“我妈妈在超市给我妹妹买了一些薄煎饼”。
7. 答案：diet
解析：音标/′da t/对应单词“diet”（饮食），句意为“如果你想保持健康，最好吃低脂饮食”。
8. 答案：homebody
解析：音标/’h mb di/对应单词“homebody”（宅家的人），句意为“我是个宅家人，不常锻炼”。
9. 答案：porridge
解析：音标['p r d ]对应单词“porridge”（粥，不可数），句意为“我早餐总是喝一碗粥、吃一个鸡蛋”。
10. 答案：whole
解析：音标/h l/对应单词“whole”（整个的），句意为“丰盛的早餐能给我们整个上午的能量”。
四、完成句子（每空0.5-1分，共20分）
1. 答案：seldom; or
解析：“很少”用“seldom”（频度副词）；否定句中“和”用“or”（代替肯定句的“and”），句意为“我很少吃蛋糕或糖果”。
2. 答案：important; more than
解析：“重要的”用“important”（形容词，作表语）；“多于”用“more than”（固定短语，修饰“8 hours”），句意为“每天睡8个多小时对我们很重要”。
3. 答案：is good for
解析：“对……有好处”是固定短语“be good for”，主语“The food”（不可数名词）视为单数，be动词用“is”，句意为“这种食物对我们的身体有好处”。
4. 答案：What else
解析：“其他的什么东西”用“what else”（“else”修饰疑问词后置），句意为“你通常还吃其他的什么东西吗？”。
5. 答案：all kinds of; pork; beef
解析：“各种各样的”是“all kinds of”；“猪肉”是“pork”，“牛肉”是“beef”（均为不可数名词），句意为“我哥哥喜欢各种各样的肉，但我只喜欢猪肉和牛肉”。
6. 答案：refuse; bad for
解析：“拒绝”用“refuse”（情态动词“should”后接原形）；“不利于”是“bad for”（固定短语），句意为“医生说我应该拒绝饮料，因为它们不利于我的健康”。
7. 答案：It’s hard for me
解析：“对某人来说很难做某事”是固定句型“It’s hard for sb to do sth”，此处省略“for me to”，简化为“It’s hard for me”，句意为“我很难拒绝吃蛋糕”。
8. 答案：stay at home
解析：“待在家里”是“stay at home”（固定短语），“had better”（最好）后接动词原形，句意为“外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里”。
9. 答案：stay up late
解析：“熬夜”是固定短语“stay up late”，“it’s a bad habit to do sth”（做某事是坏习惯）中“to”后接原形，句意为“我认为每晚熬夜是个坏习惯”。
10. 答案：busy most
解析：“忙的”是“busy”；“大部分时间”是“most of the time”（固定短语），句意为“康康的父母大部分时间都挺忙”。
11. 答案：Having a good sleep at night
解析：“晚上睡个好觉”是“have a good sleep at night”，此处需动名词短语作主语，故“have”变为“Having”，句意为“晚上睡个好觉能让我第二天精力充沛”。
12. 答案：less than; smart phone and computer
解析：“不到”是“less than”；“智能手机”是“smart phone”，“电脑”是“computer”（均为可数名词，此处用单数表类别），句意为“我每天花在智能手机和电脑上的时间不到一小时”。
13. 答案：bottles of water; cartons of milk
解析：“40瓶水”是“40 bottles of water”（“bottle”复数，“water”不可数）；“10盒牛奶”是“10 cartons of milk”（“carton”复数，“milk”不可数），句意为“我们需要40瓶水和10盒牛奶”。
14. 答案：spent the whole afternoon playing
解析：“花费时间做某事”用“spend time doing sth”，结合语境“花了整个下午”，时态为一般过去时，“spend”变为“spent”；“整个下午”是“the whole afternoon”，“打乒乓球”是“play ping-pong”（动名词“playing”），句意为“彼得在体育馆花了整个一个下午打乒乓球”。
五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：C
解析：“打篮球/足球”用“play basketball/football”，固定搭配“play+球类名词”，A选项“spell”（拼写）、B选项“say”（说）、D选项“find”（找到）均不符合，故选C。
2. 答案：D
解析：“Green”是姓氏，“last name”（姓氏）是固定表达，A选项“first name”（名字）、B选项“middle name”（中间名）、C选项“next name”（无此表达）均错误，故选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：后文提到“brother Peter”（哥哥彼得）和“she’s only 9”（她只有9岁，推测为妹妹），加上“我”，共3个孩子，A选项“two”（2）、C选项“four”（4）、D选项“five”（5）均不符合，故选B。
4. 答案：A
解析：“in the same class”（在同一个班）是固定搭配，后句“can play basketball and football with each other”（能一起打篮球和足球）提示在同班，B选项“great”（很棒的）、C选项“big”（大的）、D选项“tidy”（整洁的）均不符合，故选A。
5. 答案：C
解析：此处需副词修饰动词“play basketball”，A选项“good”（好的，形容词）、B选项“fine”（好的，形容词）、D选项“nice”（好的，形容词）均不可修饰动词，C选项“well”（好地，副词）符合，故选C。
6. 答案：A
解析：后句“she’s only 9”（她只有9岁）提示为女性，A选项“sister”（妹妹）符合；B选项“brother”（弟弟，男性）、C选项“mother”（妈妈，年龄不符）、D选项“aunt”（姑姑，亲属关系不符）均错误，故选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：“和她一起打乒乓球”用“play ping-pong with her”，“with”（和……一起）表伴随，A选项“for”（为了）、B选项“to”（到……）、D选项“of”（……的）均不符合，故选C。
8. 答案：B
解析：“have fun doing sth”（做某事很开心）是固定搭配，A选项“balls”（球，名词）、C选项“help”（帮助，名词）、D选项“hobby”（爱好，名词）均不符合“玩得开心”的语境，故选B。
9. 答案：A
解析：“看电视上的体育比赛”用“watch sports games on TV”，“watch”（观看，强调专注观看）符合；B选项“see”（看见，强调结果）、C选项“look”（看，不及物动词，需加“at”）、D选项“meet”（遇见）均不符合，故选A。
10. 答案：D
解析：前文提到“love sports”（喜欢运动）、“have lots of fun”（玩得开心），可知“我”是快乐的，A选项“small”（小的）、B选项“kind”（善良的）、C选项“cute”（可爱的）均不符合“喜欢运动带来的感受”，D选项“happy”（快乐的）符合，故选D。
六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A篇
1. 答案：D
解析：第一段开头提出“In England, many schools have breakfast clubs. Why ”（在英国，很多学校有早餐俱乐部，为什么？），后文从“父母忙”“孩子早餐不健康”两方面解释原因，核心是“英国学校有早餐俱乐部的原因”，A、B、C选项均未覆盖核心，故选D。
2. 答案：A
解析：Miss Miller提到“The breakfast club is a great idea. If students don’t eat breakfast, they won’t have any energy and can’t study well.”（早餐俱乐部是个好主意，如果学生不吃早餐，就没有精力，无法好好学习），可知她认为早餐俱乐部“有用（Useful）”，B选项“现代的”、C选项“著名的”、D选项“有趣的”均未体现，故选A。
3. 答案：D
解析：文章围绕“英国学校的早餐俱乐部”展开，介绍其存在原因、内容、收费方式及个人感受，A选项“加入学校俱乐部（范围太广）”、B选项“英国的学校（未聚焦早餐俱乐部）”、C选项“每天吃早餐（未提及学校场景）”均不符合主旨，D选项“学校早餐俱乐部”准确概括，故选D。
B篇
4. 答案：C
解析：开头以“Do you know that you can eat a rainbow ”（你知道你能吃彩虹吗？）提问，结合后文“用不同颜色的果蔬制作健康彩虹”，可知目的是“吸引读者兴趣”，A选项“讲故事”、B选项“说事实”、D选项“介绍彩虹”均非核心目的，故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：文中提到“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”（橙色的胡萝卜能帮助保持眼睛健康），可知视力不好需多吃橙色胡萝卜，A选项“橙子（补充维生素，防感冒）”、C选项“红苹果（保护心脏）”、D选项“紫葡萄（促进血液循环）”均不符合，故选B。
6. 答案：C
解析：A选项“红色水果能帮助记忆”错误，文中“Blueberries can help you remember things.”（蓝莓能帮助记忆，蓝色水果）；B选项“牛油果能让人吃饱”错误，文中“green avocado can help your body take in all the things it needs.”（帮助身体吸收所需物质）；C选项“紫葡萄帮助血液循环”正确，文中“Purple grapes can help keep blood moving around your body.”；D选项“蓝莓帮助身体吸收”错误，文中蓝莓作用是“帮助记忆”，故选C。
C篇
7. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.”（运动时身体产生安多芬，安多芬给你更多能量，让你更快乐），A选项“让人累”、B选项“让人不开心”、D选项“帮助玩电子游戏”均错误，故选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：第三段开头“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”（此外，运动教年轻人如何团队合作），后文“They teach young people to respect their coaches...”（它们教年轻人尊重教练……），“They”指代前文的“sports”（运动），B选项“报告”、C选项“问题”、D选项“规则”均不符合指代逻辑，故选A。
9. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games.”（现在很多人花太多时间在手机和游戏上），A选项“运动”、B选项“工作”、D选项“睡觉”均未提及，故选C。
10. 答案：C
解析：A选项“看电视/玩游戏比运动好”错误，文中强调运动的好处，反对久坐；B选项“年轻人多运动有更多问题”错误，文中“teach young people to respect their coaches so that they may have fewer problems”（运动减少问题）；C选项“外出在阳光下运动很重要”正确，文中“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. Outdoor activities are important.”；D选项“更多室内运动让人健康快乐”错误，文中强调“outdoor activities are important”，故选C。
七、任务型阅读（每题2分，共8分）
1. 答案：He usually gets up at 6:30 am.
解析：文中提到“He usually gets up at 6:30 am. He goes to school from Monday to Friday.”（他通常早上6:30起床，周一到周五上学），周五属于上学日，故答案为“He usually gets up at 6:30 am.”。
2. 答案：He likes P.E and math.
解析：文中提到“He has P.E on Monday. It is his favorite subject...”（他周一有体育课，是他最喜欢的科目）及“He also likes math.”（他也喜欢数学），故答案为“He likes P.E and math.”。
3. 答案：He watches TV for an hour.
解析：文中提到“He watches TV for an hour.”（他看一小时电视），直接提取信息即可。
4. 答案：Yes, I do. Because I can learn new knowledge and play with my classmates at school, which makes me happy.（答案不唯一，需满足20词以上，表达对学校生活的态度及原因）
解析：需先明确“是否喜欢学校生活”，再说明原因（如学习知识、和同学玩耍、参加活动等），确保语法正确、语义连贯，符合字数要求。
八、书面表达（共10分）
参考范文
My Three Meals a Day
A healthy diet is important for a healthy lifestyle, and my three meals a day follow this idea.
For breakfast, I always have a bowl of porridge, an egg and a small apple. Porridge gives me energy, the egg provides protein, and the apple adds vitamins. I never skip breakfast because it helps me stay focused in morning classes.
At lunch, I usually eat a bowl of rice, a plate of stir-fried vegetables (like broccoli or carrots) and a piece of chicken or fish. I avoid fried food because it has too much fat. Sometimes I have tomato and egg soup to keep my body hydrated.
For dinner, I eat light food, such as noodles with vegetables or a salad with lettuce and tomatoes. I don’t eat too much in the evening, as it’s bad for digestion and sleep. I also drink a glass of milk before bed to help me sleep well.
To keep a healthy diet, I have three suggestions. First, eat different kinds of food to get enough nutrients. Second, limit sweets and junk food, like chocolate and chips. Third, drink more water instead of sugary drinks. A good diet makes us strong and happy!
解析
1. 内容完整性：涵盖“一日三餐饮食（早餐：粥、鸡蛋、苹果；午餐：米饭、蔬菜、肉/鱼；晚餐：清淡面条/沙拉）”和“健康饮食建议（多样饮食、限糖限垃圾食品、多喝水）”，符合题目要求，逻辑清晰。
2. 语法正确性：使用一般现在时（如“have”“eat”“avoid”），正确运用“because”引导的原因状语从句、“such as”举例、“it’s+adj+to do sth”句型，短语“follow this idea”“provide protein”“limit sweets”等使用准确。
3. 话题契合度：紧扣“健康饮食”主题，结合单元知识点（如“healthy lifestyle”“different kinds of food”“avoid junk food”），建议具体可行，语言贴近教材语境。

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