Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

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Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)- 2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册英语

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译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals单元重点词汇变形100题(含解析)
四种题型:
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.A large number of ________ (野生的) animals are in danger because of human activities.
2.________ (鲨鱼) are large and dangerous sea creatures. Many people are afraid of them.
3.There aren't many animals living in the ________(自然环境) now.
4.I like watching the ________(海豚) show.
5.There are about 50 billion ________ (野生的) birds living on the Earth.
6.Look at that ________ (鹰). It has two big wings.
7.The hospital is behind the supermarket. You can find it __________(容易地).
8.The tomatoes _______(重量有) about five kilograms. You need to pay twenty yuan for them.
9.Many wild animals are facing _____ (严重的) living problems now.
10.The Chinese _____(政府) has made laws to stop all these things.
11.The baby was seven kilos at ________ (出生).
12.Everyone should take ________ (行动) to protect the environment.
13.These students are ________ (主要地) from the countryside.
14.There will be more air ________(污染) if more and more people drive cars to work.
15.She’s looking after her ________ (生病的) mother the whole day.
16.I’m sure you can pass the driving test ________ (毫不费力地).
17.I’ve never seen such a ________(极小的)butterfly before.
18.The population of the country is _________ (增加) very fast.
19.________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the old man in time. (多亏、由于)
20.We plan to ________ ________ (熬夜) to watch the football game.
21.The little boy found it hard to ________ (表达) his feelings in words.
22.The university has a responsibility to ________ (提供) the highest quality education.
23.Some parents take lessons ________ communicate better with their children. (为了)
24.Parents often find it difficult to ________ (交流) with their children. Their children don’t like to talk to them.
25.You need to ________ ________ (多思考) in your learning.
26.A cup of warm tea always makes me ________ ________ (觉得像) I’m back home.
27.You will find it ________ (确实的) that a dictionary is really helpful in our study.
28.The ________ (鲸) needs to sleep every day.
29.I want to try bungee jumping (蹦极跳), but my mother doesn’t want me to take a ________ (风险).
30.The ________ (犀牛) makes sounds to warn the rhino.
31.The prices (价格) of the vegetables ________ (降低) a little yesterday.
32.My sister likes watching the dances in ________ (印度的) movies.
33.Because of the terrible ________ (灾难), the boy lost his life.
34.Jim was happy to _________ (接受) the job.
35.Schools should help students ________ (改善) their learning habits.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is surprising that ________ (wolf) are afraid of humans.
2.—What’s your favourite animal
—I like squirrels ________ (well).
3.He can ________ (easy) get a high grade in the P.E. exam because he practices every day.
4.After waiting all day, I finally got a ________ reply from the boss. (satisfy)
5.I can ________ finish the work today. (easy)
6.Because of accidents, she hurt ________ (serious).
7.We should do something to fight against ________ (pollute).
8.He eats _________ vegetables and very little meat. (main)
9.His quick ________ (act) saved (拯救) the girl’s life.
10.The dog's ________(weigh) is ten kilograms.
11.I don’t know the height of _________ (tiny) man in the world.
12.In China, we always have different activities ________ (celebrate) different festivals.
13.Parents always expect their children ________ (grow) up to be kind people.
14.It is impolite to interrupt others ________ when they are talking. (continue)
15.The school sports meeting is coming. I can’t wait ______ (practise) exercising with my classmates, because we all want to win the prizes for my class.
16.________ (find) out the truth, the policeman ________ (dig) into the suspect’s background right now.
17.It’s _________ (risk) to cross the street without looking both ways first.
18.Tom didn’t go to work today because of his ________ (ill).
19.Owls (猫头鹰) are nocturnal ________ (meat-eater) that hunt for mice.
20.The Viking (维京人) helmet was decorated with two large ________ (horn).
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1.I usually go hiking in my f________ time.
2.In my opinion, w________ animals should not be kept in zoos.
3.In the playing cards, “K” stands for k________ and “Q” stands for q________.
4.—Do you like f________, Jack
—No. They are too crafty (狡猾的) .
5.A s________ can swim very fast in the sea.
6.The giant panda can w________ up to 160 kilograms.
7.Mr Smith was a s________ man. He seldom smiled.
8.Some stars look t__________, but they are even bigger than the Sun in fact.
9.His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.
10.I hope in the future, there will be more fresh water, air and less p________ in our everyday life.
11.The fewer cars we have, the less p________ there will be.
12.You can get to the restaurant e_______________. Just go down North Road and turn left.
13.T________ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
14.At b_____ , this baby only had one arm.
15.The heavy rain caused a terrible d________ in the small village, destroying many houses.
16.The Taj Mahal is one of the famous I________ scenic spots in India.
17.Forest fires are a natural d________ in dry areas.
18.C________ plants can only grow in warm places.
19.Uncle Chang d________ her off at the school gate and then drove to work.
20.Tom looks much older than before because of his i________.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1.People hope to see more __________ /wa ld/ animals in nature but not in zoos.
2.On the way they met the ________ /f ks/.
3.The ________/ i ɡ( )l/ is flying around in circles.
4.The ________ / ɑ k/ has sharp teeth.
5.He wants to become a doctor when he grows up to help _________ /s k/ people.
6.Amon was sailing his ship during a big storm when a ________ /'d a nt/ fish came out of the sea.
7.The boy can find Beijing ________ /'i:z li/ on the map of China.
8.The government must do something to reduce (减少) water ________ /p lu n/.
9.The ________ / ɡ v nm nt/ gives food and clothes to the poor every month.
10.The ______ [ eks re z] show that Michel’s leg is not _______ [ s ri s].
11.The air ________ /p 'lu ( )n/ in our city is very serious.
12.The endangered wild animals are under the _________ /pr tek n/ of local government.
13.This elephant ____ /weIz/ many times more than this panda.
14.“Police Story” is a film with a lot of ________. /` k n/
15.Working hard will help you ________ /s k′si:d/ one day.
16.The tiger wanted to __________ [h nt] the goat because it was hungry.
17.I don’t know exactly how we’ll ________ / m n d / it, but we will, somehow.
18.Luckily, few people were injured (受伤的) in the ________ /d z st r/.
19.Our physics teacher told us that light ________ /'tr v lz/ faster than sound.
20.Documentaries usually provide plenty of information about a ________ /'s t( )n/ subject.
21.The fire is so big. People shouldn’t take a ________ [r sk] to enter the building.
22.I hope that you can ________ [ k'sept] my invitation and come to my party.
23.My teacher has just returned to work after a serious __________ [ ln s].
24.________ /we l/ needs to sleep every day.
25.The next day, to my _____ [s pra z], Maddie painted a red rose on her own face.译林版(2024)八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals单元重点词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. 答案:wild
解析:“野生的”对应形容词“wild”,修饰名词“animals”,此处无需变形,直接填“wild”。
2. 答案:Sharks
解析:“鲨鱼”对应名词“shark”,句中“are”提示主语为复数,故填“Sharks”(首字母大写,表类别)。
3. 答案:wilderness / natural environment
解析:“自然环境”常用表达为“wilderness”(侧重荒野)或“natural environment”,结合语境“动物生存的自然环境”,两者均可,此处填“natural environment”更贴合教材常见表述。
4. 答案:dolphin
解析:“海豚”对应名词“dolphin”,“the dolphin show”(海豚表演)中用单数表类别,故填“dolphin”。
5. 答案:wild
解析:“野生的”修饰名词“birds”,用形容词“wild”,无需变形。
6. 答案:eagle
解析:“鹰”对应名词“eagle”,空前“that”指代单数,故填“eagle”。
7. 答案:easily
解析:“容易地”需用副词修饰动词“find”,“easy”(形容词)的副词形式为“easily”。
8. 答案:weigh
解析:“重量有”对应动词“weigh”,主语“the tomatoes”为复数,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形“weigh”。
9. 答案:serious
解析:“严重的”修饰名词“problems”,用形容词“serious”,无需变形。
10. 答案:government
解析:“政府”对应名词“government”,“the Chinese government”(中国政府)为单数概念,填“government”。
11. 答案:birth
解析:“出生”对应名词“birth”,“at birth”(出生时)是固定短语,填“birth”。
12. 答案:action
解析:“行动”对应名词“action”,“take action”(采取行动)是固定短语,填“action”(不可数名词,无复数)。
13. 答案:mainly
解析:“主要地”需用副词修饰介词短语“from the countryside”,“main”(形容词)的副词形式为“mainly”。
14. 答案:pollution
解析:“污染”对应名词“pollution”(不可数),“air pollution”(空气污染)是固定搭配,填“pollution”。
15. 答案:sick
解析:“生病的”修饰名词“mother”,用形容词“sick”(可作定语),“ill”(形容词)常作表语,故填“sick”。
16. 答案:easily
解析:“毫不费力地”修饰动词“pass”,用副词“easily”,由“easy”变形而来。
17. 答案:tiny
解析:“极小的”对应形容词“tiny”,修饰名词“butterfly”,无需变形。
18. 答案:increasing
解析:“增加”对应动词“increase”,句中“is”提示时态为现在进行时,填“increasing”。
19. 答案:Thanks to
解析:“多亏、由于”对应短语“thanks to”,首字母大写,填“Thanks to”。
20. 答案:stay up
解析:“熬夜”是固定短语“stay up”,“plan to do sth”后接动词原形,故填“stay up”。
21. 答案:express
解析:“表达”对应动词“express”,“find it hard to do sth”后接原形,填“express”。
22. 答案:provide
解析:“提供”对应动词“provide”,“have a responsibility to do sth”后接原形,填“provide”。
23. 答案:to
解析:“为了”表目的,用不定式符号“to”,“take lessons to do sth”(为做某事上课),填“to”。
24. 答案:communicate
解析:“交流”对应动词“communicate”,“find it difficult to do sth”后接原形,填“communicate”。
25. 答案:think more
解析:“多思考”对应短语“think more”,“need to do sth”后接原形,填“think more”。
26. 答案:feel like
解析:“觉得像”是固定短语“feel like”,“make sb do sth”后接原形,填“feel like”。
27. 答案:true
解析:“确实的”对应形容词“true”,“find it true that...”(发现……是确实的)中“true”作宾语补足语,填“true”。
28. 答案:whale
解析:“鲸”对应名词“whale”,句中“needs”提示主语为单数,填“whale”。
29. 答案:risk
解析:“风险”对应名词“risk”,“take a risk”(冒险)是固定短语,填“risk”。
30. 答案:rhino
解析:“犀牛”对应名词“rhino”,空前“the”指代单数,填“rhino”。
31. 答案:dropped
解析:“降低”对应动词“drop”,句中“yesterday”提示时态为一般过去时,填“dropped”。
32. 答案:Indian
解析:“印度的”修饰名词“movies”,用形容词“Indian”,首字母大写,填“Indian”。
33. 答案:disaster
解析:“灾难”对应名词“disaster”,空前“the terrible”修饰单数,填“disaster”。
34. 答案:accept
解析:“接受”对应动词“accept”,“be happy to do sth”后接原形,填“accept”。
35. 答案:improve
解析:“改善”对应动词“improve”,“help sb do sth”后接原形,填“improve”。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:wolves
解析:“wolf”(狼)的复数形式为“wolves”(不规则变化),句中“are”提示主语为复数,故填“wolves”。
2. 答案:best
解析:“like...best”(最喜欢……)是固定表达,用“well”的最高级“best”,表“最喜欢松鼠”。
3. 答案:easily
解析:修饰动词“get”需用副词,“easy”的副词形式为“easily”,句意为“他能轻松取得高分”。
4. 答案:satisfying / satisfactory
解析:修饰名词“reply”(物)需用“-ing”形容词或“satisfactory”(令人满意的),“satisfy”的形容词形式“satisfying”更贴合“令人满意的回复”,故填“satisfying”。
5. 答案:easily
解析:修饰动词“finish”需用副词,“easy”的副词形式为“easily”,句意为“我能轻松完成工作”。
6. 答案:seriously
解析:修饰动词“hurt”需用副词,“serious”的副词形式为“seriously”,句意为“她伤得很重”。
7. 答案:pollution
解析:“fight against”(对抗)后接名词,“pollute”(动词)的名词形式为“pollution”(不可数),填“pollution”。
8. 答案:mainly
解析:修饰动词“eats”需用副词,“main”的副词形式为“mainly”,句意为“他主要吃蔬菜,很少吃肉”。
9. 答案:action
解析:“quick”(形容词)修饰名词,“act”(动词)的名词形式为“action”,“his quick action”(他快速的行动),填“action”。
10. 答案:weight
解析:“the dog's”(名词所有格)后接名词,“weigh”(动词)的名词形式为“weight”,“the dog's weight”(狗的体重),填“weight”。
11. 答案:the tiniest
解析:“in the world”提示用最高级,“tiny”(极小的)的最高级为“the tiniest”(需加定冠词“the”),句意为“世界上最小的人”。
12. 答案:to celebrate
解析:表目的用不定式“to celebrate”,句意为“我们有不同活动来庆祝不同节日”,填“to celebrate”。
13. 答案:to grow
解析:“expect sb to do sth”(期望某人做某事)是固定搭配,填“to grow”。
14. 答案:continuously
解析:修饰动词“interrupt”需用副词,“continue”(动词)的副词形式为“continuously”(持续地),句意为“打断别人持续说话是不礼貌的”。
15. 答案:to practise
解析:“can't wait to do sth”(迫不及待做某事)是固定搭配,填“to practise”。
16. 答案:To find; is digging
解析:第一空表目的用不定式“To find”(首字母大写);第二空“right now”提示现在进行时,主语“the policeman”为单数,填“is digging”。
17. 答案:risky
解析:“It's + adj + to do sth”中需形容词,“risk”(名词/动词)的形容词形式为“risky”(危险的),填“risky”。
18. 答案:illness
解析:“his”(形容词性物主代词)后接名词,“ill”(形容词)的名词形式为“illness”,填“illness”。
19. 答案:meat-eaters
解析:“meat-eater”(食肉动物)的复数形式为“meat-eaters”,句中“owls”提示用复数,填“meat-eaters”。
20. 答案:horns
解析:“horn”(角)的复数形式为“horns”,“two large horns”(两个大角),填“horns”。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. 答案:free
解析:结合首字母“f”及“go hiking”(去远足),推测为“free time”(空闲时间),填“free”。
2. 答案:wild
解析:结合首字母“w”及“should not be kept in zoos”(不应被关在动物园),推测为“wild animals”(野生动物),填“wild”。
3. 答案:king; queen
解析:结合首字母“k”“q”及扑克牌常识,“K”代表“king”(国王),“Q”代表“queen”(王后),填“king; queen”。
4. 答案:foxes
解析:结合首字母“f”及“too crafty”(太狡猾),推测为“foxes”(狐狸,复数表类别),填“foxes”。
5. 答案:sailfish / shark
解析:结合首字母“s”及“swim very fast in the sea”(在海里游得快),推测为“sailfish”(旗鱼)或“shark”(鲨鱼),填“sailfish”更贴合“游得快”的特征。
6. 答案:weigh
解析:结合首字母“w”及“up to 160 kilograms”(重达160公斤),推测为动词“weigh”(重量有),填“weigh”。
7. 答案:serious
解析:结合首字母“s”及“seldom smiled”(很少笑),推测为“serious”(严肃的),填“serious”。
8. 答案:tiny
解析:结合首字母“t”及“but they are even bigger than the Sun”(但实际上比太阳大),推测为“tiny”(极小的),填“tiny”。
9. 答案:serious
解析:结合首字母“s”及“than the doctor first thought”(比医生最初认为的),推测为“serious”(严重的),填“serious”。
10. 答案:pollution
解析:结合首字母“p”及“fresh water, air”(淡水、空气),推测为“pollution”(污染),填“pollution”。
11. 答案:pollution
解析:结合首字母“p”及“fewer cars”(更少的车),推测为“pollution”(污染),填“pollution”。
12. 答案:easily
解析:结合首字母“e”及“Just go down North Road and turn left”(沿北路走左转),推测为“easily”(容易地),填“easily”。
13. 答案:Thanks
解析:结合首字母“T”及“the man was saved”(男人被救),推测为“Thanks to”(多亏),填“Thanks”。
14. 答案:birth
解析:结合首字母“b”及“this baby only had one arm”(这个婴儿只有一只胳膊),推测为“at birth”(出生时),填“birth”。
15. 答案:disaster
解析:结合首字母“d”及“destroying many houses”(摧毁很多房子),推测为“disaster”(灾难),填“disaster”。
16. 答案:Indian
解析:结合首字母“I”及“scenic spots in India”(印度的景点),推测为“Indian”(印度的),填“Indian”。
17. 答案:disaster
解析:结合首字母“d”及“Forest fires”(森林火灾),推测为“natural disaster”(自然灾害),填“disaster”。
18. 答案:Certain
解析:结合首字母“C”及“only grow in warm places”(只在温暖地方生长),推测为“Certain”(某些),填“Certain”。
19. 答案:dropped
解析:结合首字母“d”及“off at the school gate”(在校门口放下),推测为“dropped”(drop off的过去式,放下),填“dropped”。
20. 答案:illness
解析:结合首字母“i”及“looks much older”(看起来老很多),推测为“illness”(疾病),填“illness”。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. 答案:wild
解析:音标/wa ld/对应单词“wild”(野生的),修饰“animals”,填“wild”。
2. 答案:fox
解析:音标/f ks/对应单词“fox”(狐狸),空前“the”指代单数,填“fox”。
3. 答案:eagle
解析:音标/ i ɡ( )l/对应单词“eagle”(鹰),填“eagle”。
4. 答案:shark
解析:音标/ ɑ k/对应单词“shark”(鲨鱼),填“shark”。
5. 答案:sick
解析:音标/s k/对应单词“sick”(生病的),修饰“people”,填“sick”。
6. 答案:giant
解析:音标/'d a nt/对应单词“giant”(巨大的),修饰“fish”,填“giant”。
7. 答案:easily
解析:音标/'i:z li/对应单词“easily”(容易地),修饰“find”,填“easily”。
8. 答案:pollution
解析:音标/p lu n/对应单词“pollution”(污染),“water pollution”(水污染),填“pollution”。
9. 答案:government
解析:音标/ ɡ v nm nt/对应单词“government”(政府),填“government”。
10. 答案:X-rays; serious
解析:音标/ eks re z/对应单词“X-rays”(X光片,复数);音标/ s ri s/对应单词“serious”(严重的),填“X-rays; serious”。
11. 答案:pollution
解析:音标/p 'lu ( )n/对应单词“pollution”(污染),“air pollution”(空气污染),填“pollution”。
12. 答案:protection
解析:音标/pr tek n/对应单词“protection”(保护),“under the protection of”(在……的保护下),填“protection”。
13. 答案:weighs
解析:音标/weIz/对应单词“weighs”(重量有,第三人称单数),主语“this elephant”为单数,填“weighs”。
14. 答案:action
解析:音标/` k n/对应单词“action”(动作),“a lot of action”(大量动作场景),填“action”。
15. 答案:succeed
解析:音标/s k′si:d/对应单词“succeed”(成功),“help sb do sth”后接原形,填“succeed”。
16. 答案:hunt
解析:音标/h nt/对应单词“hunt”(捕猎),“want to do sth”后接原形,填“hunt”。
17. 答案:manage
解析:音标/ m n d /对应单词“manage”(设法做到),“will”后接原形,填“manage”。
18. 答案:disaster
解析:音标/d z st r/对应单词“disaster”(灾难),填“disaster”。
19. 答案:travels
解析:音标/'tr v lz/对应单词“travels”(传播,第三人称单数),主语“light”为不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,填“travels”。
20. 答案:certain
解析:音标/'s t( )n/对应单词“certain”(特定的),修饰“subject”,填“certain”。
21. 答案:risk
解析:音标/r sk/对应单词“risk”(风险),“take a risk”(冒险),填“risk”。
22. 答案:accept
解析:音标/ k'sept/对应单词“accept”(接受),“can”后接原形,填“accept”。
23. 答案:illness
解析:音标/ ln s/对应单词“illness”(疾病),“a serious illness”(一场重病),填“illness”。
24. 答案:Whale
解析:音标/we l/对应单词“whale”(鲸),句中“needs”提示主语为单数,首字母大写,填“Whale”。
25. 答案:surprise
解析:音标/s pra z/对应单词“surprise”(惊讶),“to one's surprise”(令某人惊讶的是),填“surprise”。

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