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完形填空解题技巧
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的中考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
解题技巧
逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。
通过上下文暗示进行判断
一．前置性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目.
1." Mom, I can't find Charlie!" She came outside ______. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.
A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly
二．后置性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目（下文某处有提示）
2.The interview was very______ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.
A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple
3.There were so many people on the bus that there were　1　empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to　2　,but the young man pushed him back to his seat.
“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A.many B.some C.enough D.no
2.A.sit down B.get on C.set out D.stand up
语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提
示词或句子，选出答案。
4.He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie "He had just _______he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
词汇复现(Reiteration)是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ____She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
5.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie
A. address B. character C. name D. picture
利用反义多正解原则
若选项中有两个选项是反义词，那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。因为这两项词义矛盾，常常排除一个而选另一个。
6."My mother asks me to study hard. However, she stops me from making friends with boys."
A. never B. already C. always D. even
利用同义必同错原则
如果选项中有两个选项是同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。
7.Wang's trouble is not at all because puppy love （ 早 恋 ） becomes a big headache for both parents and schools.
A. interesting B. funny C. strange D. normal
根据惯用法确定答案
8.It’s Sunday.Some students are going　1　a trip with their teacher.　2　their way they saw a bus behind them...
1.A.to 　 B.for 　 C.on 　 D.at
2.A.On 　 B.By 　 C.At 　 D.To
运用逻辑推理确定答案
9.Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the　　　and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night.
A.east 　 B.west 　 C.south 　 D.north
根据词语用法确定答案
10.A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck.
A.wore 　 B.had on 　 C.dressed 　 D.put on
易混淆词
常考的易混淆词例如take ,spend ,cost,pay的辨析要学会区别的重点，联系上下文语境。
解题步骤
第一步：通读全文，把握大意
1.细读首句/末句 了解时间，人物，地点，人物以及事件 预测主题思想
2.跳过空格，边读边标注关键词，时间、地点、人物，过渡词、连词、表示情感的形容词、副词，复现词汇、答题线索。通过关键词汇去把握文章主旨大意
第二步：瞻前顾后，初选答案
做题时，要瞻前顾后，做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇。因为有些题单独拿出来看，几个选项填入空格都符合语法结构，但结合全文内容，就只有一个最佳答案。
具体步骤：
1. 定位空格前后，利用解题技巧
有根据上下文暗示，语法和固定搭配
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
初选时从习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案
3. 注意选择不同的词汇的时候要注意的问题:
①选择名词时，应联系文章主题，语境及空格前后重复出现的词。
②选择动词时，要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法，是否符合语境。
③选择形容词时，要注意是否符合语境中主人翁的情感态度的变化
中考真题
(2025年广东省)
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are ___41___ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ___42___ the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was ___43___ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it ___44___ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and ___45___ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its books keep ___46___. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. ___47___, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ___48___ of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ___49___ of e-books. “This is the most ____50____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
41. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished
42. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy
43. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded
44. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting
45 A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away
46. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking
47. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly
48. A. history B. language C. journey D. background
49. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge
50. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful
(2024年广东省)
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 　41　 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 　42　 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 　43　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 　44　 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 　45　 quality for a scientist.Another 　46　 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving, ” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　47　 by other scientists. But when things don't go 　48　 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 　49　 a new idea.
Few are born to be a 　50　. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
41. A. job B. book C. excuse D.exam
42. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D.simpler
43. A. argued B. reported C. thought D.understood
44. A. social B. medical C. educational D.environmental
45. A. poor B. strange C. similar D.important
46. A. reason B. example C. purpose D.decision
47. A. changed B. accepted C. described D.questioned
48. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D.smoothly
49. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D.break down
50. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D.scientist
(2023年广东省)
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very ____16____. But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make ____17____ go faster I can’t wait to see the ____18____.” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good ____19____ when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to ____20____ a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly ____21____ their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
____22____, Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were ____23____ her on the sofa. Each of them was ____24____ a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the ____25____ sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
16. A. rich B. afraid C. nervous D. cheerful
17. A. air B. time C. light D. water
18. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
19. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
20. A. buy B. take C. draw D. borrow
21. A. shared B. found C. passed D. changed
22. A. Finally B. Really C. Usually D. Suddenly
23. A. waiting for B. laughing at C. looking after D. learning from
24. A. hiding B. training C. walking D. holding
25. A. funniest B. smallest C. luckiest D. prettiest
(2022年广东省)
通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
42 A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
43. A. family B. class C. office D. team
44. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
45. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
46. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
47. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
48. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
49. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
50. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool

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