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衡阳县四中2025年下学期期中考试
高一英语试题卷（B卷）
（本试题卷共4页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place
A In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant.
2. Who made the sweater as a gift
A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself.
3. What does the man mean
A. The bag is too expensive.
B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag.
C. He can’t lend the woman any money.
4. How much was a pound of green beans five years ago
A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50.
5. How about the boy’s English study
A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。
6. Why did Mary look sad
A. She lost her bike.
B. Her bike broke down.
C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike.
7. Where did Mary park her bike
A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。
8. What is the woman most probably
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman.
9. What are those students like
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working.
10. Why does the woman have to go
A. Because of the students.
B. Because of her parents.
C. Because of the headmaster.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。
11. How is the woman feeling now
A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot.
12. What’s the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
13. How does the man like to travel around
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答14-17小题。
14. What’s the main topic of the conversation
A. A search for a new apartment.
B. The cost of rent near universities.
C. Problems with living in an apartment.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister.
16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment
A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom.
17. What is Roger going to do first
A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment.
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。
18. What ’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition
A. Home more animals. B. Know more animals.
C. Know the importance of loving animals.
19. What are the students advised to do
A. Pay attention to the event.
B. Write a note about the event.
C. Join this event and keep their diary.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Age 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.
What can we infer from Sharon about high school
Students should make good use of their time.
B. Teachers are quite strict.
C. Students often stay up at night.
D. Teachers provide little care for students.
How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A.Worried. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Excited.
Who mentions the importance of friends
A.Sharon. B. Eddie. C. Frank. D. David.
B
When I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.
We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny（命运） for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.
But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.
What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The writer was born in a poor family.
B. The writer's mother was a teacher.
C. The writer's home was very rich.
D. The writer didn't like reading books.
25. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills
A. To spend some time writing books about their own life.
B. To quit on their country to earn more money.
C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.
D. To help solve the most difficult problems.
26. How can people realize their great dreams
A.By rapping. B.By playing basketball.
C.By being a reality star. D.By working hard.
27. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal
A.Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.
B.Because everyone's future is to do simple work.
C.Because everyone should do their homework.
D.Because everyone should pay attention in class.
C
A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.
London introduced a public bike-sharing system. “There can be no doubt (怀疑，疑惑) that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian.
In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway (地铁站). No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.
And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.
Not only is it great for the environment and our body, but cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.”
28.How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London
A.By using numbers. (列数据) B.By giving examples. (举例子)
C.By making comparisons. (作比较) D.By using famous sayings. (用名言)
29.What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London
A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.
30.What can workers get from the Cycle to Work program
A.Tax-free bikes. B.Shorter working hours.
C.Free bike-sharing services. D.Showers and lockers in workplaces.
31.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. Cycling, a healthy way of life
B. London's public bike-sharing system
C. How cycling has become popular in London
Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes
D
When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.
Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital , my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.
After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
32.When the author was a little girl, she _________.
A. learned to take care of her family B. often talked with her father
C. was good at repairing things D. liked playing on the swing
33.When at college, the author _________.
A. asked her father to call her every Sunday
B. received a call from her father every Sunday morning
C. phoned her father every Sunday morning
D. asked her father to talk with her
34.Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago
A. She was busy planning a trip.
B. She was busy painting her house.
C. Her daughter asked her to play.
D. She had got tired of talking with him.
35.When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father
A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.
B. After her father's sudden death.
C. Many years after her father's death.
D. On her way to the hospital to see her father.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
37. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
38. Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 39. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 40. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Join after-school activities you like.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
D. Be friendly to others.
E. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
F. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi".
G. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mum was 41 making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her 42 and knocked at the door.
“Don't come in, Jeremy,” said Mum. “I have a terrible cold. I don't want you to get
43 ·You can have cereal(麦片)for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to 44 in bed.”
Jeremy 45 some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry." Mum must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. How could I 46 her " Jeremy thought.
Saturday was the day when Mum washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes 47 .He had 48 Mum do the laundry(洗衣服)lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the 49 .Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big 50 that said "START."
Jeremy 51 the round, glass window. 52 was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble(翻滚)around. Jeremy watched cartoons 53 he heard the washing machine beep(发出嘟声). That meant the 54 was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt 55 .
A.awkward B.silent C.busy D.curious
A.kitchen B.bedroom C.car D.study
A.hurt B.angry C.addicted D.sick
A.stay B.read C.sit D.work
A.hid B.left C.pushed D.poured
A.treat B.support C.help D.feed
A.away B.inside C.outside D.aside
A.made B.let C.heard D.watched
A.machine B.bowl C.basket D.plate
A.bottom B.card C.button D.device
A.cleaned up B.looked through C.checked on D.broke into
A.Water B.Clothing C.Soap D.Sunlight
A.once B.after C.until D.since
A.arrangement B.washing C.experiment D.beating
55.A.graceful B.pitiful C.anxious D.proud
四、短文填空
Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn 56 a battle Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded Do you feel that you just cannot see eye 57 eye with them on anything You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers 58 their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result 59 such family tensions. You may feel 60 (anxiety) that |you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too, You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite 61 adult. You have both a new desire for 62 (depend) and a continued need for your parents' love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions 63 your own.
Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. "Why can't they just let me go " you may wonder. On the other hand, 64 you are struggling 65 (control) your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient-sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作翻译（满分20分）
假设你是中学生李华,你的朋友 Eric最近和父母关系紧张,发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件,内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提出建议并说明理由；
3.表达美好希望。
Dear Eric,
Knowing that 66. (你和父母相处遇到困难), I'm terribly sorry and I'm writing to 67. (给你一些实用的建议).
To begin with, if I were you, I would 68. (努力设身处地为他们着想) and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. In that way, T will not lose my temper easily. Additionally, why not 69. (与他们真心交谈一次) and tell them your trouble Because 70. (沟通一直是最有效的方法之一). Above all, make something special for them and say “I love you”. I'm confident that they'll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift.
I sincerely hope you will have a better relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：应用文写作（满分20分）
假设你是王林,你的好友陈辉来信说她感到英语学习很困难。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信:
1.要相信自己;
2. 利用好词典和教科书;
3. 大声说英语;
4. 不要怕犯错误,要有目标。
注意:
1 .词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________衡阳县四中2025年下学期期中考试
高一英语（B卷）答案与解析
第一部分：听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5: CACAB
6-10: ABABB
11-15: CABAB
16-20: ACCCA
第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；满分37.5分)
A篇
21. A
解析：推理判断题。根据Sharon的话“It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely”可知，她认为学生应该学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，即充分利用时间。故A选项正确。
22. A
解析：细节理解题。根据Eddie的话“When I started high school, I was really nervous too”可知，他第一天感到紧张（nervous），与Worried（担忧的）意思相近。故A选项正确。
23. D
解析：细节理解题。根据David的话“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you...”可知，David提到了交朋友的重要性。故D选项正确。
B篇
24. A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“my mother didn't have the money to send me to school”可推断，作者出身于贫困家庭。故A选项正确。
25. D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems”可知，提高才能和技能的目的是为了帮助解决最困难的问题。故D选项正确。
26. D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“You become good at things through hard work.”和“You've got to practise.”可知，实现梦想需要通过努力工作和练习。故D选项正确。
27. A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.”可知，设定目标是因为每个人的未来是由自己决定的。故A选项正确。
C篇
28. A
解析：写作方法题。作者在首段引用了“about 570,000 bike journeys”和“almost half of the vehicles”等具体数据来说明骑行在伦敦的普及程度。故A选项（通过使用数据）正确。
29. C
解析：观点态度题。根据Johnson的话“There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city”可知，他的态度是积极支持的（Supportive）。故C选项正确。
30. A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“the UK government's Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax”可知，工人可以买到免税的自行车。故A选项正确。
31. D
解析：主旨大意题。全文从骑行普及度、共享单车系统、政府鼓励政策（如免税购车、公司提供便利）以及骑行对身心和环境的益处等多个方面，阐述了伦敦鼓励人们骑行的原因。故D选项最能概括全文主旨。
D篇
32. B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other”可知，作者小时候经常在和父亲一起干活时聊天。故B选项正确。
33. B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning”可知，上大学时，作者每个周日早上会接到父亲的电话。故B选项正确。
34. A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to prepare for a trip that weekend”可知，四年前作者因为要准备一个旅行而没能和父亲聊天。故A选项正确。
35. B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself.”以及上文描述可知，作者是在父亲突然去世后，才开始后悔错过了那些谈话。故B选项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；满分12.5分)
36. B
解析：空格前句提到在新学校开始会很困难，一切似乎都不同。空格后句用“However”转折，提到运用一些技巧可以化敌为友。B项“交新朋友也可能很难”承上启下，符合语境。
37. C
解析：本部分小标题是“做自己”。C项“永远不要为了迎合别人而改变你自己”直接点明“做自己”的核心，且后文“If some people don't accept you...”是对此的进一步说明。
38. D
解析：本段核心是教导如何对待新同学。D项“对他人友好”概括了本段主旨，后文的“be nice”和“be as helpful as possible”都是对“友好”的具体阐述。
39. F
解析：本部分小标题是“相信自己”。空格前提到要抬头并与他人进行眼神接触。F项“如果你看到认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”是自信和主动交往的具体行为表现，符合语境。
40. G
解析：本部分小标题是“记住别人的名字”。空格前提到人们喜欢别人叫自己的名字。G项“如果你每次只是以‘嘿’开头，人们可能会生气”从反面论证了记住并称呼名字的重要性，与后文“问昵称”的建议衔接自然。
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
解析摘要：
- 41. C: 根据上下文，妈妈平时早上应该在“忙碌地”做早餐和打扫厨房。
- 42. B: Jeremy去妈妈的“卧室”敲门。
- 43. D: 妈妈感冒了，不想让Jeremy“生病”。
- 44. A: 妈妈要“待在”床上休息。
- 45. D: Jeremy将麦片“倒进”碗里。
- 46. C: Jeremy想如何“帮助”妈妈。
- 47. B: 把衣服放进洗衣机“里面”。
- 48. D: Jeremy“观察”妈妈洗衣服很多次。
- 49. A: 把洗衣粉倒进“机器”里。
- 50. C: 按下“按钮”。
- 51. B: Jeremy“透过”圆形的玻璃窗看。
- 52. A: “水”涌了进来。
- 53. C: 他看卡通片“直到”听到洗衣机哔哔声。
- 54. B: “洗涤”完成了。
- 55. D: 衣服看起来干净，Jeremy感到“自豪”。
第二节：短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. into
57. to
58. and
59. from
60. anxious
61. an
62. independence
63. on
64. when
65. to control
解析摘要：
- 56. turn into: 固定短语，意为“变成”。
- 57. see eye to eye: 固定短语，意为“看法一致”。
- 58. between... and...: 固定搭配。
- 59. result from: 固定短语，意为“由……引起”。
- 60. 感到焦虑，用形容词形式 anxious。
- 61. adult 以元音音素开头，用 an。
- 62. 介词 for 后接名词，depend 的名词形式是 independence。
- 63. on one's own: 固定短语，意为“独立地”。
- 64. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
- 65. struggle to do sth.: 固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作翻译 (满分20分)
① you are having trouble getting along with your parents
② offer you some practical advice
③ try to put myself in their shoes
④ have a heart-to-heart talk with them
⑤ communication has always been one of the most effective ways
第二节：应用文写作 (满分20分)
参考范文：
Dear Chen Hui,
I'm sorry to hear that you are finding English learning challenging. Here is some advice that I hope will help you.
First and foremost, believe in yourself. Confidence is the first step to success. Second, make the best use of your dictionary and textbook, as they are fundamental tools for learning. Third, try to speak English aloud regularly. This will improve your pronunciation and fluency. Lastly, don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes them when learning something new. Instead, learn from them and set clear goals for your studies.
I am confident that you will see great improvement if you persist. Keep up the good work!
Yours,
Wang Lin

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