Unit 5 Wild animals 单元复习(重要词汇+重要短语+知识解析)译林版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 Wild animals 单元复习(重要词汇+重要短语+知识解析)译林版(2024)八年级上册

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2024译林版八年级Unit5 Wild animals
单元复习(重要词汇+重要短语+知识解析)
【重要词汇】
英文 词性 中文
Wild n/adj 野生状态/
Dolphin n 海豚
Eagle n 鹰
Fox n 狐狸
Shark n 鲨鱼
Wolf n 狼
Zebra n 斑马
King n 大王/国王
Tiny adj 极小的
Birth n 出生
Round-the-clock adj 全体侯的
Weigh v 有……重
Satisfying adj 令人满意的
Giant adj 巨大的
Face v 面临
Serious adj 严重的
Easily adv 容易地
Sick adj 生病地
Mainly adv 主要地
Action n 行动
Effort n 努力
Increase v 增加
Fat adj 胖的
Manage v 完成
Whale n 蓝鲸
Hunt v 猎杀
Meaningful adj 重要的
Accept v 接受
Melt v 融化
Drop v 降低/扔下/掉下
Risk n 风险
Indian n 印度人
Rhino n 犀牛
Horn n 角
Disaster n 灾难
Pollution n 污染
Certain n 某种
Illness n 疾病
【重要短语】
英文 中文
In the wild 在野外
Giant panda 大熊猫
Even if 即使
Live on 以……为生
Take action 采取行动
Nature reserve 自然保护区
Thanks to 由于
In danger 处于危险中
Once in a while 偶尔地、间或
Polar bear 北极熊
At risk 有危险
【重要知识解析】
l. The earth was made for all beings.地球是为所有生命而存在的。
【知识讲解】made 在此处为动词 make 的过去分词,前面通常需加 be 动词的适当形式
【常见搭配】
be made of ...由……制成(能看出原材料)
Be made from...由……制成(看不出原材料)
Be made in +地点 在制作
Be made by 由某人制造
Be made into ...被制成
Be made up of……由...制成
Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.这把椅子是竹子做的。
The paper is made form wood纸是由木材制成的。
The pen is made in China.这支钢笔是中国制造的。
This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。
Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒
The team is made up of ten boys.这支队伍由十个男孩组成。
2.The Wild Animals Club is inviting students to write a letter to humans in the name of a wild animal.野生动物社团正在邀请学生以一种野生动物的名义给人类写一封信。
【知识讲解】(1)invite为动词,译为“邀请”。Invite
【常见搭配】invite sb.to 地点
邀请某人做某事Invite sb. to do sth.
Eg: He invited me to her home.他邀请我去她家。
They invited her to go for a walk.他们邀请她一起去散步。
【派生词】 invitation 为名词,译为“邀请”。
我收到我最好朋友生日派对的邀请
Eg:I got an invitation from my best friend to her birthday party.
(2)name 在此处为可数名词,译为“名字”,其复数形式为 names;name 还可为动词,译为“命名”。
她的名字是露西。
Eg:Her name is Lucy.
一个名叫玛丽的新生转到我们班。
A news student named Mary arrived in our class
【常见搭配】name after被命名为
By name用……的名字
In the name of sb.以某人的名义/属于某人的
这个孩子是按他父亲的名字取名的。
Eg: The child was named after its father.
3.They're among the smartest animals on earth.它们是地球上最聪明的动物之一。
【知识详解】among 为介词,译为“在...中、..之一
参赛者中有很多才华横溢的音乐家。
Eg:There are many talented musicians among the participants.
【易混辨析】 between 和 among 区别
between 通常用于两者之间,常与 and 连用;主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
4.At six months old, she began to eat bamboo.
【知识详解】(1).at+ 基数词 +months/ years old”表示“在...个月/年大时”,相当于 at the age of ....在句中常作时间状语,置于句首或句中,描述动作或状态发生的时间点。
Eg: At 6 months old, the baby started to crawl.
=At the age of 6 months, the baby started to crawl.
在六个月大时,宝宝开始爬行。
(2)begin 为动词,译为“开始”,其过去式为 began,过去分词为 begum,其近义词为 start。
【常见搭配】 begin to do sth/begin doing sth.开始做某事
她五岁时开始学英语:
Eg: She began to learn learning English at the age of five.
【派生词】 beginning 为名词,译为“开始”。
Eg: At the beginning of the new term, we all made plans for our studies.
在新学期开始时,我们都为学习制定了计划。
5. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing Xiwang grow into a big ball of fur
没有什么比看到希望长成,一个毛茸茸的大球更令人满意的了。
【知识详解】
知识点一:
satisfying 为形容词,译为“令人满意的、令人满足的”,在句中常作定语或表语。我们在那家餐馆吃了一顿令人满意的晚餐Eg: We had a satisfying dinner at that restaurant.This book's ending is satisfying这本书的结局令人满意。
【派生词】satisfy为动词,译为“使(某人)满意”;satisfaction 为名词,译为“满意”。
她做了一顿美味的饭菜来让客人满意。
Eg: She cooked a delicious meal to satisfy her guests.
他竭力让我相信他的诚意。
He tried to satisfy me of his sincerity.
【常见搭配】be satisfied with ...对……满意
Satisfy oneself彻底弄清楚
Satisfy one's needs/ curiosity满足某人的需求/好奇心
我对结果很满意。
Eg: I am satisfied with the result.
知识点二:grow 为动词“生长”
我已决定留长发。
Eg: I've decided to let my hair grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow
经济持续增长。
The economy continues to grow.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
【常见搭配】长大grow up
长成、发展成grow into
我在一个小镇长大。
Eg: I grew up in a small town.
The little boy will grow into a strong man.这个小男孩将会长成一个强壮的男人。
【派生词】growth 为名词,译为“生长、发展
Eg: The growth of the economy is very important for the country经济的发展对这个国家非常重要。
【易混辨析】 become, tun, go,grow 和 get 的区别
Become 译为“变得”,强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化;
Turn 译为“变得”,强调变化的结果,侧重颜色、方向或状态的变化;
go 译为“变得”,强调由好变坏;
grow 译为“变得”,强调逐渐变化的过程
get 译为“变得”,强调短暂或逐渐的变化,常与形容词连用。
他变得很有名
Eg: He became famous.树叶在秋天变成黄色
The leaves tuned yellow in autumn.
The meat went bad.肉变质了
The tree grew tall.树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
When she was 20 months old, she learnt to look after herself.当20 个月大的时候,它学会了照顾自己。
【知识详解】 1ook after 为动词短语,译为“照顾”,其同义词组为 take care of
Eg: My mother looks after me every day.我妈妈每天照顾我。
注意:在表示“好好照顾”时,look after 用well 修饰,take care of用 good 修饰。Eg: You should look after yourself well.= You should take good care of yourself你应该好好照顾自己。
7. Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and die.
即使熊猫幼崽出生了,它们也很可能生病甚至死亡。
【用法讲解】die 为动词,译为“死去、去世”。
【常见搭配】
die from死于(外部原因)
die of死于(内部原因)
Die out灭绝
Die away逐渐消失
Eg: He died from a heart attack.他死于心脏病。
She died cf cancer.她死于癌症
Many soldiers died for their country.许多士兵为国捐躯。
Many species are dying out due to habitat loss.许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。
The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.
随着我们走进森林,海浪的声音逐渐消失了。
【易混辨析】die、dead、dying、death 区别die 为动词,译为“死亡”;
Dead 为形容词,译为“已故的、死的”;
dying 为形容词,译为“奄奄一息的”;
death 为名词,译为“死亡”。
Eg: His father died last year.他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.猫死了。
As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat因此,大熊猫可能没有地方住,也没有足够的食物吃。
【用法讲解】enough 在此处为副词,译为“充分地”,通常放在形容词或副词之后;enough 也可作形容词,译为“足够的”,放在名词前作定语。
Eg: He is tall enough to play basketball.他足够高可以打篮球。
We have enough time to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
【常见搭配】be+形容词 +enough +for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事这本书对你来说很容易读。
Eg: The book is easy enough for you to read.
9.I thanks to all the efforts,the number of giant pandas is increasing.
由于各方的努力,大熊猫的数量正在增加。
【用法讲解】Number 为名词,译为“号码、数字、数量”;number 也可为动词,译为“编号、计算”。
Eg:What's your number 你号码是多少
Number the pages in the book.给这本书的每一页编号。
Please number the total people.请统计一下总人数。
【常见搭配】“a number of+ 可数名词复数”译为“许多…”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数“the number of + 可数名词复数”译为“…的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Eg:A nmber of students in this school are from England.这所学校许多学生来在英国。
The number of students in this school is 2000.这所学校的学生数量是 2000.
10.Giant pandas are so popular all over the world!大熊猫在全世界很受欢迎!
【知识详解】popular 为形容词,译为“受欢迎的、流行的”,常位于系动词之后,作表语;也可在名词前作定语。
Eg: Playing basketball is a popular sport in China.打篮球在中国是一项受欢迎的运动。
【常见搭配】be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Eg: This music is very popular with young people.这种音乐很受年轻人喜爱
11. That panda was full of energy.那只熊猫精力充沛。
【用法讲解】
知识点一“be full of”译为“充满...”,其同义词组为 be filled with... 。
Eg: The classroom is full of students.=The classroom is filled with students教室里坐满了学生。
知识点二:energy为名词,译为“能量、精力”
Eg: The solar panels generate energy from sunlight.
太阳能电池板利用阳光产生能量。
She devoted all her energy to caring for the sick children.
她将所有精力投入到照顾生病的孩子上。
【常见搭配】 be full of energy精力充沛
他总是精力充沛,非常有活力。
Eg: He's always full of energy and very energetic.
【派生词】energetic为形容词,译为“精力充沛的、充满活力的”。
Eg:The dance routine was fast -paced and energetic.这段舞蹈动作节奏快且充满力量。
She has a very energetic personality.她个性充满活力。
12. We also give her a special cake and some gifts in order to celebrate her birthday every year我们每年还会给她一个特别的蛋糕和一些礼物来庆祝她的生日。
【知识详解】 in order to 译为“为了”,其同义词组为“so that +从句”。
Eg: I study hard in order to get a good job.=I study hard so that I can get a good job.
我努力学习是为了找到好工作。
【知识拓展】order 作名词,可译为“订单、顺序”;order 作动词,也可译为“命令、订购”等。
Eg: The books are arranged in alphabetical order.这些书按字母顺序排列。
I placed an order for a new computer.我订购了一台新电脑。
The doctor ordered the patient to rest.医生命令病人休息。
I ordered 500 pairs of shoes from the factory.我向这家工厂订购了 500 双鞋。
【常见搭配】故障或不正常Out of order
Eg: The printer is out of order.这台打印机坏了。
13.any wild animals are now in danger because of hunting许多野生动物如今因猎杀而处于危险之中。
【易混辨析】 because和 because of 区别
because of 是一个短语,用来引导名词或名词短语;Because 是一个连词,用来引导句子。
Eg:He couldn't attend the meeting because of the traffic他无法参加会议,因为交通
She stayed at home because she was feeling sick.堵塞她待在家里,因为她感到不舒服。
This makes it more difficult for us to survive.这让我们更难生存下去。
【知识详解】survive为动词,译为“幸存、幸免遇难”等
她在车祸中幸存,仅受轻伤。
Eg:She survived the car accident with only minor injuries.
16. The ocean is our home and we can live up to 90 years old.
海洋是我们的家园,我们可以活到90 岁。
【知识详解】”为动词短语,译为“达到、符合”。live up to...
Eg:She always tries to live up to her parents’ expectations.她总是努力达到父母的期望,
【知识拓展】 1ive可为动词,译为“居住”;live也可为形容词,译为“活的、现场的”;live 还可为副词,译为“在现场”。
Eg:She lives in a small town.她住在一个小镇上。
We sell live fish.我们出售活鱼
The band performed live on stage.乐队在舞台上现场演出。The football game was televised live.足球比赛由电视现场直播。
【常见搭配】 live in…住在(某地)
Live on ...以 为生、靠.为生
Live through经历...而幸存下来
Eg: I live in Beijing.我住在北京。

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