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2025年11月初四英语期中检测
一、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)
That year, in a primary school, there was a new math teacher and some new pupils. One of the new kids seemed to be the 1 . It made no difference however quickly or however slowly others tried 2 numbers to him. He would 3 end up saying something very stupid. For example, two and two was five.
4 this boy joined the class, math lessons had been the most boring of all. Now they were great fun. That was because of the special boy. Encouraged by the math teacher, other children listened to the new kid giving wrong answers 5 class, and they would have to make his answers right.
Other students all wanted to be the first to find the kid’s 6 and then think about the most creative ways to explain them to him. To do this, they used all kinds of tools: candies, playing cards, oranges, paper planes, and so on. It seemed that what other students did to the new kid didn’t bring 7 any trouble.
However, a kind boy named Lewis was sure that it must make him feel 8 inside. So, one day, Lewis decided to follow him home after school. Lewis was sure he would see the boy 9 . After leaving school, the new kid walked to a park, and there he met someone.
It was the new math teacher! The teacher gave the boy a hug and then they went hand in hand. Following them, Lewis could hear they were talking about 10 .
Actually, that “stupid” new kid knew everything about math, much more than anyone else in the class!
1．A．funniest B．stupidest C．busiest D．cleverest
2．A．explaining B．telling C．writing D．creating
3．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．hardly
4．A．If B．Before C．Since D．As
5．A．after B．with C．outside D．in
6．A．advantages B．records C．mistakes D．interests
7．A．them B．him C．us D．me
8．A．sad B．surprised C．curious D．warm
9．A．shouting B．laughing C．regretting D．crying
10．A．life B．math C．music D．money
二、阅读理解(每题2分，共50分)
A
Invention Competition
CALLING ALL INVENTORS!
Event details The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students held by the science club is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be shown in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote (投票) for your favorite between March 1st and March 5th. The results will be posted on the school website on March 15th. Prizes will be given to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are good for the environment
How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表格). You can send it to the school email box before January 15th. Please hand in your invention before February 28th.
Rules Original inventions only! Don’t copy inventions that are already used. ●You should only be allowed to hand in one invention. ●You may enter for the competition by yourself or as a team of no more than four students. ●You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are shown for voting, you cannot make any changes.
11．When may a student vote for his or her favorite invention
A．On March 3rd. B．On March 15th.C．On January 10th. D．On February 28th.
12．Which invention will most probably get a prize
A．It costs lots of money. B．It looks cute and beautiful.
C．It is popular with teachers. D．It helps protect the environment.
13．What do the underlined words “Original inventions” refer to
A．The inventions that are special. B．The inventions that are big enough.
C．The inventions that are made by hand. D．The inventions that haven’t been invented before.
14．Which is TRUE about the rules of the competition
A．You can make changes before the results are posted.
B．Teachers are also welcomed to enter the competition.
C．Four students can form a team to enter the competition.
D．Sending more inventions gives you more chances to win.
15．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the importance of inventions. B．To introduce an invention competition.
C．To explain how to vote for the inventions. D．To invite students to join the science club.
B
秋词(刘禹锡) 自古逢秋悲寂寥， 我言秋日胜春朝。 晴空一鹤排云上， 便引诗情到碧霄。 Song of AutumnSince olden days we feel in autumn sad and drear.But I say spring cannot compete with autumn clear On a fine day a crane cleaves the clouds and soars high; It leads the poet’s lofty mind to azure sky. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
①Poems from the Tang and Song dynasties, operas from the Yuan dynasty, and novels from the Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
②Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.
③With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
④Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence “This hut of mine is a humble one, but I make it virtuously fragrant in repute”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.
16．Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in
A．Song. B．Yuan. C．Ming. D．Tang.
17．Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi’s works according to the passage
A．Expressing personal feelings. B．Describing daily life of young people.
C．Picturing blue sky and a crane. D．Writing songs according to music.
18．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。 B．山不在高，有仙则名。
C．谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。 D．苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。
19．Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important
A．To be a respectable man. B．To live in a big house.
C．To wear beautiful clothes. D．To gain more knowledge.
20．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.
These are called bionic（仿生的） robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone （硅胶）, CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins（血管）under the skin.
Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles（肌肉）. For now; the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving（挥手）. The robot’s head has cameras and sensors （传感器）inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view （景象）of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance（平衡）when walking on unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.
Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord（引起共鸣）with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.
As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.
21．What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1
A．Technology can make ancient poets come back to life.
B．The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.
C．Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology.
D．The robots can create better poems than poets.
22．The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows ________.
A．how human-like their robots are B．how soft the robot’s skin is
C．what the robot’s skin is made from D．how different it is from other robots
23．What can Apollo do with built-in sensors
A．Wave at humans. B．Walk stably. C．Know human faces. D．Draw attention.
24．In which situation can bionic robots help you now
A．When you want someone to repair your car B．When you want someone to travel with you
C．When you don’t want to do housework.
D．When you want to know the floor information of a building.
25．What do people worry about with human-like robots
A．Users may fall in love with the robots. B．Human-like robots look scary.
C．The robots’ weight may cause problems. D．The robots may get out of control.
D
There are many ways to describe being a “strong” person. Some common traits （特点）include honesty, loyalty(忠诚) and a good work ethic (道德). 26
Gain more self-control.
You can develop your self-control by making small changes to your daily life.
27 When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry. Then drink a big glass of water instead. You can consciously有意识地 think about controlling your impulses (冲动).
28 Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside. If your actions don’t match your beliefs, then you will always feel unsettled不安的 inside. Know and honor your personal values and morals in your everyday life. Make your decisions based on these values, and don’t bend to peer pressure同伴压力.
Take responsibility for your mistakes and make things right.
Everyone makes mistakes, but how you handle them shows your character. Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends 弥补for your actions. 29 Other times, you may need to change your behavior or take action to make up for what you did.
Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.
If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people. 30 For example, maybe your friend recently failed an exam. Think about how that might feel and how you would react反应. Try to think about what you could do to make your friend feel better.
A．For example, you could work on controlling impulse eating.
B．The following are some common guidelines to strengthen different aspects of your character.
C．Depending on the situation, you may need to apologize道歉.
D．Try to imagine what someone else is going through.
E．It will help you develop discipline纪律, which you can then use in other parts of your life.
F．Practice integrity诚实.
E
31 Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework. They may even quarrel(吵架)with each other. They need to find ways to solve the problem. 32 Can you imagine what farmers will do in the future Maybe they might grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about50 years. 33 Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. Young people have to find out what is the most important thing for you, money, family or other things 34 People would like to learn about the news home and abroad on TV every day. People usually watch news from 7: 00 p. m. to 9:00 p. m. 35 The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially for school students. We can see a different world in the movie. A．Money Isn’t Everything-a talk about money with young people. It helps teenagers to know there are many other things that are more important than money. B．American Films-an introduction to new American films. There are many American films on show every day. It is great for students to watch. C． Future Study Tools-the famous teacher, Li Hui will tell you about some useful study tools in the future. Shall we use computers or other developed tools in fifty years D．Farms in the Future-program about science in the future. We can guess what our future life will be like. E. Parents’ Headaches-a talk show for parents who have trouble with their children. It guides both parents and children to find out their problems and try to solve them. F. Today’s News- it tells you important events around the world every day. You can know everything happens only if you turn on your TV. G. The Importance of Knowledge-a talk between the old. They may have a discussion with the guests about the importance of knowledge. It’s never too old to learn. All people can get more knowledge from it.
三、选词填空(每题1分，共10分)
luckier interested fell decided been chances gradually third happy needed
Xingchen, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the 36 child of her family. After high school, many people learn English or Japanese, but Xingchen 37 to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her Chinese name Xingchen there.
She 38 in love with Chinese after she went to university. She became more 39 in it after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated from Ankara University in 2016. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. Chinese-speaking people are 40 seriously in trade between the two countries. This is not only because of China’s higher and higher positions (地位) in the world, but because of close relations with other countries. “Speaking Chinese means you can have more 41 to find a good job.” said Xingchen.
Xingchen has 42 in Beijing for about five years. While she is continuing studying Chinese, she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it. Not only Peking Opera can help her keep 43 but she also pays more attention to the history and culture behind it. She said, “The more I know about China, the 44 I feel to have been here.”
In 2021, she returned to her hometown Turkey to teach children Chinese. 45 , a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese. “I hope our two countries can remain friendly relations so that both of our countries can become stronger.” She said.
四、语法填空(每题1分，共10分)
Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 46 (work) when you don’t use them Someone 47 (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things. However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses 48 (comfortable). These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 49 (easy).
When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 50 (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready. Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 51 part in doing housework.
Your smart house will be able to stop other 52 (danger) things from happening. For example, 53 something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound. Then you will be able to do something to stop the fire 54 time. Your smart house will never fall down, so you don’t need to be 55 (worry) when an earthquake (地震) comes.
五、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)
Build your character
The benefits of a university education are well known.
Whether it’s allowing us to get the job of our dreams or giving us the chance to learn exciting new things, getting a degree学位 is one of the smartest life choices a person can make.
But if a recent study from Australia is to be believed, university education offers more than just a pathway路 to knowledge.
According to the research, which was published in the journal Oxford Economic Papers this month, people who have studied at university tend to have a more outgoing personality than those who haven’t.
Indeed, it’s believed that higher education allows students to not only build their knowledge of a certain subject, but also strengthen their so-called non-cognitive非认知性的 abilities, which include interpersonal and communication skills.
The researchers studied 575 young Australians over eight years, measuring certain non-cognitive abilities at different stages of their education, such as how confident each person was and their willingness to help others.
It was found that as each year of their time at university went by, most students’ non-cognitive skills improved greatly.
“We see quite clearly that students’ personalities change when they go to university,” said Sonja Kassenboehmer, lead author of the study.
And in a 2016 analysis分析 by UK education charity the Sutton Trust, it was found that those with good non-cognitive abilities were up to 25 percent more likely to be working in a well-paying job than those with poor or average ones.
So does this mean that in order to become a success, one must get a university degree Of course not.
In fact, the researchers found that the developments in character were a result of the students’ surroundings, rather than the content of their courses.
As most university students are seeing the world on their own for the first time, they must learn how to interact with互动 others and become liked if they’re to get ahead in life.
This could mean that those without a university education can still be as outgoing as those who have one, as long as they make the effort to expose themselves to character-building situations.
As US human rights activist Martin Luther King once said, “Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.”
56．What’s the conclusion结论 of the research in the journal Oxford Economic Papers
57．What kind of abilities did the research test
58．Must people get a university degree to become successful
59．What’s the reason for the students’ developments in character
60．What’s the goal of true education according to Martin Luther King
六 课文原文填空 （12分）
In Colombia, we're pretty __61_____（relax） about time. We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
We often just drop___62_____ our friends' homes if we have time.We don't usually have to make plan __63___ ( meet )our friends. When we meet each other, it's polite for boys __64_(shake) hands . We often just walk around the town center, __65__(see) as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We're the capital of clocks and
watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're__66____(expect) to be there at noon. _67__you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort 68 (be) on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early__69_(avoid) heavy traffic because I think it's__70__(polite) to keep others __71__(wait) . Also, we never visit a friend's house __72___ calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
七、书面表达（18分）
61．假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Tim发邮件告诉你，一个新结识的中国朋友邀请他去家里吃晚饭，他有点紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪，请你给他回信，内容需包括：
1. 到达时间、礼物、问候方式；2. 餐桌礼仪 (至少两条)；3. 祝他玩得开心。
注意：1. 词数120 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tim,
I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house. ___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua■
202511月初四英语期中测试答题卡
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客观题（共35题）
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三选词填空
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请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
第1页共3页《2025年11月初四英语期中检测》参考答案
1-10 1分 11-35 2分
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B B D C B A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D D C B D A A A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B B D B A F C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 E D A F B
三．选词填空 1分 共10分
36．third 37．decided 38．fell 39．interested 40．needed 41．chances 42．been 43．happy 44．luckier 45．Gradually
四 语法填空1分 共10分
working 47．agrees 48．comfortably 49．easier 50．themselves 51．a 52．dangerous 53．if 54．in 55．Worried
五 任务型阅读2分 共10分
People who have studied at university tend to be more outgoing than those who haven’t.
57．It tested some non-cognitive abilities. 58．No, they needn’t. 59．It is their surroundings. 60．Intelligence and character.
六 课文原文填空 1分 共12分
relaxed 62. by 63.to meet 64. to shake 65. seeing 66. expected
If 68. to be 69. to avoid 70. impolite 71. waiting 72. without
七 书面表达 18分
Dear Tim,
I am glad to hear that you are invited to a Chinese friend’s house. Now, I am writing to tell you something about Chinese traditional customs.
First, it is proper for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare the dinner. Then you can greet each other by shaking hands. Besides, you’d better bring some meaningful gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will be considered impolite. Don’t talk when eating. And you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the bowl.
I believe these suggestions will be of some help to you. Meanwhile, hope you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
详解
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B
【难度】0.65
【来源】2025年重庆市江津中学校九年级第二次定时作业英语试题
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位新来的数学老师和一个看似“愚笨”的新生之间的故事。
1．句意：其中一个新来的孩子似乎是最笨的。
funniest最有趣的；stupidest最笨的；busiest最忙的；cleverest最聪明的。根据下文“He would...end up saying something very stupid. For example, two and two was five.”可知，这个新生总是给出错误答案，连“2加2”都算不对。由此可知，他是新来的孩子中最笨的。故选B。
2．句意：无论别人多快或多慢地尝试向他解释数字，都没有什么区别。
explaining解释；telling告诉；writing写；creating创造。根据“It made no difference however quickly or however slowly others tried...numbers to him.”可知，此处指“尝试给他解释数字”。故选A。
3．句意：他最后总是会说一些非常愚蠢的答案。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据下文“For example, two and two was five.”可知，这个新生居然说出“2加2等于5”这样的答案，由此推知，他总是会说一些非常愚蠢的答案。故选B。
4．句意：在这个男孩加入这个班之前，数学课是最无聊的。
If如果；Before在……之前；Since自从；As随着。根据下文“Now they were great fun.”可知，现在的数学课很有趣，由此推知，在这个男孩加入这个班之前，数学课是最无聊的。故选B。
5．句意：在数学老师的鼓励下，其他孩子听这个新来的孩子在课堂上给出错误答案，然后他们必须纠正他的答案。
after在……之后；with和；outside在……外面；in在……里面。根据“other children listened to the new kid giving wrong answers...class”可知，其他孩子听这个新来的孩子在课堂上给出错误答案。in class“在课堂上”。故选D。
6．句意：其他学生都想第一个发现这个孩子的错误，然后想出最有创意的方法向他解释。
advantages优点；records记录；mistakes错误；interests兴趣。根据“then think about the most creative ways to explain them to him”可推知，学生们之所以向这个新生解释，是因为他们发现了他的错误。故选C。
7．句意：似乎其他学生对这个新来的孩子所做的并没有给他带来任何麻烦。
them他们；him他；us我们；me我。根据“It seemed that what other students did to the new kid didn’t bring...any trouble.”可知，其他学生所做的似乎没有给这个新来的男孩带来任何麻烦。因此，空处应选代词him用于指代这个新来的男孩。故选B。
8．句意：然而，一个名叫刘易斯的善良男孩确信这一定会让他内心感到悲伤。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；curious好奇的；warm温暖的。根据“Other students all wanted to be the first to find the kid’s...and then think about the most creative ways to explain them to him.”可知，班上其他学生都试图用各种方法来纠正男孩的错误，刘易斯认为这会使男孩感到很伤心。故选A。
9．句意：刘易斯确信他会看到那个男孩在哭。
shouting喊叫；laughing笑；regretting懊悔；crying哭。根据上文“Lewis decided to follow him home after school”可推知，刘易斯之所以放学后跟着这个男孩，是因为他确信这个男孩会因为太伤心而哭泣。故选D。
10．句意：跟着他们，刘易斯可以听到他们在谈论数学。
life人生；math数学；music音乐；money钱。根据上文“It was the new math teacher! The teacher gave the boy a hug and then they went hand in hand.”可知，男孩和数学老师在一起，由此推知，他们在谈论数学。故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【难度】0.85
【来源】山东省济南市实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲了发明竞赛，详细地介绍了时间、参与方式和规则等。
11．细节理解题。根据“Event details”下面的“You can go there and vote (投票) for your favorite between March 1st and March 5th.”可知，学生3月3日可以投票支持他最喜欢的发明。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“Prizes will be given to inventions that”下面的“are good for the environment”可知，有助于保护环境的发明最有可能获奖。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Rules”下面的“Original inventions only! Don’t copy inventions that are already used.”可知，仅限原创发明，不要模仿已经使用过的发明，所以划线部分“Original inventions”的含义是“原创发明”，所以D项符合。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Rules”下面的“You may enter for the competition by yourself or as a team of no more than four students.”可知，四名学生可以组成一个队参加比赛。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据标题“Invention Competition”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是介绍一场发明竞赛，所以B项符合。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．C
【难度】0.65
【来源】山东省青岛大学附属中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期期中阶段性检测英语试题
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
16．细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，《秋词》写于唐朝。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“His poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people”可知，可见其作品突出“抒发个人情感”，故选A。
18．词句猜测题。“This hut of mine is a humble one, but I make it virtuously fragrant in repute”正对应《陋室铭》中的名句“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”。故选 A。
19．细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮的衣服、享受美味的食物、甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
20．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入《秋词》，第二、三段分别阐述诗歌和作者写作风格，最后一段引用《陋室铭》作结论，呈现“①（引入）→②③（主体阐述）→④（总结）”的结构。故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【难度】0.65
【来源】山东省济南育英中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题
【导语】本文主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。
21．推理判断题。根据“At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The robot’s skin is very soft.You can even see veins（血管）under the skin.”机器人的皮肤是非常的柔软，你甚至能看到皮肤下的血管。可知，机器人的皮肤是如何的柔软，像真人类的一样。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They also help the robot keep balance（平衡）when walking on unstable（不稳定的）surfaces.”当机器人走到不稳定的路面时，他们也帮助机器人保持平衡。可知，这些内置的传感器可以让机器人走路保持平衡。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. ”而今，仿生机器人大部分与人类一起工作，比如做向导或在前台帮助游客。可知，当你想要某人和你一起旅行时，仿生机器人就可以帮助你。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“ When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”当一个70千克重的机器人出故障倒下时，它附近的人可能会受伤。可知，机器人出故障会引起一些问题，这也是人类担忧的方面。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．F 29．C 30．D
【难度】0.65
【来源】2024年广东省深圳市龙华区潜龙学校中考段考英语试题
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个“强大”人。
26．根据“There are many ways to describe being a ‘strong’ person. Some common traits include honesty, loyalty and a good work ethic”以及结合下文作者提出培养这些性格提出的建议可推测，空处应是承上启下，说的是以下为培养品质的建议，B选项“以下是一些常见的指导方针，以加强你的性格的不同方面。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“When you’re about to reach for a late night snack, stop and ask yourself if you’re actually hungry.”可推测空处说的是控制吃的冲动，A选项“例如，你可以努力控制冲动饮食。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“Living with integrity (正直诚实) means that you’re being true to the person you are inside.”可推测空处说的是应正直诚实，F选项“养成正直的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“Be honest when you’ve messed up, and do what you can to make amends for your actions.”可推测空处说的是当犯了错误要道歉，C选项“根据情况，你可能需要道歉。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“If you can become more empathetic (体恤别人感受的), you’ll be able to better understand other people”可推测空处说的是应设身处地为别人着想，D选项“试着想象一下别人正在经历什么。”符合语境。故选D。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．B
【难度】0.85
【来源】广东省河源市紫金县紫城第二中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
【导语】本文是应用文，左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是对应的七个节目的名称和简介，需要为左栏的解说词选择一个合适的节目。
31．根据“Parents often have trouble in getting the children away from the TV to do their homework.”可知需要解决家长和孩子的问题，E选项“一个为与孩子相处有问题的父母准备的脱口秀节目。” 符合，故选E。
32．根据“Can you imagine what farmers will do in the future ” 可知是关于未来的农场，D选项“未来的农场——关于未来科学的节目。”符合，故选D。
33．根据“Young people have to find out what is the most important thing for you, money, family or other things ” 可知是关于钱是不是重要的。A选项“金钱不是一切——和年轻人谈论金钱。”符合，故选A。
34．根据“People would like to learn about the news home and abroad on TV every day.” 可知是关于世界新闻，F选项“今日新闻——它告诉你世界各地每天发生的重要事件。”符合，故选F。
35．根据“The Lost World is an exciting American film for people, especially for school students.” 可知是关于美国电影，B选项“美国电影——介绍美国新电影。”符合，故选B。
36．third 37．decided 38．fell 39．interested 40．needed 41．chances 42．been 43．happy 44．luckier 45．Gradually
【难度】0.65
【来源】河南省安阳市文峰区安阳正一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自土耳其的星辰学习汉语的情况。
36．句意：她是家里的第三个孩子。根据“the”及“child of her family.”及备选词汇可知，这里指家里的第三个孩子，需用three的序数词third，故填third。
37．句意：高中毕业后，许多人学习英语或日语，但星辰决定在大学里学习汉语。根据“to learn Chinese in university.”及备选词汇可知，这里是决定在大学里学习汉语，decide意为决定，这里用过去式decided，故填decided。
38．句意：她上大学后就爱上了中文。根据“in love with Chinese”及备选词汇可知，这里是爱上了中文，fall in love with意为“爱上”，这里用过去式fell，故填fell。
39．句意：在她了解了中国历史之后，她变得对汉语更有兴趣了。根据“became more…in”和备选词汇可知，此处指变得更有兴趣了，故填interested。
40．句意：在两国之间的贸易中，非常需要讲中文的人。根据“in trade between the two countries.”及备选词汇可知，这里指需要讲中文的人，need意为“需要”，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词needed，故填needed。
41．句意：“说中文意味着你有更多的机会找到一份好工作，”星辰说。根据“to find a good job.”及备选词汇可知，这里指有更多的机会找到一份好工作，chance意为“机会”，由more可知，这里用复数chances，故填chances。
42．句意：星辰在北京已经五年了。根据“for about five years.”及备选词汇可知，这里用现在完成时，需要用have/has加动词的过去分词，be的过去分词为been，故填been。
43．句意：京剧不仅能帮助她保持快乐，而且她更关注京剧背后的历史和文化。根据“she also shows great interest in Chinese Peking Opera, so she spends her free time on it.”及备选词汇可知，这里是京剧能给她带来快乐，happy意为“快乐的”，形容词作表语，故填happy。
44．句意：我对中国了解得越多，感到来这里就越幸运。根据“I feel to have been here.”及备选词汇可知，这里是感到幸运，feel后接形容词作表语，lucky意为“幸运的”，且由“The more”可知，这里是the+比较级，the+比较级结构，需用luck的形容词的比较级形式luckier，故填luckier。
45．句意：渐渐地，许多孩子对汉语越来越感兴趣。根据“a lot of children are more and more interested in Chinese.”及备选词汇可知，这里指渐渐地，gradual意为“逐渐的”，需用副词形式gradually修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母需大写，故填Gradually。
46．working 47．agrees 48．comfortably 49．easier 50．themselves 51．a 52．dangerous 53．if 54．in 55．worried
【难度】0.65
【来源】吉林省长春市九台区第三十一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
【导语】本文讲述了未来智能家居的概念及其如何改善我们的生活。
46．句意：或者，当你不使用电视或电脑的时候，你经常让它们一直开着吗？keep sth doing sth“让某物一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填working。
47．句意：有人认为问题可能是由于这些事情而发生的。此句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填agrees。
48．句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将舒适地住在智能房子里。空处修饰动词，应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。
49．句意：并且它们将使我们的生活更加轻松。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填easier。
50．句意：当我们每天早上离开家的时候，电视和电脑将会自动关闭。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
51．句意：机器人将会看起来像一个人类仆人并且在做家务方面发挥作用。play a part in“在……起作用”。故填a。
52．句意：你的智能房子将能够阻止其他危险的事情发生。空处作定语修饰名词things，应用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。
53．句意：例如，如果有东西着火了，你的智能房子将会感觉到并且发出声音。根据“... something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound.”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合语境，故填if。
54．句意：然后你将能够及时采取措施来阻止火灾。in time“及时”，这里表示能够及时阻止火灾。故填in。
55．句意：你的智能房子永远不会倒塌，所以当地震来临时你不需要担心。be worried“担心”，形容词作表语。故填worried。
56．People who have studied at university tend to be more outgoing than those who haven’t. 57．It tested some non-cognitive abilities. 58．No, they needn’t. 59．It is their surroundings. 60．Intelligence and character.
【难度】0.15
【来源】同步分级阅读-人教版八上——Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究结果：在大学学习过的人往往更外向，这是由他所处的环境决定的。
56．根据第四段内容可知，《牛津经济论文》中的研究结论是：在大学学习过的人往往比没有在大学学习过的人更外向。故填People who have studied at university tend to be more outgoing than those who haven’t.
57． 根据“The researchers studied 575 young Australians over eight years, measuring certain non-cognitive abilities at different stages of their education ...”可知，这项研究对一些非认知能力进行了测试。故填It tested some non-cognitive abilities.
58．根据“So does this mean that in order to become a success, one must get a university degree Of course not.”可知，人们并不是必须获得大学学位才能成功。故填No, they needn’t.
59．根据“In fact, the researchers found that the developments in character were a result of the students’ surroundings, rather than the content of their courses.”可知，性格发展的原因是学生所处的环境。故填It is their surroundings.
60．根据“As US human rights activist Martin Luther King once said, ‘Intelligence plus character—that is the goal of true education.’”可知，马丁·路德·金认为智力和性格是真正教育的目标。故填Intelligence and character.
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