2024-2025学年译林版英语七下Unit1Home复习精编

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2024-2025学年译林版英语七下Unit1Home复习精编

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2024-2025学年译林版英语七下
Unit 1 Home复习核心知识精编
一、重点词组
1. in the center of(在……中心)
用法提示:介词短语,后接地点名词,表范围正中间
教材关联:教材Unit 1阅读原句改编
教材例句:There is a bookshelf in the center of our classroom
(教材原句:There is a table in the center of the room)
核心搭配:in the center of the classroom(在教室中央)、in the center of the playground(在操场中央)
2. on the balcony(在阳台上)
用法提示:介词短语,表具体位置,balcony为可数名词
教材关联:教材Unit 1对话原句改编
教材例句:We read storybooks on the balcony after class
(教材原句:My grandpa waters flowers on the balcony)
核心搭配:sit on the balcony(坐在阳台上)、put schoolbags on the balcony(把书包放在阳台上)
3. live with(和……一起居住)
用法提示:动词短语,后接人作宾语,表居住同伴关系
教材关联:教材Unit 1语法例句改编
教材例句:I live with my deskmate in the school dormitory
(教材原句:He lives with his grandparents)
核心搭配:live with classmates(和同学一起住)、live with family members(和家人一起住)
4. make oneself at home(别拘束)
用法提示:固定礼貌用语,多用于接待同学、访客场景
教材关联:教材Unit 1交际用语原句
教材例句:Please make yourself at home in our classroom
(教材原句:Please make yourself at home and help yourself to some fruit)
核心搭配:make new classmates at home(让新同学别拘束)、make visitors at home(让访客别拘束)
5. decorate...with...(用……装饰……)
用法提示:动词+宾语+介词结构,with后接装饰材料
教材关联:教材Unit 1核心短语原句改编
教材例句:We decorate the classroom with paper stars for the party
(教材原句:We plan to decorate the classroom with balloons)
核心搭配:decorate the blackboard with drawings(用图画装饰黑板)、decorate the desk with stickers(用贴纸装饰书桌)
6. a place of one’s own(某人自己的地方)
用法提示:名词短语,one’s随主语变化,表专属空间
教材关联:教材Unit 1阅读原句改编
教材例句:Every student hopes to have a place of their own in the study room
(教材原句:Every teenager hopes to have a place of their own)
核心搭配:a place of my own to read(我自己的阅读角落)、a place of his own to study(他自己的学习空间)
二、核心语法
1. There be句型
简化规则:表“某处有某物”,be动词看最近名词(单数/不可数用is,复数用are)
易错点:忽略就近原则;some/any混用(肯定句用some,否定/疑问句用any,请求场景除外)
教材关联:教材Unit 1语法重点P12-P13
教材场景例句:
肯定句:There is a dictionary on the teacher’s desk
(教材原句改编:There is a bookshelf beside the window)
否定句:There isn’t any chalk in the box
(教材原句改编:There isn’t any juice in the fridge)
疑问句:Are there any erasers in the pencil case?
(教材原句改编:Are there any storybooks in your schoolbag?)
2. 一般现在时(第三人称单数)
简化规则:主语是he/she/it/单数名词时,动词变三单(一般加s;s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es;辅音+y结尾变y为i加es)
易错点:辅音+y结尾忘变i;o结尾动词漏加es
教材关联:教材Unit 1语法重点P14
教材场景例句:
He cleans the classroom every afternoon
(教材原句改编:My sister cleans her desk every morning)
She studies English with her partner after class
(教材原句改编:She studies English very hard)
The teacher goes to the office after class
(教材原句改编:He goes to the library every Saturday)
3. 形容词的用法
简化规则:修饰名词放前面(定语);跟在be/feel/look后(表语);比较级单音节加er,多音节加more
易错点:形容词作表语时漏加系动词;多音节形容词比较级误用er
教材关联:教材Unit 1语法重点P15
教材场景例句:
定语:We need a big classroom for group activities
(教材原句改编:We need a spacious classroom for group activities)
表语:The reading corner looks comfortable
(教材原句改编:The living room looks warm and welcoming)
比较级:This desk is more comfortable than that one
(教材原句:This chair is more comfortable than that one)
三、针对性练习(基础题+变式题,附解析)
基础题(考用法)
1. 用be动词适当形式填空:There ___ (be) a pen and two rulers on the desk.
(答案:is)
解析:易错原因是忽略就近原则,靠近be动词的a pen是单数;对应教材P12 There be句型就近原则考点
2. 改写句子:She cleans the blackboard every day.(改为否定句)
(答案:She doesn’t clean the blackboard every day)
解析:易错原因是三单否定句忘加助动词does;对应教材P14一般现在时否定句考点
3. 翻译句子:我们的教室比他们的更明亮。
(答案:Our classroom is brighter than theirs)
解析:易错原因是多音节形容词误用more;bright是单音节词,比较级加
er;对应教材P15形容词比较级考点
4. 用括号内动词适当形式填空:My deskmate ___ (study) hard every evening.
(答案:studies)
解析:易错原因是辅音+y结尾忘变i加es;对应教材P14一般现在时三单变化考点
变式题(考易错点)
1. 改错:There are some milk in the bottle.
(答案:are→is)
解析:易错原因是不可数名词milk误用are;对应教材P12 There be句型不可数名词搭配考点
2. 改错:He go to school at 7:00 every morning.
(答案:go→goes)
解析:易错原因是三单主语he后动词未变三单;对应教材P14一般现在时三单变化考点
3. 翻译句子:这个书包看起来又大又舒适。
(答案:This schoolbag looks big and comfortable)
解析:易错原因是漏加系动词looks;对应教材P15形容词作表语考点
4. 选择:There ___ some books and a pen on the desk.(A. is B. are C. am)
(答案:B)
解析:易错原因是混淆就近原则,靠近be动词的some books是复数;对应教材P12 There be句型考点
四、综合练习
1. 用所给词适当形式填空:
The classroom is ___ (bright) than the meeting room.
(答案:brighter)
There ___ (not be) any paper in the drawer.
(答案:isn’t)
2. 句型转换:
There is a map on the wall.(改为一般疑问句)
(答案:Is there a map on the wall?)
He lives with his parents.(改为否定句)
(答案:He doesn’t live with his parents)
五、拓展
同义替换:comfortable→cozy(舒适的)、bright→light(明亮的)
校园场景例句:
We can read books in the cozy reading corner of our classroom.
The light classroom makes us feel happy to study.
六、考点总结
词组重点:decorate...with...的搭配;a place of one’s own的用法
语法重点:There be句型的就近原则;一般现在时三单变化;形容词作定语/表语及比较级

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