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高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a park. B. In a store. C. At home.
2. How does Monica find the book
A. It’s useless. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s interesting.
3. Why does the woman talk to Mike
A. To ask him about a museum.
B. To invite him to an exhibition.
C. To learn about the Silk Road from him.
4. When can the woman have her food
A. At 6:10. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40.
5. What does the man seldom do with apps
A. Take photos. B. Study languages. C. Play games.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How does the woman feel about listening to English songs
A. It’s fun. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s difficult.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Try to sing along with the songs.
B. Make her own song list.
C. Practice listening more.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a bank. B. At a photo studio. C. At a government office.
9. What problem does the woman face
A. She can’t find her old passport.
B. She hasn’t completed the form.
C. She doesn’t bring cash
10. When will the woman go to another country
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When did the block party(街区聚会) begin last night
A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m. C. At 9 p.m.
12. What did David like best at the party
A. Dancing to the music.
B. Playing music.
C. Cooking meat in the open air.
13. Why did some police come
A. To join in the fun. B. To stop the noise. C. To ask us to go home.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
14. Who are the speakers
A. Teammates.
B. A coach and a player.
C. Leaders of two different teams.
15. What did the woman learn about recently
A. Training ways. B. Positive attitude. C. Skills of winning games.
16. Where will the speakers probably meet next
A. At a meeting. B. At a year-end celebration. C. At a football game.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why is the speaker giving this presentation
A. To share an art form. B. To talk about his travels. C. To teach an acting lesson.
18. When did the speaker first see shadow puppets
A. Five years ago. B. Eleven years ago. C. Sixteen years ago.
19. What does the speaker like most about shadow puppets(皮影戏)
A. The stories. B. The designs. C. The colors.
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Give a performance. B. Make a recording. C. Show a video.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
London is one of the most popular sites in the world for tourists to visit. If you are planning a trip to London in the future, you’re lucky. There are a variety of attractions for you to enjoy.
The Tower of London
One of the most popular tourist attractions in London is the Tower of London. Founded more than 900 years ago, the Tower of London is one of the world’s most famous towers and has changed a lot. Here, you can also find the seven ravens(乌鸦) which live in the Tower. There is a story that says: If there are no ravens in the Tower, the Tower and the kingdom will fall. There are also lots of tours, exhibits and special events that you can enjoy throughout the year.
Westminster Abbey
Another popular place to visit is Westminster Abbey. It was set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor. Visitors to Westminster Abbey can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture. There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy. Excellent transportation is available here by bus or subway from many locations in London.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is another place with a rich history to discover. It’s the official London residence of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. During August and September, you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards. The Queen’s Gallery is open to the public daily. Checking the official timetable before you make sure to visit the Palace is a must, because it is not open all year round.
Hyde Park
If you’re expecting to enjoy one of London’s most beautiful landscapes, Hyde Park is the place for you. There are many activities available here to enjoy, including guided walking tours, swimming, tennis, and horse riding. In addition, many concerts are performed in Hyde Park. There’s also a playground available for the kids.
21. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the Tower of London
A. The ravens were recently introduced to the Tower.
B. The Tower of London is the most popular attraction in London.
C. The Tower of London has changed a lot as the world’s most famous tower.
D. There are lots of tours, exhibits and special events in the Tower besides the ravens.
22. What do Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace have in common
A. They are both official residences of the royal family.
B. Visitors must check the official timetable before visiting both.
C. They are both closely connected with the history of the royal family.
D. You can go to both places either by bus or by subway.
23. If you take a strong interest in music, which place you would like to go
A. Hyde Park B. Buckingham Palace
C. Westminster Abbey D. The Tower of London
B
When an earthquake struck a small town, many houses fell down and some people became homeless overnight. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.
One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, some special pictures caught my eye and touched me deeply. They gave the detailed clothing sizes of each family member of those who suffered most from the earthquake and also what they were in desperate need of. I figured that this would be a good chance to teach my kids to help those who were less fortunate than themselves.
Therefore, I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, “We have so much, but these poor people now hardly have anything. Let’s do something for them. Well share what we have with them.” Then I took out a large box and filled it with large quantities of foods and also some clothes that we might not wear any longer. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.
Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, the doll she cherished most, who kept her company every night when she was sleeping. She placed the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give away Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, Lucy makes me happy. Mommy. Maybe she’ll make another little girl happy as well.”
I looked at Meghan for a long moment and it never occurred to me that she would be so kind to donate Lucy to others. It was then that I realized my daughter had taught me an important lesson. It’s easy to give up something that we don’t want any more, but harder to give what we love very much, isn’t it
24. Why did the mother determine to help the families affected by the earthquake
A. Because she saw a news report on TV about the earthquake.
B. Because she knew one of the families who lost their home.
C. Because her sons and daughter asked her if they could help.
D. Because she was touched by some pictures and information in a newspaper.
25. What did Meghan donate to the victims
A. Some of her old toys and games. B. Her favorite doll, Lucy.
C. Some of her clothes and food. D. Her twin brothers’ less favorite things.
26. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “cherished” can be best replaced by
A. left behind B. treasured C. gave up D. disliked
27. Which of the following is the best title for the story
A. The Importance of Donating B. A Terrible Earthquake
C. The Importance of Sharing D. A Valuable Lesson from My Daughter
C
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents(口音), most of them proudly replied. “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents.
Usually, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this explanation of accents is narrow and could give rise to misunderstanding. Funnily enough, as far as the language study is concerned, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that shape our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s meaningless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect(方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect refers to a language that is characterized by its changes of structure, phrases and words. For example, “You got eat or not ” (meaning “Have you eaten ”) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different
We need to move beyond a narrow explanation of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is clearly a part of who he is. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
28. What can be inferred about the author’s opinion towards people who say they speak “perfect English”
A. They are right to be proud of their language skills.
B. They are most likely language teachers.
C. They should try harder to copy the local accent.
D. They may misunderstand the nature of accents.
29. According to the article, the Singapore English expression “You got eat or not ” is:
A. Grammatically well-formed within its own system.
B. Considered incorrect by its speakers.
C. Directly borrowed from American English.
D. Confusing to all native English speakers.
30. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3
A. Following time order. B. Giving examples.
C. Listing figures. D. Explaining causes.
31. Where is this passage most likely taken from
A. A grammar textbook. B. A language learning magazine.
C. An English novel. D. A travel brochure.
D
If you shop in supermarkets now, you may see many foods with big “protein” signs on black packages. These include powders, bars, yogurt, bread, and even coffee. Many people buy more protein for fitness and health, but marketing can influence our choices.
Colors on packages send signals. Green suggests natural, red and yellow suggest energy, and blue suggests coolness. Today, black often signals protein and an excellent image. This can create a “health halo(光环),” where one good feature makes the whole food seem healthy. With protein, this halo can hide added sugar or fat and make us pay more. Protein shortage is hardly common in wealthy countries, and too much protein is possible.
If you want more protein, choose foods that give better value. Animal foods like meat, fish, poultry, eggs, and cheese usually provide 11-32 grams per 100 grams. A chicken breast gives about 60 grams, a can of tuna gives about 22 grams, a 170-gram tub of Greek yogurt gives about 17 grams, and two eggs give about 12 grams. Chicken often give more than 30 grams of protein per dollar.
You do not need animal foods to meet your needs. Plant foods can be very cost-friendly. Legumes like beans or soybeans give about 9 grams per 100 grams and often about 20 grams of protein per dollar. Peanuts at 56/kg give about 42 grams per dollar. Oats at $3/kg give about 33 grams per dollar. Nuts, seeds, and even a cup of frozen peas also add useful protein. In comparison, many protein bars give only 6-8 grams per dollar.
Bottom line: do not rely on colors and slogans. Read the nutrition (营养) label and choose a variety of fresh, minimally processed foods to get enough protein and micronutrients without overspending.
32. According to the passage, what is a possible risk concerned with the “health halo” created by black protein packaging
A. It makes the food appear more natural and environmentally friendly.
B. It may hide the presence of unhealthy things like added sugar or fat.
C. It greatly increases the actual protein content of the food product.
D. It causes people in wealthy countries to suffer from protein shortage.
33. According to the passage, which of the following foods offers the most protein per dollar
A. Chicken. B. Legumes. C. Peanuts. D. Protein bars.
34. What is the main message of the passage
A. Protein is the most important nutrient for human health.
B. People should avoid eating animal foods to get protein.
C. Do not be misled by packaging: choose fresh and various foods wisely.
D. Black packaging means the product is great and high in protein.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward protein-labeled products
A. Fully supportive. B. Objective and careful.
C. Uninterested. D. Practical.
第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to protect your eyesight
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We apply sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes, all year round A lot. 36 .
Eat For Your Eyesight
Research shows that foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc… and omega-3 fatty acids are connected with lower risk for age related eye diseases and maybe even dry eyes. 37 Therefore, you should include some fish, dark leafy greens, strawberries, tomatoes, peanuts, sunflower seeds as well as beef, oysters and soon in your diets, which will do good to your eyes.
38
“Protecting the eyes from ultraviolet light—sunlight—is very important,” says Dr Esen Akpek, a professor who researches into eyes at Johns Hopkins University in the United States. “It’s one of the biggest things in our environment to have an influence on the eyes. Ultraviolet light has been shown to have an effect on some eye diseases, which may lead to the gradual loss of eyesight.” To protect your eyes, wearing quality sunglasses is necessary
Take a Break From Screens
According to a 2022 review article published in the magazine Heliyon, there’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes. 39 Experts suggest following the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
40 Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early. For most people, that means having your eyes tested every one to two years.
A. Wear Quality Sunglasses
B. It’s said that up to 90 percent of sports-related eye injuries are actually preventable with proper eye protection.
C. But staring at a screen can leave eyes tired and may cloud vision.
D. Here are some lifestyle steps people can take to protect their vision and eye health.
E. Finally, don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly, if possible.
F. Wear Safety Glasses When Needed
G. Getting the nutrition from whole foods rather than from supplements(增补物) is best.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, attractive apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater. 41 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, but, as you know, the forbidden fruit can be attractive. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 42 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(踮着脚), 43 out his arms as high as he could, but even at his tallest 44 he was unable to touch It. He began to 45 up and down, as high as he could, at the 46 of each jump putting out his arms to get the apple. Still, it remained out of 47 .
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 48 on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 49 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Game boy. 50 he hoped he might find an old box, a rock or even a ladder with luck, but there was nothing he could use nearby.
He had tried everything he could think to do. Not having any other 51 , he gave up and started to walk away. At first he felt annoyed and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 52 and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became. 53 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, although he didn’t get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t 54 I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling unhappy as well. There’s nothing more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings.”
41. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing
42. A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier
43. A. cutting B. holding C. taking D. pulling
44. A. strength B. length C. width D. height
45. A. jump B. look C. walk D. quit
46. A. thought B. sight C. top D. stage
47. A. touch B. work C. use D. reach
48. A. put B. stand C. get D. keep
49. A. break B. shake C. make D. strike
50. A. Looking up B. Looking forward C. Looking down D. Looking around
51. A. styles B. choices C. destinations D. schedules
52. A. effects B. arrangements C. efforts D. strategies
53. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
54. A. graceful B. powerful C. harmful D. helpful
55. A. express B. change C. forget D. exchange
第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re reading this, you were 56 (probable) born in the 2000s. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you’re more 57 (interest) in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder 58 you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy 59 (text) and taking selfies to become successful in real life
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt 60 don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many 61 (child) born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help them 62 a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well, possibly not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more 63 (create) than past generations. More young people than ever volunteer 64 (help) their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who 65 (win) the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter深受体重超重引发的健康问题的困扰，故写信向你寻求帮助。请你就此写一封英语回信，给出一些合理建议。内容要点如下：
1. 你的感受；2. 提出建议；平衡饮食，经常锻炼，充足睡眠等。
注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可适当添加细节使内容连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain—a fairly gentle 3,900-foot peak near where I live in Surrey. British Columbia. I was overweight at the time and out of breath when I reached the top. But I loved the challenge of fighting something bigger than myself. Soon I’d climbed nearly 100 mountains. I became slim and strong and my parents were happy I’d finally found a hobby.
I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Face-book group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to climb 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of the Sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a.m., following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore clothes we could easily take off, knowing the climb would make us warm.
After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a big flat area at about 10000 feet, just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind became wilder. But Mel and I went ahead. We wore helmets and carried every necessary thing such as ice axes and crampons(防滑钉). We believed we were well prepared for the climb.
The trail we followed grew more difficult. At around 9 a.m., we reached a patch of ice called an ice step, which was about three or four feet tall and sloped at a 75-degree angle. I offered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step and it felt good. Confident I was safe. I put my full weight on it. Suddenly, I heard a crack and a whole piece of ice broke off the step right under my foot. In a flash, I fell backwards, rolling down the rocks quickly. At last, I came to a stop on a small slope just above the Devil’s Kitchen. I’d fallen 600 feet. My clothes were tom into pieces, my helmet was broken and my face was bloodied from cuts and scratches. What’s worse, I found my left leg unable to move. I shouted for help. Mel already made her way down. She also called Portland Mountain Rescue when I fell down.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mel stayed by my side while I tried not to cry from the pain. __________________________________________
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But I was back on the trails within six months. _____________________________________________________
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