资源简介 (共37张PPT)Section B(2a-2c)Unit 6 Plan for Yourself人教版英语(新教材)八年级上册01 Lead in03 While-listening02 Pre-listening04 Post-listening05 Summary06 Language points07 Exercises08 Homework目 录学习目标通过本节课学习,学生能够:1.能准确识别并记忆 2a 中的职业词汇(如 musician、engineer 等)及其定义,理解 2c 中核心词汇(confident、fail 等)的语义。(学习理解)2.能运用 2b 中的短语动词(have to do with、make sure 等)进行正确造句,能结合语境完成 2c 的词汇形式变化填空。(应用实践)能通过 2c 的语篇故事,迁移运用所学词汇表达自己面对学习挑战时的态度,并用职业词汇描述自己的未来规划。(迁移创新)Lead inLead inSay the jobs as fast as your can.PresentationPresenationCareer riddleWrite the jobs based on the definitionThis person helps to put out fires.firemanPresenationCareer riddleWrite the jobs based on the definitionThis person is good at playing music.musicianPresenationCareer riddleWrite the jobs based on the definitionThis person acts in a play or a film.actorPresenationCareer riddleWrite the jobs based on the definitionThis person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges.engineerPresenationCareer riddleWrite the jobs based on the definitionThis person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people.fashion designerPresenationCareer riddleWrite the jobs based on the definitionThis person gives advice to people about the law.lawyerPresenationCareer riddleAdd more for your partner to guess.This person teaches students in a school.teacherPresenationCareer riddleAdd more for your partner to guess.This person drives a bus to take people to different places.bus driverPresenationCareer riddleAdd more for your partner to guess.This person looks after sick people in a hospital.nursePresenationCareer riddleAdd more for your partner to guess.This person cooks food in a restaurant or hotel.cookPresenationWrite your own sentences using the words in brackets.has to do with medicinehave to do with 与···相关make sure确保take up+doing开始从事;拿起stick to+doing坚持be tired of+doing厌倦make sure we meet every weektake up painting as a hobbystick to exercising every dayam tired of doing homework all dayPracticeI still remember how disappointed I was when I my maths exam forthe first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on and be in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.PracticeComplete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.adj.自信的v.解释v.失败v.练习v.尽某人最大努力failedtry your bestexplainpractisingconfidentPracticeRead the passage again and answer questionsI still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam forthe first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, "Don't give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam." I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my mathsskills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said," You see, you aredoing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities." I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found outI got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.The word “spared” in this passage probably means ______.A. 浪费B. 挤出(时间)C. 消磨D. 珍惜PracticeI still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam forthe first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, "Don't give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam." I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. With his help, my mathsskills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said," You see, you aredoing a great job. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities." I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found outI got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.What’s the main topic of the text A. A difficult maths exam.B. The importance of confidence.C. How a teacher helped a student improve maths.D. Why students should practise more.Read the passage again and answer questionsProductionProductionWhat’s your idea about give up We may fail sometimes, but we should never give up. Just like the writer, with hard work and help from others, we can achieve our goals. Giving up means losing all chances, so keep trying!SummarySummaryLanguagePointslanguage points句讲I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time.“fail” 在此处作动词,意为 “不及格;失败”,“fail the exam” 是固定搭配,表示 “考试不及格”;“for the first time” 是固定短语,意为 “第一次”。 练例He failed the driving test last week.She felt sad when she ______ (fail) her English exam yesterday.failedlanguage points句讲He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.”“try one’s best” 是固定短语,意为 “尽某人最大努力”,此处根据语境用 “try your best”;“give up” 意为 “放弃”。练例We should try our best to help others.Please try______ (you) best to finish the work on time.yourlanguage points句讲Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it.“explain” 是动词,意为 “解释;说明”,“be happy to do sth.” 表示 “乐意做某事”。练例Can you explain the problem to me again The teacher is __________ (explain) the rule to the students now.explaininglanguage points句讲Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities.“keep on doing sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “继续做某事”;“confident” 是形容词,意为 “自信的”,“be confident in” 表示 “对…… 有信心”。练例Keep on reading English every day, and you will improve.She is _________ (confidence) in her singing ability.confidentlanguage points句讲I was so excited about achieving my goal.“be excited about” 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 感到兴奋”;“achieve one’s goal” 表示 “实现某人的目标”。练例They were excited about the good news.He worked hard __________ (achieve) his dream of being a doctor.to achievePracticePracticeI still remember how sad I was when I ______ (fail) the Chinese exam last month.The teacher is __________ (explain) the new word to us carefully.Let's keep on _________ (practise) speaking English every day.You should be ___________ (confident) in your own decisions.He didn't give up __________ (learn) to play the piano even though he met many difficulties.Whenever she has questions, she is happy ________ (ask) her teacher for help.We are all excited about ______ (go) on a trip next week.failedexplainingpractisingconfidentlearningto askgoingHomeworkHomework【基础作业】从文本中找出 3 处体现 “我” 情感变化的句子并对应写出导致情感变化的 “行为或事件”,用表格形式呈现。【进阶作业】假设你是文本中的 “我”,在拿到数学 A 等级后,与 Mr Guo 进行一次简短对话(5-8 句),需包含 “表达感谢”“分享感受”“承诺继续努力” 三个内容,且至少使用 2 个文本中的核心短语。【拓展作业】结合文本中 “Mr Guo 鼓励学生不放弃” 的情节,思考 “当同学遇到学习困难时,你会如何帮助他 / 她”,列出 2-3 条具体的帮助方法,并选择 1 条方法,用 3-4 句话说明为什么这个方法有效。感谢您的观看THANKSThanks For Your Watching汇报人:稻小壳 时间:20XX年1月1日/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科基于课程标准的“教-学-评”一致性课堂教学设计科目 英语 授课教材 人教版(2024)八年级上册授课题目 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section B (2a-2c) 课时 课型 第5课时 词汇课主题情境 人与社会—职业规划与未来展望 授课教师语篇研读 【What】 2a 部分是根据职业定义写出对应的职业名称,如消防员、音乐家、演员、工程师、服装设计师、律师等;2b 部分是用给定短语造句;2c 部分是用方框内单词的正确形式完成语篇,语篇讲述了 “我” 数学考试不及格后,在郭老师的帮助下努力学习,最终取得好成绩的故事。 【Why】 通过职业定义写职业名称、短语造句和语篇填空的练习,帮助学生掌握职业类词汇、相关短语的用法以及重点词汇的不同形式,提升学生的词汇运用能力、句子构建能力和语篇理解与填空能力,从而提高学生的英语综合运用水平,为后续英语学习和交流奠定基础。 【How】 内容特征:2a 是职业定义与职业名称的匹配,属于词汇应用类内容;2b 是短语造句,属于语法应用类内容;2c 是语篇填空,属于综合语用类内容,涵盖词汇、语法和语篇理解。 文体结构:2a 是简单的定义说明;2b 是句子创作,无特定文体;2c 是记叙文,有清晰的时间线和情节发展,从考试失败到得到帮助再到取得成功。 语言特点:2a 语言简洁明了,用于定义职业;2b 需正确运用短语结构,如 “have to do with”“make sure” 等的固定搭配;2c 语言平实且富有情感,运用了 “fail”“practise”“try one's best” 等词汇的不同形式,以及鼓励性的表达,如 “Don't give up.”“be confident in your abilities” 等。学情分析 【已有基础】 学生已掌握一定的职业类词汇、常用短语及基础语法知识,具备基本的语篇理解和词汇运用能力。 【发展需求】 需要提升词汇在不同语境中的准确运用能力,强化短语和词汇形式变化的掌握,提高语篇填空和句子创作的综合能力。 【存在问题及拟解决措施】 存在对部分短语(如 take up、stick to)语义和用法掌握不牢,语篇中词汇形式变化运用不熟练的问题。拟通过创设多样语境练习短语和词汇,结合语篇分析讲解词汇形式变化规则,开展小组互动练习来解决。课标要求 语言知识方面,要求学生掌握本课时职业词汇(如 musician、engineer 等)及核心词汇(如 confident、fail 等)的语义与用法,理解并运用短语动词(如 have to do with、make sure 等),能正确使用词汇的适当形式完成语篇填空。 语言技能方面,能识别并记忆职业词汇及定义,运用所学短语造句,结合语境完成语篇填空,通过语篇理解传递的信息,并用所学词汇表达自身态度、描述未来规划。 文化意识与学习能力方面,通过职业相关内容拓展对不同职业的认知,在词汇学习、短语运用和语篇理解练习中,提升自主学习与合作交流能力,培养面对挑战不放弃的积极态度。教学目标 通过本节课学习,学生能够: 能准确识别并记忆 2a 中的职业词汇(如 musician、engineer 等)及其定义,理解 2c 中核心词汇(confident、fail 等)的语义。(学习理解) 能运用 2b 中的短语动词(have to do with、make sure 等)进行正确造句,能结合语境完成 2c 的词汇形式变化填空。(应用实践) 能通过 2c 的语篇故事,迁移运用所学词汇表达自己面对学习挑战时的态度,并用职业词汇描述自己的未来规划。(迁移创新)教学 重难点 重点: 1.能根据职业定义写出对应的职业名称,并能自主创作职业描述让同伴猜测。 2.能正确使用 “have to do with”“make sure”“take up”“stick to”“be tired of” 等短语造句。 3.能正确运用 “confident”“explain”“fail”“practise”“try one's best” 的正确形式完成语篇填空。 难点: 1.准确理解并运用 “take up”“stick to” 等短语的语义和用法进行造句。 熟练掌握 “practise doing sth”“try one's best to do sth” 等结构,并在语篇中正确运用词汇的适当形式。核心语言 【核心词汇】 职业类:musician(音乐家)、engineer(工程师)、actor(演员)、fireman(消防员)、fashion designer(服装设计师)、lawyer(律师)、teacher(教师)、bus driver(公交车司机)、nurse(护士)、cook(厨师)描述类与动作类:confident(形容词,自信的)、fail(动词,不及格;失败)、explain(动词,解释;说明)、practise(动词,练习)、achieve(动词,实现) 【核心短语】 have to do with(与…… 相关)、make sure(确保)、take up(开始从事;拿起)、stick to(坚持)、be tired of(对…… 感到厌倦)、try one's best(尽某人最大努力)、give up(放弃)、keep on doing sth.(继续做某事)、be confident in(对…… 有信心)、be excited about(对…… 感到兴奋)、achieve one's goal(实现某人的目标)、for the first time(第一次) 【核心句型】 I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time. Don't give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. Now keep on practising and be confident in your abilities. I was so excited about achieving my goal. 【核心语法】 动词的形式变化:如 fail(过去式 failed)、explain(现在分词 explaining)、practise(现在分词 practising),结合时态(一般过去时、现在进行时)和固定搭配(keep on doing sth.)正确运用。 形容词的用法:如 confident 在 “be confident in sth.” 结构中的运用,描述人对事物的态度。 固定搭配的语法规则:如 “take up + doing”“stick to + doing”“be tired of + doing” 中动名词的使用,“try one's best to do sth.” 中不定式的使用。教学工具 PPT,教材教学策略 情景体验式教学、启发式教学,任务型教学教学过程教学环节 教学活动 学生活动 设计意图Part 1: Lead in (5 min) Look at pictures and say the jobs as quickly as they can. 展示包含 fireman、musician、actor 等职业的图片或职业定义,学生以个人或小组为单位,快速说出对应的职业英文名称,比谁反应更快、回答更准确。 通过快速反应游戏,利用直观的图片或简洁的定义,激活学生已有的职业类词汇储备,快速聚焦本课时职业词汇学习主题,营造活跃的课堂氛围。效果评价:自评、师评。观察学生参与度:若多数学生能积极抢答、主动与同伴互动,且能准确说出或猜出 5 个及以上职业名称,说明活动有效激活了学生已有知识,调动了学习积极性。Part 2: Presentation(5 min) Write the jobs based on the definition.(2a) Add more for your partner to guess.(2a) Write your own sentences using the words in brackets. (2b) 教师呈现包含职业定义的任务单(如 “This person helps to put out fires.”“This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges.” 等),学生独立阅读定义,结合已有词汇知识,在任务单对应位置写出英文职业名称(fireman、engineer 等) 学生以两人为一组,参考前一环节的职业定义形式,自主思考其他熟悉职业,为所选职业撰写英文定义 学生结合生活实际自主构思并写出完整英文句子;完成后,学生自愿将句子写在黑板上,其他学生阅读黑板上的句子,若发现语法错误(如 take up 后未接动名词),举手指出并修正,师生共同点评优秀句子。 通过 “读定义写职业” 的独立任务,让学生聚焦本课时核心职业词汇,在文字情境中强化 “职业特征 — 英文名称” 的对应认知,同时培养学生独立思考和词汇应用能力,为后续同伴互动环节奠定基础。 通过 “自主编定义 — 同伴互猜” 的互动任务,让学生从 “被动接收” 转向 “主动输出”,既巩固已学职业词汇,又拓展词汇量,同时锻炼学生的语言组织和口语表达能力,增强课堂参与感。 通过 “用短语写句子” 的任务,让学生在真实生活情境中运用 have to do with、take up、stick to 等核心短语,强化 “短语结构 — 语境应用” 的认知,同时培养学生句子构建和语法规范意识,提升语言输出能力。效果评价:自评、师评。观察学生任务单完成正确率,若 80% 以上学生能准确写出 fireman、musician、engineer 等目标职业名称,说明学生已初步掌握职业词汇与定义的匹配,统计提问人数,若疑问集中在 fashion designer、lawyer 等较复杂词汇,需在后续环节补充讲解。Part 3: Practice(20 min) Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.(2c) Read the passage again and answer questions. 学生先独立阅读语篇,理解故事大意;接着分析方框内词汇的词性及语篇空格前后的语境,确定词汇的正确形式将答案填写到对应空格 独立完成选择题后,同桌之间交换答案,互相讲解解题思路;邀请 2-3 名学生分享解题思路,针对易错题目(如主旨题),引导学生结合语篇整体情节分析,明确主旨判断方法。 通过 “独立填空 — 小组讨论 — 全班梳理” 的分层任务,让学生在语篇语境中运用核心词汇的不同形式,既巩固词汇变形知识又提升语篇理解与逻辑分析能力,为后续语言输出奠定基础。 通过 “定位信息 — 独立解题 — 同桌互讲 — 全班分享” 的任务,让学生在反复阅读中深化语篇理解,既锻炼细节理解(词义猜测)和主旨归纳能力,又培养解题逻辑;同桌互讲环节能让学生主动梳理思路,强化对语篇信息的掌握,全班分享则帮助学生总结阅读技巧,提升阅读理解素养。效果评价:自评、师评。从两环节整体观察:1. 词汇应用层面,若 85% 以上学生能准确完成语篇填空,且能在小组 / 全班交流中说明词汇形式选择的理由,说明学生已掌握核心词汇变形及应用规则;2. 阅读理解层面,若 90% 以上学生能正确完成选择题,且同桌互讲时能清晰定位语篇依据,说明学生具备细节理解和主旨归纳能力;若存在部分学生对 “spared” 等生词猜测困难、主旨题误选等问题,需后续通过类似语篇练习强化词义猜测技巧和主旨分析方法。Part 4: Production(5 min) What’s your idea about give up discuss with your partner. (1e) 学生自主谈论自己的看法 结合语篇故事引导讨论,能让学生将语言学习与情感认知结合,避免空洞讨论,同时巩固对语篇主题的理解;联系自身实例的要求,可促使学生将所学内容迁移到实际生活,深化对 “坚持”“不放弃” 的认知。效果评价:认知与表达层面:若小组能梳理出 “不放弃需努力 + 寻求帮助”“学习中应避免轻易放弃” 等合理观点,且全班分享时能形成观点补充与互动,说明学生已理解 “give up” 的内涵及面对困难的正确态度,同时口语表达和逻辑思维能力得到锻炼;若存在少数学生难以结合实例、观点零散的情况,后续可通过提供更多生活场景示例,帮助其搭建表达框架。Part 5: Summary(2min) Summarize the key content in this lesson. 跟随老师一起进行内容总结。 总结本课所学内容,巩固加深印象。 利用将思维导图给学生进行有序的梳理。Part 6: Language points (5 min) T explains language points. 将知识点做好笔记进行理解消化。 将教学落到实处,交际意识培养之后,知识点的教授也跟上,保证学生在理解的同时能够运用到具体题型中去。Part 7: Exercise (2 min) T assigns the test. 完成课堂练习。 让学生在课上练习消化知识点,及时操练重点知识点和目标语言,让教师把握学情。Part 8: Homework (1 min) 【基础作业】 从文本中找出 3 处体现 “我” 情感变化的句子并对应写出导致情感变化的 “行为或事件”,用表格形式呈现。 【进阶作业】 假设你是文本中的 “我”,在拿到数学 A 等级后,与 Mr Guo 进行一次简短对话(5-8 句),需包含 “表达感谢”“分享感受”“承诺继续努力” 三个内容,且至少使用 2 个文本中的核心短语。 【拓展作业】 结合文本中 “Mr Guo 鼓励学生不放弃” 的情节,思考 “当同学遇到学习困难时,你会如何帮助他 / 她”,列出 2-3 条具体的帮助方法,并选择 1 条方法,用 3-4 句话说明为什么这个方法有效。 将家庭作业做好记录。 作业布置落实双减政策,减量不减质,重视实际场景的交际应用,减轻机械操练。板书设计教学反思 【亮点】 环节设计贴合学生认知规律,从 “Lead in(职业词汇激活)—Presentation(职业词汇与短语学习)—Practice(语篇填空与阅读)—Production(观点讨论)”,层层递进,将词汇、短语、语篇学习与实际应用结合,符合八年级学生 “从输入到输出” 的语言学习需求。互动形式多样且聚焦目标,既有快速抢答、同伴互猜等词汇类互动,也有小组讨论语篇填空、同桌分析阅读题、全班分享观点等深度互动,既能调动学生积极性,又能让互动服务于语言知识掌握与能力提升,避免形式化。 【不足与改进】 对学困生关注可能不足,部分环节(如独立语篇填空、自主编职业定义)以学生独立完成或小组互动为主,教师对基础较弱学生的实时指导较少,可能导致这部分学生在词汇变形、短语搭配上存在困惑却未及时解决。 词汇与短语的拓展深度有限,职业词汇仅围绕教材中的 fireman、engineer 等展开,未结合学生生活进一步拓展常见职业(如 doctor、programmer);核心短语(如 “take up”“be tired of”)的应用场景也较单一,未延伸到更多生活情境,可能限制学生词汇迁移能力的提升。 改进建议 关注学困生,增设 “分层指导” 环节:在独立练习(如语篇填空)时,教师巡视课堂,重点关注基础较弱学生,对词汇变形、短语搭配错误及时单独指导;小组讨论后,针对共性问题(如 “spared” 词义猜测),全班集中讲解,确保每个学生都能跟上节奏。 深化词汇与短语拓展,结合生活延伸:在职业词汇学习中,增加 “学生分享家人职业并尝试用英文描述” 环节,拓展教材外职业词汇;讲解核心短语时,提供更多生活场景示例(如用 “take up” 描述 “开始学画画”“开始练跑步”),并让学生仿写不同场景的句子,提升词汇迁移能力。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 6 课时5 Section B(Vocabulary in use 2a-2c)(教学设计).docx Unit 6 课时5 Section B(Vocabulary in use 2a-2c)(教学课件).pptx