【新教材核心素养】人教版英语八上Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时5 Section B(vocabulary in use 2a-2c)(分层作业)含答案解析

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【新教材核心素养】人教版英语八上Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 课时5 Section B(vocabulary in use 2a-2c)(分层作业)含答案解析

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Unit 6 Plan for yourself
课时5 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.______________v.设计;计划 n.设计;花纹 2.______________ n.桥
3.______________adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛 4.______________ n.信心;信任
二、词性转换
1. final adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛 →____________ adv.最终地
2.confidence n.信心;信任→____________ adj.自信的;肯定的
三、词组默写。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.___________________扑灭;把…… 摆好
2.___________________给某人某物
3.___________________发现某人在做某事
4.___________________放弃
5.___________________在某人的帮助下
6.___________________干得好
7.___________________对…… 有信心
8.___________________对…… 感到兴奋 / 激动
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She is among the most famous fashion________________(design)in the world.
2.Anna lost________________(confident)after hearing her friends' words.
3.After a good night's sleep,she felt________________(energy)and ready for the day.
C6.She is going to keep on________________(practise)the piano to make her dream come true.
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
finish one be country natural dream study try he interesting
Wang Xiao often wonders about his future as he’s going to finish secondary school. The first question on his mind 1 what job he should choose. He wants a job that can bring 2 happiness. He believes that the job is as 3 as a hobby. He will love his work.
First of all, before Wang finishes secondary school, he will take the 4 important exam in his life—the final graduation (毕业) exam. He will have some tests. After his graduation, he is going to 5 at a normal university (师范大学). Why Because he 6 of being a teacher when he was young.
Now, Wang is 7 his best to finish his studies. Also, before he has a family, he would like to travel around the world. He wants to go to some 8 like England, Finland and travel through Africa. After Wang 9 his education and travels, he plans to get married (结婚) and has a family. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, 10 countryside.
六、短文填空
阅读短文,根据首字母提示写出单词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
All kids have dreams. Some want to be d 11 in hospitals. Some want to be t 12 in schools. Others want to be p 13 to fly planes. And this 9 -year- old boy wants to protect the earth. The 14 (boy) name is Jack Davis. He lives in the United States now. Last month, he w 15 a letter to NASA.He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA.Here 16 (be) some funny parts of his letter:
“I will be fit (适合的) for the j 17 . My sister says I am an alien. Also, I watch nearly all the space movies and alien movies. I am good at 18 (play) video games. I am young. And I can learn 19 (think) like an alien.”
Jack got a letter from NASA two weeks ago! In the letter, NASA says, “We love to teach kids about space. We also want 20 (they) to be explorers (探索者).”
七、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important Because they can make our lives better and easier. 21
A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one-third as big as the usual car now. 22 So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). 23
A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. 24 This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients.
25 The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in a certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily.
A.So they don’t have much time to have a rest.
B.Here are three new things that will change our lives.
C.A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway.
D.That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars.
E.If there is something wrong with the driver when driving, the car will drive by itself.
八、阅读理解
A
Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university What kind of job will be right for you ▲
Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.
Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.
Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career.
Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily.
26.What is the most important step for career planning
A.To like to listen to music. B.Working with computers very well.
C.Being talented in sports. D.Finding your own interests and talents.
27.What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Para. 3
A.A P.E. teacher. B.An English teacher. C.A translator. D.A guide.
28.Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1
A.Can you tell me about your right job in the future
B.Here’s some advice about career planning for you.
C.Let me tell you something about your school.
D.Here are five ways to help you plan your careers.
29.Which of the following is the meaning of “career”
A.Life. B.Programme. C.Job. D.Study.
30.Which one is TRUE according to the article
A.The writer writes the article to the students. B.The writer writes the article to the teachers.
C.You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D.The advice in the article can solve all the problems.
B
①A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan.
②Li has dream of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it.
③Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot (吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space.
④As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied (系) the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球) and watched it slowly rise into the sky. It finally reached a height of about 28,000 meters. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光环).
⑤In fact, the bear’s journey was not easy. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects.
31.Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space
A.To go on with his study. B.To make himself famous.
C.To get ready for pilot training. D.To make his dream come true.
32.Who did Li share his idea with
A.His schoolmates. B.Online friends.
C.His students. D.Video makers.
33.What does the underlined part “around the clock” mean in Paragraph④
A.In the future. B.Once or twice. C.At the moment. D.All day and all night.
34.What’s the best title (题目) for the text
A.A special school project B.How to send a toy into space
C.The road to becoming a pilot D.A toy bear carrying a space dream
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)Unit 6 Plan for yourself
课时5 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业
核心知识速记
01基础达标 03拓展培优
02能力提升 04思维进阶
单词默写。
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.______________v.设计;计划 n.设计;花纹 2.______________ n.桥
3.______________adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛 4.______________ n.信心;信任
【答案】1. design 2. bridge 3. final 4. confidence
二、词性转换
1. final adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛 →____________ adv.最终地
2.confidence n.信心;信任→____________ adj.自信的;肯定的
【答案】 1. finally 2.confident
三、词组默写。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
1.___________________扑灭;把…… 摆好
2.___________________给某人某物
3.___________________发现某人在做某事
4.___________________放弃
5.___________________在某人的帮助下
6.___________________干得好
7.___________________对…… 有信心
8.___________________对…… 感到兴奋 / 激动
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【答案】1.put out 2.give sth to sb/ give sb sth 3.find sb doing sth 4.give up
5.with one's help 6.do a great job 7.be confident in 8.be excited about
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.She is among the most famous fashion________________(design)in the world.
2.Anna lost________________(confident)after hearing her friends' words.
3.After a good night's sleep,she felt________________(energy)and ready for the day.
C6.She is going to keep on________________(practise)the piano to make her dream come true.
【答案】 1.designers 2.confidence 3.energetic 4.formed 5.failed 6.practising
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
finish one be country natural dream study try he interesting
Wang Xiao often wonders about his future as he’s going to finish secondary school. The first question on his mind 1 what job he should choose. He wants a job that can bring 2 happiness. He believes that the job is as 3 as a hobby. He will love his work.
First of all, before Wang finishes secondary school, he will take the 4 important exam in his life—the final graduation (毕业) exam. He will have some tests. After his graduation, he is going to 5 at a normal university (师范大学). Why Because he 6 of being a teacher when he was young.
Now, Wang is 7 his best to finish his studies. Also, before he has a family, he would like to travel around the world. He wants to go to some 8 like England, Finland and travel through Africa. After Wang 9 his education and travels, he plans to get married (结婚) and has a family. He would like to live with his future family in the quiet, 10 countryside.
【答案】
1.is 2.him 3.interesting 4.first 5.study 6.dreamed 7.trying 8.countries 9.finishes 10.natural
【导语】
本文讲的是王潇对未来的一些计划和想法,包括考试、大学、旅行和家庭等。
1.句意:他心中的第一个问题是他应该选择什么工作。根据“The first question on his mind... what job he should choose”可知,此处需用 be动词的第三人称单数形式,故填is。
2.句意:他想要一份能给他带来幸福的工作。根据“bring... happiness”可知,这句话使用固定搭配bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”,此处应用代词宾格形式,故填him。
3.句意:他认为工作和爱好一样有趣。根据“as... as a hobby”可知,此处需形容词,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
4.句意:首先,在中学毕业之前,王潇将参加人生中最重要的考试——毕业考试。根据“the... important exam”可知,此处需序数词“第一的”,表示“第一重要(最重要)”,故填first。
5.句意:毕业后,他打算在师范大学学习。根据“study at a university”可知,此处需动词原形,故填study。
6.句意:因为他小时候梦想成为一名教师。根据“when he was young”可知,此处需动词过去式,表示“梦想”成为一名老师,故填dreamed。
7.句意:现在,王潇正尽力完成学业。根据“is... his best”可知,此处需现在分词构成进行时,表示“尽力”,故填trying。
8.句意:他想去英国、芬兰等国家,还想去非洲旅行。根据“England, Finland”可知,此处需填写“国家”的复数名词,故填countries。
9.句意:王潇完成学业和旅行后,计划结婚成家。根据“after... education and travels”可知,此处需动词第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
10.句意:他希望和他未来的家人住在宁静自然的乡村。根据“quiet... countryside”可知,此处需形容词,故填natural。
六、短文填空
阅读短文,根据首字母提示写出单词或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
All kids have dreams. Some want to be d 11 in hospitals. Some want to be t 12 in schools. Others want to be p 13 to fly planes. And this 9 -year- old boy wants to protect the earth. The 14 (boy) name is Jack Davis. He lives in the United States now. Last month, he w 15 a letter to NASA.He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA.Here 16 (be) some funny parts of his letter:
“I will be fit (适合的) for the j 17 . My sister says I am an alien. Also, I watch nearly all the space movies and alien movies. I am good at 18 (play) video games. I am young. And I can learn 19 (think) like an alien.”
Jack got a letter from NASA two weeks ago! In the letter, NASA says, “We love to teach kids about space. We also want 20 (they) to be explorers (探索者).”
【答案】
11.(d)octors 12.(t)eachers 13.(p)ilots 14.boy’s 15.(w)rote 16.are 17.(j)ob 18.playing 19.to think 20.them
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个9岁的男孩想成为NASA的行星保护官的故事。
11.句意:有些人想成为医院的医生。根据首字母和句中“in hospitals”可知,此句是说有些人想成为医生。doctor“医生”,可数名词,这里应用复数。故填(d)octors。
12.句意:有些人想成为学校的老师。根据首字母和句中“in schools”可知,此句是说想成为学校的老师。teacher“老师”,可数名词,这里应用复数。故填(t)eachers。
13.句意:其他人想成为驾驶飞机的飞行员。根据首字母和句中“to fly planes”可知,此句是说成为宇航员。pilot“宇航员”,可数名词,这里应用复数。故填(p)ilots。
14.句意:这个男孩的名字叫杰克 戴维斯。所给词“boy”和句中“name”构成所属关系,应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填boy’s。
15.句意:上个月,他给NASA写了一封信。根据首字母和句中“a letter”可知,此句是说写了一封信。write“写”,此句用一般过去时,故填(w)rote。
16.句意:以下是他信中一些有趣的部分。句中主语“some funny parts”表示复数,此句为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
17.句意:我会很适合这份工作。根据首字母和前文“He wants to be a planetary protection officer (星球护卫官) for NASA.”可知,他说适合这份工作。job“工作”,可数名词,这里应用单数,特指这个工作,故填(j)ob。
18.句意:我擅长玩电子游戏。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。
19.句意:我可以学着像外星人一样思考。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to think。
20.句意:我们也希望他们成为探险家。此处用代词宾格them作动词“want”的宾语,意为“他们”。故填them。
七、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important Because they can make our lives better and easier. 21
A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one-third as big as the usual car now. 22 So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). 23
A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. 24 This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients.
25 The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in a certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily.
A.So they don’t have much time to have a rest.
B.Here are three new things that will change our lives.
C.A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway.
D.That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars.
E.If there is something wrong with the driver when driving, the car will drive by itself.
【答案】
21.B 22.D 23.E 24.A 25.C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种将改变我们生活的新事物:小型汽车、机器人助手和智能渔场。
21.根据“New machines are widely used… make our lives better and easier”可知,此处需引出下文介绍的三种新事物。选项B“以下是三种将改变我们生活的新事物。 ”符合上下文逻辑,起到承上启下的作用。故选B。
22.根据“It won’t need much parking space…So parking lots won’t be too crowded.”可知,小型汽车占用空间更少。选项D“这意味着一个停车场足以停放三辆小汽车。 ”是对原文数据的合理推断。故选D。
23.根据“Driving will be safer… with special designs”可知,下文空白处需补充安全性的具体表现,选项E“如果司机在开车时出了什么问题,汽车会自动驾驶。”说明自动驾驶功能,与上下文契合。故选E。
24.根据“the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time.”可知,医生缺乏休息时间。选项A“所以他们没有太多时间休息。”是对前文的直接解释。故选A。
25.最后一段描述智能渔场的功能,需填入首句引入话题。选项C“挪威已经有一个渔场用于捕鱼。 ”符合段落主旨,且与后文“The fish can grow up inside…”形成连贯说明。故选C。
八、阅读理解
A
Right now, you may spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going to be after university What kind of job will be right for you ▲
Firstly, find what you are interested in or what you’re talented in. You may like listening to music, dancing, or working with computers. You may be talented in sports. Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.
Secondly, know about some possible careers. If you find your interests and talents, you can look for careers to put them into use. If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, you can choose to be an English teacher, a translator, or a guide.
Thirdly, do some research (研究). After knowing about some possible careers for you, you’ll want to know more about them. You can talk to the people who do your possible job, and then they can help you get more information about it. After that, you can find out if you really like the career.
Maybe the advice about career planning here can’t solve all the problems when you decide on the careers in the future, but it can make you do that more easily.
26.What is the most important step for career planning
A.To like to listen to music. B.Working with computers very well.
C.Being talented in sports. D.Finding your own interests and talents.
27.What can you choose to be if you love sports according to Para. 3
A.A P.E. teacher. B.An English teacher. C.A translator. D.A guide.
28.Which one can be put into the blank “ ▲ ” in Para. 1
A.Can you tell me about your right job in the future
B.Here’s some advice about career planning for you.
C.Let me tell you something about your school.
D.Here are five ways to help you plan your careers.
29.Which of the following is the meaning of “career”
A.Life. B.Programme. C.Job. D.Study.
30.Which one is TRUE according to the article
A.The writer writes the article to the students. B.The writer writes the article to the teachers.
C.You needn’t do some research about possible jobs. D.The advice in the article can solve all the problems.
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“职业规划”展开,针对学生群体提出三条建议:发现兴趣与天赋、了解相关职业、深入研究职业信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“Finding your own interests and talents is the most important step for career planning.”可知,职业规划中最关键的一步是明确自身兴趣和天赋。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“If you love sports, for example, you may think about a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach.”可知,热爱运动的人可选择体育老师或足球教练。故选A。
28.推理判断题。第一段通过连续提问引出职业规划的主题,空白处需衔接下文的三条建议。选项B“这里有一些关于职业规划的建议给你”符合语境。故选B。
29.词句猜测题。全文围绕“如何选择适合的职业”展开,文中多次提到“careers”与“job”并列。选项C“工作”最贴近词义。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据“you may spend most of your time at school”和结尾“when you decide on the careers in the future”可知,读者为学生群体。故选A。
B
①A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is no ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan.
②Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. However, he just started college at that time and had no idea how to do it.
③Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot (吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space.
④As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied (系) the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球) and watched it slowly rise into the sky. It finally reached a height of about 28,000 meters. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光环).
⑤In fact, the bear’s journey was not easy. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop his dream. Li says they will keep working on many more projects.
31.Why did Li decide to send a toy bear to space
A.To go on with his study. B.To make himself famous.
C.To get ready for pilot training. D.To make his dream come true.
32.Who did Li share his idea with
A.His schoolmates. B.Online friends.
C.His students. D.Video makers.
33.What does the underlined part “around the clock” mean in Paragraph④
A.In the future. B.Once or twice. C.At the moment. D.All day and all night.
34.What’s the best title (题目) for the text
A.A special school project B.How to send a toy into space
C.The road to becoming a pilot D.A toy bear carrying a space dream
【答案】
31.D 32.A 33.D 34.D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了李因为未能通过飞行员体检而无法实现太空梦想,但他通过努力学习和实验,最终成功将一个玩具熊送入近太空,实现了自己的梦想。
31.细节理解题。根据“Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child… But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space…”可知,李决定送玩具熊去太空是为了实现他的梦想。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“He shared his idea with some schoolmates”可知,李和他的同学分享了这个想法。故选A。
33.词义猜测题。根据“around the clock”所在的上下文“It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment”(他们花了六十天的时间来准备这个实验。)可以推断,这个短语的意思是“日以继夜地”。故选D。
34.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个玩具熊承载着李的太空梦想,最终被成功送入近太空的故事。选D。
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