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专题03 完形填空 八年级英语上学期 （期末真题演练，人教版2024）
Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 1 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 2 most people have the same opinions about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”.
Firstly, true friends should be 3 with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and 4 telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as getting a 5 score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 6 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth at last, and they will be 7 because you lied to them. So it is very important for friends to believe in each other.
The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 8 . You do not want to have a friend who doesn’t want to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 9 a secret.
Finally, be generous to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember the 10 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future.
1．A．minutes B．days C．weeks D．years
2．A．but B．and C．then D．so
3．A．kind B．honest C．helpful D．polite
4．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
5．A．nice B．direct C．terrible D．popular
6．A．bad B．good C．worse D．better
7．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．forgetful
8．A．listener B．talker C．speaker D．reader
9．A．make B．let C．take D．keep
10．A．jokes B．advice C．secrets D．activities
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really 11 about this quiet place.
The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is 12 . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves.
On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. 13 , when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the 14 around me.
The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just 15 the moment.
That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories 16 . I was so happy to talk with him.
By the end of the week, my 17 had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the 18 beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand 19 a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you 20 along the way.
11．A．sad B．worried C．excited
12．A．slow B．fast C．special
13．A．However B．Because C．And
14．A．dangers B．beauties C．problems
15．A．forgetting B．enjoying C．planning
16．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting
17．A．body B．mind C．habit
18．A．true B．expensive C．modern
19．A．what B．why C．when
20．A．buy B．learn C．eat
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 21 views. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Taishan to see the sunrise (日出) with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Taishan is one of its four 22 . We had a great time there.
We first arrived at the foot of the mountain during the day and had a 23 there. After hours of rest, we started out at 11 p.m. We 24 to reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 25 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Taishan is very 26 with Chinese tourists!
At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, 27 enough, the thick fog began to clear.
Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun shone. They 28 from grey (灰白色) to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple and from purple to red. During this time, everyone around us became quiet, and we all 29 to say a word. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off millions of red rays. Wow! What a(n) 30 view!
21．A．national B．cultural C．natural
22．A．wonders B．secrets C．sites
23．A．visit B．breakfast C．rest
24．A．believed B．allowed C．expected
25．A．Because B．Though C．But
26．A．popular B．patient C．strict
27．A．surely B．carefully C．luckily
28．A．made B．drew C．turned
29．A．stopped B．failed C．started
30．A．wonderful B．awful C．useful
Meimei and I have been classmates for two years. However, we are 31 different. She’s always quiet. During 32 on schooldays, she likes sitting by the window and drawing in her notebook. I am very 33 . You can usually find 34 playing basketball with friends in the playground.
So when our science teacher said Meimei and I would work together on a 35 , I felt worried. “We will never 36 on anything,” I thought.
At our first talk, we had a small argument (争吵). Meimei wanted to 37 plants. She showed me her drawings of flowers and bamboo. “Plants are 38 . They grow in special ways,” she said, 39 I wanted to study animals. “Animals are lively and fun,” I said. We didn’t talk for a few minutes.
Then Meimei smiled and said, “What about 40 how plants and animals grow We can 41 their differences and connections.” It was a good idea! Meimei drew nice pictures of how plants and baby animals grow. I went to the 42 and asked the workers about pandas living there. I learned that baby pandas learn to climb, just like young plants grow toward the sun.
When we showed our project to the class, everyone clapped (鼓掌). We got first prize. Our teacher said, “This is a great 43 of working together.” Meimei said, “Our differences are good for us.” I 44 . I realized that when different people work together, they can make something 45 . Do you think so
31．A．hardly B．really C．suddenly D．quietly
32．A．exams B．vacations C．breaks D．weekends
33．A．outgoing B．shy C．lazy D．hard-working
34．A．it B．him C．her D．me
35．A．tool B．land C．project D．role
36．A．put B．agree C．live D．try
37．A．pack B．study C．lift D．smell
38．A．interesting B．serious C．slim D．terrible
39．A．but B．and C．because D．so
40．A．shooting B．sparing C．attending D．comparing
41．A．pick up B．talk about C．blow out D．take away
42．A．store B．museum C．zoo D．palace
43．A．accident B．sense C．fight D．example
44．A．imagined B．pulled C．invited D．nodded
45．A．wonderful B．awful C．popular D．careful
Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 46 was to become a doctor. 47 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 48 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 49 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 50 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 51 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 52 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it’s 53 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 54 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 55 those people in need. I hope the world can become better.
46．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action
47．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example
48．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up
49．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving
50．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found
51．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason
52．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy
53．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
54．A．in B．into C．for D．to
55．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite
It was Day 1 of our vacation in Hainan, a beautiful and quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone...” my son kept shouting. Outside the hotel was the 56 . But he wasn’t interested in it and seemed to feel 57 .
Back at home, I would always hand the phone over after five minutes of this shouting. But not here. Before we left, I’d told my 10-year-old son the 58 —no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone. We came to get away from them all. But on our first day, he couldn’t 59 it.
I just walked outside to 60 him in the hotel room. I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and husband were drawing and 61 themselves.
On Day 2, we 62 the whole morning looking for shells (贝壳). This time, my son 63 us. Back at the hotel, I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner.
The next few days passed peacefully. On Day 6, my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand. There was 64 shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for us— exactly what I wanted. Finally, we sat quietly without 65 screens (屏幕)。
A week away from all electronics (电子产品), and life is good.
56．A．Mountain B．park C．beach
57．A．Relaxed B．bored C．wonderful
58．A．Rules B．jokes C．stories
59．A．decide B．stand C．plan
60．A．leave B．teach C．pack
61．A．help B．teach C．enjoying
62．A．spent B．wasted C．saved
63．A．visited B．joined C．answered
64．A．nothing B．anything C．something
65．A．Using B．keeping C．sharing
“Mom, please, please,” I begged. “Please, by myself!”
I have never made cookies by myself before. 66 I’m nine years old now, and that’s old enough to do a lot of things.
“Alana is going to cook Alone ” my brother, Caleb, asked with a 67 . He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than 68 . Having a big brother isn’t 69 fun.
My parents looked at each other. Would they let me do it I held my breath. “OK,” Mom said. “But Alana, please 70 your time. And be careful.”
I ran to the kitchen and went to work. I broke the eggs and put a piece of cold butter in the bowl. Using the mixing machine was not 71 . I have done it with Mom a million times before. I turned it on—and whoa. Whoa. Whoa! “WHOA!” I cried.
What a disaster! I had to clean butter 72 my face, then the floor.
“Haha…! Alana’s a mess! Alana’s a mess!” my brother shouted.
“Caleb, you just get out of here,” I cried, waving a spoon. “ 73 me alone.” Caleb laughed and walked away.
I felt so sad that I didn’t want to look up. I lowered my 74 and turned back to start again. I mixed everything I needed and baked it. After a few minutes, a fantastic 75 filled the kitchen.
I, Alana Ames, was going to let everyone know that I was grown up.
I looked in the oven (烤箱) and got surprised—my cookies had 76 a sticky mess! Caleb walked in 77 I pulled them out. “They’ll be fine,” I said weakly. Suddenly, I realized my mistake: I’d forgotten the flour (面粉)! Quickly, I added some flour while Caleb 78 watched. For once, he didn’t say a word.
Soon the cookies were done. I brought them into the living room, where my parents and—just my 79 —Caleb were waiting.
“You did it. All by yourself.” Mom said.
“Great job,” Dad said, finishing his second cookie. “These are tasty!”
“Delicious, Alana,” my brother said, “I guess it wasn’t such a mess after all.”
I smiled and understood, “As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success. Neither ages nor any difficulties can 80 you.”
66．A．So B．But C．And D．Or
67．A．laugh B．shout C．nod D．cry
68．A．her B．him C．me D．them
69．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．often
70．A．take B．make C．use D．save
71．A．relaxing B．useful C．boring D．difficult
72．A．with B．off C．from D．into
73．A．Put B．Leave C．Get D．Make
74．A．hand B．body C．finger D．head
75．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．sight
76．A．turned on B．turned off C．turned up D．turned into
77．A．if B．when C．since D．because
78．A．happily B．angrily C．quietly D．nervously
79．A．luck B．fear C．chance D．doubt
80．A．ask B．help C．stop D．change
Billy and Jack are best friends and both in Class 3, Grade 8. 81 they aren’t family, they care about each other. They had many happy moments.
Billy was 82 in playing basketball, and one day his teacher praised him. He was very happy and wanted to 83 this with Jack. And he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. Jack doesn’t like 84 sports, but he came to support (支持) Billy. Billy plays basketball 85 than most of his classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 86 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack heard that there would be a maths test 87 a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s 88 about maths in an easy and interesting way. After finishing the test, Jack thought he could get a better 89 than before.
Sure enough, he did well in this test. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy.
Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 90 each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends all the time. It is wonderful to have such a good friend!
81．A．But B．And C．Because D．Although
82．A．strict B．serious C．interested D．busy
83．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish
84．A．every B．some C．no D．any
85．A．well B．better C．badly D．worse
86．A．helped B．thanked C．asked D．paid
87．A．at B．on C．in D．to
88．A．rules B．subjects C．questions D．activities
89．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade
90．A．touch B．break C．forget D．give
阅读短文，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my family. We took part in a summer camp. We went to Xi’an with 91 Americans who were in the summer camp too. So I not only enjoyed my trip, but also 92 five new friends.
93 the first day of the trip, we visited the Terracotta Warriors (秦始皇兵马俑). They are one of the world’s eight wonders and a national treasure in China. It is said that it took 720,000 94 to build the Terracotta Warriors. To my great 95 , there were thousands of warriors. I really couldn’t believe my 96 . They looked serious and lively, which reminded me how great our ancestors (祖先) were. 97 introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story. And I felt 98 of these great works. During the trip, I took many photos of my family and our foreign friends. We also learned 99 to make the warriors in person.
On the second day, we rode bikes on the ancient City Wall of Xi’an. It 100 us about one and a half hours to cycle around it. We could 101 how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times after visiting. 102 we were tired, we felt quite happy. We enjoyed beautiful views as we cycled. 103 a wonderful experience it was In the afternoon, we went to see how to make paper. We also made paper 104 .
The trip was really the 105 one ever for me. I not only visited a famous ancient capital, but also explained our history to my foreign friends. I made many great memories. This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
91．A．two B．three C．five D．six
92．A．saw B．made C．met D．found
93．A．In B．At C．For D．On
94．A．people B．person C．women D．children
95．A．joy B．surprise C．sadness D．worry
96．A．ears B．eyes C．voice D．nose
97．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
98．A．sad B．upset C．nervous D．proud
99．A．why B．how C．what D．when
100．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
101．A．find B．imagine C．see D．hear
102．A．But B．And C．So D．Although
103．A．What B．How C．Why D．Which
104．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves
105．A．good B．well C．better D．best
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last month, our school had a fun activity called “Class Garden Day”. Our class got a special job. We needed to 106 the old swing (秋千) on the playing field and plant pretty flowers around it. When our teacher told us the plan, I thought, “This is easy.” I’m good at using 107 , so I decided to do it all by myself.
The next morning, I took my dad’s toolbox to school and started working. But the swing’s chain (链条) was stuck (卡住的). I pulled and pushed as hard as I could, but it wouldn’t move at all. After 30 minutes, I felt tired and 108 . The chain was still stuck, and we didn’t have enough time to plant the flowers. My classmate Mia walked over and asked, “Do you need help ” I shook my head and said, “No, thanks. I can do it alone.” But 10 minutes later, I had to stop because my screwdriver (螺丝刀) accidentally 109 . It even rolled (滚动) down under the swing—I couldn’t reach it.
Just then, Tom and Lisa came over. “Let’s work together,” Tom said with a smile. He helped me get the screwdriver back. Lisa held the chain still so it wouldn’t shake. Mia ran to get some oil to make the chain move more easily. With Mia’s oil, the chain finally moved! Then, we 110 the work. Tom fixed the swing’s seat, Lisa 111 the rust (铁锈) on the chain, Mia prepared the soil (土壤) for the flowers, and I tightened (拧紧) all the screws. We talked and laughed while working. To my surprise, we finished repairing the swing 112 —it only took 20 minutes
After fixing the swing, we started planting sunflower seeds (种子) around it. When we finished, the playground looked so much nicer! Our teacher took a photo of all of us standing next to the new-looking swing. She said happily, “This is what 113 means. One person does little, but a team achieves great things.”
Now, every time I sit on that swing, I think of that day. I used to believe I could do everything alone, but now I know that great things happen when we work together. Teamwork makes hard tasks easy, and it’s way more fun too!
106．A．sell B．repair C．put D．draw
107．A．tools B．dictionaries C．notebooks D．phones
108．A．relaxed B．scared C．worried D．surprised
109．A．hung B．fell C．stayed D．lay
110．A．divided B．stopped C．finished D．forgot
111．A．broke B．decorated C．saw D．cleaned
112．A．quietly B．carefully C．angrily D．quickly
113．A．respect B．happiness C．teamwork D．kindness
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 114 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 115 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a mountain. On the top of the 116 , we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 117 forget the beautiful landscape there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 118 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 119 in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 120 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 121 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 122 stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 123 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy going on a trip there.
114．A．found B．stopped C．spent D．stayed
115．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．shopping
116．A．photo B．house C．lake D．mountain
117．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually
118．A．bus B．walk C．jump D．trip
119．A．left B．went C．arrived D．came
120．A．special B．lucky C．boring D．strange
121．A．with B．under C．by D．on
122．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
123．A．place B．end C．thing D．beginning
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tom was from a poor family. His mother 124 got sick, so she always stayed at home. His father was a 125 worker and had to work all day. Tom liked drawing pictures and hoped to be a(n) 126 . People said it was not possible for him to achieve his dream, 127 Tom didn’t want to give up his dream.
One day, Tom heard that there was going to be a(n) 128 competition the next month, and anyone aged 13 and up was welcome. The winner would 129 $10,000. Tom thought about it and 130 to join the competition. During the month, Tom practiced hard. On the day of the competition, Tom made a wonderful drawing.
Two weeks later, Tom got a(n) 131 . He opened the letter slowly. Just as he read the words, he began 132 . However, they were tears (眼泪) of happiness. His hard work finally 133 . Remember: anything is possible if we put our heart into it
124．A．often B．seldom C．sometimes
125．A．polite B．busy C．proud
126．A．director B．worker C．artist
127．A．so B．but C．because
128．A．singing B．dancing C．drawing
129．A．get B．make C．bring
130．A．forgot B．failed C．decided
131．A．letter B．email C．gift
132．A．sleeping B．crying C．smiling
133．A．paid off B．picked up C．paid for
Where do you live when you travel Most people 134 live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel-the minshuku (民宿). It first 135 in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many 136 between the minshuku and the hotel. 137 , people can cook for themselves in the minshuku, but we can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel.
Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I 138 to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait to live in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building 139 tidy and clean rooms inside. It made 140 feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader at first, 141 he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. 142 , he said he wasn’t. He rented his house at a 143 price because he just hoped people could have a more 144 vacation with low cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept 145 me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important 146 in introducing (介绍) his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed 147 there because of him. The 148 left me happy memories (回忆).
134．A．usually B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
135．A．finished B．stopped C．started D．arrived
136．A．differences B．points C．jobs D．competitions
137．A．As a result B．At least C．So far D．For example
138．A．tried B．decided C．seemed D．helped
139．A．for B．on C．with D．to
140．A．me B．you C．them D．us
141．A．though B．because C．when D．before
142．A．Also B．Only C．Yet D．However
143．A．high B．low C．cheap D．expensive
144．A．enjoyable B．boring C．careful D．quiet
145．A．choosing B．giving C．telling D．acting
146．A．mind B．talent C．fact D．role
147．A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
148．A．trip B．program C．camp D．lesson
A Wonderful World of P’s and J’s
Are you more of a ‘P’ person or a ‘J’ person You might be wondering what I’m talking about. These two labels come from the popular Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either ‘P’ for ‘Perceiving’ (感知) or ‘J’ for ‘Judging’ (判断). It sorts people into two camps 149 how they prefer to organize their outside world.
Many friends describe me as a classic ‘Judging’ type. I am, after all, keen on making plans. For example, I even time my walk from the office to the nearest metro station and record when trains usually arrive. On most days, a train arrives just as I hit the platform (月台), and this brings me a great deal of 150 .
I appreciate (欣赏) those who share my preference for planning, but I’ve also met many ‘Perceiving’ types. Years ago, I went to climb Mount Hua in Shaanxi with some friends. As a ‘Judging’ person, I planned carefully. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks to eat and what if my phone and camera ran out (电量耗尽) quickly I 151 packing my backpack with ten bottles of water, plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and as many as three power banks. On the day of the hike, two of my friends appeared, to my surprise, 152 . Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water. “Thanks, mate, you’re a life saver,” one of them said between bites of my mini-bread.
Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be difficult at times. However, I have to admit that those with a ‘P’ on their MBTI test are not without advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful (善于随机应变的). While I would often get 153 when things don’t go according to plan, these people are usually cool as cucumbers (冷静自若). And just imagine a world where everyone fell neatly into either the ‘Judging’ or ‘Perceiving’ camp. 154 truly is the spice (趣味) of life. The mix of personalities certainly adds to it.
149．A．famous for B．based on C．made up of D．proud of
150．A．time B．money C．happiness D．sadness
151．A．ended up B．got tired of C．looked forward to D．took up
152．A．kind-hearted B．well-dressed C．empty-handed D．middle-aged
153．A．worried B．pleased C．excited D．bored
154．A．Passion B．Fashion C．Difference D．Friendship
Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I 155 up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees.
One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We 156 fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so 157 ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really 158 .
On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to 159 kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a 160 experience for me.
Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to 161 this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always 162 the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village 163 summer. It was one of the most wonderful 164 in my life.
155．A．got B．asked C．stood
156．A．made B．did C．went
157．A．angry B．bored C．excited
158．A．delicious B．terrible C．expensive
159．A．fly B．buy C．sell
160．A．bad B．boring C．great
161．A．forget B．remember C．miss
162．A．think of B．look for C．talk about
163．A．last B．next C．this
164．A．stories B．books C．trips
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《专题03 完形填空 八年级英语上学期 （期末真题演练，人教版2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B A C D C A D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A B B C B A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A C C B A C C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C A D C B B A A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D D A A A C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D D D C C C B A B A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C A B C A B A C C A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D B B D A D B C A C
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D C A D B B C C D A
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 C B D A B B C D B C
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B D A B D B A C B A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 D D C C A D C D C A
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B C B A B C B C A C
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A B A A C A D B C A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 B D B A C D B A B C
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 A C A C A C C A A C
题号 161 162 163 164
答案 B A B C
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要给出了交朋友的一些建议和意见。
1．句意：有时可能需要好几年，你才能和别人成为真正的朋友。
minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“Making friends is not easy”和“become true friends with someone”可知，交朋友不易，交到真正的朋友需要“长期”，即多年。故选D。
2．句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，但大多数人对“真正的朋友”应该是什么样的有相同的看法。
but但是；and和；then然后；so所以。根据“Friendship means different things to different people”和“most people have the same opinions”可知，前后句是转折关系，but表转折。故选A。
3．句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。
kind善良的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“telling the truth all the time”可知，一直讲真话是“诚实”的具体表现。故选B。
4．句意：这意味着一直说真话，从不撒谎，但当然，这并不总是那么容易。
never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“telling the truth all the time”和“telling lies”可知，二者是对立关系，never表“从不撒谎”，符合“诚实”的定义。故选A。
5．句意：有时你不想让朋友知道你的一些坏事，比如考试考了很差的分数。
nice好的；direct直接的；terrible糟糕的；popular受欢迎的。根据“something bad”可知，分数“很差”。故选C。
6．句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一些，但这不是个好主意。
bad坏的；good好的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“tell a lie to make yourself feel much”和“but this is not a good idea”可知，撒谎虽然“让自己感觉更好”，但不是一个好主意。故选D。
7．句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相，而且他们会因为你撒谎而生气。
worried担心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；forgetful健忘的。根据“you lied to them”和常识可知，被朋友欺骗时，人们通常会“生气”。故选C。
8．句意：真正朋友的第二个最重要的品质是成为一个好的倾听者。
listener倾听者；talker健谈的人；speaker演讲者；reader读者。根据“listen to your problems”可知，此处表示需要“善于倾听的人”。故选A。
9．句意：对朋友来说，保守秘密非常重要。
make制作；let让；take拿；keep保持，保守。“keep a secret”是固定搭配，意为“保守秘密”。故选D。
10．句意：请记住我们给你的建议。
jokes笑话；advice建议；secrets秘密；activities活动。根据“There are some common qualities of a ‘TRUE FRIEND’... Firstly...The second...Finally”可知，本文围绕“真正朋友的品质”展开，是给“如何交朋友”的建议 。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的经历。
11．句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。
sad难过的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I had always loved big cities”可知，“我”对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。故选C。
12．句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。
slow慢的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“There were no tall buildings or noisy communities.”可知，生活节奏很慢。故选A。
13．句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。
However然而；Because因为；And和。根据“when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the … around me”“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，此处表示转折，用however承接句子。故选A。
14．句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。
dangers危险；beauties美丽；problems问题。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，“我”开始注意到周围的美。故选B。
15．句意：我只是在享受这一刻。
forgetting忘记；enjoying欣赏；planning计划。根据“For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute.”可知，“我”没有玩手机，而是享受这一刻。故选B。
16．句意：我发现他的故事很有趣。
boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so happy to talk with him.”可知，“我”发现故事很有趣。故选C。
17．句意：到周末，我的想法改变了。
body身体；mind头脑，想法；habit习惯。根据“I didn’t miss the city at all.”可知，想法改变了。故选B。
18．句意：它教会了我放慢脚步，享受大自然真正的美。
true真正的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes.”可知，享受大自然真正的美。故选A。
19．句意：这是一个帮助我了解了一种不同的生活方式的假期。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。“a different way of life can be like”后面缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“生活可能的样子”。故选A。
20．句意：有时候，最好的冒险不是你走了多远，而是你一路上学到了什么。
buy买；learn学习；eat吃。根据“It was a holiday that helped me understand … a different way of life can be like.”可知，最好的冒险是你一路上学到了什么。故选B。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】 本文讲述了作者和朋友攀登泰山看日出的经历，介绍了泰山的景观及日出的壮丽景象。
21．句意：它以自然景观而闻名。
national国家的；cultural 文化的；natural自然的。根据“Mount Taishan is a very important mountain in eastern China.”及“views”可知，泰山以自然景观闻名，natural符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：泰山日出是它的四大奇观之一。
wonders奇观；secrets秘密；sites地点。根据“The sunrise of Mount Taishan”可知，日出是泰山的奇观之一，wonders符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：我们白天首先到达山脚下，在那里休息。
visit参观；breakfast早餐；rest休息。根据“After hours of rest”可知，他们在山脚下休息，rest符合语境。故选C。
24．句意：我们预计在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2小时。
believed相信；allowed允许；expected预计。根据“to reach the South Gate of Heaven around 3 a.m.”可知，他们预计在凌晨3点到达，expected符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：虽然天还很黑，但我们发现山顶上并不只有我们。
Because因为；Though虽然；But但是。根据“it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain”可知，前后句是让步关系，Though符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！
popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据“Mount Taishan is very…with Chinese tourists”可知，这里是be popular with，意为“受……欢迎”，popular符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：大约一小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。
surely当然；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。根据“the thick fog began to clear”可知，浓雾消散是幸运的事，luckily符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：它们从灰白色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。
made制作；drew画；turned转变。根据“from grey to white…”可知，这里指的是颜色的转变，turned符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：在这段时间里，我们周围的每个人都安静下来，我们都一句话也说不出来。
stopped停止；failed未能；started开始。根据“everyone around us became quiet”可知，大家都没说话，failed to say a word符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：哇！多么美妙的景色啊！
wonderful美妙的；awful糟糕的；useful有用的。根据“The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off millions of red rays.”可知，这里指的景色很美妙，wonderful符合语境。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学美美性格不同，在合作完成科学项目时，两人从争吵到找到共同点，最终项目获得一等奖，作者意识到不同的人合作能创造美好事物。
31．句意：然而，我们真的很不一样。
hardly几乎不；really真正地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Meimei and I have been classmates for two years. However, we are...different.”中however表示转折，说明我们虽然在一个班级，但我们不同。故选B。
32．句意：在学校休息的时候，她喜欢坐在窗边，在笔记本上画画。
exams考试；vacations假期；breaks休息；weekends周末。根据“on schooldays”以及“she likes sitting by the window and drawing in her notebook”可知，此处指在学校休息的时候。故选C。
33．句意：我很外向。
outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“She’s always quiet.”以及“You can usually find...playing basketball with friends in the playground.”可知，“我”很外向。故选A。
34．句意：你通常可以发现我和朋友们在操场上打篮球。
it它；him他；her她；me我。根据“I am very...”可知，此处指“我”和朋友们在操场上打篮球。故选D。
35．句意：所以当我们的科学老师说我和美美要一起做一个项目时，我感到很担心。
tool工具；land陆地；project项目；role角色。根据“When we showed our project to the class”可知，此处指一起做一个项目。故选C。
36．句意：“我们永远不会在任何事情上达成一致，”我想。
put放；agree同意；live居住；try尝试。根据“At our first talk, we had a small argument”可知，“我”认为“我们”永远不会在任何事情上达成一致。故选B。
37．句意：美美想研究植物。
pack打包；study学习，研究；lift举起；smell闻。根据“I wanted to study animals”可知，此处指美美想研究植物。故选B。
38．句意：植物很有趣。
interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；slim苗条的；terrible可怕的。根据“She showed me her drawings of flowers and bamboo.”以及“They grow in special ways”可知，植物很有趣。故选A。
39．句意：她说：“植物很有趣，它们以特殊的方式生长。”但我想研究动物。
but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“Plants are...They grow in special ways”以及“I wanted to study animals”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。
40．句意：比较植物和动物如何生长怎么样？
shooting射击；sparing抽出；attending参加；comparing比较。根据“We can...their differences and connections.”可知，此处指比较植物和动物如何生长。故选D。
41．句意：我们可以谈论它们的差异和联系。
pick up捡起；talk about谈论；blow out吹灭；take away带走。根据“their differences and connections”可知，此处指谈论它们的差异和联系。故选B。
42．句意：我去了动物园，询问了那里的工作人员关于熊猫的生活情况。
store商店；museum博物馆；zoo动物园；palace宫殿。根据“asked the workers about...living there”以及“baby pandas”可知，此处指去了动物园。故选C。
43．句意：这是合作的一个很好的例子。
accident事故；sense感觉；fight打架；example例子。根据“This is a great...of working together”可知，此处指这是合作的一个很好的例子。故选D。
44．句意：我点了点头。
imagined想象；pulled拉；invited邀请；nodded点头。根据“Meimei said, ‘Our differences are good for us.’”以及“I realized that when different people work together”可知，“我”同意美美的观点，故点了点头。故选D。
45．句意：我意识到当不同的人一起工作时，他们可以创造出美好的东西。
wonderful美好的；awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；careful仔细的。根据“When we showed our project to the class, everyone clapped. We got first prize.”可知，不同的人一起工作，可以创造出美好的东西。故选A。
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。
46．句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。
dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。
47．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。
In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。
48．句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。
dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。
49．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。
saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。
50．句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。
touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。
51．句意：然后我问母亲原因。
result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。
52．句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。
confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。
53．句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。
54．句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。
in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。
55．句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。
change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在海南度假期间，通过远离电子设备，最终享受到了宁静美好的家庭时光。
56．句意：酒店外面就是海滩。
mountain山；park公园；beach海滩。根据后文I walked to the beach to enjoy the sea可知，酒店外面是海滩。故选C。
57．句意：但他对它不感兴趣，似乎感到无聊。
relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据前文he wasn’t interested in it可知，儿子对海滩不感兴趣，应该感到无聊。故选B。
58．句意：在我们离开前，我告诉10岁的儿子规则——没有邮件，没有微信，没有电子游戏，没有iPhone。
rules规则；jokes玩笑；stories故事。根据“no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone.”可知，这是作者制定的规则。故选A。
59．句意：但在第一天，他无法忍受。
decide决定；stand忍受；plan计划。根据“no emails, no WeChat, no video games, no iPhone...But on our first day”可知，他无法忍受没有手机的状态。故选B。
60．句意：我只是走到外面，把他留在酒店房间里。
leave留下；teach教；pack打包。根据后文“I walked to the beach”可知，作者把儿子单独留在房间。故选A。
61．句意：我6岁的女儿和丈夫在画画，玩得很开心。
help帮助；teach教；enjoying享受。根据“drawing and”的并列结构，应填入表示积极状态的动词。故选C。
62．句意：第二天，我们花了整个上午寻找贝壳。
spent花费；wasted浪费；saved节省。根据“the whole morning looking”可知，spent time doing是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故选A。
63．句意：这次，我儿子加入了我们。
visited拜访；joined加入；answered回答。根据“But on our first day, he couldn’t”和“This time, my son...I gave him a book and put him on a garden chair. He didn’t look up until dinner.”可知，前文寻找贝壳的活动和后文看书的情节可知，儿子这次参与了活动。故选B。
64．句意：他眼里闪烁着某种光芒。
nothing没有；anything任何；something某种。根据“my son sat next to me on the beach, watching the sunset (日落) and playing with sand”可知，孩子玩得开心，眼里闪烁着某种光芒。something shining表示眼中闪烁着某种光芒，体现愉悦心情。故选C。
65．句意：最后，我们安静地坐着，没有使用任何屏幕。
using使用；keeping保持；sharing分享。根据前文“no emails, no WeChat”等规则可知，此处强调不使用电子设备。故选A。
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者九岁时第一次独立尝试做饼干的经历。
66．句意：但我现在已经9岁了，那已经足够大，可以做很多事情了。
So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用But连接。故选B。
67．句意：“Alana要烹饪？独自？”我哥哥Caleb笑着问道。
laugh笑；shout大喊；nod点头；cry哭。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever.”可知，Caleb认为这是最好笑的事，因此是笑着问道。故选A。
68．句意：Caleb用一些大词来表现自己比我更年长、更聪明。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。此处是指哥哥用一些大词来表现得比作者自己更年长、更聪明，用代词me指代作者。故选C。
69．句意：有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；often经常。根据“He thought this was the funniest thing ever. Caleb uses big words to act older and smarter than ...”可知，哥哥的行为让作者觉得有个哥哥并不总是有趣的。故选C。
70．句意：但Alana，请慢慢来。
take带走；make制作；use使用；save节约。根据“your time. And be careful.”可知，妈妈是让作者慢慢来，take one’s time“慢慢来”，固定短语。故选A。
71．句意：使用搅拌机并不困难。
relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“I have done it with Mom a million times before.”可知，之前和妈妈做过很多次，因此使用起来并不困难。故选D。
72．句意：我不得不把脸上的黄油清理掉，然后是地板。
with和；off离开；from从；into进入。clean sth off“清理某物”，固定短语，故选B。
73．句意：别烦我。
Put放；Leave离开；Get得到；Make制作。根据“I cried, waving a spoon”可知，作者的心情是糟糕的，因此是让哥哥别烦自己，Leave me alone“别烦我”，固定用法。故选B。
74．句意：我低下头，转身重新开始。
hand手；body身体；finger手指；head头。根据“I lowered my ...”可知，是指低下头。故选D。
75．句意：几分钟后，一股美妙的香气弥漫了整个厨房。
smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；sight景象。根据“a fantastic ... filled the kitchen.”可知，是指一股美妙的气味弥漫厨房。故选A。
76．句意：我看了看烤箱，很吃惊——我的饼干已经变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西！
turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned up出现；turned into变成。根据“my cookies had ... a sticky mess!”可知，是指饼干变成了一团黏糊糊的糟乱东西。故选D。
77．句意：当我把它们拿出来的时候，Caleb走了进来。
if如果；when当……时；since自从；because因为。根据“I pulled them out.”可知，是指当我把它们拿出来时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
78．句意：很快，我添加了一些面粉，而Caleb静静地看着。
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“For once, he didn’t say a word.”可知，他没有说一句话，说明是安静地看着。故选C。
79．句意：我把它们带到了客厅，我的父母和——真倒霉——Caleb正在那里等着。
luck运气；fear恐惧；chance机会；doubt怀疑。根据“just my ... —Caleb were waiting.”及前文介绍Caleb对自己的嘲笑可知，Caleb正在那等着，这让作者感叹倒霉或无奈，just my luck“真倒霉”。故选A。
80．句意：年龄和任何困难都无法阻挡你。
ask询问；help帮助；stop阻止；change改变。根据“As long as you make up your mind and want to have a try, you will achieve success.”可知，只要你下定决心并愿意尝试，你就能取得成功，年龄和困难都无法阻止你。故选C。
81．D 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．B 87．C 88．C 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Billy和Jack这对好朋友，虽然不是家人但彼此关心，通过分享篮球喜悦、互相帮助数学学习等事例，展现了他们互相支持、触动彼此心灵的深厚友谊。
81．句意：虽然他们不是家人，但他们彼此关心。
But但是，表转折；And和，表并列；Because因为，表因果；Although虽然，表让步。根据“they aren’t family, they care about each other.”可知，此处是让步关系；用Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
82．句意：Billy对打篮球感兴趣，有一天他的老师表扬了他。
strict严格的；serious严肃的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“And he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground.”可知，Billy是对篮球感兴趣；be interested in对……感兴趣。故选C。
83．句意：他非常高兴，想和Jack分享这件事。
share分享；pick捡起；find找到；finish完成。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，故选A。
84．句意：Jack不喜欢任何运动，但他来支持Billy。
every每个；some一些，用于肯定句；no没有；any任何，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Jack doesn’t like…”可知，此处是否定句，所以用any。故选D。
85．句意：Billy打篮球比大多数同学打得好，他得了很多分。
well好，原级；better更好，比较级；badly差，原级；worse更差，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级；结合“got many points”可知打得好。故选B。
86．句意：比赛后，Billy感谢Jack来支持他。
helped帮助；thanked感谢；asked问；paid支付。根据“After the game, Billy…Jack for coming and supporting him.”可知，此处表示感谢；thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。故选B。
87．句意：不久，Jack听说几天后将有一场数学考试，他很担心。
at在，用于具体时间点；on在，用于具体某一天； in在，用于一段时间后；to到。a few days是一段时间，所以此处介词用in。故选C。
88．句意：Billy以简单有趣的方式回答了Jack的数学问题。
rules规则；subjects科目；questions问题；activities活动。根据“Billy answered Jack’s…”可知，此处指回答问题；answer questions回答问题。故选C。
89．句意：考试结束后，Jack认为他可以取得比以前更好的成绩。
answer回答；idea主意；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据“Billy answered Jack’s…about maths in an easy and interesting way.”可知，Jack在Billy帮助下，考试应是能够取得更好的成绩。故选D。
90．句意：Billy和Jack总是互相帮助，他们也能触动彼此的心灵。
touch触动；break打破；forget忘记；give给。touch one’s heart触动某人的心灵，故选A。
91．C 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者去西安旅行的经历。
91．句意：我们和五个也参加夏令营的美国人一起去了西安。
two二；three三；five五；six六。根据后文“five new friends”可知，是和五个美国人一起去的。故选C。
92．句意：所以我不仅享受了我的旅行，还交了五个新朋友。
saw看见；made制作；met遇见；found发现。make friends表示“交朋友”，固定短语。故选B。
93．句意：在旅行的第一天，我们参观了秦始皇兵马俑。
In在……里面，后接年、月、季节等；At在，后接具体时刻；For接一段时间；On在，后接具体某一天。“the first day of the trip”是具体某一天，用介词on。故选D。
94．句意：据说建造秦始皇兵马俑花了72万人。
people人，复数名词；person人，单数名词；women女人，复数名词；children孩子，复数名词。720,000后接复数名词，此处指建造秦始皇兵马俑花了72万人。故选A。
95．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，有成千上万的兵马俑。
joy快乐；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“there were thousands of warriors”以及“I really couldn’t believe my”可知，看到有成千上万的兵马俑感到很惊讶。故选B。
96．句意：我真的不敢相信我的眼睛。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；voice声音；nose鼻子。根据“couldn’t believe”以及看到成千上万的兵马俑可知，是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
97．句意：在给我的外国朋友介绍了秦朝的历史背景后，他们都沉浸在我的故事里。
When当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“introducing the historical background of the Qin Dynasty (秦朝) to my foreign friends, they all lost themselves in my story.”可知，是在介绍完秦朝历史背景后，他们沉浸在故事里。故选C。
98．句意：我为这些伟大的作品感到自豪。
sad悲伤的；upset沮丧的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的。根据“these great works”可知，对这些伟大的作品感到自豪。故选D。
99．句意：我们还亲自学习了如何制作兵马俑。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“to make the warriors”可知，是学习如何制作兵马俑。故选B。
100．句意：我们花了大约一个半小时骑车绕它一圈。
spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用it作形式主语；paid支付。根据“It...us about one and a half hours to cycle around it.”可知，此处是it takes sb some time to do sth结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。
101．句意：参观之后我们可以想象古代长安城有多大。
find找到；imagine想象；see看见；hear听见。根据“how big the city of Chang’an was in the ancient times”可知，参观之后可以想象古代长安城有多大。故选B。
102．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们感到很高兴。
But但是；And和；So所以；Although虽然。根据“we were tired, we felt quite happy”可知，此处是说“虽然很累，但我们感到很高兴”，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
103．句意：这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！
What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“a wonderful experience it was”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是名词experience，用what引导。故选A。
104．句意：我们也自己做了纸。
us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“We also made paper...”可知，是我们自己做纸，用反身代词ourselves。故选B。
105．句意：这次旅行对我来说是有史以来最好的一次。
good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“ever for me”可知，是有史以来最好的一次，用最高级best。故选D。
106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．A 111．D 112．D 113．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在“班级花园日”活动中，从最初试图独自修理秋千失败，到最终与同学合作完成任务的故事，揭示了团队合作的重要性。
106．句意：我们需要修理操场上的旧秋千并在周围种花。
sell卖；repair修理；put放；draw画。根据“plant pretty flowers around it”和“After fixing the swing”可知，任务是修理秋千。故选B。
107．句意：我擅长使用工具，所以我决定自己做这件事。
tools工具；dictionaries字典；notebooks笔记本；phones手机。根据后文“took my dad’s toolbox”和“screwdriver (螺丝刀)”可知，使用工具修理。故选A。
108．句意：30分钟后，我累了且担心。
relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“chain was still stuck”和“didn’t have enough time”可知，是担忧状态。故选C。
109．句意：但10分钟后，我不得不停下来，因为我的螺丝刀不小心掉了下来。
hung悬挂；fell掉落；stayed停留；lay平躺。根据“rolled down”可知，是掉落。故选B。
110．句意：然后，我们分工合作。
divided分配；stopped停止；finished完成；forgot忘记。根据后文分工“Tom fixed the swing’s seat, Lisa...the rust (铁锈) on the chain, Mia prepared the soil (土壤) for the flowers, and I tightened (拧紧) all the screws”可知，是分配任务。故选A。
111．句意：汤姆固定秋千座，丽莎清理链条上的锈，米娅为花准备了土壤，我拧紧了所有的螺丝。
broke打破；decorated装饰；saw看见；cleaned清理。根据“the rust (铁锈)”可知，应是链条需要清洁。故选D。
112．句意：令我吃惊的是，我们很快就修好了秋千——只花了20分钟。
quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地。根据“only took 20 minutes”可知，强调速度快。故选D。
113．句意：这就是团队合作的意义。
respect尊重；happiness快乐；teamwork团队合作；kindness善良。根据全文主旨和“a team achieves great things”可知，主题是团队合作。故选C。
114．C 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．D 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．C 123．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者去年夏天和家人去云南度假，先后游览了泸沽湖、丽江和昆明，度过了四天美好且难忘的旅程。
114．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。
found找到；stopped停止；spent度过；stayed停留。根据“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family.”和“The four-day trip came to a(n) end soon”可知，作者一家去云南度假，这是一场四天的旅行，所以是在那里度过了四天，故选C。
115．句意：我喜欢待在那里。
staying停留、待；climbing攀爬；skating滑冰；shopping购物。根据“Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”和“We went boating and took quite a few photos.”可知，泸沽湖很美，作者在那里划船、拍照，所以是喜欢待在那里，故选A。
116．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了美丽的景色。
photo照片；house房子；lake湖；mountain山。根据“Then we went up to a mountain.”可知，作者一行人爬上了一座山，所以是在山顶看到了美景，故选D。
117．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的风景。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“we saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，山顶的景色很美，作者感觉像在画里，所以永远不会忘记，故选C。
118．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。
bus公交车；walk步行；jump跳跃；trip旅行、行程。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”和“from Lugu Lake to Lijiang”可知，作者一家乘公交车从泸沽湖去丽江，这段路程是一段漫长的行程，故选D。
119．句意：我们下午到达了。
left离开；went去；arrived到达；came来。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang.”和“After a short break, we went to walk around the town”可知，作者一家早上出发前往丽江，路程漫长，下午到达后稍作休息就去逛城镇，故选C。
120．句意：它们非常特别且美味。
special特别的；lucky幸运的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“then we tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”和“delicious”可知，过桥米线很有名，所以是特别且美味的，故选A。
121．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏月光下的老街和建筑。
with和；under在……之下；by通过；on在……上面。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings”和“the moon”可知，是在月光下欣赏老街和建筑，under the moon“在月光下”，故选B。
122．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”和“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，第一站是泸沽湖，第二站是丽江，所以昆明是第三站，故选C。
123．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。
place地方；end结束；thing事情；beginning开始。根据“We had to go home.”可知，作者一家要回家了，所以旅行结束了，come to an end“结束”，故选B。
124．A 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．A 132．B 133．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自贫困家庭的Tom热爱画画，梦想成为艺术家，尽管人们认为他不可能实现梦想，但他仍不放弃。一次绘画比赛的机会让他努力练习，最终他的作品获奖，实现了梦想。
124．句意：他的妈妈经常生病，所以她总是待在家里。
often经常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“so she always stayed at home”可知，此处指妈妈“经常”生病，用often符合语境。故选A。
125．句意：他的爸爸是个忙碌的工人，不得不整天工作。
polite礼貌的；busy忙碌的；proud骄傲的。根据“had to work all day”可知，此处指爸爸是个“忙碌的”工人，用busy符合语境。故选B。
126．句意：Tom喜欢画画，希望成为一名艺术家。
director导演；worker工人；artist艺术家。根据“Tom liked drawing pictures”可知，此处指Tom希望成为一名“艺术家”，用artist符合语境。故选C。
127．句意：人们说对他来说实现梦想是不可能的，但是Tom不想放弃他的梦想。
so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“People said it was not possible for him to achieve his dream, ... Tom didn’t want to give up his dream.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but符合语境。故选B。
128．句意：一天，Tom听说下个月要举办一场绘画比赛，欢迎13岁及以上的任何人参加。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。根据“Tom liked drawing pictures”及下文“Tom made a wonderful drawing”可知，此处指“绘画”比赛，用drawing符合语境。故选C。
129．句意：获胜者将得到10000美元。
get得到；make制作；bring带来。根据“The winner would ... $10,000.”可知，此处指获胜者将“得到”10000美元，用get符合语境。故选A。
130．句意：Tom考虑了一下，决定参加比赛。
forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定。根据“During the month, Tom practiced hard.”可知，此处指Tom“决定”参加比赛，用decided符合语境。故选C。
131．句意：两周后，Tom收到了一封信。
letter信；email电子邮件；gift礼物。根据下文“He opened the letter slowly.”可知，此处指Tom收到了一封“信”，用letter符合语境。故选A。
132．句意：就在他看到这些字的时候，他开始哭了起来。
sleeping睡觉；crying哭；smiling微笑。根据下文“However, they were tears (眼泪) of happiness.”可知，此处指他开始“哭”了起来，用crying符合语境。故选B。
133．句意：他的努力最终有了回报。
paid off取得成功，得到回报；picked up捡起；paid for支付。根据上文“However, they were tears (眼泪) of happiness.”可知，此处指他的努力最终“有了回报”，用paid off符合语境。故选A。
134．A 135．C 136．A 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．B 142．D 143．B 144．A 145．C 146．D 147．B 148．A
【导语】本文介绍了旅行住宿的新选择——民宿，并通过作者在成都的经历对比民宿与酒店的区别，展现了民宿的独特魅力。
134．句意：大多数人通常住在酒店里，但有些人不喜欢。
usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Most people...live in the hotel...Now they can choose another kind of hotel”可知没有民宿前，大多数人旅行时“通常”住酒店。故选A。
135．句意：它最初起源于日本，但现在在中国很容易找到。
finished完成；stopped停止；started开始；arrived到达。根据“It first ...in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China”可知“started in Japan”表示“起源于日本”，符合历史事实。故选C。
136．句意：民宿和酒店有许多不同之处。
differences差异；points要点；jobs工作；competitions比赛。根据“people can cook for themselves in the minshuku, but we can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel.”可知两者有差异。故选A。
137．句意：例如，我们可以在民宿为自己做饭，但我们不能在酒店为自己做饭。
As a result结果；At least至少；So far到目前为止；For example例如。根据“There are many...between the minshuku and the hotel...people can cook for themselves in the minshuku, but we can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel.”可知此处是列举酒店和民宿的不同。故选D。
138．句意：因此我决定住民宿。
tried尝试；decided决定；seemed似乎；helped帮助。根据“At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So...”可知酒店太老旧的转折，我“决定”换民宿。故选B。
139．句意：我住的民宿是一座非常漂亮的建筑，里面的房间整洁干净。
for为了；on在……上；with带有；to到。根据“a very beautiful building...tidy and clean rooms inside”可知此处用“with”表示伴随属性，描述民宿的特点。故选C。
140．句意：它让我感到温暖舒适。
me我；you你；them他们；us我们。根据“It made...”可知make后用宾格，表示“我me”。故选A。
141．句意：起初我以为他是个商人，因为他把房子租给许多游客来赚钱。
though尽管；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“...he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money.”可知前后是因果关系。故选B。
142．句意：然而，他说他不是。
Also也；Only只有；Yet然而；However然而。根据“I thought he was a trader at first....he said he wasn’t”可知前后语义转折。故选D。
143．句意：他以低价租了房子，因为他只是希望人们能以低成本度过一个更愉快的假期，并想再次访问成都。
high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“...with low cost (低费用)...”可知他的房租很低。故选B。
144．句意：他以低价租了房子，因为他只是希望人们能以低成本度过一个更愉快的假期，并想再次访问成都。
enjoyable愉快的；boring无聊的；careful仔细的；quiet安静的。根据“..would like to visit Chengdu again”以及下文“happy memories”可知他希望能够人们能有一个更愉快的假期。选A。
145．句意：他还不停地给我讲成都的历史。
choosing选择；giving给予；telling告诉；acting行动。根据“...me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it”可知此处表示给我“讲述”成都的历史，“tell sb. sth.”符合语境。选C。
146．句意：他在向来成都的游客介绍他的家乡方面发挥了重要作用。
mind头脑；talent天赋；fact事实；role角色。根据“He played an important...in...”可知，play a role in“在……发挥作用”符合语境。选D。
147．句意：因为他，我非常享受在那里的时光。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I really enjoyed...there because of him”可知主语是“I”，反身代词用myself。选B。
148．句意：这次旅行给我留下了快乐的回忆。
trip旅行；program节目；camp营地；lesson课程。根据“...left me happy memories”以及全文围绕旅行经历可知此处表示“旅行”。选A。
149．B 150．C 151．A 152．C 153．A 154．C
【导语】本文主要围绕MBTI人格测试中最后一个字母对应的两种人格类型——“判断型”和“感知型”展开，作者以自身“判断型”人格为例，讲述了自己热衷做详细计划的特点；同时通过与“感知型”朋友一同爬华山的经历，对比了两种人格在行为方式上的差异；最终作者提出，不同人格类型各有优劣，而人格的多样性正是生活的趣味所在。
149．句意：它根据人们偏好的外部世界组织方式，将人们分为两类。
famous for因……著名；based on基于，根据；made up of由……组成；proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“It sorts people into two camps...how they prefer to organize their outside world.”可知，此处表示它根据人们偏好的外部世界组织方式。故选B。
150．句意：大多数时候，我一到月台火车就来了，这给我带来了极大的幸福感。
time时间；money金钱；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“On most days, a train arrives just as I hit the platform, and this brings me a great deal of...”可知，火车总能准时赶上，这是令人愉悦的事。故选C。
151．句意：我最后往背包里装了十瓶水、大量迷你面包、五件雨衣，还有多达三个充电宝。
ended up最终；got tired of厌倦；looked forward to期待；took up占据。根据前文“As a ‘Judging’ person, I planned carefully. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks to eat and what if my phone and camera ran out quickly ”可知，作者是判断型人格，会仔细计划，考虑各种情况，最终打包了大量物资。故选A。
152．句意：徒步旅行那天，让我惊讶的是，我的两个朋友居然空着手来了。
kind-hearted心地善良的；well-dressed穿着得体的；empty-handed空手的；middle-aged中年的。根据后文“Halfway through the journey, they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water.”可知，朋友中途又渴又饿，依赖作者的食物和水，因此可知朋友是空手来的。故选C。
153．句意：当事情没有按计划进行时，我通常会感到焦虑，但这些人却总是冷静自若。
worried担忧的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“While I would often get...when things don’t go according to plan, these people are usually cool as cucumbers”可知，两处形成对比，他人冷静自若，作者则焦虑担忧。故选A。
154．句意：差异才是生活真正的趣味所在。
Passion激情；Fashion时尚；Difference差异；Friendship友谊。根据“...truly is the spice of life.”可知，此处表达差异是生活真正的趣味所在。故选C。
155．A 156．C 157．C 158．A 159．A 160．C 161．B 162．A 163．B 164．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假去村庄度假的经历及美好回忆，并表达对再次前往的期待。
155．句意：每天早上，我早起去享受新鲜空气。
got得到；asked问；stood站。根据“...to enjoy the fresh air”可知，get up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。
156．句意：我们去那里钓鱼。
made制作；did做；went去。根据“We...fishing there.”可知，此处表达的是我们去那里钓鱼，go fishing是固定短语，go过去式went。故选C。
157．句意：我非常兴奋。
angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“After an hour, I finally caught a small fish.”可知，钓到鱼应该是兴奋的。故选C。
158．句意：它尝起来非常美味。
delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We cooked the fish for dinner that evening.”可知，自己钓的鱼做出来应该是美味的。故选A。
159．句意：他们教我如何放风筝。
fly放飞；buy买；sell卖。根据“They taught me how to...kites.”可知，是教我如何放风筝，fly kites是固定短语。故选A。
160．句意：对我来说这是一次很棒的经历。
bad糟糕的；boring无聊的；great很棒的。根据“前文描述的在乡村做的一些开心的事情”可知，这是一次很棒的经历。故选C。
161．句意：我想永远记住这个美好的假期。
forget忘记；remember记住；miss想念。根据“Before we left, I took many photos of the village.”可知，拍照是为了记住假

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