Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单词讲解(教学课件)-2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单词讲解(教学课件)-2025-2026学年外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 6When disaster strikes
单词讲解
(外研版2024)八年级英语

外研版英语八年级上册 Unit 6When disaster strikes
单词讲解
lost /l st/ adj. 迷路的;丢失的;迷失的
释义
找不到方向的(例:a lost child 迷路的孩子)
遗失的(例:lost keys 丢失的钥匙)
scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的;恐惧的
释义:因恐惧而不安(例:be scared of snakes 害怕蛇)
shut / t/ v. (shut / t/) 关闭;合上 / adj. 关闭的
释义
v. 闭合(例:shut the door 关门)
adj. 封闭的(例:keep the window shut 让窗户关着)
coach /k t / n. 教练;长途汽车 / v. 指导
释义
n. 体育教练(例:a football coach 足球教练)
n. 长途客车(例:take a coach 坐长途汽车)
shocking / k / adj. 令人震惊的;骇人的
释义:让人感到意外或反感的(例:shocking news 令人震惊的消息)
straight /stre t/ adv. 笔直地;直接地 / adj. 直的;正直的
释义
adv. 径直(例:go straight 直走)
adj. 笔直的(例:a straight line 直线)
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水;水灾 / v. 淹没;泛滥
释义
n. 大量积水(例:suffer from floods 遭受洪灾)
v. 淹没(例:fields flooded by rain 被雨水淹没的田地)
thick /θ k/ adj. 厚的;浓的;茂密的
释义
厚度大的(例:a thick book 厚书)
浓密的(例:thick fog 浓雾)
smoke /sm k/ n. 烟;烟雾 / v. 吸烟;冒烟
释义
n. 燃烧产生的气体(例:smoke from a fire 火冒出的烟)
v. 吸烟(例:smoke a cigarette 抽烟)
ash / / n. 灰烬;骨灰
释义:燃烧后的残余物(例:ash from the fire 火后的灰烬)
shower / a (r)/ n. 淋浴;阵雨 / v. 淋浴
释义
n. 短时间降雨(例:a heavy shower 一场大雨)
v. 洗淋浴(例:shower every morning 每天早上淋浴)
erupt / r pt/ v. 爆发;喷发
释义:火山或情感的爆发(例:The volcano erupted. 火山喷发了)
volcano /v l ke n / n. 火山
释义:地壳中的喷发口(例:an active volcano 活火山)
historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的;史学的
释义:与过去事件相关的(例:historical events 历史事件)
hurricane / h r k n/ n. 飓风
释义:强烈的热带风暴(例:a hurricane hit the coast 飓风袭击了海岸)
airline / e la n/ n. 航空公司
释义:经营航空运输的公司(例:a major airline 大型航空公司)
rainstorm / re nst m/ n. 暴雨
01
释义:强降雨天气(例:caught in a rainstorm 遭遇暴雨)
service / s v s/ n. 服务;服役;维修 / v. 服务
释义
n. 服务(例:customer service 客户服务)
n. 维修(例:car service 汽车维修)
motherland / m l nd/ n. 祖国
释义:自己的国家(例:love for the motherland 对祖国的热爱)
orchestra / k str / n. 管弦乐队
释义:由多种乐器组成的乐队(例:a symphony orchestra 交响乐团)
warning / w n / n. 警告;警示
释义:提醒注意危险的信息(例:a flood warning 洪水预警)
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;社群
释义:居住在同一地区的人群(例:local community 当地社区)
alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警报;闹钟 / v. 警告;使警觉
释义
n. 警报器(例:fire alarm 火警警报)
n. 闹钟(例:set the alarm 设闹钟)
increase / n kri s/ v. 增加;增长 / n. 增加
释义
数量或程度上升(例:increase prices 提高价格;a population increase 人口增长)
coast /k st/ n. 海岸;海滨
释义:陆地与海洋的交界地带(例:the east coast 东海岸)
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸
释义:海底地震引发的巨大海浪(例:a devastating tsunami 毁灭性的海啸)
safety / se fti/ n. 安全;安全性
释义:无危险的状态(例:road safety 道路安全)
net /net/ n. 网;网络 / adj. 净的
释义
n. 网状物(例:a fishing net 渔网)
adj. 净的(例:net weight 净重)
upcoming / pk m / adj. 即将到来的
释义:很快发生的(例:upcoming events 即将举行的活动)
operate / p re t/ v. 操作;运转;经营
释义
操作设备(例:operate a machine 操作机器)
经营(例:operate a business 经营生意)
drawback / dr b k/ n. 缺点;不利条件
释义:事物的不足之处(例:a major drawback 主要缺点)
life-saving / la f se v / adj. 救命的;救生的
01
释义:能挽救生命的(例:life-saving equipment 救生设备)
drone /dr n/ n. 无人机;雄蜂
释义:无人驾驶飞行器(例:a delivery drone 送货无人机)
iron / a n/ n. 铁;熨斗 / v. 熨烫
释义
n. 金属(例:a bridge made of iron 铁桥)
v. 熨衣服(例:iron a shirt 熨衬衫)
fashion / f n/ n. 时尚;流行款式
释义:服装或行为的流行趋势(例:follow fashion 追随时尚)
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的;纤细的 / v. 减肥;变瘦
释义
adj. 身材修长的(例:a slim figure 苗条的身材)
v. 变瘦(例:slim down 减肥)
bleed /bli d/ v. (bled /bled/) 流血;出血
释义:血液流出(例:cut my finger and it bled 割伤了手指,流血了)
uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ adj. 不舒服的;不自在的
释义:感觉不适的(例:an uncomfortable chair 不舒服的椅子)
shadow / d / n. 影子;阴影
释义:光线被遮挡形成的暗区(例:a shadow on the wall 墙上的影子)
herself /h self/ pron. 她自己;她本身
释义:反身代词(例:She did it herself. 她自己做的)
torch /t t / n. 手电筒;火炬
释义
手电筒(例:shine a torch 用手电筒照)
火炬(例:carry the torch 传递火炬)
university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大学
释义:高等教育机构(例:attend university 上大学)
courage / k r d / n. 勇气;胆量
释义:面对危险的勇气(例:have the courage to try 有尝试的勇气)
heroine / her n/ n. 女英雄;女主角
释义:勇敢的女性或故事中的女主角(例:a national heroine 民族女英雄)
victim / v kt m/ n. 受害者;牺牲品
释义:遭受伤害的人(例:victims of the accident 事故受害者)
Language points
When disaster strikes
当灾难袭来
disaster Cn. 灾难,灾害
natural disasters 自然灾害:
flood; earthquake; drought...
strike v. (struck - struck)
①(灾难、疾病等)爆发,侵袭 ②突袭,攻击
③某人突然想到;猛地意识到it strikes/struck sb...
Language points
1. lost
adj. 丢失的,遗失的
lost adj. 迷路的;迷失的;
get/be lost
迷路;遗失
be lost in sth.
全神贯注;沉浸于
lose v. 遗失; 丢失; 丧失,失去;浪费(时间); 错过(机会)lost-lost
你的信一定是在邮寄中遗失的。
Your letter must have got lost in the post.
Language points
2. ground
Un. 地,地面the ground
That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.
那天晚上我正在睡觉,突然地面剧烈摇晃起来。
Un. 土地,土壤;空旷地
Cn. (特定用途的)场地
他躺在地上仰望星空。
He lay on the ground and stared up at the sky.
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3. scared
adj. 害怕的 恐惧的
My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second
我的妈妈非常害怕,一秒钟都没合眼。
be scared of sth.
be scared to do sth.
莉莉害怕一个人外出。
Lily is scared to go out alone.
他恐高。
He is scared of heights.
Language points
4. shut
v. (使)关(合)上 ;(使)关闭shut - shut - shutting
My mother was so scared. She didn't shut her eyes for even one second
我的妈妈非常害怕,一秒钟都没合眼。
adj. (not before noun) 关闭 合拢;停业关门closed
他闭上眼很快就睡着了。
He shut his eyes and fell asleep immediately.
Language points
5. shocking
adj. 惊人的 骇人的 令人难以置信的
Just then, the shocking things happened.
就在这时,令人震惊的事情发生了。
shock n. 震惊; 令人震惊的事
v. 使震惊; 使惊愕;使厌恶
汤姆对他们的行为深感厌恶。
Tom was deeply shocked at their behaviour.
shocked adj.震惊的
be shocked at/by...
Language points
6. coach
Cn. 公共马车,四轮大马车
Our coach couldn't go straight ahead.
我们乘坐的马车无法继续前行。
Cn. (体育运动的)教练; 长途客车; 火车车厢; Un.(客机)经济舱
by coach /on a coach 坐长途汽车
We flew coach out to Britain.
我们乘坐经济舱飞往英国。
Language points
7. straight
adv. 笔直地,成直线地
Our coach couldn't go straight ahead.
我们乘坐的马车无法继续前行。
adv. 直接;径直,立即
adj. 直的;直率的
I was so tired that I went straight to bed.
我太累了,径直上床睡了。
Language points
8. sand
Un. 沙滩& Cn. (pl.)
The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.
海水突然退去,许多海洋动物被留在了沙滩上。
在沙滩上 on the sand
绵延数英里的金色沙滩
miles of golden sands
我们的到达的时候他就坐在沙滩上。
He was just sitting on the sand when we arrived.
Language points
9. flood
n. 洪水;水灾
We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.
我们继续前行,此时乌云像洪水一样在大地上蔓延开来。
in flood 河水上涨, 泛滥
in floods of tears 泪如雨下
大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
他泪流满面地跑下了楼。
He ran downstairs in floods of tears.
Language points
10. thick
adj. 浓密的;混浊的;能见度低;不透气
The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
空中弥漫着浓烟,灰烬如暴雨般纷纷落下。
be thick with...
弥漫;充满;拥满;
The air was thick with dust.
空气由于灰尘弥漫而闷塞。
adj. 厚的coat;粗的fingers; 浓密的hair; 茂密的forest; 浓的soup;
Language points
11. smoke
Un.(燃烧产生的)烟
The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
空中弥漫着浓烟,灰烬如暴雨般纷纷落下。
clouds of black smoke
团团黑烟
他又一次下定决心戒烟。
He made up his mind to give up smoking once agian.
v./n.sing. 吸烟,抽烟
我出去抽了支烟。
I went outside for a smoke.
Language points
12. shower
n. 一大批, 一阵(在空中洒落/出现小而轻的东西
The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers.
空中弥漫着浓烟,灰烬如暴雨般纷纷落下。
n. 淋浴 have/take a shower
n. 阵雨;阵雪 a heavy shower
树叶纷纷落向地面。
A shower of leaves fell towards the ground.
Language points
13. historical
adj. (有关)历史的
Historical records, studies of experts and visiting historical places can help you learn more truth about a historical disaster.
查阅历史记录、专家研究以及参观历史遗迹,都能帮助你更深入地了解一场历史灾难的真相。
history n.历史 - historic adj.有历史意义的 - historian n.史学家
将在这里举行具有历史意义的世界领导人会议。
A historic meeting of world leaders will be held here.
Language points
14. expert
Cn. 专家+in/on/at...
Historical records, studies of experts and visiting historical places can help you learn more truth about a historical disaster.
查阅历史记录、专家研究以及参观历史遗迹,都能帮助你更深入地了解一场历史灾难的真相。
adj. 熟练的;内行的; 经验/知识丰富的 be expert at...
我的妈妈是制衣高手。
My mother is an expert at dressmaking.
Language points
15. reaction
n. 反应 回应+to...
People's reactions to natural disasters.
人们对自然灾害的反应。
react v. 对...作出反应to sth. ;回应
当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。
Local people have reacted angrily to the news.
Language points
1.warning
n. 警告,警示
China is one of many countries with disaster warning systems.
中国是拥有灾害预警系统的众多国家之一。
warn v. 警告 提醒 告诫
warn sb. about/of...警告...
告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
香烟盒上有政府的健康警示。
There is the government health warning on packets of cigarettes.
Language points
2. danger
Un. 危险;风险
(put...)in danger
(使...)处在危险中
吸烟严重危害健康。
Smoking is a serious danger to health.
Cn. 危险的人;危险因素;危害+to
危险的 adj.
dangerous
病人现在已经脱离危险。
The patient is now out of danger.
out of danger
脱离危险
Language points
3. iron
Un. 铁
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
在2021年上海时装周期间,一位年轻苗条且自信的铁腿女孩吸引了众人的目光。
draw v. 吸引,引起
draw (one's) attention吸引(某人的)注意
她不想吸引别人的注意。
She didn't want to draw attention to herself.
Language points
4. fashion
n. 时尚;时装
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
在2021年上海时装周期间,一位年轻苗条且自信的铁腿女孩吸引了众人的目光。
come into fashion 流行起来
n.流行款式,时兴样式
牛仔裤仍然流行。
Jeans are still in fashion.
in/out of fashion
流行,时兴/过时
Language points
5. slim
adj. 苗条的,修长的 slimmer, slimmest
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
在2021年上海时装周期间,一位年轻苗条且自信的铁腿女孩吸引了众人的目光。
adj. 微薄的;不足的;少的;小的
成功的可能性不大
a slim chance of success
那位年轻的女孩身材苗条修长。
The young woman is tall and slim.
Language points
6. bleed
v. 流血,出血 (bled - bled)
It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled.
我回到英国已经三天了,但感觉像过了一个世纪!
bleed to death
失血死去
由于天气炎热,她的鼻子常常出血。
Because of the heat, her nose often bleeds.
Language points
7. uncomfortable
adj. 感到不舒服的; 令人不舒服的
People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.
人们好奇的目光让她更加难受。
comfortable adj. 舒服的 舒适的
comfort Un.安慰;舒服,舒适
v. 安慰;慰藉
这床太不舒服了,我睡不着觉。
I couldn't sleep because the bed was so uncomfortable.
Language points
8. jeans
n. (pl.)牛仔裤
She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.
她总试图把假肢藏在牛仔裤或裙子下面。
穿牛仔裤和T恤
wear jeans and a T-shirt
我从不穿牛仔裤上班。
I never wear jeans for work.
一条蓝色牛仔裤
a pair of blue jeans
Language points
9. encouraging
adj. 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.
我回到英国已经三天了,但感觉像过了一个世纪!
encourage v. 鼓励 激励
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
这些迹象令人振奋,但是还有很长的路要走。
The signs are encouraging - but there's a long way to go.
Language points
10. herself
pron. 她自己
She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.
她完成了重新找到自我的艰难十年历程。
by herself (她)独自, 单独;独立地
强调句中女性主语或宾语
这个小女孩自己一个人写了这封信。
The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.
是她本人告诉我这个消息的。
She told me the news herself.
Language points
11. university
Cn. (综合性的)大学;高等学府(universities)
In 2023, she carried the torch(火炬) at the FISU World University Games.
2023年,她在世界大学生运动会上担任火炬手。
go to universtiy
上大学
他的梦想是上大学。
His dream is to go to university.
Language points
11. honour
n. [sing.]荣幸,光荣
"It's a great honour for me," she said.
“这对我来说是巨大的荣幸,”她说。
it's an honour (for sb.) to do sth.
(对...)做......很荣幸
今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
It was a great honour to be invited here today.
Un. 尊敬 崇敬 in honour of...
为了纪念
Language points
12. wound
Cn. (pl.) (思想或感情上)创伤,伤害
A disaster can bring wounds and pain.
灾难会带来创伤和痛苦。
Cn. (身体上)伤口,伤(如刀伤、枪伤等)
护士把伤口清洗包扎好。
The nurse cleaned and bandaged(用绷带包扎) the wound.
Language points
13. heroine
Cn. 女英雄
As the writer Nora Ephron once said:" Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim."
正如作家诺拉·艾芙隆所说:“最重要的是,要成为自己生活的女主角,而非受害者。
Cn. (故事小说电影中的)女主人公 女主角
hero Cn. 英雄heroes
谁是这部电影的女主角?
Who is the heroine of the film
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