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人教版七年级上册英语新教材第三单元知识点总结&分类练习
1.hall:(n.)大厅，礼堂 hell:(n.)地狱（形近词）
2.diner:(vi.)进餐，用饭
dinner:(n.)晚餐；宴会；正餐
dining hall=dining room 餐厅 3.in front of:在...前面
behind:(prep.)在 …后面
at the back (of)在...后面
on the left:在左边 on the right:在右边
4. build:(v.)建 built(过去式/过去分词)
building:(n.)建筑物,房子
5.across:(adv.&prep.)在…对面；横过
across from：在…对面
cross:(v.)交叉，越过 =go/ walk across 穿过
6.centre/center:(n.)中心，中央 central:(adj.)中心的，中央的
7.gym:(n.)体育馆,健身房=gymnasium fitness centre：健身中心，健身房
8.field:(n.)场地，田地 sports field:运动场
=playground/stadium/sports ground
in the fields of:在 …领域里 9.office:(n.)办公室
post office:邮局
officer:(n.)官员,军官
official:(adj.)公务的，正式的 officially:(adv.)正式地，官方地
10.small:(adj.)小的
medium:(adj..)中等的
large:(adj.)大的——侧重体积&正式场合 big:(adj.)大的——侧重体积&非正式场合
11. special:(adj.)特殊的， 特别的 specially:(adv.)特殊地， 特别地 specialty:(n.)专业， 专长especial:(adj.)特别的 especially:(adv.)特别地
12.smart:(adj.)智能的，聪明的
(同)clever/intelligent/wise:聪明的
13.whiteboard:白板，白色书写板 blackboard:黑板
14.put up:张贴;搭建
put up with 忍受， 容忍
put off 推迟
put on 穿上
put away 收起
put forward 提出 put out 扑灭
put down 放下15.important:(adj.)重要的 importance:(n.)重要性
important +n.=the importance of +n . 16.notice:(n.&v..)通知;注意到
attention:(n.)注意，关注 17.lock:(v.)锁住
locker:(n.)有锁存物柜
18.draw:(v.)画
drawer:(n.)抽屉
drawn:(adj.)憔悴的， 苍白的 19.case:(n.)案例;理由;盒，箱
bookcase:(n.)书柜
pencilcase：铅笔盒 20.modern:(adj.)现代的
ancient:(adj.)古代的
21.amaze:(v.)使吃惊
amazing:(adj.)吃惊的—修饰物
amazed:(adj.)令人吃惊的—修饰人 be amazed at … 对 …感到震惊 excite:(v.)使激动， 使兴奋
excitement:(n.)激动， 兴奋 excited:(adj.)令人激动的
exciting:(adj.)兴奋的， 激动的 类似的词还有：
relax,interest,bore, surprise …
22. raise:(v.)使身高， 提高
raise money:募款 raise up:举起
rise:(v.)上升， 升起
23.many/much:(adj.&adv.)许多， 大量
—more(比较级) 更多的
—most (最高级) 最多的， 大多数
24.change:(v.&n.)改变;变化
changeable:(adj.)可变的， 易变的
25.seat:(n.)座位， 坐处
sit:(v.)坐 sat/sat:过去式/过去分词 book a seat 预订座位 take/have a seat 坐下
26.delicious:(adj.)美味的 tasty:(adj.)美味的，可口的 27.send:(v.)发送， 邮寄
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 给某人寄某物
send sb. to do sth.派某人去做某事反:receive:(v.)接收 receive sth. from sb.收到来自某人的 …
28. similar:(adj.)类似的， 相像的 be similar to 与 ……类似
same:(adj.) 相同的
different: (adj.) 不同的（反） be the same as ... 与 ……相同 be different from 和 ……不同
29.sound:(v.)听起来
拓展:smell:(v.)闻起来
taste:(v.&n.)品尝;味道 look:(v.)看起来
feel:(v.)感觉 touch:(v.)触摸
重点短语
1. dining hall 餐厅
2. in front of 在…… (外部的) 前面 in the front of 在 … (内部的) 前面
3. across from 在对面
4. sports field 运动场
5. put up 张贴; 搭建
6. desk drawer 书桌抽屉
7. at the back( of)在 (……) 后面 8.reading corner 阅读角
9.in the corner of 在…… 的角落里
on/ at the corner of 在…… 的转角处
10. be famous as 作为……而出名 be famous for 因 ……而出名
11. at school 在学校
12. be different from 与···不一样
13. do exercises 做体操
14. change seats 换座位
15. similar to 类似的; 相像的
16. sounds fun 听起来很有趣 17.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
tell sb ( not) to do sth
告诉某人 (不要) 做某事 tell sb about sth
告诉某人关于某事
18. bye for now 再见
19. most of… 的大多数/大部分
重点句子
1.— Where's the dining hall 餐厅在哪里
— It’s in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼前面。
2.— Is there a gym in this school 学校里有体育馆吗
— Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. 是的, 有。/不, 没有。
3. What's your new classroom like 你的新教室什么样
5. There are 40 student desks in the room. 教室里有 40 张学生课桌。
6 . What's special in your classroom 你的教室有什么特别之处
6. There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. 黑板旁有一块智能白板。
7 . There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 在学校大厅和科学楼之间有一个花园。
8. How about your school 你的学校怎么样
人教版七年级上册 Unit 3《My School》单元测试卷
第一部分：基础巩固
(本部分考查对课本核心词汇、句型的基本识记和应用)
考点一：介词in,on,at,nextto,behind,between...and...的用法
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. My English book is my schoolbag.
A. on B. in C. under D. for
( ) 2. The library is the classroom building and the dining hall.
A. next B. between C. of D. for ( ) 3. —Where is the gym
—It's our school.
A. behind B. in C. on D. between
( ) 4. The map is the wall.
A. in B. under C. on D. at
( ) 5. My father is work now.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
考点二：Where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
二、根据答语写出问句。
1. —
—My pencil box is in the desk.
2. —
—They are on the sofa.
3. —
—The computer is in the teachers' office.
4. —
—Her keys are under the chair.
5. —
—My school is next to a park.
考点三：人称代词与物主代词
三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. This is not my book. It's (she).
2. —Are these (you) pencils
—Yes, they are (I).
3. We love (we) school.
4. That is (they) classroom. ________ (our) is next to it.
5. He can ask (he) teacher for help.
考点四：Therebe句型（肯定句与一般疑问句）
四、用 there be 句型的适当形式填空。
1. a blackboard on the wall.
2. any water in the bottle
3. — a computer on your desk
—No, .
4. some books and a pen in my bag.
第二部分：能力提升
(本部分考查在具体语境中综合运用知识的能力)
考点五：方位介词的综合运用&Therebe句型
五、完形填空。
This is my new school. It is very big and beautiful. Let me show you around. Look! This is
our classroom building. Our classroom is 1 the second
floor. 2 thirty students in my class. 3 to the classroom building is
the library. We can read books there. Behind the library 4 a sports hall. We
often play basketball there. 5 the library and the sports hall, there is a beautiful
garden.
( ) 1. A. on B. in C. at
( ) 2. A. There is B. There are C. Have ( ) 3. A. Next B. Behind C. Between ( ) 4. A. is B. are C. has
( ) 5. A. Next B. Behind C. Between
考点六：阅读理解（细节理解）
六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I'm Lily. Welcome to my school. This is a map of my school. At the gate, you can see a tall building on your left. It's our library. It's very quiet. Behind the library is the dining hall. We have lunch there. On your right is the classroom building. My classroom is on the first floor. Between the library and the classroom building is the teachers' office. In front of the teachers' office, there is a small playground. We like to play there after class. Our big playground is behind the classroom building. I love my school.
( ) 1. The library is on the right of the gate. ( ) 2. The dining hall is behind the library.
( ) 3. Lily's classroom is on the second floor.
( ) 4. The teachers' office is between the library and the classroom building. ( ) 5. The big playground is in front of the classroom building.
考点七：句型转换（含Therebe句型与祈使句）
七、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. There is a computer on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
on the desk
2. The books are in the bookcase. (对画线部分提问)
the books
3. There are some trees near the building. (改为一般疑问句)
trees near the building
4. Please open the door. (改为否定句)
Please the door.
5. My schoolbag is on the sofa. (改为复数句)
Our on the sofa.
第三部分：综合运用
考点八：逻辑与表达
八、连词成句。（共 10 分）
请将所给单词重新排序，组成语法正确、意思通顺的句子。
1. is, the, computer, where, room, ( )
2. many, there, in, how, are, school, students, your, ( )
3. not, it, my, is, schoolbag, (.) 4.
5. the, behind, library, is, office, teachers', the, (.)
6. let, you, me, tell, about, my, school, (.)
【参考答案】
第一部分：基础巩固
一、1-5: B B B C B 二、
1. Where is your pencil box
2. Where are they
3. Where is the computer
4. Where are her keys
5. Where is your school 三、
1.hers 2. your, mine 3. our 4. their, Ours 5. his 四、
1. There is 2. Is there 3. Is there, there isn't 4. There are
第二部分：能力提升
五、1-5: A B A A C
六、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 七、
1. What is
2. Where are
3. Are there any
4. don't open
5. schoolbags are
第三部分：综合运用
八、
1. Where is the computer room
2. How many students are there in your school
3. It is not my schoolbag.
4. The teachers' office is behind the library.
5. Let me tell you about my school.

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