资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
八年级
译林版2024
上
课文解析二
1.Inancient times,Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather.
在古代，中国人就注意到季节和天气的变化。
[用法讲解]notice为动词，译为“注意到”，notice还可为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.”
办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.
宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say.
注意听他们说。
[常见搭配]notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of ...注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.
我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture.
注意到这个主要的体系机构。
[即学即用]
( )Did you noticed her hand_________
A.shake B. shaking C. to shake D. to shaking
B
2.The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold.
节气从立春开始，到大寒结束。
[用法讲解] end可作动词，译为“结束、终结”; end还可为名词，译为“结尾、尽头”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配]at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end最后
end with...以...结束
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
Her note ended with the words“See you soon".
她的便条以“再见”结束。
[即学即用]
( ) ______ this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C.In the end D. By the end of
A
3.Advice for going outside.外出建议。
[用法讲解] advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议
some advice一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词]advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配]advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[知识拓展]suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。
Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配] make a suggestion提出建议
accept a suggestion 接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词]suggest为动词，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[即学即用]
( )My parents gave me a lot of good_______ when I was growing up.
A.advice B.advise C. suggestions D.suggest
A
4.It often gets nine hours ofevery day and little rain.
每天经常有9小时,降雨很少。
[易混辨析] a few、few、a little与little区别:
a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.
冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.
冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.
冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.
冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
[即学即用]
( )There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _____ if you want to .
A.few B. a few C. littleD. a little
B
5.It's difficult to get around the city with so much snow.
这么大的雪，在城里出行可难了。
[易混辨析] too many, too much, much too, so many和so much区别:
too many 译为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much 译为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too 译为“太.…”，修饰形容词或副词;
so many 译为“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much 译为“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( )There is ________ water in the bottle.
A.so much B. so many
C. too much D. too many
A
6.Feel free to call us if you need help.要是您需要帮忙，随时给我们打电话。
[用法讲解]“feel free (to do sth.)”译为“随便(做某事)”。
Eg: Feel free to eat dinner her any time!
(你)随时都可以来这里吃饭!
[即学即用]
我不在的时候，你可以随意用我的电脑。
You can________________my computer when I'm not here.
feel free to use
7.Have big snowball fights with friends.和朋友们打大雪仗。
[用法讲解] fight在此处为名词，译为“打架、打战”;fight也可为动词，译为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式为fought。
Eg: The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
[常见搭配]fight against ...与...斗争、反对..
fight for ...为...而战、争取...
fight with ...与...并肩作战
fight back反击
put up a fight顽强抵抗、打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They ________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B. fight with
C. fight against D. fight over
C
8.We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.我们互相扔雪球，跑啊、笑啊。
[用法讲解] each other常位于动词或介词之后，表示两者或多者之间的相互动作或关系，其所有格形式为each other's.
Eg: We are good friends and always help each other.
我们是好朋友，总是互相帮助。
The two teams were shouting at each other during the game.
比赛期间，两支队伍互相喊叫。
The two cats were playing with each other happily.
两只猫咪在相互玩耍，很开心。
They borrowed each other's books.
他们互相借了彼此的书。
[易混辨析] each other与one another区别
each other多用于两者之间;
one another用于三者及以上，但也可相互替换。
Eg: The students helped one another with their homework.
学生们互相帮助完成作业。
[即学即用]
( )The students should learn from
A.each other B. one other
C. every other D. another
A
9.In traditional Chinese calendar, one year is split into the 24 Solar Terms.
在中国传统历法中，一年分为二十四节气。
[用法讲解] split为动词，译为“裂开、破裂、分开、分散、分歧、分担”等，其过去式为split; split也可为名词，译为“裂口、分歧、份额”。
Eg: The Titanic split in two after the collision.
泰坦尼克号在碰撞后断成两截。
The river splits the town in two.
这条河把城镇一分为二。
There was a split in the club over the new policy.
对于新政策，俱乐部内部出现了分歧。
The edges of the plastic seat display multiple small splits.
塑料座椅的边缘呈现出多处细小的裂缝。
Which Split is Easier and Faster to get Front Split or Side Split
哪一种劈叉更容易更快做到 前劈叉还是侧劈叉
[常见搭配]split up分手、解散、分开
split into分成
split hairs吹毛求疵
split one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑
Eg: Did the two of you split up in the woods
你们俩是在树林里分开的吗
The class split into three groups for the discussion.
班级分成三个小组进行讨论。
Don't split hairs. You know what I'm getting at.
别钻牛角尖了。你指导我指什么。
The dynamic comedy duo will have you splitting your sides with laughter.
这一对生机勃勃的喜剧搭档能让你笑破肚皮。
[即学即用]
他将苹果切成两半。
He ________ the apple ______ halves.
split into
10.Many farmers still use these solar terms to help them plan their farming activities.
许多农民仍利用这些节气来帮助他们安排农事活动。
[用法讲解]use为动词译为“使用”。
[常见搭配]it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
“我用钢笔写这封信。”
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为“有用的”;
useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
You can use this knife________(cut)the bread.
to cut
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 6 Seasons 课文解析二
1.In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather.
在古代，中国人就注意到季节和天气的变化。
[用法讲解] notice为动词，译为“注意到”，notice还可为可数名词，译为“布告、注意、通知”，其复数形式为notices。
Eg: There is a notice on the office gate saying “No Parking.”
办公室门口上贴着一张“禁止停车”的告示。
The hotel is closed until further notice.
宾馆现已停业，开业时间另行通知。
Take notice of what they say.
注意听他们说。
[常见搭配] notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事(部分过程)
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事(全过程)
take notice of ... 注意...
Eg: I noticed him talking on his phone during the meeting.
我注意到他在会议中正在打电话。
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房。
Take notice of the great architecture.
注意到这个主要的体系机构。
[即学即用]
( )Did you noticed her hand_________
A.shake B. shaking C. to shake D. to shaking
答案:B
2.The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold.
节气从立春开始，到大寒结束。
[用法讲解] end可作动词，译为“结束、终结”; end还可为名词，译为“结尾、尽头”。
Eg: The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
[常见搭配] at the end of...在...的尽头、末端
by the end of ... 到...为止
in the end 最后
end with... 以...结束
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
Her note ended with the words“See you soon".
她的便条以“再见”结束。
[即学即用]
( ) ______ this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C.In the end D. By the end of
答案:A
3.Advice for going outside.外出建议。
[用法讲解] advice为不可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用much, a little等词修饰。
[常见搭配] a piece of advice一条建议
some advice 一些建议
Eg: I need some advice about how to learn English.
我需要一些关于如何学英语的建议。
[派生词] advice的动词形式为advise，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
Eg: She advised me to go there by bus.
她建议我坐公交车去那。
[知识拓展]suggestion为可数名词，译为“建议”，可以用many, a few等词修饰。
Eg: There are many suggestions for improving the workflow.
有许多改进工作流程的建议。
[常见搭配] make a suggestion提出建议
accept a suggestion 接受建议
Eg: May I make a suggestion about the schedule
我可以对日程安排提个建议吗
They accepted my suggestion to reduce costs.
我们接受了我消减成本的建议。
[派生词] suggest为动词，译为“建议”。
[常见搭配]suggest doing sth.建议做某事
Eg: I suggest going for a walk after dinner.
我建议晚饭后去散步。
注意:suggest后接that从句，从句中谓语动词用原形。
Eg: I suggest that you ask for advice.
我建议你咨询建议。
[即学即用]
( )My parents gave me a lot of good_______ when I was growing up.
A.advice B.advise C. suggestions D.suggest
答案:A
4.It often gets nine hours of every day and little rain.
每天经常有9小时,降雨很少。
[易混辨析] a few、few、a little与little区别:
a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.
冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.
冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.
冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.
冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
[即学即用]
( )There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _____ if you want to .
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
答案:B
5.It's difficult to get around the city with so much snow.
这么大的雪，在城里出行可难了。
[易混辨析] too many, too much, much too, so many和so much区别:
too many 译为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
too much 译为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或动词;
much too 译为“太.…”，修饰形容词或副词;
so many 译为“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数形式;
so much 译为“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。
Eg: I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
My mother has too much homework to do today.
今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。
It's much too hot today.
今天太热了。
Thanks for sending me so many photos.
谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。
There is so much work to do. I can't finish it on time.
有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。
[即学即用]
( )There is ________ water in the bottle.
A.so much B. so many
C. too much D. too many
答案:A
6.Feel free to call us if you need help.要是您需要帮忙，随时给我们打电话。
[用法讲解]“feel free (to do sth.)”译为“随便(做某事)”。
Eg: Feel free to eat dinner her any time!
(你)随时都可以来这里吃饭!
[即学即用]
我不在的时候，你可以随意用我的电脑。
You can________________my computer when I'm not here.
答案:feel free to use
7.Have big snowball fights with friends.和朋友们打大雪仗。
[用法讲解] fight在此处为名词，译为“打架、打战”;fight也可为动词，译为“战斗、斗争”，其过去式为fought。
Eg: The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
[常见搭配] fight against ... 与...斗争、反对..
fight for ... 为...而战、争取...
fight with ... 与...并肩作战
fight back 反击
put up a fight 顽强抵抗、打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They ________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B. fight with
C. fight against D. fight over
答案:C
8.We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.我们互相扔雪球，跑啊、笑啊。
[用法讲解] each other常位于动词或介词之后，表示两者或多者之间的相互动作或关系，其所有格形式为each other's.
Eg: We are good friends and always help each other.
我们是好朋友，总是互相帮助。
The two teams were shouting at each other during the game.
比赛期间，两支队伍互相喊叫。
The two cats were playing with each other happily.
两只猫咪在相互玩耍，很开心。
They borrowed each other's books.
他们互相借了彼此的书。
[易混辨析] each other与one another区别
each other多用于两者之间;
one another用于三者及以上，但也可相互替换。
Eg: The students helped one another with their homework.
学生们互相帮助完成作业。
[即学即用]
( )The students should learn from
A.each other B. one other
C. every other D. another
答案:A
9.In traditional Chinese calendar, one year is split into the 24 Solar Terms.
在中国传统历法中，一年分为二十四节气。
[用法讲解] split为动词，译为“裂开、破裂、分开、分散、分歧、分担”等，其过去式为split; split也可为名词，译为“裂口、分歧、份额”。
Eg: The Titanic split in two after the collision.
泰坦尼克号在碰撞后断成两截。
The river splits the town in two.
这条河把城镇一分为二。
There was a split in the club over the new policy.
对于新政策，俱乐部内部出现了分歧。
The edges of the plastic seat display multiple small splits.
塑料座椅的边缘呈现出多处细小的裂缝。
Which Split is Easier and Faster to get Front Split or Side Split
哪一种劈叉更容易更快做到 前劈叉还是侧劈叉
[常见搭配] split up 分手、解散、分开
split into 分成
split hairs 吹毛求疵
split one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑
Eg: Did the two of you split up in the woods
你们俩是在树林里分开的吗
The class split into three groups for the discussion.
班级分成三个小组进行讨论。
Don't split hairs. You know what I'm getting at.
别钻牛角尖了。你指导我指什么。
The dynamic comedy duo will have you splitting your sides with laughter.
这一对生机勃勃的喜剧搭档能让你笑破肚皮。
[即学即用]
他将苹果切成两半。
He ________ the apple ______ halves.
答案: split...into
10.Many farmers still use these solar terms to help them plan their farming activities.
许多农民仍利用这些节气来帮助他们安排农事活动。
[用法讲解] use为动词译为“使用”。
[常见搭配] it's useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”
make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well.
学好英语是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter.
“我用钢笔写这封信。”
We must make good use of our free time.
我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。
Cotton is used to make cloth.
棉花被用来织布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。
[派生词] useful为形容词，译为“有用的”;
useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。
Eg: This book is useful.
这本书很有用。
[即学即用]
You can use this knife________(cut)the bread.
答案: to cut
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑