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(共39张PPT)
I love... I dance for ..... I get ... every night, so I’m ....
It is.... I also.... I never...without.... I often have.... and .... For lunch, I like..., .... and .... I also eat ... and .... every day. I seldom eat ... or.... Too much...
I am a .... I don’t.... I love...and..., but .... I have a... and it is... to say.... Sometimes I ....
My.... I want.... I need to... I plan... and...and.... Sport is.... too. I plan.....
U5-3
Food and lifestyle
Grammar
Free talk
Who has a healthy diet
I love ___________ and ______.
My is ________.
I do not eat ______ and _____________ every day.
I do not often eat ______.
Kitty has m_____ and b______ for breakfast every day.
She eats f___, m___ and v__________ for lunch and dinner.
Sometimes she has an a_______ or a ______(梨子) between meals.
She seldom eats c______ or s_______.
Daniel loves h_____________ and c______.
His favourite meat is b___and m_______.
He does not eat f_____ and v____________every day.
He does not often eat f______.
ilk
read
ish
egetables
pple
pear
akes
weets
amburgers
ola
eef
ruit
egetables
ish
Food
eat
utton
Singular
Plural
Nouns
Countable
Uncountable
I have _____ and ______ for breakfast every day.
I eat ______ and __________ for lunch and dinner.
Sometimes I have an _______ or a _______ between meals.
I seldom eat ______ or _______.
milk
bread
fish
vegetables
apple
pear
cakes
sweets
I love ___________ and ______.
My favourite meat is ________.
I do not eat ______ and _____________ every day.
I do not often eat ______.
hamburgers
cola
beef
fruit
vegetables
fish
Nouns
Singular
Plural
Nouns
Countable
Uncountable
vegetables
cakes
sweets
Rule1: Most nouns + s
hamburgers
I love ___________ and ______.
My is ________.
I do not eat ______ and _____________ every day.
I do not often eat ______.
Daniel needs to change his lifestyle.
Can you give him some advice
Free talk
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
Daniel’s new diet and lifestyle
Now Daniel has a healthier lifestyle.
When he feels hungry between meals, he usually eats_________ and ____________.
Rule2: Nouns ending in a consonant + y
–y + ies
cherries
strawberries
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
Daniel’s new diet and lifestyle
Dianel likes to make delicious dishes by himself. For example, he often makes ____________ with shrimp, eggs and radishes.
Rule3: Nuns ending in s, sh, ch or x,
+es
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
Daniel’s new diet and lifestyle
Dianel eats more vegetables now. He likes to eat __________ and________ .
He has a lot of hobbies. In his free time, he often takes_________, listens to the radio and plays the piano.
Rule 4: Nouns ending in o
living things + es lifeless things + s
potatoes
photos
tomatoes
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
Daniel’s new diet and lifestyle
At the weekend, Daniel usually helps with the housework. He sweeps away ______ on the floor and arranges(排列) the books on the_________ .
Rule5: Nouns ending in f or fe
-f/fe + ves
shelves
leaves
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
Daniel’s new diet and lifestyle
Sometimes Daniel goes to the Hongshan Forest Zoo. There are many children and animals there. He likes to play with________ and _______ in the zoo.
Rule6: Some other nouns
sheep→sheep deer→deer
sheep
deer
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
Miss Li’s advice
Healthy food is important for everyone.
Remember “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun.
If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use ‘___’.
If the noun starts with a consonant(辅音) sound, we use ‘___’.
an
a
Finish this mind map
Nouns
Uncountable
Countable
milk /juice/water/coffee
bread/rice/porridge
meat/beef/pork/lamb……
How can we show the amounts of uncountable nouns
Singular form
a
an
before a
consonant sound
Plural form
most nouns +_____
nouns ending in a consonant+ y, -y+_____,
nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x, + _____,
nouns ending in o, + __/____,
nouns ending in f/fe, -f/fe+_____,
some other nouns
before a vowel sound
s
ies
es
es
s
ves
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
quantifier(量词)
much, a lot, some, a little, little…
containers(容器)
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
glass
plate
packet
a of water
a of chicken
a of salt
bag
two s of rice
containers(容器)
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
carton
bottle
five s of milk
six s of juice
a piece of bread
four kilos of meat
four kilos of apples
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
Have a try
a bowl of rice
a can of cola
a basket of oranges
Finish this mind map
Nouns
Uncountable
Countable
+ nouns to show amounts
…a bottle of…
…a can of…
…a carton of…
…a glass of…
… a piece of…
… a kilo/gram of…
Singular form
a
an
before a
consonant sound
Plural form
before a vowel sound
milk /juice/water/coffee
bread/rice/porridge
meat/beef/pork/lamb……
most nouns +_____
nouns ending in a consonant+ y, -y+_____,
nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x, + _____,
nouns ending in o, + __/____,
nouns ending in f/fe, -f/fe+_____,
some other nouns
s
ies
es
s
ves
es
复合名词（名词十名词）变复数的规则如下：
①通常只将后一个名词变为复数。
boy student -- boy students 男学生
shoe shop -- shoe shops 鞋店
computer game -- computer games 电脑游戏
②个别复合名词的第一个名词只能用复数。
a sports meeting 一个运动会
two clothes shops 两个服装店
③man和woman与其后名词的单复数保持一致。
man doctor -- men doctors 男医生
woman teacher -- women teachers女老师
P144
Practice
apples
oranges
bananas
cakes
bread
sweets
chocolate
bottles of water
cartons of juice
Task 1: Fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the sentence or the Chinese prompts.
1. Old people should eat food with less （盐）.
2. The boy is very hungry and eats a （碗）of noodles．
3. He puts some （奶酪）on the pizza. The pizza tastes delicious.
4. I want to buy three （瓶子）of water．
salt
bowl
cheese
bottles
Task 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words.
1. Alisa will pick strawberries and (cucumber) with her father tomorrow.
2. Look, the (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
3. Two Chinese (woman) have been to space so far. They're Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
4. Too much sugar is not good for your (tooth).
5. Look! There are a lot of (sheep)eating grass on the hill.
cucumbers
children
women
teeth
sheep
1. －Are you thirsty －Yes, please give us_________.
A. three bottles water B. three bottle of water
C.three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
2. Uncle Li has a farm. There are some _________on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps
3. －_________orange juice do you want － Three.
A. How many bottles of B. How many
C. How much D. How much bottles of
Task 3: Choose the correct answer.
4. I always have rice with and an apple lunch.
A. fishes; in B. fishes; on C. fish; for D. fish; in
5. --- How many do we need to buy
--- Three. And don’t forget（忘记）to buy four .
A. packets of salt; carrots B. cartons of milk; meat
C. bags of carrots; salt D. kilos of meat; milk
6. There are thirty and three hundred in our school.
A. man teacher; boy student B. men teachers; boys students
C. men teachers; boy students D. man teachers; boy students
Summarize
可数名词与不可数名词的量的表达的区别
可数名词：
①可用具体的数词修饰，如：two books。
② 可用some、any、few、a few、many、a lot of/lots来修饰 名词， 如：some books、a few oranges。
不可数名词：
①不可用具体的数词修饰，但可借助计量单位词表示一定的数量，其形式为“a/an/数词+计量单位词+of+不可数名词”，如：four kilos of beef。
② 可用some、any、little、a little、much、a lot of/lots来修饰 名词, 如：some water、a little money。
Summarize
作主语时，谓语动词的形式
可数名词：
①可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A boy is flying a kite in the park.
②可数名词复数或两个（及两个以上的）可数名词单数并列作主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。
Three boys are playing football in the playground.
An apple and a banana are my today’s dinner.
Summarize
作主语时，谓语动词的形式
不可数名词：
①不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The apple juice tastes nice.
②如果不可数名词前有计量单位词修饰，则由计量单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
A piece of paper is enough for me.
Two bags of rice are too heavy for Jack.
Summarize
对名词的（数）量进行提问
可数名词：
用how many 对可数名词的数量进行提问。
－How many books do you want to borrow
－Only two.
不可数名词：
用how much 对不可数名词的量进行提问。
－How much meat do you want
－One kilo.
Daniel wants to eat healthy food and live healthily.
A:What do you plan to buy for the class autumn outing
B: I want to buy …
A:Sounds great! ….is good for health...What about you
B:I’d like to buy…
A:…
B:Ok. We will buy….
Practice
Different kinds of food Names/Amounts
vegetables five tomatoes…
fruits two kilos of strawberries…
meat a kilo of beef…
drinks four cartons of milk…
snacks three packets of chocolate…
Advice I want/need/would like to buy…
What about some…Why not buy…Let’s buy…
Agree All right. That’s fine. That sounds great!
Good idea!
…healthy/good for health
…rich in protein/vitamins…
Disagree I’m worried that…unhealthy /bad for health; …high in oil/fat/sugar…
More examples:
___ useful book
___hour ____horse
___uncle ____ umbrella
There is ___ “u” and ___ “s” in the word“ use”.
She is ____ eight-year-old girl.
a
an
a
an
an
“a” or “an”
a
an
an
/ju:/
/es/
/e t/
/ju:/
What is on the table
There is/are ……
易错点：1
There is (not) a banana on the table.
too much sugar in them.
There are (not) many potatoes on the table.
There ______ a teacher and three students.
There ______ three students and a teacher.
is
are
就近原则
There ______ three bottles of cola.
are
易错点：2
There are three cartons of milk on the table.
对划线部分提问：
How much milk is there on the table
There are three cartons of milk on the table.
How many cartons of milk are there on the table
对划线部分提问：
There are two cups of tea on the table.
There are two cups of tea on the table.
How much tea is there on the table
How many cups of tea are there on the table
一、根据句意、首字母和音标提示下，写出所缺单词。
Lucy’s help, we couldn’t finish that hard work.
Parents should keep some healthy snacks at home, so kids won’t get to eat snacks.
To be healthy, I should do more exercise and eat sweet food.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy d .
She n to buy some food on my way home.
T is a soft food, and it is good for old people to eat.
In some places, people like eating / m tn/ soup in winter.
It’s important to have eight (glass, water) every day.
Would you like some (tea) or (juice)
I see three (sheep) and some (fish) in the zoo.
Without
unhealthy
less
iet
eeds
ofu
mutton
glasses of water
tea
juice
sheep
fish
二、根据要求改写句子。
Let’s go to the supermarket. (改为同义句)
going to the supermarket
2. I exercise a lot in my free time.(改为含名词exercise的同义句)
I in my free time.
3. For lunch, Jim likes eating chicken and vegetables. (改为否定句)
For lunck, Jim chicken and vegetables.
4. Kitty gets nine hours of sleep every night. (对画线部分提问)
does Kitty get every night
5. My daughter likes beef and fish for lunch. (对画线部分提问)
does your daughter for lunch
6. There are two cups of water on the table.(对画线部分提问)
water there on the table
How/What about
do lots of exercise
doesn’t like eating
How many hours of sleep
What
like
How much
is
1. It is...for..., but my.... I need to ....
2. Breakfast is.... because it.... for.... I should never......without....
For.., ...., ... and.... I like.....for..., but I also..... I have a ...., but I should.....because....
3. I like to...., but I need to......or......to....... To make sure...., I should not...
U5-5

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