资源简介

(共42张PPT)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself !
人教版八年级上册
Section B
1a-1e优质阅读课件
Learning objectives
1. 能够正确使用并理解与制定计划相关的词汇和短语，如：resolution, plan, achieve, step by step 等。
2.能够通过阅读了解说明文的篇章结构，分析文本内容的构建逻辑，从整体上把握和理解文本内容；能够基于文本内容总结每个段落的中心思想和语篇功能。
3. 能够结合自身体验和感悟与同伴讨论制订计划的意义，对照和反思自己在制订和实施计划过程中可能存在的问题，并提出改善措施。
4.认识到制定决心对自我提升的价值，培养规划习惯，形成积极生活态度与自我管理意识。
Warming-up
Enjoy the video and answer the question:
What are New Year's Resolutions
New Year’s Resolutions
Lose weight
Be Happy
Make more friends
Get good grades
Grow taller
Read more books
Eat less junk food
Exercise
Learn to play the piano
A year’s plan starts with spring.
A new year is coming, what are you going to do next year
The plans you make for yourself on New Year’s Day are called ____________________________________.
New Year’s Resolutions
What are Jack's
resolutions

What are you going to do in the coming year
I'm going to eat healthy food.
Jack's Resolution
NO.1
His first resolution is about physical health
身体的
He is going to improve his health.
改善，提高
As for hobbies, what are you going to do
I'm going to learn the guitar.
Jack's Resolution
NO.2
He is going to take up a hobby
开始从事
He is going to take up learning the guitar.
Jack's Resolution
NO.3
What about study
I'm going to study harder.
His resolution is about self-improvement
自我改进，自我提高
He is going to improve his study.
改善，提高
Can you keep your resolutions
Emm...
Questioning
from
Mom
His mother is questioning his resolutions!
质疑
Is he sure about his resolutions？
1b
Discuss the questions.
1. What kinds of plans did you make last year
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
I planned to read more books in my free time.
I planned to learn a new skill.
My plan was to memorize 10 new words every day.
My plan was to exercise for one hour every day.
...
I believe everyone has resolutions .That’s to say, our life is full of resolutions. Now we will do some reading to understand resolutions better.
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the picture.
1.Guess what the text is about.
It’s about making resolutions.
做决定
2.How does the writer start the passage ( )
A. By giving an example.
B. By asking a question.
C. By telling a story.
D. By listing numbers.
B
1b
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
A. Some resolutions have to do with
learning new things.
B. For example, a student may
decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you
achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is
often a perfect time for making
resolutions.
have to do with sb/sth 与...有关系
make resolutions 做决定;下决心
D
A
B
C
set mini-goals 设立小目标
achieve one’s resolution 实现某人的决定
1. 做题前先忽略空缺处，快速浏览全文，了解文章主题和段落大意。
2. 做题时注意分析句子位置与功能 ：
段首句 多为段落主题句，需概括后文内容。
段中句 常承上启下，注意代词（it/they）或逻辑词（for
example/otherwise）。
段尾句 多为总结或结论，常含therefore/in short等词。
3. 做题时注意空缺句与前后文的联系：
空缺句可能与前后文重复关键词或同义词；
前后句之间可能存在逻辑关系。
A. To list some popular resolutions.
B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution.
C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions.
D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
Reading strategy
Pay attention to the first or last sentence of each paragraph to get the main purpose.
1b
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
Let’s read each paragraph in detail.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you
make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most
common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
1. What is a resolution
2. Why do people make resolutions
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
To improve their life.
Careful reading
Read Para.1 and finish the tasks.
Para.1
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you
make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most
common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
3. What is the most common kind of resolution
4. When is often a perfect time for making resolutions
A New Year’s resolution.
The start of the year.
Para.1
How many types of resolutions are mentioned in this paragraph What are they
self-improvement
1.exercise more
2.
2.
learn painting or photography
1.
painting
Three kinds
of resolutions
physical health
learning new things
eat more healthily
take up a hobby
taking photos
more confident or organized
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
Careful reading
Read Para.2 and finish the tasks.
Para.2
Classify these resolutions into the 3 kinds.
Physical health
Self-improvement
learning new things
Start an exercise program
Eat less fast food
painting
Learn to play the guitar
Make a weekly plan for schoolwork
Get up early
Don’t stay up late
Drink milk every day
Lose weight
Make the soccer team
Read more books
Get good grades
Make a plan for saving money
Careful reading
people hardly ever keep resolutions
1. too ________ to ______
2. ___________ them
difficult keep
forget about
One thing in common
Sometimes we are lazy.
We make unclear resolution.
We don’t have plans.
Old habits are hard to change.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this.
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
Careful reading
Read Para.3 and finish the tasks.
Para.3
Careful reading
Read Para.4 and finish the tasks.
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too
difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
Too difficult to keep!
Forget them
Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
Try to set mini-goals
Write them down
Talk about them with your family and friends
Para.4
Resolution
a promise that ________________
meaning
___________________
___________________
___________________
____________________
____________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
1d
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1e
Discuss the questions.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
1. It can help me ... .
2. ... improve your life...
3. ... become more confident ...
4. ... ...
1. If you don't keep them, it will be useless.
2. ... to difficult to keep...
3. ... a waste of time...
4. ... ...
1. It helps me stay organized.
2. It can relieve stress.
3. I may get better results.
4. ... ...
1. If they are small easy things.
2. ... ...
Do you have any other advice on how to achieve resolutions
Ask a friend to join your resolution.
Reward yourself when you reach small goals.
Set a time to check your progress.
Ask for help when you need it.
...
Post reading
Dream big, plan well, work hard, smile often, and good things will happen.
1. Were you able to stick to the plans？ 你能坚持（执行）计划吗？
1) able adj. 能够；有才能的 其反义词为unable “未能，无法”。
e.g. I tried to find him but was unable to. 我试图找到他，却没能找到。
辨析：be able to 与can
两者都可表示“能够”，其后都要接动词原形。具体区别如下：
be able to 可用于多种时态 be 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化 强调具体做某件事的能力，表示“经过努力而做成某事”
can 只有can和could 两种形式 无人称和数的变化 通常指一般性的能力，表示“能（做某事）”
e.g. They ______ ________ ______ win the competition.他们能够赢得比赛。
We ________ speak English.我们会说英语。
can
are able to
Language points
1. Were you able to stick to the plans？ 你能坚持（执行）计划吗？
2) stick v. 粘贴；将······刺入 / n. 枝条；棍
（1）stick作可数名词，意为“枝条；棍”。
e.g. dry sticks 枯枝 a waling stick 一根拐杖
（2）stick作动词, 过去式为stuck。
stick to sth. 坚持；维持 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 (to为介词)
e.g. Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. 坚持你的梦想，你就会实现它。
拓展：常见的带介词to的短语还有：
pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期待 get used to 习惯于
练习：—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you stick to ________, you can make progress.
A. to be learned; trying B. to learn; trying C. to be learned; try
B
Language points
2. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
有些决定与学习新知识有关。
have(...) to do with sb./ sth. 与......有关系
have much/something/nothing to do with 与...有很大关系/有些关系/无关
e.g. Her paper has to do with AI. 她的论文与人工智能有关。
For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving and
caring family is enough. 对我来说，幸福与金钱无关。有一个充满爱
和关怀的家庭就足够了。(锦州中考)
练习：(常州中考) 一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think _____________________________________.
success has (something) to do with luck
Language points
3. Try to set mini-goals to help you achleve your resolution.
试着设定小目标来帮助你完成决定。
achieve v. (经过努力)达到；完成
辨析：achieve与come true
achieve 及物动词，其主语通常是人，宾语通常为表示目标、目的、地位等的词。 achieve one's dream
= realize one's dream
= make one's dreamcome true
“实现某人的梦想”
come true 不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，其主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词。 Language points
3. Try to set mini-goals to help you achleve your resolution.
试着设定小目标来帮助你完成决定。
拓展：achievement【名词】成就；成绩
e.g. We are proud of the achievements in science and technology.
我们为这些科技成就感到骄傲。
练习：In order to __________ his goal of becoming a basketball player, he made every effort. After years of hard training, his dream ___________.
为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标, 他尽了一切努力。经过几年的艰苦训练, 他的梦想实现了。
achieve
came true
Language points
4. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise
to exercise more or eat more healthily. 有些是关于身体健康的。例如，
有些人可能会许诺多做运动或吃得更健康。
health n. 健康 health 作不可数名词。
be in good/poor health “身体状况好/不好”；physical health“身体健康”。
e.g. Junk food is bad for your health. 垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
拓展：health n.健康 → healthy adj.健康的→ healthily adv.健康地
→ unhealthy adj.不健康的 → unhealthily adv.不健康地
练习：(2024吉林中考改编)
Running is getting popular. It is good for our h_______ and it costs nothing.
ealth
Language points
5. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting
or photography. 人们可能会决定开始培养一种爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
take up 开始学；开始从事
e.g. I am interested in Chinese folk culture, and I want to take up lion dance.
我对中国民俗文化很感兴趣，而且我想开始学习舞额。
I'm going to take up cooking because I like eating delicious food.
我打算开始学烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
拓展：占用（时间）；占据（空间）
e.g. The new fridge takes up too moch room. 新冰箱占据了太多空间。
练习：(024元锡中考) 我知道你有多忙，所以我不会占用你太多的时间。
I know how busy you are and I won’t ______ _____ too much of your time.
take up
Language points
6. And some resolubins have to do with sellf-improverent, like becocing
more contident or organized.
有些决定则与自我提升有关，此如变得更自信或更有条理。
1) confident adj.自信的；肯定的 名词形式：confidence “信心;自信心”。
be/feel confident about... 对......有信心
e.g. We feel ___________ to win the match because we are training hard.
我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在刻苦训练。（2004天津中考）
2) organized adj. 有条理的；有组织的 英式英语中写作：organised
e.g. Making to-do lists can help you become a more ___________ person.
写待办事项清单能帮助你变得更有条理。
拓展：organize v. 组织 → organizer n. 组织者;筹划者
→organization n. 组织;机构
organized
confident
Language points
7. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.
要想让你的决定奏效，你需要明智地规划它们。
wisely adv. 聪明地；明智地
e.g. Natural resources are important to us, wo we should use them wisely.
自然资源对我们来说很重要，因此我们应该明智地使用它们。
拓展：wise adj. 明智的 → wisely adv. 明智地 → wisdom n. 智慧
e.g. It is very wise of you to do so. 你这样做很明智。
My aunt is a woman of great wisdom. 我姨妈是一位很有智慧的女士。
练习：—Tik tok (抖音) and Wechat are ________ used in our everyday life.
—Exactly, but we should use them ________.
A. widely ; wisely B. wide ; wisely
C. wise ; widely D. wisely ; wide
A
Language points
8. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
一定要确保你的决定是有可能实现的。
possible adj.可能的；合理的
as...as possible = (as...as one can) 尽可能......
if possible = (if it is possible) 如果可能的话
e.g. Come as early as possible/as early as you can. 尽可能早点来。
I want to go there by plane if (it is) possible.
如果有可能，我想乘飞机去那儿。
练习：The train is leaving soon. We need to get to the station ________.
A. as quick as possible B. as quickly as possible
C. as earlier as possible D. as early as possibly
B
Language points
Translate the expressions into English.
下决心；做决定；制定计划
改善他们的生活
毕竟
年初
身体健康
承诺做某事
与……有关系
开始培养一种爱好
太……以致不能
明智规划某事
确保；保证
make resolutions
improve their life
after all
the start of the year
physical health
promise to do sth.
have (...) to do with sb. /sth.
take up a hobby
too ... to ...
plan sth. wisely
make sure
设定小目标
提醒某人某事
最常见的类型
一个新年计划
例如
决定做某事
有一个共同点
几乎从不
与某人谈论某事
让某事奏效
实现你的目标
鼓励某人做某事
set mini-goals
remind sb. of sth.
the most common kind
a New Year's resolution
for example
decide to do sth.
have one thing in common
hardly ever
talk about sth. with sb.
make sth. work
achieve your resolution
encourage sb. to do sth.
1. Please write three ____________ (paragraph) about your summer vacation.
2. A well __________ (organize) study plan can help you learn better.
3. Every coin has two sides. So we should use our phones __________
(wise).
4. Someone __________ (stick) posters all over the wall. I can't find any
space for mine.
5. He failed __________ (climb) up to the top of the mountains.
paragraphs
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
organized
wisely
stuck
to climb
Exercises
II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Having ____________ in yourself is important when you're learning
a new skill.
2. I couldn't understand the word so the teacher used an example to explain its__________.
3. Health is important, so everyone eats __________ to keep healthy.
4. I don't think I can. It is ____________ to finish all the work in one day.
5. It is very helpful to be able ___________ a foreign language.
confidence
confident speak achieve mean health possible fail
meaning
healthily
impossible
to speak
1. 他们的计划还和身体健康有关。
Their plan also ______ ______ ______ ______ physical health.
2. 他们将开始一个新的爱好。
They are going to ______ ______a new hobby.
3. 她太虚弱，无法照顾她的宝宝。
She was ______ weak ______ take care of her baby.
4. 她能游过这条河。
She ______ ______ ______ ______ across the river.
5. 她承诺每周给父母打电话。
She ________ ________ ________ her parents every week.
III. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。
has to do with
take up
too to
is able to swim
promised to call
Homework
【基础作业】用英文回答 1e 的两个讨论问题，准备 1-2 分钟的口语表达，课堂随机展示。
【进阶作业】以小组为单位（3-4 人），结合文本中 “制定决心的类型” 和 “实现决心的建议”，创作一段 2 分钟的英语对话，主题为 “Our Resolutions and How to Keep Them”，课堂上进行小组展示。
【拓展作业】选择文本中提到的某一类决心（如学习新事物、身体健康、自我提升），制作一份 英文海报（A4 纸大小）。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin

展开更多......

收起↑