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人教版八年级上册
SectionB
2a-2c
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself !
Learning objectives
1.能够根据工作性质和内容写出相关的职业名称，并根据不同职业的工作形式和内容写出相关定义，理解文本中词汇在语境中的表意及形式变化。
2.能够根据工作性质和内容写出相关的职业名称，并根据不同职业的工作形式和内容写出相关定义，理解文本中词汇在语境中的表意及形式变化。
3.能够在复杂语境中灵活运用本单元所学词汇，描述自己或他人的职业、计划、经历等，实现语言知识在真实情境中的迁移运用。
Warming-up
Let’s enjoy the video and answer the question:
What are their resolutions
What are their New Year's resolutions
He is going to not to divorce.
His resolution has to do with family.
He is going to make himself happy.
His resolution is to improve his mood.
What are their New Year's resolutions
He is going to do one thing that he hasn’t done before.
His resolution is to try different kinds of things.
What are their New Year's resolutions
Her resolution is to pilot a commercial jet.
What are their New Year's resolutions
Phoebe thinks Chandler's resolution should be not make fun of your friends.
What are their New Year's resolutions
He is going to learn how to play the guitar.
His resolution is to take up a new hobby.
What are their New Year's resolutions
She thinks Rach's resolution should be to gossip less.
People always make resolutions at the beginning of the year to improve their lives.
What are their New Year's resolutions
Summarize the main idea of each para.and find out specific information.
the meaning of a resolution
show what resolutions can be about
resolutions are hard to keep
how to make resolutions work
We can quickly get the main idea from the topic sentence.
Revision
Resolution
a promise that ________________
meaning
___________________
___________________
___________________
____________________
____________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
Finish the mind map and try to retell the passage.
Revision
下决心；做决定；制定计划
改善他们的生活
最常见的类型
一个新年计划
毕竟
年初
身体健康
例如
承诺做某事
开始培养一种爱好
决定做某事
有一个共同点
与……有关系
几乎从不
太……以致不能
设定小目标
鼓励某人做某事
提醒某人某事
让某事奏效
实现你的目标
Pay attention to the underlined expressions.
明智规划某事
与某人谈论某事
确保；保证
Revision
Translate the expressions into English.
下决心；做决定；制定计划
改善他们的生活
毕竟
年初
身体健康
承诺做某事
与……有关系
开始培养一种爱好
太……以致不能
明智规划某事
确保；保证
make resolutions
improve their life
after all
the start of the year
physical health
promise to do sth.
have (...) to do with sb. /sth.
take up a hobby
too ... to ...
plan sth. wisely
make sure
Revision
设定小目标
提醒某人某事
最常见的类型
一个新年计划
例如
决定做某事
有一个共同点
几乎从不
与某人谈论某事
让某事奏效
实现你的目标
鼓励某人做某事
set mini-goals
remind sb. of sth.
the most common kind
a New Year's resolution
for example
decide to do sth.
have one thing in common
hardly ever
talk about sth. with sb.
make sth. work
achieve your resolution
encourage sb. to do sth.
New drills
Let’s watch and sing.
Career riddle
This person helps to put out fires.
fireman
Let’s take a guess!
Brainstorm
Career riddle
This person is good at playing music.
musician
Career riddle
This person acts in a play or a film.
actor
Career riddle
This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges.
engineer
Career riddle
This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people.
fashion designer
Career riddle
This person gives advice to people about the law.
lawyer
Career riddle
This person teaches students in a school.
teacher
Career riddle
This person drives a bus to take people to different places.
bus driver
Career riddle
This person looks after sick people in a hospital.
nurse
Career riddle
This person cooks food in a restaurant or hotel.
cook
Write the jobs based on the definitions. Then add more for your partner to guess.
2a
1. This person helps to put out fires. _______________
2. This person is good at playing music. _______________
3. This person acts in a play or a film. _______________
4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. _______________
5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. _______________
6. This person gives advice to people about the law. _______________
7. __________________________________________ _______________
fireman
musician
actor/actress
engineer
designer
lawyer
This person teaches students in a school.
teacher
put out 扑灭;
把……摆好
design /d za n/
v. 设计；计划；
n. 设计；花纹
bridge /br d / n. 桥
(江苏淮安中考)
Those young firemen were brave enough to the fire in the forest.
A. work out B. put out C. hand out D. look out
This person helps to put out fires.这个人帮助灭火。
put out 扑灭;把…摆好
它是“动词+副词”结构,名词作其宾语时放在 out前后都可,人称代词作其宾语时要放在 put 与 out 之间。
It took them half an hour to put out the fire.他们用半个小时扑灭了这场火。
There is a candle burning. Please put it out.有支蜡烛正在燃烧,请把它熄灭。
Langage points
【拓展】 与put有关的其他常考短语:
put on 穿上;增加 put...in 把…放进
put up 举起;张贴;搭建 put back 放回
B
Write your own sentences using the words in brackets.
2b
1. My father’s job ___________________________________________. (have to do with)
2. My best friend and I _______________________________________. (make sure)
3. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (take up)
4. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (stick to)
5. I ________________________________________________________. (be tired of)
has to do with building houses
make sure we finish homework on time
take up painting as a hobby
stick to my exercise plan
am tired of doing the same homework every day
have to do with 与···相关
make sure确保
take up+doing开始从事；拿起
stick to+doing坚持
be tired of+doing厌倦
Can you make up more sentences using these phrases
have to do with
make sure
take up
stick to
be tired of
I decide to take up a hobby …
Tom was tired of eating the same food...
I still remember how disappointed I was when I __________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ________________ again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to ___________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____________ and be ___________ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.
confident explain fail practise try one’s best
failed
try your best
explain
practising
confident
final / fa nl/
adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛
confidence / k nf d ns/
n. 信心；信任
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
2c
He/She didn't _________ and kept _____________.
Mr Guo often ________________ ______________________.
He/She kept on __________.
He/She was ____________ his/her abilities.
Read the passage again and complete the table.
The writer failed his/her maths exam.
spared some time to help him/her.
practising
confident in
give up
working hard
The writer got an A in maths.
I still remember how disappointed I was when I failed my maths exam for the first time.
“fail” 在此处作动词，意为 “不及格；失败”，“fail the exam” 是固定搭配，表示 “考试不及格”；“for the first time” 是固定短语，意为 “第一次”。
He failed the driving test last week.
He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and try your best again in the next exam.”
give up 放弃；可跟名词(短语)代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。
give up是“动词+副词”型短语,后接人称代词作宾语时,应将人称代词放在 give和 up 之间。give up doing sth 放弃做某事
e.g. We should never give up hope.我们应该永远不放弃希望。
“try one’s best” 是固定短语，意为 “尽某人最大努力”
Langage points
With his help, my maths skills started to improve.
在他的帮助下,我的数学技能开始提高。
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下(=with the help of sb)
通常位于句首或句中用于引出帮助的来源。
e.g. With my classmates’ help, I passed the exam.= With the help of my classmates , I passed the exam.在我同学的帮助下,我通过了考试。
I went into the final exam with great confidence.我满怀信心地参加了期末考试。
confidence【不可数名词】信心;信任；其形容词形式为 confident(自信的,肯定的)
have confidence in对…有信心
with confidence 自信地;有把握地 confidence in.对……的信心
e.g. Confidence is one of the keys to success.
信心是成功的关键之一。
I still remember how sad I was when I ______ (fail) the Chinese exam last month.
The teacher is __________ (explain) the new word to us carefully.
Let's keep on _________ (practise) speaking English every day.
You should be ___________ (confident) in your own decisions.
He didn't give up __________ (learn) to play the piano even though he met many difficulties.
Whenever she has questions, she is happy ________ (ask) her teacher for help.
We are all excited about ______ (go) on a trip next week.
failed
explaining
practising
confident
learning
to ask
going
Exercise
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 如果你想要成功，你必须尽最大努力。
If you want to be successful, you must ______ ______ ______.
2. 尽管可能困难重重，我们仍然应该坚持梦想。
Though there will be many difficulties, we still should _______ _____ our dreams.
3. 迈克尔下决心每天跑步来减肥。
Michael _______ ___ ____________ to run every day to lose weight.
4. 他们能够按时完成工作。
They ______ ______ ____ finish the work on time.
try your best
stick to
made a resolution
are able to
二、完成句子
Homework
【基础作业】从文本中找出 3 处体现 “我” 情感变化的句子并对应写出导致情感变化的 “行为或事件”，用表格形式呈现。
【进阶作业】假设你是文本中的 “我”，在拿到数学 A 等级后，与 Mr Guo 进行一次简短对话（5-8 句），需包含 “表达感谢”“分享感受”“承诺继续努力” 三个内容，且至少使用 2 个文本中的核心短语。
【拓展作业】结合文本中 “Mr Guo 鼓励学生不放弃” 的情节，思考 “当同学遇到学习困难时，你会如何帮助他 / 她”，列出 2-3 条具体的帮助方法，并选择 1 条方法，用 3-4 句话说明为什么这个方法有效。
谢谢
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