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Unit 6 Seasons 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一)动词定义:
动词是表示动作或状态的词。
1.表动作:
Eg: walk 行走; give 给;
2.表状态:
Eg:see 看见; hear 听见;
(二)动词分类:
动词按不同的依据可以分为不同的类型
1.按单词的含义可分为四类:
1) 实义动词
dance跳舞; keep 保持; speak 说......
2)系动词:
be动词(am/is/are); become 变得; taste尝起来.....
3)助动词:
have; do; does; did; will......
4)情态动词:
can; may; must; should; shall......
2.按句子成分可分为两类:
1) 谓语动词
Eg: Leaves fall in autumn. 树叶在秋天落下。
2) 非谓语动词:
Eg: leaves to fall(将要落下的叶子)
falling leaves(正在落下的叶子)
fallen leaves(已经落下的叶子)
3.按是否需要带宾语可分为两类:
1)及物动词:(后面必须加宾语)
Eg: He likes reading very much.他非常喜欢阅读。
Please give me a book.请给我一本书。
2)不及物动词:(后面不需要加宾语)
Eg: My brother works at the airport.我哥哥在机场工作。
The boy studies very hard.那个男孩学习非常努力。
4.按动作发生的长度可分为两类:
1)延续性动词:
Eg: He has had this car for two years. 他已经买这辆车两年了。
2)非延续性动词:
Eg: He bought this car two years ago.他两年前买的这辆车。
(三) 句子成分及类型:
句子成分主要分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语、独立成分。其中宾语又分为直接宾语、间接宾语和宾语补足语。
类型(一)主语+ 谓语(S+V)
例句:(1)My father works in this factory.
主语 谓语
(2)He studies very hard.
主语 谓语
主语是句子的主体，是句子主要成分，可以由名词、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、不定式°或从句构成;
谓语是句子的灵魂，常用来表示主语的状态和动作，说明主语的情况，主要由各类动词构成。
类型(二) 主语 +系动词 + 表语 (S +V +P)
例句:(1)The soup tastes delicious
主语 系动词 表语
(2)Lily is a clever student.
主语系 表语
表语是系动词后面的成分(系动词在句中就是谓语)。
表语主要表示主语的特征、状态身份等。
可用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、分词(短语)、介词短语或从句等。
二、写作解析
话题:Write an article about your favourite season.
*提示:
1.... is favourite season.
2. I love spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter because...
3. The temperature is usually...
4. It is often sunny/ windy/ rainy...
5. I always enjoy...
6. During this season, you can/ can't...
7. My friends and I often ...
*写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时、一般将来时)
*范文:
My Favourite Season
Summer is my favourite season. It is a time full of warmth and energy.
The weather in summer is usually sunny and hot. The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is often high. During this temperature is often high. During this season, the world is covered in green plants. And colourful flowers make the land a beautiful place.
My friends and I love to have fun on the beach. We build sandcastles, run and laugh. We can also relax on the beach with my parents. These activities bring us lots of joy. Moreover, I can enjoy all kinds of delicious fruits.
Summer is really wonderful, and I love summer!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共16张PPT)
Unit 6 Seasons
八年级
译林版2024
上
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一)动词定义:
动词是表示动作或状态的词。
1.表动作:
Eg: walk 行走; give 给;
2.表状态:
Eg:see 看见; hear听见;
(二)动词分类:
动词按不同的依据可以分为不同的类型
1.按单词的含义可分为四类:
1) 实义动词
dance跳舞; keep 保持; speak 说......
2)系动词:
be动词(am/is/are); become 变得; taste尝起来.....
3)助动词:
have; do; does; did; will......
4)情态动词:
can;may; must; should; shall......
2.按句子成分可分为两类:
1) 谓语动词
Eg: Leaves fall in autumn.树叶在秋天落下。
2) 非谓语动词:
Eg: leaves to fall(将要落下的叶子)
falling leaves(正在落下的叶子)
fallen leaves(已经落下的叶子)
3.按是否需要带宾语可分为两类:
1)及物动词:(后面必须加宾语)
Eg: He likes reading very much.他非常喜欢阅读。
Please give me a book.请给我一本书。
2)不及物动词:(后面不需要加宾语)
Eg: My brother works at the airport.我哥哥在机场工作。
The boy studies very hard.那个男孩学习非常努力。
4.按动作发生的长度可分为两类:
1)延续性动词:
Eg: He has had this car for two years. 他已经买这辆车两年了。
2)非延续性动词:
Eg: He bought this car two years ago.他两年前买的这辆车。
(三) 句子成分及类型:
句子成分主要分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语、独立成分。其中宾语又分为直接宾语、间接宾语和宾语补足语。
类型(一)主语+ 谓语(S+V)
例句:(1)My father works in this factory.
主语 谓语
(2)He studies very hard.
主语谓语
主语是句子的主体，是句子主要成分，可以由名词、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、不定式°或从句构成;
谓语是句子的灵魂，常用来表示主语的状态和动作，说明主语的情况，主要由各类动词构成。
类型(二) 主语 +系动词 + 表语 (S +V +P)
例句:(1)The soup tastes delicious
主语 系动词表语
(2)Lily is a clever student.
主语系表语
表语是系动词后面的成分(系动词在句中就是谓语)。
表语主要表示主语的特征、状态身份等。
可用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、分词(短语)、介词短语或从句等。
二、写作解析
话题:Write an article about your favourite season.
*提示:
1.... is favourite season.
2. I love spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter because...
3. The temperature is usually...
4. It is often sunny/ windy/ rainy...
5. I always enjoy...
6. During this season, you can/ can't...
7. My friends and I often ...
*写作步骤
定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(一般现在时、一般将来时)
My Favourite Season
Summer is my favourite season. It is a time full of warmth and energy.
The weather in summer is usually sunny and hot. The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is often high. During this temperature is often high. During this season, the world is covered in green plants. And colourful flowers make the land a beautiful place.
My friends and I love to have fun on the beach. We build sandcastles, run and laugh. We can also relax on the beach with my parents. These activities bring us lots of joy. Moreover, I can enjoy all kinds of delicious fruits.
Summer is really wonderful, and I love summer!
Thanks!
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