资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2024人教版八年级Unit6 Plan for Yourself
Section A （知识详解+课堂练习）
1.yourself pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己;您自己
【知识详解】
搭配:by yourself独自
enjoy yourself玩得开心
help yourself to sth.随便吃/用。
例句:Did you finish the homework by yourself 你是自己完成作业的吗
You yourselves can plan the trip.你们可以亲自规划这次旅行。
2.engineer n.工程师;技师
【知识详解】
搭配:a software engineer(软件工程师)
work as an engineer(担任工程师)
例如:Her father is an engineer who builds high-speed railways.她爸爸是一名修建高铁的工程师。
3.fashion n.时装业;时尚
【知识详解】
不可数名词，无复数形式。
搭配:in fashion(流行)
out of fashion(过时)
例如：This style of coat is in fashion this winter.
这种款式的外套今年冬天很流行。
4.designer n.设计师
【知识详解】
搭配:fashion designer时装设计师
例如：The dress was designed by a famous designer from Paris.
这条裙子是由巴黎的一位著名设计师设计的。
director n.导演;主任;董事表“导演”
【知识详解】
搭配：a film director电影导演。
a department director部门主任
a company director公司董事
例如：The director smiled at us.导演对我们笑了
Our new director is kind.我们的新主管人很好。
6.musician n.音乐家;乐师
【知识详解】
搭配:a classical musician古典音乐家
a jazz musician爵士乐师
例如:He dreams of becoming a musician.
他梦想成为一名音乐家。
9.essay n.小品文;文章
【知识详解】
辨析:essay&article
Essay以表达个人观点、情感为主，篇幅较短.
Article文章，侧重新闻、科普等客观内容。
搭配:write an essay写一篇小品文、
an essay about life关于生活的散文
例包: She wrote an essay about her summer vacation in the countryside.她写了一篇关于乡村暑假的小品文。
classic n.经典作品;名著 adj.最优秀的;古典的
【知识详解】
名词n.:《Little Women》 is a classic of children's literature.
《小妇人》是儿童文学经典。
形容词adj.:We listened to classic music in class yesterday.
昨天我们在课堂上听了古典音乐。
11.keep on doing sth 继续做;反复做
强调动作在遇到困难或阻碍时仍持续，后接动词-ing形式。
例句:He kept on working even though he felt tired.尽管觉得累，他还是继续工作
12.make sure 确保;保证
【知识详解】
用法:后可接从句或“of sth.”
例句:Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave.离开前确保把灯关掉
Make sure of the time of the train.确认一下火车的时间。
13.try one's best 尽最大努力
【知识详解】
搭配:try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，one’s根据主语替换
例如:I will try my best to finish the project on time.我会尽最大努力按时完成项目。
14.literature n.文学;文献
【知识详解】不可数名词，无复数形式。
搭配:Chinese literature中国文学
world literature世界文学
例句:She is interested in reading Chinese literature.她对阅读中国文学感兴趣。
15.athlete n.运动员
【知识详解】
辨析:athlete&player
athlete泛指“运动员”，尤指田径、球类等竞技项目的专业选手
player侧重团队项目队员，
例如： basketball player 篮球运动员。
搭配:Olympic athletes奥运选手
train as an athlete训练成为运动员
例如:The young athlete won three gold medals in the sports meeting.这位年轻运动员在运动会上获得了三枚金牌。
16.photographer n.摄影师;拍照者
【知识详解】
搭配:a wildlife~野生动物摄影师
a fashion~时装摄影师
例如：My uncle is a photographer who takes photos of nature.我叔叔是一名拍摄自然风光的摄影
17.painter n.画家;油漆匠
【知识详解】
a landscape painter风,景画家
例如：Van Gogh is a world-famous painter.梵高是世界著名的画家。表“油漆匠”
a house painter房屋油漆匠
例如：We hired a painter to repaint the walls.我们雇了一名油漆匠重新粉刷墙壁。
18.businessman n.商界人士;企业家
【知识详解】
搭配:work as a businessman从事商业工作
例如：His father is a businessman who sells books.他爸爸是一名销售图书的企业家。
19.actress n.女演员
【知识详解】
搭配:a famous actress著名女演员、
star as an actress担任女演员主角
例如：The actress won the Best Actress Award at the film festival.
这位女演员在电影节上获得了最佳女主角奖。
Lawyer n.律师law n.法律;法规
【知识详解】
搭配:break the law违法
obey the law守法
a criminal lawyer刑事律师
hire a lawyer聘请律师
例如:If you have legal problems, you should consult a lawyer.如果你有法律问题，应该咨询律师。
Everyone should obey the law .每个人都应该守法,
21.bath n.洗澡;浴缸
搭配:take a bath洗澡、a hot bath热水澡
注意:“洗澡”的动词用“take/have”
例如：She takes a bath every evening before going to bed.她每天晚上睡前洗个澡。
22.miss v.想念;错过
【知识详解】
表“想念”:miss sb./sth.
表“错过”：miss a chance错过机会
miss the bus错过公交车
例如:I miss my parents when I'm at school.我在学校时想念父母!
Don’t miss the important meeting this afternoon.别错过今天下午的重要会议
23.be tired of对..感到厌倦
【知识详解】后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。
例如：She is tired of eating noodles every day.
她厌倦了每天吃面条。
We are tired of this old washing machine.
我们厌倦了这台旧洗衣机。
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1．—How beautiful the music is! Did you teach________to play the ukulele
—No, I didn’t. It’s all because of my music teacher. She teaches________well.
A．you; herself B．yourself; herself C．yourself; me D．you; me
2．There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be
3．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
4．—I can’t swim, but I am going to ________ lessons this summer holiday.
—Sounds great! Swimming is good for your health.
A．practise B．bring C．make D．take
5．―Excuse me, don’t you know about the new traffic ________ Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt (安全带).
―Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A．rule B．law C．instruction D．education
二、单词拼写
6．A ________ (律师) teaches us about laws.
7．Don’t worry. The company will send an ________ (工程师) here to help fix the Wi-Fi.
8．The famous _______________ (导演) is coming to the meeting with leading actor and actress.
9．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous ________ (运动员) in the world.
三、适当形式填空
10．The man is a famous film ________ (direct) in China.
11．Some ________ (engineer) are helping people repair their broken bicycles or washing machines.
12．I know you learn to dance all by ________ (you).
13．She decided to be a ________ (law) to help those in need.
14．—How are you going to be an astronaut
—I am going ________ (study) science and maths hard.
15．Students need to write three ________ (essay) for their final exam.
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 16 and hard-working.
I started by washing when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a 17 . I tried my best to make the 18 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 19 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 20 on my face.
Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I needed to study 21 hard so that I could go to a cooking school. He began to 22 me how to cook. I worked hard to learn from him. Later, I went to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 23 the quality of the dishes.
When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef.
Keep studying hard, and your hard work will 24 someday. Try to do 25 jobs well, and every small step leads to huge achievements.
16．A．lucky B．friendly C．angry D．lonely
17．A．cook B．guide C．waitress D．manager
18．A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers
19．A．greeted B．sent C．left D．checked
20．A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile
21．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly D．really
22．A．teach B．follow C．ask D．order
23．A．broke B．spread C．raised D．repaired
24．A．pay for B．pay off C．wait for D．put off
25．A.difficult B．hard C．simple D．Interesting
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
Peter: 26．
Linda: I’m going to be a teacher.
Peter: 27．
Linda: I’m going to work harder at school this year. 28．
Peter: Why
Linda: Because I want to put some money in the bank. I’ll need money for college.
Peter: 29．
Linda: I want to work on the computer.
Peter: 30．
A．What kind of part-time job do you want
B．What are you going to do this year
C．That sounds great!
D．Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up
E．I’m going to start next month.
F．And I’m going to get a part-time job.
五、阅读理解
Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.
That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are.
In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.
Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why did the author work in Rwanda
A．To join a charity group.
B．To travel with her parents.
C．To study local medicine skills.
D．To discover her career interest.
32．What did the author learn about life in Rwanda
A．Doctors earned high respect.
B．Kindness outweighed hardships.
C．Food was not enough but shared.
D．People didn’t have modern hospitals.
33．How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital
A．Bored but pleased.
B．Fun but testing.
C．Tired but encouraged.
D．Sad but hopeful.
34．Why did the doctors love their work
A．They got high pay.
B．They did simple work.
C．It helped the community.
D．They liked exciting work.
35．What lesson from Rwanda would the author share
A．To light others’ paths is to find your own.
B．Hard work plants the seed, and success grows.
C．Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.
D．Go where roads end, and watch your mind grow.
【参考答案】
一、1-5 CBADA
二、6.lawyer 7.engineer 8.director 9.athletes
三、10.director 11.engineers 12.yourself 13.lawyer 14.to study 15.essays
四、16-25 BCCAD DACBC
五、26-30 DBFAC
六、31-35 DBCCA

展开更多......

收起↑