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(共34张PPT)
Section A(Grammar)
Grammar
Where is the library
It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there any lockers
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a shop between the teachers’ building and the science building.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
Read the 4 questions.
Q 1: What kind of questions are they
Wh-Questions: Where...
Yes/No Questions: There be
Where is the library
It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there any lockers
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Underline there be structure.
Read the 4 questions.
3a
Grammar
Q 2: What is“There be structure” and what does it mean
Q 3: When do we use “is” or “are”
There be structure
Grammar
There be structure
there be结构表示“(某地或某时)有某人或某物”.
定义
翻译：那有/存在...
Grammar
There be structure
there be结构探索
There is
There is
There is
There is
a teacher’s desk
a plant
a pen and some books
a basketball
in the front of the classroom.
next to the window.
on the desk.
between the plant and the desk.
There are
some desks and chairs
in the classroom.
There are
some books and a pen
on the desk.
什么时候用is/are
is
are
is
is
is
are
There be
主语
地点状语/时间状语
be动词与其后的名词在数上保持一致
Grammar
There be structure
(1)肯定句:
There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
(2)否定句:
There be + not +主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There is a plant next to the window.
There are twelve months in a year.
→ There is not a plant next to the window.
→ There are not twelve months in a year.
isn’t
aren’t
Grammar
There be structure
there be结构探索
当有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致.
There
a pen and some books
on the desk.
There
some books and a pen
on the desk.
is
are
There be结构的就近原则
Grammar
There be structure
(3)一般疑问句:
Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语
There is a plant next to the window.
→ Is there a plant next to the window
→ Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
答语:
Yes, there be. / No, there be+not.
Grammar
There be structure
存现句
there be结构探索
(4)特殊疑问句:
What is+介词短语
There is a plant next to the window.
There are two books on the desk.
→ What is next to the window
→ What is on the desk
对划线部分提问
is
is
注意:
无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般用be动词的单数形式is,而且问句中常省略there.
Grammar
There be structure
(4)特殊疑问句:
① What is+介词短语
There are two books on the desk.
→ How many
对划线部分提问
② How many对可数名词的数量提问
books are there on the desk
How many +可数名词复数+are there+地点
How many+不可数名词+is there +地点
Grammar
There be structure
There be结构
have/has
there be
have/has
There is a schoolbag on the desk.
He has a schoolbag.
表示“某地/某时有某人/某物”
表示“某人/某物有某物”
表客观存在
表所属关系
句型为“There be+某人/某物+地点状语/时间状语”
句型为“某人/某物+have/has+某物”
there be 结构不可与have/has同时使用.
有主人用have(has),没有主人用there be
Grammar
There be structure
(1)肯定句:
There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语.
(2)否定句:
There be + not +主语+地点状语/时间状语.
There be结构总结
(3)一般疑问句:
Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语
答语:
Yes, there be. / No, there be+not.
(4)特殊疑问句:
① What is+介词短语
② How many对可数名词的数量提问
Grammar
Where is the library
It is behind the classroom building.
Where are the bookcases
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there any lockers
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
There are some trees in front of the sports field.
3a
Read the sentences.
Circle the prepositions of positions(方位介词).
方位介词
方位介词短语
There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.
Grammar
方位介词
in
The basketball is in the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
on
The basketball is on the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
under
The basketball is under the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
above
The basketball is above the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
over
The basketball is over the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
behind
The basketball is behind the box.
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
Grammar
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
near
The basketball is near the box.
Grammar
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
across
The basketball goes across the street.
Grammar
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
at
The basketball is at the bus stop.
Grammar
方位介词 含义和用法
in 在...里面
on 在...上面
under 在...下面
above 在...上方(表示位置上高于)
over 在...上面(表示正上方)
behind 在...后面
near 在...附近
across 越过
at 在,表示在某个点
辨析:above & over
above
over
Grammar
above
over
over
(正上方)
The basketball is over the desk.
under
(正下方)
The basketball is under the desk.
above
(表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方)
反义词
The basketball is above the desk.
below
(在下面)
反义词
The basketball is below the desk.
Grammar
方位介词短语
方位介词短语 含义和用法
in front of 在...(外部)的前面
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
in the middle of 在...中间
between...and... 在...和...之间
next to... 紧挨着
across from... 在...的对面
辨析
in front of
in the front of
Grammar
There is a basketball in front of the school.
in front of
in the front of
There is a basketball in the front of the classroom.
外部的前面
内部的前面
Grammar
in the middle of
There is a basketball in the middle of the classroom.
Grammar
between ... and ...
There is a basketball betweeen the school and the tree .
Grammar
across from
There is a basketball across from the tree.
3b
Complete the sentences below.
1.A: Where _________ the lockers
B: _________ next to the reading corner.
2. There ________ a nice library behind the classroom building.
3.A: _______ there a book shop in this school
B:Yes, there _______. ________ across from the dining hall.
4.A: ________ there any flowers in front of their classroom
B:No, there _____. But there______ some trees.
5.A:Where _______ the school hall
B:______ between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There _______ some pictures of famous people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
is
It’s
are
are
3c
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/ between the screen. There are some bookcases behind/ under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, across from/ in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen on the wall. A whiteboard is next to the screen. There are some bookcases under them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, in front of a window. Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
Introduce the topic
Supporting details
总
分
Feelings
总
Beginning
Body
Ending
How can we describe the classroom
How can we describe the classroom
Introduce the topic
Supporting details
总
分
Feelings
总
Beginning
Body
Ending
3c
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a reading corner in our classroom.
A: ...

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