资源简介

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
词形变换
1.value n.价值→valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的
2.mystery n.奥秘，神秘的人或物→mysteries pl.(复数）
3.theory n.理论→theories pl.(复数）
4.hide v.隐藏 →hidden adj.隐秘的，隐藏的
5.general adj.总体的，普遍的→generally adv.通常，普遍地
6.lie v.平躺，处于→lay (过去式）→lain（过去分词）
7.sleep v.&n.睡觉，睡眠 →sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的
8.energy n.精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
9.visit v.参观，拜访→visitor n.游客
10.lead v.引领，带领→leader n.领导
11.medicine n.药物，医疗→medical adj.医疗的
12.noise n.噪音 →noisy adj.吵闹的
13.solve v.解决，处理→solved adj.解决了的→unsolved adj.未解决的
14.strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人
15.history n.历史→historical adj.（有关）历史的，历史学的→historian n.历史学家
重点短语
属于belong to 2.捡起pick up 3.被称为，被认为是be known as
一般来说generally speaking 5.担心worry about 6.考虑，想起think of
躺在床上lie in bed 8.感到困倦 feel sleepy 9.追逐，追赶run after
同时，一起at the same time 11.阻止......做某事prevent…(from) doing sth.
12.以某种方式in a certain way 13.很长一段时间a long period of time
单元语法专项：情态动词表示推测
句式：情态动词+do:对现在的事情的推测
情态动词+be doing：对正在发生的事情的推测
情态动词+have done：对过去的或已完成的事情的推测
肯定推测：must“准是；一定”，用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的肯定推测
may/might/could“可能；也许”，表示可能性较小的肯定推测
否定推测：can’t/couldn’t“不可能”，用于否定句，表示可能性很大的否定推测
may/might not “可能不；也许不”，表示可能性较小的否定推测
注意：can/could可用于疑问句中表示推测
could/might表推测时语气比can弱
must’t“禁止；不许”，不表示推测
根据语境，选择正确的答案填入句子。
The hat_________(can't/mustn't) be Mary's. It is too large for her.
The boy_______(might/must) be Tony. He is the only child in his family.
The boy_________(can't/mustn't) be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
The football________(might/can't) belong to Jack. He always plays football on the playground.
—Whose dictionary is this
—It__________(may/must) be Sarah's. Look! Her name is on it.
答案：1.can't 2.must 3.can't 4.might 5.must
用must， might, could 或can't完成下面的对话。
A:Tina, you look worried. What's wrong
B:I can't find my English book. Where can it be I 1.________find it.
A:Don't worry.Let's see where it 2.______be.
B: I think I 3.________have left it in the reading room. But it isn't there.
A: What color is your book Let's look for it together.
B:It's blue.
A:Oh, look! Is this one yours
B: No, it 4.______be mine. Tom's name is on it.
A:I'm afraid you have to buy a new one.
答案：
1.must 2. could 3.might 4.can't
单元主题写作
01话题概述
本单元的话题是“对事物进行推测”，要求能根据有关信息和材料，运用情态动词推测物品的主人，描述神秘事物的历史等。写作时，要围绕所给提示，确定写作中心，同时要正确运用情态动词（may，can，could，might 和must）进行合理推断。
02写作素材
开头句
Last week,something strange happened in my neighborhood.
Today,I am going to share something strange around me with you.
教材金句
据说大多数人生活中都经历过至少一次似曾相识的感觉。
_________________________________________________
中间句
At first,it was thought to be someone's joke.
Some think that there is no need to worry about it.
They tried to solve the problem, but they couldn't find out what was making noise.
It was kep in mystery all the time,especially the cause of its formation.
教材金句
其中一个最大的谜团是它是如何建造起来的。
_________________________________________
结尾句
What a scary and strange experience!
The real story makes me more interested in the strange things.
教材金句
它仍然是人类经历中众多引人入胜的未解之谜之一。
_________________________________________________
俗语谚语
It takes all sorts to make a world.大千世界，无奇不有。
Great things in the world must be done in the detail.天下大事，必做于细。
03写作任务
上周，你们小区发生了一件神秘离奇的事情，引起了人们的猜测，但最终这个谜团被解开了，人们过上了正常的生活。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者，请你以“No More Mystery in the Neighborhood”为题写一则新闻报道此次事件。内容包括：
每到晚上，人们在小区里总能听到奇怪的噪音；
小区里的人都感到不安；
在警察的帮助下，大家发现那是一只猫制造的噪音。
注意：（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写前构思
体裁：记叙文
人称：第三人称
时态：一般过去时为主
写作框架：开篇点题：Last week,something strange happened...
事件发展：However,the noises...With the policemen's help,the cat...
事件结果: Now...
三步突破法
step 1短语翻译-根据写作要点翻译短语
1．制造噪音______________
2．感到不安_______________
3. 查明真相_______________
4．在某人的帮助下________________
Step 2句子翻译-结合Step 1中的短语和括号提示完成句子
没人知道是什么东西发出的这些噪音。（what）
_______________________________________
那些噪音如此可怕，以至于每个人都感到不安。(so...that...)
___________________________________________
警察们尽力去查明真相。（try one’s best to do sth.)
________________________________________________
在警察的帮助下，那只猫终于出来了。(with one's help)
__________________________________________
step 3篇章展示——运用Step 2中的句子组成语段
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, something strange happened in our quiet neighborhood.____________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
开头句教材金句
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives.
中间句教材金句
One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built.
结尾句教材金句
It remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
Step 1
1.make the noise(s)
2.feel uneasy
3.find out the truth
4.with one's help
Step 2
1. No one knew what was making the noises.
2. The noises were so terrible that everyone felt uneasy.
3. The policemen tried their best to find out the truth.
4. With the policemen's help, the cat finally got out.
Step 3
No More Mystery in the Neighborhood
Last week, something strange happened in our quiet neighborhood. Many people in the neighborhood heard strange noises at night. No one knew what was making the noises.However, the noises were so terrible that everyone felt uneasy. So someone called the police.
The policemen tried their best to find out the truth.They found a poor small cat made the noises. With the policemen's help, the cat finally got out.
Now we have known what happened in the neighborhood.The mystery has been solved. People in the neighborhood feel relaxed. Their lives are now back to normal.
词汇巩固练习
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
There are three________ (truck) in the parking lot.
I saw some ducks, chickens and_________(rabbit) on the farm.
We________(attend) the high school graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) tomorrow.
We should treasure our own________(value) art and culture, such as shadow play（皮影戏） and paper cutting.
There are many________(theory) about the origin(起源) of life.
Cindy has________(study) these books and known how to make a robot.
One of the problems of old age is that your memory might start to play______(trick) on you.
It can be a problem if you are unaware（没意识到） of the________(hide) dangers of using public WiFi.
Even with advanced（先进的）technology, most things about Stonehenge have remained__________(solve) so far.
These men were warmly dressed in_______(coat) and scarves.
After a day's work, my uncle__________(lie) down and fell asleep soon.
I heard my sister________(sing) in her bedroom when I passed by.
It may be________(rain) outdoors. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
Another two__________(laboratory) will be built in our school next year.
My mother always warns me not to drive when I feel_________(sleep).
The T-shirt_______(suit) me very well.I'll take it.
Carla met all kinds of______(alien) in her dream last night.
Robert decided____________(make) a movie about his trip around the world.
The pilot tried his best to make the plane________(land) safely on an island.
Our parents often warn us not to talk with_____(strange) on the Internet to protect ourselves.
Sima Qian was a famous__________(history) in ancient China.
The_________(lead) from different countries attended the meeting.
The teacher asked students_________(circle) the correct answer.
There are still many_________(mystery) waiting to be discovered in the sea.
The new hospital will make it easier for the local people to receive_________(medicine) care.
The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated____________(honor) the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Susan__________(receive) a camera from her friend, but she didn't accept it because it was too expensive.
答案：1.trucks 2.rabbits 3.will attend 4.valuable 5.theories 6.studied 7.tricks 8.hidden 9.unsolved 10.coats 11.lay 12.singing 13.raining 14.laboratories 15.sleepy 16.suits 17.aliens 18.to make 19.land 20.strangers 21.historian 22.leaders 23.to circle 24.mysteries 25.medical 26.to honor 27.received
根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
The sun was high______the sky, shining brightly.
Xiao Li said he saw_______alien get out of a UFO.
Lily gets up early every workday to catch a bus_____work.
Don't run_______each other between lessons. It's not safe.
Something unusual must have happened to Jean. She looks kind_______sad.
答案：1.in 2.an 3.to 4.after 5.of

展开更多......

收起↑