资源简介

慈溪市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末检测
第一部分 听力理解（共三节；满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）1. What would the man like to eat
A. Some hamburgers. B. Some pancakes. C. Some French fries.
（ ）2. Where are the speakers talking
A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the zoo.
（ ）3. When will Tony have a school trip
A. On March 13th. B. On April 13th. C. On May 13th.
（ ）4. How did Mike go to Beijing
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
（ ）5. What is Emma doing
A. Washing the dishes. B. Doing her homework. C. Making the bed.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6. Where did David go last Sunday
A. The zoo. B. The beach. C. The countryside.
（ ）7. What did he think of the animal show
A. It was exciting. B. It was scary. C. It was creative.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8. What does the boy want to cook
A. Pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
（ ）9. What does he need to do finally
A. Add some salt. B. Add some water. C. Add some noodles.
（ ）10. How long does the cooking take
A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
（ ）11. Who is Lucy speaking to
A. Her students. B. Her workers C. The visitors.
（ ）12. Where are they now
A. In the dining hall. B. In the working room. C. In the coffee shop.
（ ）13. How long will they stay there
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For an hour and a half.
（ ）14. When will they have lunch
A. At 10:15 a. m. B. At 10:45 a. m. C. At 11:15 a. m.
（ ）15. What will they have for lunch
A. Cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice noodles.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is Western Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the most expensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.
East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However sometimes it’s very crowded because of too many people.
Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any other cinema in town.
Shopping Mall is very famous in town. I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. People can buy the cheapest things here. But there is a bad thing. The workers here are too boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.
（ ）1. Where can people enjoy wonderful music
A. In East Lake. B. In Shopping Mall.
C. In Wanda Cinema. D. In Western Restaurant.
（ ）2. What is the bad thing about Shopping Mall
A. There are too many people. B. The things are expensive.
C. The workers are very boring. D. The waiters are unfriendly.
（ ）3. The best title for the passage is “________”.
A. Fun Places in Town B. Popular Weekend Activities
C. Common Problems in Life D. Most Beautiful Neighbourhood
B
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoons of dry yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (发酵剂) for your own yogurt. You also need to prepare some clean utensils, like cups and a cooking pot.
When making yogurt, it is very important to have a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat (加热) the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the milk at 43℃ and add half a cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can add another one-third of a cup. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices to make the taste richer.
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals, including goats and sheep. If you want more information about making it, you can go online and visit websites such as practicalaction. org.
（ ）4. The underlined word “utensils” (in Para.1) means ______ in Chinese.
A. 器皿 B. 配料 C. 场地 D. 饮品
（ ）5. What are necessary things to make yogurt at home
A. Fruit and nuts. B. Spices and fruit. C. Honey and spices. D. Milk and dry yogurt.
（ ）6. What’s the best temperature of the milk for adding the starter
A. 40℃. B. 43℃. C. 45℃. D. 85℃.
（ ）7. Which of the following is the right order to make yogurt
① Add some starter into the milk. ② Heat the milk and then cool it.
③ Make some yogurt starter. ④ Pour some milk into a big pot.
⑤ Cover the pot and keep it for some time.
A. ①③②⑤④ B. ③④②①⑤ C. ④⑤①③② D. ②③④⑤①
C
These days, more and more people fall in love with the “city walk” around China. The city walk is a kind of city travel coming from the UK. It means travelers follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. During the traditional kind of travel, people usually follow a group of people. But the city walk is special for every traveler. They can choose a route on their own and move on foot by themselves. They can also talk with local (当地的) people and taste local food on their way.
City walkers may be travelers from other places or local young people. For travelers, by joining in a city walk, they can learn the city’s history and culture. For the local young people, they may spend weekends knowing more about their living places. And they even share their routes online so that more people will get interested in their cities and come to visit them.
Now the city walk is very hot. However, we also find that, to make money, some travel agencies (旅行社) make some routes without understanding the culture and history of a city. That will make travelers lose interest in the city walk. What’s more, many young people spend much time taking photos to just show themselves online.
（ ）8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. The city walk is a kind of traditional travel in China.
B. Few people around China know about the city walk.
C. In a city walk, it’s up to the travelers to choose a route.
D. The city walk is less relaxing than the traditional travel.
（ ）9. Why do some city walkers share their routes online
A. To make their cities better known. B. To know more about their living places.
C. To show themselves on the Internet. D. To show how beautiful their cities are.
（ ）10. The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. young travelers should spend more time talking with local people
B. there would be big problems as the city walk becomes more popular
C. it’s a bad idea for the local young people to follow a special route
D. the city walk should have to do with the culture and history of a city
（ ）11. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the article
A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. History.
D
A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!
Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday when he was chatting with his friends. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very careful plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.
Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop — Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.
The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing during the trip was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said.
Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said excitedly that he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system. “Nanduoduo’ s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person.
（ ）12. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip
A. He finished his long trip in a very short time.
B. He spent five days traveling around China on foot.
C. He paid nothing for his trip from start to finish.
D. He didn’t meet any difficulty on the five-day trip.
（ ）13. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip
A. He did physical exercise every day. B. He made a good preparation for it.
C. He asked his friends for some help. D. He shared his cool idea on the net.
（ ）14. What was the last stop of Nanduoduo’s trip
A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Song. D. Mount Hua.
（ ）15. How might Nanduoduo describe his trip
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s boring.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项。
The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation
First, you can find a goal for your vacation. ____16____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation.
____17____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. ____18____ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”
If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside home and do some sports. ____19____ Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____20____
A. Vacation is a good time to learn new things.
B. What do you want to get from this summer
C. You can do exercise and make friends there.
D. Spending time reading books is a good idea, too.
E. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jason, a 14-year-old boy, is a middle school student. He loves sports and often goes to the ____21____ club on weekends. Every Saturday morning, Jason ____22____ one thing — his mom’s strawberry pancakes. And he ____23____ that he would take some pancakes to their sports club this Saturday.
On Saturday morning Jason woke up and walked to the kitchen. He was ____24____ to find his dad making pancakes.
“Dad, ____25____ are you making pancakes ” Jason asked.
“Your mom got a phone call early this morning and she had to go to the company (公司) because of her work, so I’m here trying making pancakes ____26____ you.” Dad said.
The pancakes didn’t look good, and they had few strawberries in them. Jason felt ____27____. He knew that Mom had to ____28____ early because of her work, but he couldn’t help (忍不住) getting angry because this meant he would ____29____ his promise. He walked back to his ____30____ without saying anything.
Half an hour later, Dad shouted in the kitchen, “Jason, the pancakes are ____31____.”
“I’m not really hungry!” Jason replied.
Sitting on the bed, Jason let his mind run free. A lot of memories (回忆) of his parents came to his mind ____32____. He knew how much they love and ____33____ him. And he knew he had done something wrong.
Jason walked into the kitchen. “I’m sorry, Dad,” he said. “I shouldn’t have been ____34____.”
Dad laughed loudly. “Come on, son. No ____35____. My pancakes do not taste that bad.”
After having some, Jason thought his father’s pancakes were also nice.
（ ）21. A. sports B. art C. chess D. music
（ ）22. A. keeps away from B. does well in
C. looks forward to D. catches up with
（ ）23. A. advised B. believed C. refused D. promised
（ ）24. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. interested
（ ）25. A. why B. how C. where D. when
（ ）26. A. with B. from C. without D. for
（ ）27. A. full B. upset C. glad D. hungry
（ ）28. A. cook B. sleep C. leave D. reply
（ ）29. A. break B. remember C. trust D. keep
（ ）30. A. seat B. club C. room D. school
（ ）31 A. heavy B. ready C. simple D. famous
（ ）32. A. early B. hardly C. badly D. clearly
（ ）33. A. look for B. care about C. hear from D. wait for
（ ）34. A. angry B. strict C. careless D. serious
（ ）35 A. idea B. way C. worry D. use
第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
mean become real my year
One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy.
When I was a little girl, I didn’t ____36____ know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school ____37____, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and ____38____ an English teacher.
It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told ____39____ not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better.
Now I know the true ____40____ of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in America. As a ____41____ (青少年) of her age, she often has a lot of worries.
The other day, Jane ____42____ (丢失) her bicycle and she kept it to herself. She was afraid that her parents would be angry ____43____ (如果) she told them about it. She felt even ____44____ (更糟) after she worried for days.____45____ (最终), she talked to her parents and they were really ____46____ (体谅人的). Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes ____47____ (他自己). They got her a new bicycle and asked her to be more careful. “I’ll remember to ____48____ (分享) my problems in the future,” Jane said to herself.
When Jane told her story to her best friend Jeff, he felt the same way ____49____ (如同) Jane. “It’s best to talk to our parents about our problems. Our parents have more ____50____ (经验) and are always there to help us,” he said.
第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience about a special test. It was a few ____51____ (minute) before the final history exam. Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting ____52____ Mr. White, their history teacher.
When it was 8 o’clock, Mr. White came ____53____ the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know you worked hard and you can do it well. If you ____54____ (not) want to take the test, you can get a B.”
More ____55____ half the students jumped up to thank Mr. White and left the classroom happily. Mr. White looked at the rest of the students and ____56____ (say), “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last chance.”
Two more students decided ____57____ (leave). Mr. White then handed out the papers. They were all surprised that ____58____ were only two sentences on the paper: “Congratulations! You have just got ____59____ A in this test.”
Jack was lucky to have such a good teacher _____60_____ such a special test. It is important to believe in ourselves! It’s not the mountain we defeat but ourselves!
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 未来的生活总是让人充满遐想。校英文报正面向全校学生征文，畅谈20年后的自己。请你根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，投稿给校英文报。
注意：
（1）稿件需包含所有导图信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右；标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My life in 20 years
In 20 years, I think my life will be colourful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读理解
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
第三部分 语言运用
21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
36. really 37. years 38. become 39. myself 40. meaning
41. teenager 42. lost 43. if 44. worse 45. Finally
46. understanding 47. himself 48. share 49. as 50. experience
51. minutes 52. for 53. in with 54. don’t 55. than
56. said 57. to leave 58. there 59. an 60. and
第四部分 书面表达
61.My Life in 20 Years
In 20 years, I think my life will be colourful.
I will live in a big city, maybe New York or Tokyo, with my family. My job will be that of an engineer, because I have always loved solving problems and building things. In my free time, I will enjoy reading books and traveling around the world. Reading will help me learn new things and expand my mind, while traveling will allow me to experience different cultures and meet new people.
Overall, my life will be full of excitement and happiness.

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