资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Section A (GF-4c)
1. feel like doing sth. 感觉想做某事
2. stick to 坚持;固守
3. depend on 取决于
4. cheer sb. up 让……高兴
5. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
6. shut off 关闭
7.make sb. feel…　使某人感到……
8. provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物
9.in time　及时
10.plenty of 大量;充足
Change the sentences into English
1. 你今天想看什么(电影)
What do you feel like watching today
=What would you like to watch today
2. 当我情绪沮丧或疲倦的时候，我更喜欢使我振奋的电影。
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
3. (电影中的)角色或许并不完美，但他们尽自己最大的努力去解决问题。
The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.
4. 我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时拯救世界。
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.
5.我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友并且就不再感到那么恐惧了。
I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
1. To understand Attributive clauses
2. To learn to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who to talk about preferences
like movies that/which
… prefer music that/which…
love people who/that…
Try to find out attributive clauses
Listen and say
She is the one that you never forget.
She is the heaven-sent angel (that)you met.
She must be the reason why God made a girl.
She is so pretty all over the world.
Attributive clauses
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。
love, prefer, like是表达喜好的三个动词。
Groupwork
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。也可以用that指代
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
She is the singer that I met last week.
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
that, who, whom, whose, which
where, when,why
关系代词
关系副词
定语从句的结构
关系代词
that
1.Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer musicians that play different kinds of music.
that引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以____，
在从句中作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指人
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
which
1.Mary likes music which is quiet and gentle.
3.The coat (which) I put on the desk is blue.
2.I prefer groups which play different kinds of music.
which引导定语从句时，只可以_____，在从句中作_____或______。做______时可省略，做_____不可省略。
指物
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
关系代词
who/whom
1.The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
3.The man (who/whom) I met yesterday is Mr. Hu.
2.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music.
who/whom引导定语从句时，只可以_____，who在从句中作_____，whom作______。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，作宾语可省略，who作主语时不可省。
指人
主语
宾语
关系代词
whose
1.The girl whose mother is a policewoman is from England.
2.The book whose cover is broken is mine.
whose引导定语从句时，既可以_____，也可以_____,在从句中可以作______。
定语
指人
指物
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
人
做主语
物
做宾语
which/that
who/that
人
做主语
which/that
物
做宾语
做主语
人
练一练
6. He is the man _________ car was stolen.
7.It was an island _______ name I have forgotten.
whose
人
做定语
whose
做定语
who/that
物
1.I prefer shoes that_____(be)cool.
2.I like a cake that _____(be) really delicious.
3.I love singers who _____(be) beautiful.
4.I have a friend who _____(play) sports.
are
is
are
plays
定语从句中谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
定语从句中的主谓一致
先行词有人又有物时，关系代词只能用 that 。
I like the writers and their works that you mentioned just now.
2. 先行词前有序数词，最高级，the only, the last, the very 修饰时，关系代词只能用 that 。
This is the first time that I've been here.
3. 先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用 that 。
There's nothing that you can do to help.
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
1. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔开）时。
The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
2. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。
This is the city in which Tom lives.
3. 先行词为that或those时。
What is that which he bought yesterday
1.This is the first article _____ he has written in English.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
2.—Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything _____ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
3.This is the best film _____ I have ever seen.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
4.I remember the persons and some pictures _____I saw.
A. that B. when C. which D. who
5.Who is the girl _____ is crying
A. that B. when C. which D. who
B
练一练
B
A
A
A
关系副词
when
1.I will never forget the day when we met.
2. This was the time when he arrived.
when指时间，①其先行词表示时间，
②在句中作时间状语。
关系副词
where
1.This is the city where I work .
2. This is the park where you took photos last week.
where指地点，①其先行词表示地点，
②在句中作地点状语。
关系副词
why
1.I want to know the reason why you are late for school.
2. This is the reason why you lost your job.
why指原因，①其先行词表示原因，
②在句中作原因状语。
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
易错点
That is the park ________I do exercise every morning.
He will never forget these days ____________ he worked there.
that/which
when/
during which
He will never forget these days ________he spent in the counntryside.
That is the park ________I visited yesterday.
where/in which
that/which
That is the reason ________I don't like sports.
That is the reason ________she gave me.
why/
for which
that/which
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
关系 副词 when
where
why
人或物
物或句子
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物（所属关系）
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
Read the words in the columns and say their meanings.
I/You/He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ movies that/which/ who is/are funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
funny 滑稽的；好笑的
comfortable 使人舒服的； 舒适的
inexpensive 不昂贵的
slow 缓慢的
sweet 甜的； 悦耳的
salty咸的
loud 喧闹的；大声的
interesting 有趣的
intelligent 有才智的；聪明的
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
4a
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然后比较你们的句子是否相同。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时，用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
一. 选用that, who, whom 或 which填空。
The girl _______________ you saw at the
meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few
years ago is much larger than before.
3. March 8th is a day __________ is called Women's Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with
my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
二. 单项选择
1. The Palace Museum is the best place ____ I've ever visited.
that　 B. which C. where D. what
2. She is the girl ____ invention got the first prize in the school competition.
who B. that C. which D. whose
3. —What kind of movies do you like
—I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
who B. whom C. whose D. which
4. People often like clothes _____ can make them look young.
when B. who C. that D. what
5. The little boy was wrapping the present ______ would be sent to his teacher.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
A
D
D
D
C
Learned the Relative Clauses with “that”, “which” and “who”.
Recite Grammar Focus.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview 1a-1d on page 69.

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