资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section B 2a-2e
Language points
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
be born with…天生具有
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
是否
depend on 取决于
学习习惯
have sth. in common 有共同之处
Language points
教材例句：
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.
每个人天生都具有学习的能力。
be born with… “天生具有”
e.g. Talent is what you are born with.天赋是与生俱来的。
the ability to do sth. “做某事的能力”，ability是不可数名词。
e.g. He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他有能力说流利的英语。
Language points
教材例句：
But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.
但你能否做好这一点取决于你的学习习惯。
whether or not是英语从句的一个连词结构，意思和功能相当于whether，意为“是否”，常出现在宾语从句、主语从句中。whether or not也可写作whether…or not，or not放在句末。
e.g. Whether or not I should believe him is really a question.
我是否应该相信他确实是个问题。
此句中whether or not you can do this well是一个从句，作整个句子的主语，这种从句叫主语从句。单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Language points
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣
注意
connect… with… 把……和……联系起来
听英文歌
看英文体育节目
感到厌烦
Language points
教材例句：
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.
研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。
pay attention to “注意”，其中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. We all take an active part in the sports meeting. 我们都积极参加运动会。
active adj. “活跃的；积极的”
常用短语：take an active part in sth. “积极参与某事”
e.g. Pay attention to your actions. 注意你的行为。
Language points
教材例句：
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.
好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。
e.g. Please don’t connect this person with that person.
请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。
e.g. There’s a connection between pollution and the death of trees.
污染和树木死亡之间有联系。
connect v. 联系 connection n. 联系
短语：connect… with…. “把……和……联系起来”
be connected with… “与……有关系”
Language points
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
考虑，思考
be good at 擅长于
尽管，即使 = even though
除非 = if not
熟能生巧。
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错
用进废退
adv. 一夜之间
Language points
教材例句：
Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
即使有些东西你学得很好，如果不使用它，你也会忘记。
e.g. Even if you work till midnight, you won’t finish it.
即使你工作到半夜，你也完成不了。
even if 意为“即使；虽然”，有退一步设想的意味，用来引导让步状语从句，相当于even though。
unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not，在许多情况下二者可以互换。
e.g. You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你会考不及格的。
Language points
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
努力学习
做笔记
画思维导图
写下关键词
寻找
v. 复习
学习技巧
Language points
教材例句：
They also look for ways to review what they have learned.
他们还寻找方法来复习他们所学的知识。
e.g. He needs to review what the teacher said in class.
他需要复习老师在课堂上讲的内容。
review v. / n. “回顾，复习”
e.g. If you have to cover 12 chapters in American history, begin by planning on three two-hour reviews.
如果你必须涵盖美国史的12个章节，首先计划3次2小时的复习。
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
问问题
each other = one another 对方
adj. 终身的
查明
adv. 明智地
Language points
……的一部分
Language points
教材例句：
Knowledge comes from questioning.
知识源于质疑。
e.g. Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
e.g. He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.
他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。
knowledge n. 知识 常用作不可数名词。但有时可用a knowledge，常与介词of或about 连用，表示“……方面的知识”。
knowledgeable
adj. 知识渊博的
Fill in the blanks.
Everyone is born with the ability ________ (learn). But whether or not you can do this well depends ____ your learning habits. Research shows that __________ (succeed) learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested ____ something, your brain is ___________ (active) and it is also easier for you to pay attention ____ it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn ______ something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports __________ (program) in English. This way they will not get _______ (bore).
to learn
on
successful
in
more active
to
with
programs
bored
Fill in the blanks.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ________ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep ____________ (practice) what they have learned, and they are also not afraid ______ making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He __________ (succeed) by trying many times and learning from his __________ (mistake).
unless
practicing
of
succeeded
mistakes
Fill in the blanks.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best ways they can study. For example, they may take notes by _________ (write) down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look ______ ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by _____________ (explain) the information to another student.
writing
for
explaining
Fill in the blanks.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge ________ (come) from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey __________ every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and __________ (change) you, so learn _______ (wise) and learn well.
comes
because
changes
wisely
Exercises:单项选择。
1. If one is ____ in something, his or her brain is more active.
A. interest　 B. interesting　
C. interested　 D. interests
2. You can connect what you need to learn ____ something interesting while learning a language.
A. to B. with C. from D. of
3. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just keep ____ what you’ve learned.
A. practice B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice
Exercises:单项选择。
4. ______ is important ______ English well.
A. That; learn B. That; learning C. It; learn D. It; to learn
5. Sam often practice_______ English with his friends in the morning.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
6. -Mom, Shall we go to the beach – It ______ the weather.
A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
7. Jack pays more attention ___ instead of his study.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watches D. watched
Exercises:根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
1. Lisa和她姐姐没有共同之处。
Lisa and her sister _______ _______ _______ ________.
2. 要学好物理，首先你必须对它产生兴趣。
To learn physics well, first you must ______ _____ ______ ______ ______.
3. 请把你所学的知识与现实生活联系起来。
Please _______ what you have learned _______ your real life.
have nothing in common
create an interest
connect with
in it
Exercises:根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。
4. 只有头脑聪明不够，主要是要好好用它。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ a good mind; the main thing is to use it well.
5. 你是否成功常常取决于你努力的程度。
Whether___ ___ you can succeed usually __________ ____ how hard you work.
It’s not enough to have
or not
depends on

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