资源简介

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 8 Safe and sound
专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
更清洁的未来
When two nine-year-olds, Ella Grace Rossen and Cash Daniels, met in July 2019, they quickly became friends. They first met in a summer camp, in the halls of the University of British Columbia.
“We knew we could make a difference together,” says Cash from his home in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Ella, now living in Vero Beach, Florida, agrees, “We became best friends instantly (立即地).” In a short time, their meeting changed into action. The Cleanup Kids came out to make waves in environmental protection.
Ella’s interest in the environment started with an early love for sharks and she tried her best to clean up rubbish on the beaches. For Cash, his dream of protecting the environment started at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw (吸管) on the beach caught his eye, symbolizing a much larger problem. That’s when he knew the danger facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife.
Now both 14, they sometimes meet at environmental events. They take part in activities such as setting sea turtles free and summer camps. They both head the organization The Cleanup Kids. It now has many members worldwide.
Ella’s hope is that it’s not hundreds of kids but thousands of kids who can join them, and then they can have a big influence. Members’ work includes doing at least one cleanup a month, recording the collected rubbish, counting every piece to reach the goal of collecting one million pieces of rubbish by the end of a year, and sorting (分类) and recycling things.
In 2022, out of the applicants from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This award recognizes (表彰) 25 outstanding young leaders aged 8 to 18, mainly from the USA, who have had a great influence on both people and the environment.
How can you begin to have that influence A “I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family. B Don’t overdo it,” he says. C “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but we’re 100 per cent of the future. D ”
(素材来源：Reader’s Digest)
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过6个词)
1．What made Ella interested in the environment
2．What does the word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4
3．What is Ella’s wish
4．In the last paragraph, the sentence “Cash’s best advice is to start small.” is missing. Where should we put it, in A, B, C or D
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Now, there are more and more food deliverymen (外卖送餐员) around us. They wear blue, red or yellow clothes and they often drive a motorbike. And most of them are always in a hurry.
Some of them often break traffic (交通) rules. They drive fast on the road and run red lights. Some even make calls when driving. In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua News Agency. That means around every two days, someone gets hurt on the road.
Why are they always in such a hurry and some even put themselves into such danger Many food delivery companies (公司) have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order (订单) on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.
People believe food delivery service companies need to do something. Shanghai asks companies to teach their deliverymen traffic rules. And in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules three times, then he can’t do the job for the year. At the same time, we wish companies and people can give deliverymen more time on the street.
5．Are there more and more food deliverymen around us now
6．How many accidents did deliverymen have in Shanghai in 2021
7．Why are some deliverymen always in a hurry
8．If your order is late, are you going to give bad reviews(差评) to the deliveryman Why or why not
My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town.
The road was crowded. Our coach (长途汽车) couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (灰烬) began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting.
Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.
根据短文内容回答问题。
9．Where were the writer and her mother staying
10．Why did they decide to leave the town
11．Did they stay with each other when danger came
阅读并回答问题。
When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home It is important to monitor (监督) some families. Use of electrical appliances (电器)
Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly. Fire dangers in the kitchen
The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.
Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once. Matches and lighters
Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them. Emergency exits (紧急出口)
Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.
回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
12．Why did fires happen in many cases
13．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves
14．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen
阅读并回答问题。
It is nice outside, so Pooh wants to take a walk. When Pooh walks, he sings a song. “I have some honey. Today is so sunny. Hum, dee, ho, hammy.”
Soon Pooh comes to Rabbit’s house. “Hum, dee, dee, dam, dam,” Pooh sings. Rabbit stretches (伸出) his head out of his window. “Pooh, you woke me up!” says Rabbit. “I’m sorry,” says Pooh. “Would you like to sing with me ” “No,” says Rabbit. Rabbit closes his window and goes back to bed. Pooh goes on with his walk.
The next day is also bright and sunny. Pooh wakes up happily. He gets up and then eats some honey. Once again, he goes out for a walk. “The sun is so sunny, and I want more honey,” sings Pooh. When Pooh walks by Rabbit’s house, he sees something new.
“Rabbit has a sign, and it looks so fine,” Pooh sings. “Pooh, you woke me up again!” shouts a sleepy Rabbit. “Sorry, Rabbit,” says Pooh, “I like your new sign.” “Thank you,” says Rabbit. “I make it.” It says, “NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!” “You do a very nice job,” says Pooh.
The next morning, Pooh decides to walk in the other way.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
15．How does Pooh feel when he takes a walk outside
16．What is the rabbit doing when Pooh comes to his house
17．What’s the weather like the next day
18．Why does the rabbit put a sign
19．What do you think of Pooh
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm (暴风雨) was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood (街区) was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart (分开的), it brought families and neighbors closer together.
1题Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words；2—4题Answer the following questions.
20．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words。
The storm brought people closer together
Before the storm Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows while his mom the flashlights and radio were working.
While the storm Ben and his mom were making dinner when the rain against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game but they had no .
After the storm They joined the neighbors to help the neighborhood together.
21．What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
22．What was the neighborhood like after the storm
23．What other things can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty (困难时期) (Explain your reasons in 20 words.)
That morning when I opened my eyes, it was eight already. I got up quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started raining. Suddenly, the bus stopped because it broke down. The driver asked us to wait for another one. “I can’t wait. The school isn’t far. I can run to school,” I thought. Then I began to run, but it started to rain hard. When I reached the classroom, I was all wet. The Maths teacher, Mr. Li, was in the classroom. We were afraid of him and I didn’t like his Maths lessons. I said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I’m late.” “I told you not to be late, but you ...” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. Then he took off his jacket and gave it to me. “Now, go to the toilet, take off your wet coat and put this one on,” He said kindly. I came back, wearing Mr. Li’s jacket. It was too big but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, that Maths was very interesting, so I learned a lot that day.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（回答不超过6个词）
24．What time did the writer wake up
25．Why did the driver ask the writer to wait for another bus
26．Who were the writer and his classmates afraid of
27．How did the writer feel when he wore Mr. Li’s jacket
28．What do you think of Mr. Li
If you have a pet, you know how much fun it can be: watching little fish swim in a tank, or seeing a dog catch a ball in its mouth. Kids who like outdoor activities can tell you how exciting it is to see their favorite birds. Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid (避免) danger when you’re with them.
In the countryside
The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal. Although some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them alone.
Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry. When it comes to these animals, it’s better to check them out at the zoo, on the Internet, on TV nature shows, or in books.
Playing safely with pets
Pets can’t tell you if they’re upset or scared, so they show you. They might do this by biting or scratching (抓). To avoid bites and scratches, you should do as follows:
Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.
Never try to get near a pet with its babies. Animal mothers are very protective and will bite to keep you away.
When pulling a lizard (蜥蜴) or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully. Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria (细菌) on their skin.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
How to Avoid 29 from Animals
In the countryside Don’t 30 or go 31 to an animal. It’s not good to feed a wild animal even though it is 32 .
Playing safely with pets Avoid touching an animal when it’s 33 or 34 . Never try to get near a pet with 35 36 . Pull a lizard or a snake out of its tank in a slow and 37 way. Then wash your 38 right away.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
What a cold winter! How wonderful it would be if there were a fire! Fire keeps us warm. But fire is also very dangerous, and can kill us. November 9 is National Fire Safety Day. It’s a time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.Call 119
Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire. Listen to 119’s instructions.Keep down close to the floor
If there is a lot of smoke in your room, remember to keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.Don’t use the elevator
Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire. Always use the stairs. An elevator may stop at the floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside.Don’t go back
Never go back into a burning building. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉). They often get out of the building before people.
39．National Fire Safety Day is on .
40．If you smell smoke or see a fire, you should first.
41．If there is a lot of smoke or a fire, the may kill you before the .
42．You mustn’t use the during a fire because it may go wrong and you go out.
43．Don’t be about your pets because they have a good of smell.
Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you
Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
44．Where is Jim on holiday
45．What’s the weather like today
46．What problems have the fires caused
47．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires
48．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,用英语回答问题, 每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈) and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.
The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were injured(受伤) and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits
·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right away.
49．When does a typhoon most happen
50．Which part of a typhoon are the strongest winds and hardest rain in
51．What does Haiyan refer to(指代) in this passage
52．Why should we bring all of our things inside when a typhoon hits
53．When a typhoon hits, how can we protect ourselves if we happen to be outside
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep safe during an earthquake
All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape (逃离) it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe when you stay inside.
First, drop to the floor.
Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture*.
Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. When you stay outside, find an open place to stay.
Last but not the least, have an adult turn off the gas and water after the earthquake. Pipes crack* and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink.
Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this.
*furniture means home products like sofa, table and desks.
*crack is a verb, it is so similar to break.
54．How did the writer lead in (导入) the topic “earthquake”
By .
55．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 2
It refers to .
56．What is the third step when you experience an earthquake inside the building
The third step is when experiencing an earthquake inside the building.
57．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
The writer gives pieces of advice.
58．What is this passage mainly about
It’s mainly about how to if an earthquake happens.
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquakes.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
1，2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
59．When earthquakes happen in cities, they can be very .
60．The danger is when the strong shaking stops.
61．Where is the safest place if you are indoors when the earthquake happens
62．What should you stay away from when you are indoors
63．What is the most important thing to do in the earthquake
Pictures are falling off the wall. Lights are waving. The bed is shaking. Everything is moving. What’s going on It’s an earthquake.
Earthquakes are horrible disasters (灾难) and some of them are destructive (毁灭性的). The top layer of the Earth is made up of huge pieces of rock. They move past each other all the time along fault lines (裂纹线). But sometimes two pieces get stuck together. When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake. This is the most common cause of earthquakes.
During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. But during a strong one, you will be thrown about. A strong earthquake is very horrible. Cracks will appear on the ground and windows and doors will break. Buildings will even fall down. So watch out! If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called “tsunamis” (海啸). When these waves reach land, they can destroy villages.
Earthquakes are measured (测量) on a scale (等级) of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale. A size 9 earthquake is the strongest and most dangerous. Since 1900, more than two million people have died in earthquakes. In 1976, a size 7.8 earthquake hit Tangshan, China. It killed more than 240,000 people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
Indoors
◆Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
◆Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! When an earthquake has ended, stay under the desk until it is really safe to get up.
◆Open a window and get out of the building quickly if the gas line in your house is broken.
Outdoors
◆Move away from buildings and street lights.
◆Do not run outside if you are in a shop and far from the door.
◆Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
每题答案不超过10个词。
64．What will happen when an earthquake happens at sea
65．How are earthquakes measured
66．We don’t need to wear shoes after an earthquake, do we
67．Why should we move away from buildings and street lights when an earthquake happens
68．According to the passage, what is the common cause of an earthquake
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
A strong earthquake (地震) hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border.
The earthquake caused serious problems. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt.
Rescue (营救) work was difficult because roads were broken. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机) to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.
“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of the middle school. Although all the buildings in the school fell down, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
69．When and where did the earthquake happen
70．How many people were hurt in Myanmar
71．Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake
72．What will you do if you face the earthquake
73．将划线的句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons. Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people. So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm
Before a rainstorm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. If there is lightning, don’t wait for rain. Act right away. At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building.
During a rainstorm
When you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors or windows. Rain and wind can blow in or even break them. Do not use anything that runs on electricity (电), either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. You can’t use the phone. Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you. Try to find a low place to stay in.
After a rainstorm
You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops. There is always too much water on the roads, so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road. You should watch your pets closely. Keep them indoors if possible.
74．When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen
75．What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong
76．What should we do at the first flash of lightning
77．Why shouldn’t we stay under a tree during a rainstorm
78．Do you like rainy days Why or why not
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well.
If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive.
Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly.
Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone.
79．When do floods often happen
80．How do people try to protect their homes from floods
81．What will happen if the heavy rain is reported early
82．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
83．What should we do after a flood according to the passage (no more than 10 words)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our home. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall.
An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and even cracks (断裂). We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
A tornado (龙卷风) is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
84．When does a flood come
85．Why should we try to make our homes strong
86．How can we try to stop the water
87．What harm can a tornado do (写出一个答案即可)
88．When facing a tornado or a hurricane, what can we do
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题或翻译画线部分。
I’m David. I lived on the first floor of an apartment building. One day, I was having dinner at home. Suddenly, I heard a terrible sound and felt the chair shaking! At that time, I thought to myself. “It is an earthquake (地震).”
I was so scared that I started shaking. I got up from the chair and left the house quickly. I saw Chloe, my neighbor, outside the building, too. I told her I was too scared to go back into the house because I was afraid that it would start shaking again. Chloe and I decided to go straight to the park to find a safe place to sit. There were so many people. We spent all night there. We stayed in the same park for the next few days because there were still small earthquakes from time to time.
When we were sure it was safe, we went back to our apartment building. We were worried because hundreds of houses in our neighborhood were badly damaged. When I went into my house, I saw that the windows were broken.
Luckily, nothing was more serious than that. I was really tired, but I didn’t want to rest because I was scared. I was afraid there might be another earthquake. Chloe was different from me. She said she wanted to sleep for a week.
89．What was David doing when the earthquake happened
90．Where did David and Chloe stay for the next few days after the first earthquake
91．How many houses were badly damaged
92．Should we go back into the house right away after the earthquake Why
93．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Liao Zhi is a dancer in Sichuan. She used to be an outgoing and strong-willed girl and loved dancing very much. In 2008, she experienced a terrible earthquake. In the earthquake, she lost her legs and her father. At that time, she was only 23 years old. From then on, she couldn’t walk.
After that day, she was sad for a long time. When she thought of not being able to dance again, she felt hopeless. But when she thought of the moment she stayed with her father under the stones, what his father said came to her mind. “Save my daughter first.”
These were her father’s last words. She was saved in time but her father lost his life. Her father’s words cheered her up. “God gave me a test. Although I have no legs anymore, I am still living.”
For two months, she tried her best to move with her hands and practiced dancing without legs every day. Even she felt painful, she didn’t give up. Finally, she succeeded to win many competitions. She had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
After she got married, she kept doing volunteering work to help disabled people. She gave away money to the Disabled Helpers and told her experience to cheer them up. In the earthquake in Ya’an earthquake in 2013, she volunteered in the front line to provide food and water.
Now she is a good example for disabled people!
94．请根据以上短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。
Liao Zhi—a good for disabled people
As a girl She was an girl and loved dancing.
At the age of twenty-three She a terrible earthquake and lost her legs.
Later She practiced dancing without legs and became .
After getting married She kept doing volunteering work and disabled people.
95．Who cheered up Liao Zhi to keep the hope of life
96．What did Liao Zhi do to help in Ya’an earthquake in 2013
97．What do you think of Liao Zhi Explain the reason in no more than 20 words.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Her early love for sharks. 2．The Cleanup Kids. 3．Thousands of kids can join them. 4．A.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ella和Cash两位少年创立环保组织The Cleanup Kids，通过环保行动影响世界并获表彰，呼吁人们从小事做起参与环保的故事。
1．根据“Ella’s interest in the environment started with an early love for sharks”可知，是对鲨鱼的早期喜爱。故填Her early love for sharks.
2．根据“They both head the organization The Cleanup Kids. It now has many members worldwide.”可知，It指The Cleanup Kids。故填The Cleanup Kids.
3．根据“Ella’s hope is that it’s not hundreds of kids but thousands of kids who can join them”可知，是希望数千孩子加入。故填Thousands of kids can join them.
4．根据“Cash’s best advice is to start small.”及后文“I started with just a couple of cleanups with my family.”可知，应放在A处。故填A.
5．Yes./ Yes, there are. 6．176./ 176 traffic accidents./ There were 176 traffic accidents. 7．Because the deliverymen wish to take more orders and want to make more money. But many food companies have strict rules for deliverymen and will fine them if they can’t deliver on time. 8．No, I won’t. Because they are always busy on the street delivering the food for us. We should show them more patience and kindness. Then the world may become a better place for everyone.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍外卖送餐员增多的现象、部分人违规的原因、多地应对措施，及给予送餐员更多时间的呼吁。
5．根据“Now, there are more and more food deliverymen around us.”可知，我们身边的外卖送餐员越来越多了。故填Yes./ Yes, there are.
6．根据“In 2021, the food deliverymen had 176 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Xinhua News Agency.”可知，2021年上海外卖送餐员的事故数量为 176 起。故填176./ 176 traffic accidents./ There were 176 traffic accidents.
7．根据“Many food delivery companies have many strict rules for them. For example, many companies will fine a deliveryman if he can’t deliver an order on time. Also, many of them wish to take more orders and make more money.”可知，送餐员匆忙的原因是公司严格规定和个人赚钱需求。故填Because the deliverymen wish to take more orders and want to make more money. But many food companies have strict rules for deliverymen and will fine them if they can’t deliver on time.
8．根据文章第3段送餐员因超时面临罚款、第4段呼吁给予送餐员更多时间可推知，订单延迟可能源于意外情况，不应轻易给差评。结合合理理由组织语言即可，故填No, I won’t. Because they are always busy on the street delivering the food for us. We should show them more patience and kindness. Then the world may become a better place for everyone.
9．They were staying in a town near Pompeii. 10．Because the ground shook very hard and many buildings were still shaking. 11．Yes, they did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和母亲在庞贝附近小镇遭遇火山爆发，经历危险，最终安全度过的经历。
9．根据“My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii.”可知，作者和她的母亲待在庞贝附近的一个小镇，故填They were staying in a town near Pompeii.
10．根据“That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking.”可知，地面剧烈摇晃且第二天早上很多建筑物还在摇晃，情况危险，所以他们决定离开小镇，故填Because the ground shook very hard and many buildings were still shaking.
11．根据“My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.”可知，危险来临时他们没有分开，而是待在一起，故填Yes, they did.
12．Because people were careless. 13．In the kitchen. 14．Turn off the stove.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火灾对人们的危险性，指出许多火灾是由人们的疏忽引起的，随后从电器使用、厨房火灾隐患、火柴和打火机的存放以及紧急出口的注意事项四个方面，详细说明了家庭防火的方法。
12．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，文章明确提到许多情况下火灾发生是因为人们疏忽大意，故填Because people were careless.
13．根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，厨房是能找到燃料和炉灶的地方，故填In the kitchen.
14．根据“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，闻到厨房有浓烈煤气味时，应立即关掉炉灶，故填Turn off the stove.
15．He feels nice. 16．Sleeping. 17．Bright and sunny. 18．Because he doesn’t wake up. 19．He is happy.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小熊维尼在晴朗的天气里散步唱歌，却吵醒了兔子，最终兔子挂出“禁止早晨唱歌”的牌子，维尼改变散步路线的故事。
15．根据“It is nice outside, so Pooh wants to take a walk...Hum, dee, ho, hammy.”可推知，维尼散步时心情愉快且唱歌。故填He feels nice。
16．根据“Rabbit stretches his head out of his window. ‘Pooh, you woke me up!’”可推知，兔子当时在睡觉。故填Sleeping。
17．根据“The next day is also bright and sunny.”可推知，第二天天气晴朗。故填Bright and sunny。
18．根据“NO SINGING IN THE MORNING!”可推知，兔子挂牌子是为了阻止维尼早晨唱歌吵醒他。故填Because he doesn’t wake up。
19．根据全文维尼的行为（如开心唱歌、道歉但继续打扰兔子）可推知，他性格开朗但有些不顾他人感受。故填He is happy。
20． was putting was making sure beat fun clean up 21．Dark with strong winds. 22．In a mess. 23．Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在暴风雨前后的天气情况以及本一家的活动。
20．根据“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights (手电筒) and radio were working.”可知，本的爸爸把几块木头放在窗户上，而他的妈妈则在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常，第一空为was putting，第二空为was making sure。根据“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.”可知，本和帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上，因此第三空为beat。根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，晚饭后，他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但他们很难玩得开心，第四空为fun。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。因此第五空为clean up。故填was putting；was making sure；beat；fun；clean up。
21．根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，暴风雨开始之前天很黑并伴着强风。故填Dark with strong winds.
22．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，风暴过后，周围一片狼藉。故填In a mess.
23．像地震这样的灾难可以拉近人与人之间的距离。在困难的时候，我们可以帮助重建家园，互相照顾。故填Disasters like earthquakes. We can help rebuild homes and care for each other.
24．It was eight. 25．The bus broke down. 26．The/His Maths teacher, Mr. Li. 27．Big but warm. 28．He is kind/nice/friendly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因起床晚等一系列情况上学迟到，被数学老师李先生关心，进而觉得数学有趣的经历。
24．根据“That morning when I opened my eyes, it was eight already.”可知，作者醒来时已经八点了。故填It was eight.
25．根据“Suddenly, the bus stopped because it broke down. The driver asked us to wait for another one.”可知，司机让等另一辆公交车是因为这辆公交车坏了。故填The bus broke down.
26．根据“The Maths teacher, Mr. Li, was in the classroom. We were afraid of him ...”可知，作者和同学们害怕的是数学老师李先生。故填The/His Maths teacher, Mr. Li.
27．根据“It was too big but I felt very warm in it.”可知，作者穿上李先生的夹克时，感觉它很大，但是很温暖。故填Big but warm.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is kind/nice/friendly.
29．Danger 30．touch 31．near 32．hungry 33．eating 34．sleeping 35．its 36．babies 37．careful 38．hands
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了动物能带来乐趣，但强调要知道与动物相处时避免危险的方法，包括在乡村和与宠物相处的注意事项。
29．根据第一段“Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know how to avoid danger when you’re with them.”可知，文章核心是讲述如何避免与动物相处时的危险，表格标题需对应“avoid danger”(避免危险)；考查danger“危险”，不可数名词；结合标题“How to Avoid ... from Animals”可知，danger应大写首字母。故填Danger。
30．根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，在农村不要触摸或靠近动物，空前Don’t后接动词原形。故填touch。
31．根据第二段“The rule in the countryside is simple: don’t touch or go near an animal.”可知，此处指“不要靠近动物”，go near为固定搭配。故填near。
32．根据第三段“Don’t ever try to feed a wild animal. It’s OK to feed birds, but you shouldn’t feed other animals even if they look very hungry.”可知，即使野生动物看起来很饿，也不应该喂食；考查hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填hungry。
33．根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，不要在宠物进食或睡觉时触摸它，空前是it’s，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，因此这里应用动词eat的现在分词eating。故填eating。
34．根据第五段“Never touch a pet when it’s eating or sleeping.”可知，此处指宠物“睡觉”时，与eating并列。故填sleeping。
35．根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，不要靠近带有幼崽的宠物，“幼崽”属于宠物，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
36．根据第六段“Never try to get near a pet with its babies.”可知，此处指宠物的“幼崽”。故填babies。
37．根据最后一段“When pulling a lizard or a snake from the tank, do it slowly and carefully.”可知，从容器中拿出蜥蜴或蛇时，要缓慢且小心，此处需用形容词careful修饰名词“way”，在句中作定语。故填careful。
38．根据最后一段“Then wash your hands right away because such animals can carry bacteria on their skin.”可知，之后要立刻洗手。故填hands。
39．November 9 40． call 119 41． smoke fire 42． elevator can’t 43． worried sense
【导语】本文介绍了11月9日是全国消防安全日，重点讲解了在火灾发生时的应对措施，包括拨打119、贴近地面、不使用电梯、不返回着火建筑等，以帮助人们在火灾中保护自身安全。
39．根据“November 9 is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，在十一月九号。故填November 9。
40．根据“Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，首先应拨打119。故填call；119。
41．根据“If you don’t, the smoke may kill you before the fire does.”可知，烟雾可能先于火灾致人死亡。故填smoke；fire。
42．根据“Never use the elevator (电梯) during a fire ... It may also go wrong and keep you inside.”可知，电梯可能出故障把人困在里面，即不能出去。故填elevator；can’t。
43．根据“Don’t worry about your pets. Animals have a very good sense of smell (嗅觉).”可知，不用担心宠物，宠物有很好的嗅觉。故填worried；sense。
44．In Australia. 45．It’s hot and windy. 46．They have killed lots of animals. 47．By listening to the radio. 48．Bushfires are normal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。
46．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。
47．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。
48．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia.
49．In July, August and September./In summer. 50．The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye. 51．The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013. 52．Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong. 53．Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述台风的形成过程和组成部分及危害。讲述台风来临时，我们该怎么做。
49．根据第一段“Most happen in July, August and September”可知，台风大多数发生在七月、八月和九月。可知大多数发生在夏天。故填In July, August and September./In summer.
50．根据第四段“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are”可知，眼周围的部分，或眼周围的云墙，这里的风最强，雨最大。故填The wall of clouds around the eye./The part around the eye.
51．根据第五段“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines”可知“ Haiyan”是台风的名字，是2013年11月份的台风的名字。故填The name of a typhoon./The typhoon in November 2013.
52．根据“Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes”可知，试着把自己所有的东西都放在室内，因为台风很强，强风会吹跑你的东西，甚至会把你的自行车吹跑。故填Because strong winds could blow away your things./It is too strong.
53．当台风发生，人们碰巧在室外的时候，为了保护自己，可以选择远离广告牌，因为强风可能会吹倒广告牌；远离窗户；找一个安全的地方躲藏；向前爬行；抓住一个固定的东西后再走路。故填Stay away from advertising boards./Stay away from windows./Find a safe place to hide./Crawl forward./Hold to something fixed and walk.
54．asking/raising questions 55．(the) bigger waves 56．holding on to something strong 57．four/4 58．stay safe/keep safe
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了地震相关知识以及地震发生时可采取的安全避险步骤。
54．根据“Have you ever felt the earth move How can you keep safe during an earthquake ”可知，作者通过提出问题导入“地震”话题。故填asking/raising questions。
55．根据“a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and they can be felt for hundreds of miles.”可知，“they”指代的是bigger waves。故填(the) bigger waves。
56．根据“Third, hold on to something strong.”可知，在建筑内经历地震时，第三步是抓住牢固的东西。故填holding on to something strong。
57．通读全文可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故填four/4。
58．根据“Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!”可知，文章主要关于地震发生时如何保持安全。故填stay safe/keep safe。
59．serious 60．not over 61．Under a strong table or desk. 62．We should stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on us. 63．To stay calm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在发生地震时应该如何保护自己。
59．根据“When they happen in cities, they can be very serious.”可知，当城市发生地震时，它们可能会非常严重。故填serious。
60．根据“The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。故填not over。
61．根据“If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk.”可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是坚固的桌子或书桌下面。故填Under a strong table or desk.
62．根据“Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.”可知，我们应该远离窗户、高大的家具、图画或任何可能落在我们身上的东西。故填We should stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on us.
63．根据“You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.”可知，你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。这是地震中最重要的事情。故填To stay calm.
64．It can make big waves called “tsunamis”. 65．Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. 66．Yes, we do. 67．To avoid being injured by falling objects. 68．The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart.
【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、危害等级、历史案例及安全防护措施。
64．根据“If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called ‘tsunamis’ (海啸).”可知，当地震发生在海上时，会引发海啸。故填It can make big waves called “tsunamis”.
65．根据“Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale”可知，地震通过里氏震级（0-9级）测量。故填Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9.
66．根据“Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass”可知，地震后需穿鞋以防碎玻璃。故填Yes, we do.
67．根据“Move away from buildings and street lights.”和上下文对建筑物倒塌的描述可知，远离是为避免被坠物砸伤。故填To avoid being injured by falling objects.
68．根据“When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake.”可知，地震主因是地壳板块突然移动，故填The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart.
69．On March 28, 2025, in central Myanmar. 70．732 people. 71．Because roads were broken. 72．I will run out of the building quickly. 73．尽管学校里所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年3月28日缅甸中部发生的7.9级地震的相关情况，包括地震发生的时间、地点、震级，造成的人员伤亡和财产损失，救援工作的困难以及各方的援助等。
69．根据“A strong earthquake (地震) hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time) .”可知，地震发生在2025年3月28日，缅甸中部，故填On March 28, 2025, in central Myanmar.
70．根据“In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were hurt.”可知，缅甸有732人受伤，故填732 people.
71．根据“Rescue (营救) work was difficult because roads were broken.”可知，地震后救援工作困难是因为道路被毁，故填Because roads were broken.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据短文内容及生活常识，遇到地震时应迅速跑出建筑物等，故填I will run out of the building quickly.
73．Although“尽管”；all the buildings“所有的建筑物”；in the school“在学校里”；fell down“倒塌”；everyone“每个人”；was“是”；safe“安全的”，故填：尽管学校里所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。
74．On summer afternoons. 75．It means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming. 76．We should quickly get into a building. 77．Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us. 78．Yes, I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh./ No, I don’t. Because it’s not convenient to go out on rainy days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文是暴雨天气的安全指南，详细介绍了暴雨来临前、暴雨期间和暴雨结束后的安全注意事项。
74．根据“It’s normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons”可知，夏季下午遇到暴雨是正常的。故填On summer afternoons.
75．根据“When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong, it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming”可知，当天空突然变暗，风变强时，意味着一场危险的暴雨可能即将来临。故填It means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming.
76．根据“At the first flash of lightning, quickly get into a building”可知，在第一次闪电时，应迅速进入建筑物。故填We should quickly get into a building.
77．根据“The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you”可知，在暴雨期间不应该待在树下，因为闪电可能会击中树并通过树击中你。故填Because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit us.
78．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because rainy days make the air fresh./ No, I don’t. Because it’s not convenient to go out on rainy days.
79．Floods often happen after or during heavy rain. 80．People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. 81．The people in lower places or near rivers will be saved before the floods arrive. 82．因为很难阻止洪水的（发生），所以科学家们把时间花在寻找能更早发现洪水的方法上，这样人们就可以迅速撤离。 83．We should go back home carefully and clean it quickly.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家们致力于更早发现洪水的方法，以便人们在难以阻止的洪水来临时能迅速撤离。
79．根据“Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain.”可知，洪水经常在大雨期间或之后发生。故填Floods often happen after or during heavy rain.
80．根据“People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes.”可知，人们通过在门前放置沙袋来阻止水进入家中，以此保护他们的家免受洪水侵害。故填People try to protect their homes by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes.
81．根据“Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive.”可知，如果暴雨被提前预报，低洼地区或河边的人们会在洪水到来前被救出。故填The people in lower areas or near rivers will be saved before the floods arrive.
82．句中Because引导的是原因状语从句，意为“因为……”；it’s difficult to stop the floods“很难阻止洪水（的发生）”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to stop the floods；scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier“科学家们把时间花在能更早发现它们（洪水）的方法上”；so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了……”；people can run away quickly“人们可以迅速撤离”。故填：因为很难阻止洪水（的发生），所以科学家们把时间花在能更早发现洪水的方法上，以便人们可以迅速撤离。
83． 根据“Finally, go back home carefully... Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone.”可知，洪水过后我们应该小心回家并尽快打扫。故填We should go back home carefully and clean it quickly.
84．When there’s too much water on the land. 85．To make sure they don’t fall down. 86．By making a wall. 87．A tornado can pick up anything./ It can break anything. 88．We can get out of its way.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洪水、地震、龙卷风、飓风这些自然现象的成因、危害以及人们面对它们时可以采取的应对措施。
84．根据“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知，洪水在陆地上有太多水的时候来临。故填When there’s too much water on the land.
85．根据“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.”可知，我们努力让房子坚固是为了确保它们在地震中不会倒塌。故填To make sure they don’t fall down.
86．根据“We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知，我们可以通过筑墙来试图阻止水。故填By making a wall.
87．根据“A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way.”可知，龙卷风能卷起任何东西（或能摧毁路上的任何东西）。故填A tornado can pick up anything./ It can break anything.
88．根据“We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.”可知，面对龙卷风或飓风，我们可以避开它们。故填We can get out of its way.（答案不唯一）
89．He was having dinner./Having dinner. 90．In the park. 91．Hundreds of houses. 92．No. It’s dangerous. 93．当我进入房子时，我看见窗户都破了。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David在地震发生时的经历以及震后的应对措施。
89．根据“I was having dinner at home”可推知，地震发生时David正在吃晚饭。故填He was having dinner./Having dinner.
90．根据“Chloe and I decided to go straight to the park to find a safe place to sit. There were so many people. We spent all night there. We stayed in the same park for the next few days because there were still small earthquakes from time to time.”可推知，他们之后几天都待在公园里。故填In the park.
91．根据“We were worried because hundreds of houses in our neighborhood were badly damaged.”可知，社区有数百栋房屋严重受损。故填Hundreds of houses.
92．根据“I told her I was too scared to go back into the house because I was afraid that it would start shaking again.”以及“We stayed in the same park for the next few days because there were still small earthquakes from time to time.”可推知，地震后不应立即返回房屋，因为可能有余震，房屋可能不安全。故填No. It’s dangerous.
93．When“当……时候”；I“我”；went into my house“进入房子”；I saw that“我看见”；the windows“窗户”；were broken“破了”。故填：当我进入房子时，我看见窗户都破了。
94． example outgoing and strong-willed experienced successful helped 95．Her father. 96．She volunteered in the front line to provide food and water. 97．She is brave and kind. Although she lose her leg, she kept trying to practice dancing and win the competitions. She also volunteered in the front line to provide food and water in Ya’an earthquake. I think she is a good example for us.
【导语】本文介绍了在2008年汶川地震中失去双腿的舞蹈家廖智的个人经历。
94．根据“Now she is a good example for disabled people!”可知，廖智是残疾人的好榜样。故第①空填example；根据“She used to be an outgoing and strong-willed girl and loved dancing very much.”可知，她是个性格开朗、意志坚强的女孩。故第②空填outgoing and strong-willed；根据“In 2008, she experienced a terrible earthquake.”可知，她在2008年经历了汶川地震，然后失去了双腿。故第③空填experienced；根据“For two months, she tried her best to move with her hands and practiced dancing without legs every day. Even she felt painful, she didn’t give up. Finally, she succeeded to win many competitions.”可知，她练习不用腿跳舞，并取得了成功。became后接形容词作表语。故第④空填successful；根据“After she got married, she kept doing volunteering work to help disabled people.”可知，她一直在做志愿者工作，帮助残疾人。help“帮助”，根据kept可知，此空应填动词过去式。故第⑤空填helped。故填example；outgoing and strong-willed；experienced；successful；helped。
95．根据“But when she thought of the moment she stayed with her father under the stones, what his father said came to her mind…Her father’s words cheered her up.”可知，廖智的爸爸让她保持了生命的希望。故填Her father.
96．根据“In the earthquake in Ya’an earthquake in 2013, she volunteered in the front line to provide food and water.”可知，在2013年雅安地震中，她自愿在前线提供食物和水。故填She volunteered in the front line to provide food and water.
97．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She is brave and kind. Although she lose her leg, she kept trying to practice dancing and win the competitions. She also volunteered in the front line to provide food and water in Ya’an earthquake. I think she is a good example for us.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑