资源简介

Unit 6 Plan for yourself.
Section B How can we make good plans？
一、名词类（n.）
1. resolution n. 决定；决议→resolve v. 决心；解决
make a resolution to do sth.（下定决心做某事）
2.mini - goal n.小目标
set mini - goals 建立小目标
3.health n.健康→healthy adj. 健康的→healthily adv. 健康地
be in good health（身体健康）；health problem（健康问题）
4.photography n.照相术；摄影→photograph n. 照片；v. 拍照→photographer n. 摄影师
5.self - improvement n. 自我改进；自我提高
6.paragraph n.段；段落
7.meaning n.意义；含义→mean v. 意思是；adj. 吝啬的→meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless（adj. 无意义的）
重要用法：the meaning of...（…… 的意思）
8.bridge n.桥
9.relationship n.关系；联系
have a good relationship with sb（与某人关系良好）；
relationship between A and B（A 和 B 之间的关系）
10.push - up n.俯卧撑
do push-ups 做俯卧撑
二、动词类（v.）
1.stick v. 粘贴；将…… 刺入;n. 枝条 →sticky（adj. 黏的） 过去式 / 过去分词：stuck /stuck
stick to sth（坚持；to 为介词，后接名词 / 动名词）；
stick...into...（把…… 刺入……）
achieve v.（经过努力）达到；完成→achievement（n. 成就）
过去式 / 过去分词：achieved /achieved
achieve one's goal/dream（实现某人的目标 / 梦想）
3.introduce v.介绍；引见；引进→introduction（n. 介绍）
过去式 / 过去分词：introduced /introduced
introduce sb to sb（把某人介绍给某人）；
introduce sth into...（把某物引进……）
4.fail v.未能（做到）；失败→failure（n. 失败）
过去式 / 过去分词：failed /failed
fail to do sth（未能做某事）；
5.design v.设计；计划;n. 设计→designer（n. 设计师）
过去式 / 过去分词：designed /designed
design sth for sb（为某人设计某物）
6.form v.（使）形成；组成;n. 形式→formal（adj. 正式的）→formation（n. 形成）
过去式 / 过去分词：formed /formed
form a habit（养成一个习惯）in the form of（以…… 的形式）
三、形容词类（adj.）
1.able adj.能够；有才能的→ability（n. 能力）
be able to do sth（能够做某事）
2.physical adj.身体的；物质的→physics（n. 物理学）→physicist（n. 物理学家）
physical health（身体健康）；physical exercise（体育锻炼）
3.confident adj.自信的；肯定的→confidence（n. 信心）
be confident in sth/oneself（对某事 / 自己有信心）
be confident of/about doing sth（对做某事有信心）
have confidence in sth/oneself（对某事 / 自己有信心）
4.organized adj.有条理的；有组织的→organize（v. 组织）→organization（n. 组织）
an organized person（一个有条理的人）
5.possible adj.可能的；合理的→possibly（adv. 可能地）→impossible（adj. 不可能的）
as...as possible（尽可能……）；it is possible to do sth（做某事是可能的）
final adj.最后的；最终的;n. 决赛→finally（adv. 最后）
final decision（最终决定）
final exam（期末考试）
7.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy（n. 能量）
an energetic person（一个精力充沛的人）；
be energetic in doing sth（在做某事时精力充沛）
full of energy（充满精力）
四、副词类（adv.）
1.wisely adv.聪明地；明智地→wise（adj. 明智的）
make a decision wisely（明智地做决定）
2.ahead adv. 提前；在前面
ahead of time/schedule（提前）；
go ahead（前进；可以；开始）
五、短语类
have (…) to do with sb / sth（与…… 有关系）
take up（开始学；开始从事）+doing sth.
put out（短语，非单词，含义：扑灭；把…… 摆好）
draw to a close（即将结束；即将完成）
last but not least（最后但同等重要的）
课堂练习
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The writer made great ________ (achieve) in children’s literature.
To stay ________, we should eat ________ and often exercise. (health)
Don’t lose ________ (confident) even if you fail sometimes.
Is there any ________ (possible) of finishing the work in two days
Do you know the true ________ (mean) of friendship
As students, we should use our mobile phones ________ (wise).
With practice, he improved his ________ (able) to solve maths problems.
You should make your ideas ________ (organize) in your mind first, and then tell them to others.
“Help ________ (you) to some fruit,” Aunt Huang said to the children.
Everyone has different ________ (able), and we should respect each other.
Finishing the 5,000-metre race is a great ________ (achieve) for me.
Don’t be afraid of ________ (fail). It helps us learn lessons.
I realized the ________ (mean) of reading classic literature when I grew up.
I feel ________ (energy) in the morning after a good sleep.
Everyone gave a short ________ (introduce) to themselves in the first class.
The ________ (photography) took amazing photos of the sunset.
If you use time ________ (wise), you can finish the work ahead of time.
二、语意完形。
Yan Hongsen is a primary school student from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. His interest in ____1____ began at the age of four, and he even gave a lesson about it to his classmates at school.
In the summer of 2022, Yan became ____2____ after his father posted a video online. In the video, the boy pointed out that the name of a rocket at a planetarium (天文馆) was ____3____. The planetarium later thanked him a lot.
That same year, Yan was lucky enough to meet Zhang Yuhua, an expert (专家) in China’s space field. Yan learned a lot from her and decided to ____4____ his own rocket. After ten months of hard work, he ____5____ created his first rocket.
“The rocket flew 200 metres high,” Yan’s father said. Yan was really ____6____ that day. But soon later, he began to think about how he could ____7____ his rocket. In October, he started building his second rocket.
Though people always say ____8____ comes first, Yan’s parents still give him much time to follow his dreams. The boy never disappoints them and does well in all subjects. He ___9_____ to build one rocket each year before going to middle school. He also ___10____ working in China’s space field in the future.
( ) 1. A. art B. music C. nature D. maths
( ) 2. A. rich B. famous C. healthy D. successful
( ) 3. A. wrong B. perfect C. special D. interesting
( ) 4. A. buy B. paint C. name D. build
( ) 5. A. finally B. suddenly C. certainly D. easily
( ) 6. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. shy
( ) 7. A. clean B. decorate C. improve D. sell
( ) 8. A. interest B. school C. health D. family
( ) 9. A. plans B. agrees C. fails D. reminds
( ) 10. A. takes up B. worries about C. dreams of D. sticks to
三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
上学期，我的老师在课堂上讲解了身体健康的重要性。
Last term, my teacher explained the importance of ______________ during a class.
我决定开始学习跳舞来保持健康。
I decided to _____________ dancing to stay fit.
我在舞蹈社遇见了米娅，我们有很多共同点。
I met Mia at the dance club and we ________________.
我们互相鼓励彼此坚持练习。
We encouraged each other to ______________ the practice.
韩明决定开始从事消防员的工作。
Han Ming decided to ______________ the job of being a firefighter.
他学习如何在危险环境中安全灭火。
He started to learn how to ______________ in dangerous situations.
其中的危险让他害怕得几乎要放弃。
The danger made him so scared that he almost _____________.
教官对他说：“必须确保自己专注于每个步骤。”
His instructor said to him, “______________ you focus on each step.”
韩明听从建议，坚持每天训练。
Han Ming followed the advice and ____________ training every day.
我们的学校项目很快就要接近尾声了。
Our school project is _______________ soon.
我厌倦了独自完成所有工作。
I am _____________ working on it by myself.
老师建议我开始进行团队合作。
My teacher advised me to ________ teamwork.
我加入莉莉和汤姆的小组，我们一起制定计划并坚持执行。
I joined Lily and Tom’s team, and we made a plan together and ____________ keeping it.
最后同样重要的是，我们互相倾听意见，逐步完善项目。
______________, we listened to each other and improved our project step by step.
短文填空 (每词限用一次，每空限填一词)。
A
As the new year began, I decided to make some resolutions. My first step was to write a (n)1 ______ to my goals in a notebook. I used different colours for each goal to make them clear . I wanted to achieve the following three things: get physically stronger,live more 2 ______, and become more organized.
At first, the goals seemed 3 ______. How could I possibly stick to 4 ______ exercise everyday I tried many times, but I always stopped after a few days. Later, I realized that planning 5 ______ was the key. Instead of saying “I’ll get fit”, I made specific (具体的) plans: “I’ll run for 20 minutes every morning.” This made my goals easy to 6 ______.
The first month was quite difficult. I almost 7 ______ when I missed two days of running. I felt a little sad but decided not to give up. I reminded 8 ______ that progress isn’t about perfection —it’s about persistence (坚持).
After three months, I 9 ______ able to see real progress. My clothes fit better, and I felt stronger. My biggest achievement was running5 kilometres without stopping! This progress filled me with 10 ______. The journey also taught me that good plans need clear steps and persistence.
B
When talking about Chinese animation (动画), Jiaozi (real name:Yang Yu), the 1 ______ of Ne Zha 2,is a shining name. His success shows us that how dreams can change lives when we stick to 2 ______ them.
Jiaozi studied medicine (医学) at HuaxiMedical College in Sichuan. But he never 3 ______his dream about animation. When his classmates found jobs in big hospitals, he decided to teach4 ______ about animation.
That was a very 5 ______ time for him. He made no money. Instead of complaining (抱怨),his mother took care of his life with her 1000-yuanretirement pension (退休金) every month. Her action gave strong 6 ______ to her son.
Creating Ne Zha was very difficult. But Yang7 ______ able to solve problems creatively. 8 ______,their hard work paid off (有了回报). Ne Zha was a great success and enjoyed popularity around the world.
Yang didn’t stop after making this big 9 ______.He started to work on his next project soon. His journey reminds us that with enough grit (毅力),even the most 10 ______ dreams can come true.
五、根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
The New Year is a new start for us and we always make resolutions at the beginning of theNew Year. However, studies found that most of us give up on them after just a few months oreven weeks. So how can we keep our resolutions
Choose just one resolution
So, you want to do more exercise, get better grades and take more trips to Hawaii That’s great! But to make sure you can make it,you’d better choose one at a time, do more exercise or get better grades... Don’t make too many resolutions at the same time. It will be tiring, and you will be very busy.
Set detailed (详细的) resolutions
You’d better not just say “I’m going to save more money this year”. You should decide how much money you want to save and how you’re going to save it. Resolutions should be detailed and then you can achieve them by doing a simple set of actions.
Make sure your resolutions are achievable
For example, deciding to move from last place to first place by the end of the year is a nice idea, but it’s probably very hard to achieve.Make sure your resolutions are a little hard, but not impossible.
What does the underlined word “them” refer to
It refers to “_______________________________”.
2.Why shouldn’t we make too many resolutions at the same time
Because it will make you ________ and how you________.
3.How did the writer explain his idea of “set detailed resolutions”
He explained it by _____________________________________.
4.What does the third advice mean
It means we should make our resolutions___________________ to achieve.
5.What does the passage mainly teach us
It mainly teaches us how to ________________________________.

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