Unit4 My favorite subject语法重点短语句型和习题(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit4 My favorite subject语法重点短语句型和习题(含答案)人教版(2024)七年级英语上册

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七年级英语上册Unit4 My Favorite Subject语法讲解
重点词组,重点句型及分层习题
一、Why引导的特殊疑问句及Because回答
核心用法
功能:用于询问原因,答句必须用because(因为)引导原因状语从句。
句型结构:
问句:Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
答句:Because + 完整句子(主谓宾/主系表结构)。
例句:
Why do you like art 你为什么喜欢美术?
Because it’s relaxing. 因为它令人放松。
Why does she hate math 她为什么讨厌数学?
Because it’s too difficult. 因为它太难了。
注意
- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,问句中助动词用does,后面动词需还原为原形。
二、-ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别
核心区别
类型 修饰对象 含义(中文) 例句
-ing形容词 事物、事件(作主语/定语) 令人……的 The movie is exciting. 这部电影令人兴奋。
-ed形容词 人(作主语/表语) 感到……的 I am excited about the trip. 我对这次旅行感到兴奋。
单元高频词
- boring(令人无聊)→ bored(感到无聊的)
- interesting(令人有趣)→ interested(感到有趣的)
- relaxing(令人放松的)→ relaxed(感到放松的)
三、be good相关短语辨析
核心短语及用法
1. be good at + 名词/动名词:擅长……(强调技能)
例句:She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。
2. be good for + 名词:对……有益(强调作用)
例句:Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
3. be good with + 人/物:善于应付……、与……相处融洽(强调人际关系或处理能力)
例句:The teacher is good with kids. 这位老师善于和孩子相处。
下面是人教版七年级英语上册Unit4 My Favorite Subject的核心短语和句型总结,适配单元主题与课堂常用场景:
四、核心短语
1. my favorite subject(最喜欢的学科)
2. be good at(擅长)
3. help sb. with(在……方面帮助某人)
4. learn about(学习,了解)
5. work out(解决,计算出)
6. in the future(将来)
7. all kinds of(各种各样的)
8. listen to music(听音乐)
9. the same as(与……相同)
10. from Monday to Friday(从周一到周五)
11. have P.E./math(上体育课/数学课)
12. make the class interesting(使课堂变得有趣)
五、核心句型
1. 询问并回答最喜欢的学科:What's your favorite subject My favorite subject is English.(你最喜欢的学科是什么?我最喜欢的学科是英语。)
2. 询问喜欢学科的原因及回答:Why do you like history Because it's interesting to learn about the past.(你为什么喜欢历史?因为了解过去很有趣。)
3. 表达不喜欢某学科及原因:Peter doesn't like maths because it's boring.(彼得不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。)
4. 询问某天的课程:What do you have on Monday I have Chinese, math and English.(你周一有什么课?我有语文、数学和英语课。)
5. 谈论未来职业规划:I want to be a singer in the future.(我将来想成为一名歌手。)
6. 评价学科特点:Maths is very useful in our life.(数学在我们的生活中非常有用。)
7. 询问对学科的感受:How does Mike feel about music (迈克觉得音乐怎么样?)
七年级英语上册Unit4语法分层练习题和答案
一、基础题(巩固核心考点,共15分)
(一)单项选择(每题1分,共5分)
1. —Why ______ you like English —Because it’s easy.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
2. The TV show is ______, so my mom feels ______.
A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. interesting; interested D. excited; exciting
3. My cousin is good ______ playing football.
A. for B. with C. at D. to
4. —Why don’t you like history —______ it’s difficult.
A. So B. Because C. And D. But
5. —______ is your favorite subject —Math.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)
1. I feel ______ (relax) after listening to music.
2. She is good at ______ (sing) English songs.
3. The book is ______ (bore), I don’t like it.
4. Why ______ (do) your sister like art
5. We are ______ (excite) about the school trip.
(三)句型转换(每空1分,共5分)
1. He likes P.E. because it’s fun.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he like P.E.
2. My favorite subject is music.(用why提问并回答)
—______ ______ your favorite subject music
—______ it’s enjoyable.
二、提升题(强化知识运用,共15分)
(一)单项选择(每题1分,共5分)
1. —Why ______ your brother hate math —Because it’s too hard.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
2. The news is ______, so everyone is ______ about it.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
3. Eating fruit ______ good for our health.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
4. Miss Wang is good ______ kids, so they all love her.
A. for B. with C. at D. about
5. —How do you feel about geography —It’s ______. I like it.
A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. scary
(二)句型转换(每空1分,共10分)
1. She does her homework every evening.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ her homework every evening.
2. The English class is interesting.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the English class is!
3. Tom is good with his classmates.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom good with his classmates
4. They have math on Tuesday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they have math
5. The game is exciting.(改为否定句)
The game ______ ______.
三、拓展题(面向优等生,培养综合能力,共10分)
(一)补全对话(每空1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Linda! What’s your favorite subject
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: 1. ______ do you like art
B: Because it’s relaxing. 2. ______ about you
A: I like P.E. best.
B: 3. ______ do you have P.E.
A: On Wednesday and Friday.
B: Is your P.E. teacher good 4. ______ you
A: Yes, he is. He is also good 5. ______ playing basketball.
(二)书面表达(5分)
请用5-7句话介绍你最喜欢的学科,包括:学科名称、喜欢原因、上课时间以及对该学科的评价(至少用到1个-ing/-ed形容词和1个be good相关短语)。
参考答案
一、基础题
(一)1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
(二)1.relaxed 2.singing 3.boring 4.does 5.excited
(三)1.Why does 2.Why is; Because
二、提升题
(一)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
(二)1.doesn’t do 2.How interesting 3.Is 4.When do 5.isn’t exciting
三、拓展题
(一)1.Why 2.What/How 3.When 4.with 5.at
(二)参考范文:
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s interesting and I can make friends with foreign students. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. My English teacher is good at teaching, so I’m interested in English. I think English is useful for my future.

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