资源简介 七年级英语上册Unit4 My Favorite Subject语法讲解重点词组,重点句型及分层习题一、Why引导的特殊疑问句及Because回答核心用法功能:用于询问原因,答句必须用because(因为)引导原因状语从句。句型结构:问句:Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?答句:Because + 完整句子(主谓宾/主系表结构)。例句:Why do you like art 你为什么喜欢美术?Because it’s relaxing. 因为它令人放松。Why does she hate math 她为什么讨厌数学?Because it’s too difficult. 因为它太难了。注意- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时,问句中助动词用does,后面动词需还原为原形。二、-ing形容词与-ed形容词的用法区别核心区别类型 修饰对象 含义(中文) 例句-ing形容词 事物、事件(作主语/定语) 令人……的 The movie is exciting. 这部电影令人兴奋。-ed形容词 人(作主语/表语) 感到……的 I am excited about the trip. 我对这次旅行感到兴奋。单元高频词- boring(令人无聊)→ bored(感到无聊的)- interesting(令人有趣)→ interested(感到有趣的)- relaxing(令人放松的)→ relaxed(感到放松的)三、be good相关短语辨析核心短语及用法1. be good at + 名词/动名词:擅长……(强调技能)例句:She is good at playing the piano. 她擅长弹钢琴。2. be good for + 名词:对……有益(强调作用)例句:Vegetables are good for our health. 蔬菜对我们的健康有益。3. be good with + 人/物:善于应付……、与……相处融洽(强调人际关系或处理能力)例句:The teacher is good with kids. 这位老师善于和孩子相处。下面是人教版七年级英语上册Unit4 My Favorite Subject的核心短语和句型总结,适配单元主题与课堂常用场景:四、核心短语1. my favorite subject(最喜欢的学科)2. be good at(擅长)3. help sb. with(在……方面帮助某人)4. learn about(学习,了解)5. work out(解决,计算出)6. in the future(将来)7. all kinds of(各种各样的)8. listen to music(听音乐)9. the same as(与……相同)10. from Monday to Friday(从周一到周五)11. have P.E./math(上体育课/数学课)12. make the class interesting(使课堂变得有趣)五、核心句型1. 询问并回答最喜欢的学科:What's your favorite subject My favorite subject is English.(你最喜欢的学科是什么?我最喜欢的学科是英语。)2. 询问喜欢学科的原因及回答:Why do you like history Because it's interesting to learn about the past.(你为什么喜欢历史?因为了解过去很有趣。)3. 表达不喜欢某学科及原因:Peter doesn't like maths because it's boring.(彼得不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。)4. 询问某天的课程:What do you have on Monday I have Chinese, math and English.(你周一有什么课?我有语文、数学和英语课。)5. 谈论未来职业规划:I want to be a singer in the future.(我将来想成为一名歌手。)6. 评价学科特点:Maths is very useful in our life.(数学在我们的生活中非常有用。)7. 询问对学科的感受:How does Mike feel about music (迈克觉得音乐怎么样?)七年级英语上册Unit4语法分层练习题和答案一、基础题(巩固核心考点,共15分)(一)单项选择(每题1分,共5分)1. —Why ______ you like English —Because it’s easy.A. do B. does C. is D. are2. The TV show is ______, so my mom feels ______.A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. interesting; interested D. excited; exciting3. My cousin is good ______ playing football.A. for B. with C. at D. to4. —Why don’t you like history —______ it’s difficult.A. So B. Because C. And D. But5. —______ is your favorite subject —Math.A. What B. Why C. How D. Where(二)用所给词的适当形式填空(每题1分,共5分)1. I feel ______ (relax) after listening to music.2. She is good at ______ (sing) English songs.3. The book is ______ (bore), I don’t like it.4. Why ______ (do) your sister like art 5. We are ______ (excite) about the school trip.(三)句型转换(每空1分,共5分)1. He likes P.E. because it’s fun.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ he like P.E. 2. My favorite subject is music.(用why提问并回答)—______ ______ your favorite subject music —______ it’s enjoyable.二、提升题(强化知识运用,共15分)(一)单项选择(每题1分,共5分)1. —Why ______ your brother hate math —Because it’s too hard.A. do B. does C. is D. are2. The news is ______, so everyone is ______ about it.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. boring; bored D. bored; boring3. Eating fruit ______ good for our health.A. be B. is C. are D. am4. Miss Wang is good ______ kids, so they all love her.A. for B. with C. at D. about5. —How do you feel about geography —It’s ______. I like it.A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. scary(二)句型转换(每空1分,共10分)1. She does her homework every evening.(改为否定句)She ______ ______ her homework every evening.2. The English class is interesting.(改为感叹句)______ ______ the English class is!3. Tom is good with his classmates.(改为一般疑问句)______ Tom good with his classmates 4. They have math on Tuesday.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ they have math 5. The game is exciting.(改为否定句)The game ______ ______.三、拓展题(面向优等生,培养综合能力,共10分)(一)补全对话(每空1分,共5分)A: Hi, Linda! What’s your favorite subject B: My favorite subject is art.A: 1. ______ do you like art B: Because it’s relaxing. 2. ______ about you A: I like P.E. best.B: 3. ______ do you have P.E. A: On Wednesday and Friday.B: Is your P.E. teacher good 4. ______ you A: Yes, he is. He is also good 5. ______ playing basketball.(二)书面表达(5分)请用5-7句话介绍你最喜欢的学科,包括:学科名称、喜欢原因、上课时间以及对该学科的评价(至少用到1个-ing/-ed形容词和1个be good相关短语)。参考答案一、基础题(一)1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A(二)1.relaxed 2.singing 3.boring 4.does 5.excited(三)1.Why does 2.Why is; Because二、提升题(一)1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C(二)1.doesn’t do 2.How interesting 3.Is 4.When do 5.isn’t exciting三、拓展题(一)1.Why 2.What/How 3.When 4.with 5.at(二)参考范文:My favorite subject is English. I like it because it’s interesting and I can make friends with foreign students. We have English classes from Monday to Friday. My English teacher is good at teaching, so I’m interested in English. I think English is useful for my future. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览