资源简介

(共30张PPT)
Section B (1a-1d)
How do we understand differences
Unit3
通过阅读帖子，梳理出关键信息，理解文本围绕“朋友的异同”展开的逻辑，掌握从文本中提取细节回答问题（如1d问题 ）的方法。（学习理解）
01
能运用所学词汇和表达，完成1c人物与描述的匹配任务，准确描述朋友的特点；依据文本内容，用英语回答1d的问题，清晰阐述对友谊中异同的理解，在课堂讨论（如1e ）中积极分享自己关于友谊的观点，合理运用文本知识进行交流。（应用实践）
02
能够将课堂所学关于友谊的认知迁移到实际生活中，正确看待自己与朋友的异同，正确处理友谊关系，并且通过采访朋友等实践作业，进一步深化对友谊的理解，实现知识向生活应用的迁移。（迁移创新）
03
'1
How to describe a person
Free talk
●tall
●strong
●short hair
...
●get up early
●work hard
...
●quiet
●outgoing
●serious
...
●run fast
●sing well
...
Appearance
Personality
Habit
Strength
Who is your good friend Can you describe him/her
Similarities相似点
I am different from my friend. For example, I’m outgoing, but he is quiet.
Differences不同点
I am similar to my friends.
For example, we both like watching TV.
1a
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
be similar to和...相似
be different from和...不同
personality
hobby
appearance
lifestyle
habit
…
Do you think friends should be the same as you or be different from you
Skim the text and choose the best answer.
1. What’s the type of the text （ ）
A. They are emails.
B. They are posts.
C. They are WeChat chat records.
2. The text is most likely taken from
______. （ ）
A. the newspaper
B. the magazine
C. the school forum(论坛)
comments 留言
likes 点赞
share 分享
B
C
Scan the text and answer the questions.
1. Who started the discussion (posted the topic
online)
_______started the discussion.
2. Who replied to the post
______ and _______replied to the post.
3. Which of the following best summarizes
the topic of the discussion ( )
A. How to make new friends.
B. The best hobbies for friends.
C. Whether friends should be similar or different.
Tom
Matt Diana
C
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions
1b
Question: Should friends be similar or different
Matt: Friends should be similar.
Diana: Friends should be different.
Tip:Pay attention to the first sentence.
Read and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow.
5 hours ago
Some people think that friends should be alike, but some
other people think that friends should be different. What do you think Should friends be similar or different
Tom
1. Who is the author of this post ( )
A. Diana B. Stephen C. Tom D. Yuan Lei
2. What will most likely happen next after this post ( )
A. People will share their own opinions on the topic.
B. Tom will tell a story about his best friend.
C. Someone will post a different question about sports.
D. People will argue about who is the best friend.
3. The word "alike" in the post is closest in meaning to ______. ( )
A. friendly B. similar C. honest D. different
C
A
B
4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Matt
1. What is one example Matt uses to show they have similar interests ( )
A. They both enjoy cooking. B. They both love sports.
C. They both like watching movies. D. They both play the piano.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Stephen ( )
A. He is less serious than Matt.
B. He reads more history books than Matt.
C. He is better at badminton than Matt.
D. He does not like to share books.
B
C
4 hours ago
I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton. Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other.
Matt
3. Besides sports, what other hobby do Matt and Stephen share ( )
A. Painting B. Reading C. Singing D. Dancing
4. What is the main idea of Matt's post ( )
A. To explain why he likes reading history books.
B. To describe how he improves his badminton skills.
C. To argue that friends with similar hobbies are better.
D. To give an example of a good friend who is like a mirror.
B
D
hang out 闲逛
because of 因为
get good at 擅长于(强调过程，即从不太擅长到擅长的转变)
3 hours ago
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Diana
1. What is Diana's main opinion about friends ( )
A. Friends should have the same hobbies.
B. Friends who are different can improve her.
C. Friends should always agree with each other.
D. It's hard to make friends with different people.
2. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana ( )
A. Yuan Lei is shyer. B. Yuan Lei is more outgoing and humorous.
C. Yuan Lei is more serious. D. Yuan Lei is less honest.
B
B
3 hours ago
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Diana
3. Why is Diana becoming more outgoing ( )
A. Because she reads many books.
B. Because she practices badminton.
C. Thanks to her outgoing friend Yuan Lei.
D. Because Zhang Yong gives his opinion.
4. The word "straightforward" in the post is closest in meaning to _____. ( )
A. shy and quiet B. honest and direct
C. funny and outgoing D. serious and hardworking
C
B
3 hours ago
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Diana
5. What can you infer about Zhang Yong ( )
A. He is a shy person. B. He is not a real friend because he criticizes Diana.
C. He cares about Diana and wants to help her.
D. He has the same personality as Yuan Lei.
6. What is the main purpose of Diana's post ( )
A. To describe her hobbies. B. To complain about her friends.
C. To give examples of how differences between friends can be beneficial.
D. To explain why she doesn't need any friends.
C
C
Find the phrases.
3 hours ago
I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!
I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
Diana
词汇大搜索(计时：1分钟)
1. 互相学习 ____________________ 2. 有点儿 _____________
3. 尊重彼此的差异 ______________________________
4. 有幽默感 ___________________________
5. 归功于；多亏；因为 _________________
6. 犯错误 _________________ 7. 很高兴做某事 __________________
learn from each other
respect each other’s differences
kind of
have a sense of humour
thanks to
make a mistake
be glad to do sth.
一种...的感觉(后接抽象名词)
Language Points
1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people
think that friends should be different.有些人认为朋友应该是相似的，
但有些人认为朋友应该是不同的。 （教材P26 1b）
alike adj. 相像的 / adv.相似地
（1）【形容词】相像的 (不用于名词前作定语) 同义词：similar
e.g. My mother and I are alike in many ways. 我和母亲在许多方面很相似。
（2）【副词】相似地
e.g. The girls were all dressed alike. 这些女孩穿着都很类似。
练习：Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________.
A. like；like B. like；alike
C. alike；like D. alike；alike
B
2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and
interests. 我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。(教材P26 1b)
练习：
1.每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。
Every person has his own talents and .
2.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______ ___________ ______
Chinese Spring Festival.
interests
are interested in
have/show/take (an) interest in sth. 对······有/表现出/产生兴趣
=be interested in sth.
lose interest in sth. 对······失去兴趣
3. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，相互学习。(教材P27 1b)
difference n. 差异(可数n.)
拓展：different adj.不同的 be different from 与······不同
练习：
Please look at the two _________ pictures andcircle the ___________
between them.
请看这两幅不同的图片，并图出它们之间的不同之处。
The loongs in Chinese culture the dragons
in Western culture. 事实上，中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙大相径庭。
different
differences
are different from
4. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她，我变得更加外向。(教材P27 1b)
thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
thanks to “归功于；由于”，后接名词或代词，thanks 不可改为
thank you。有时可与 because of 进行同义转换。
thanks for “因······而感谢”，介词for后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you。
e.g. ____________ some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
多亏了一些健身应用软件，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。（滨州中考）
_____________ lending me your camera.谢谢你把照相机借给我。
Thanks to
Thanks for
5. He is not afraid to give his opinion,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。
1) opinion n. 看法；意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来
2) make a mistake 犯错误
make mistakes/a mistake in... 在······方面出错
拓展：by mistake 错误地；无意中
练习：1.在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事。
_______________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
2.为了避免犯错，我们应该件细阅读每一个问题。
To avoid , we should read question carefully.
3.他昨天错拿了我的雨伞。
He took my umbrella yesterday.
making mistakes
by mistake
In his opinion
6. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。（教材P27 1b）
less adj. 较少的；更少的 / adv. 较少地；更少地 / pron. 较少；更少
（1）【副词】“less＋形容词/副词原级（＋than）” 表示降级比较，
相当于“not as／so...as...”。
e.g. Jane's brother is less smart than she is. 简的弟弟不如她聪明。
= Jane's brother is not as smart as she is.
（2）【形容词】较少的；更少的 less是little的比较级，用来修饰
不可数名词。less and less “越来越少的”。
e.g. I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups.
我将使用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。（2024广安中考）
6. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。（教材P27 1b）
honest [ n st] adj. 诚实的，实在的 (反)dishonest
拓展：to be honest 说实在的,老实说 (加逗号,)
练习：1.他是个诚实的人。
2.说实在的，这道数学题很简单。
this math problem is easy.
He is person.
an honest
To be honest ,
1. Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are
also some ____________ (different) between us.
2. We should eat more vegetables and ____________ (little) meat.
3. This method is ____________________ (straightforward) than the one
we used before. I like this very much.
4. The sunlight comes intothe house through the window __________
(direct).
5. My mum often tells me that __________ (go) to bed early is a good
habit.
differences
I、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
less
more straightforward
directly
going
II. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. 多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。
________ ________ the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before.
2. 这对双胞胎看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。
The twins ________ ________, but they have different characters.
3. 朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I ________ ________ ________ my sister.
4. 我的方向感很好，所以从不迷路。
I have ______ _______ ________ ______ direction, so I never lose my way.
5. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
Don't be afraid of ________ ________ ________ and you will
________ a lot ________ it.
Thanks to
look alike
am similar to
a good sense of
making a mistake
learn from
III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有两词多余)。
1. In my __________, nothing is more valuable than friendship.
2. Journey to the West is one of the greatest __________ in China.
3. Miss Tang has a good sense of __________. She always makes us laugh in class,
4. I can always find something ___________ to read in the book corner.
5. I read books every day to make myself __________ and learn more about the world.
opinion
novel opinion humour interest go besides good
novels
humour
interesting
better
2a
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
direct
serious
shy
hard-working
outgoing
lazy
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
Match the words with the meanings.
in a...way
用一种...的方式
put...into
投入...在...
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
especially
average
spare
kilometres
average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant
2b
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2c
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind ____________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
personality alike novel difference besides
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
character n.人物，角色，个性
exchange v.交换
=by chance
偶然，意外地
make a difference (to...)对...产生影响
v.预料，期待
expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事
Homework

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