Unit 8 Safe and sound welcome-reading 知识点讲义与练习题(无答案)2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 8 Safe and sound welcome-reading 知识点讲义与练习题(无答案)2025-2026学年译林版(2024)八年级上册

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8A Unit 8 Safe and sound
第1课时 Welcome to the unit
1. Safe and sound 安然无恙
e.g. They arrived home safe and sound. 他们平平安安地回到家了。
2.An emergency is a sudden, serious and dangerous event or situation.紧急情况是指突然、严重和危险的事件或情况。
【精讲1】emergency 名词,意为“紧急情况”,其复数形式是emergencies。还可以作形容词,意为“紧急的;应急的”。 常用短语如下: an emergency landing 紧急着陆 The plane made an emergency landing. 飞机进行了紧急着陆。 emergency exit 紧急出口 Please come out from the emergency exit. 请从应急出口出去。 the emergency room 急救室 The patient is in the emergency room. 病人在急诊室。 an emergency kit 急救包 Do you have an emergency kit at home 你家里有急救包吗? 【对点练习】 1.Drones (无人机) have been widely used in all kinds of ________________ (emergency). 2.We may meet all kinds of (emergency)in our daily life.日常生活中我们可能遇到各种紧急情况。 【精讲2】situation 名词,意为“情况”,还可表示“处境”,有时可表示物体的“位置/ 地点”。 例:The hotel is in a beautiful situation by the lake. 酒店位于湖边一处优美位置。 例:His situation is serious. We must send him to hospital. 他的情况很严重。我们必须送他去医院。 in a/an...situation 处于…情况/境地 She found herself in a difficult situation. 她发现自己处境艰难。 deal with a/an... situation 处理…情况 We must deal with the situation at once.我们必须立即处理这种情况。 【对点练习】 1.—How is your father’s _________(情况) these days —He’s quite well. Thank you. 2. 他失业了并且发现自己处境困难。He lost his job and found himself .
3. Earthquake makes thousands of people homeless地震使成千上万的人无家可归
homeless是形容词,意为“无家可归的”,在句中通常作定语修饰名词。 the homeless 指无家可归的一类人,相当于homeless people。 homeless 是由名词home加后缀-less 构成的,后缀-less 意为“没有的”,常加在名词后面构成形容词。如: use→useless(无用的) hope→hopeless(没有希望的) care(当心)→careless(粗心的:马虎的) e.g. The homeless people need our help.无家可归的人需要我们的帮助。 We need to build more houses for the homeless.我们需要为无家可归的人建造更多的房子。
4. Coach comes off road and hits tree 长途汽车冲出路面,撞到树上
(1)英语新闻标题的特点是通常使用现在时态,可以省略一些词语,力求简洁明了。此标题省略了名词前的冠词。
(2) 短语 come off (sth.) 意思是“与…分离(或分开)”。 The label came off my sweater.我毛衣上的标签掉了。
5.Three men hurt in car accident三名男子在车祸中受伤
accident n,意为“事故”,主要指交通事故、意外遭遇或不测事件等。 serious accident prevent accident 防止事故 accidental, adj.“偶然的;意外的”。Tea was an accidental invention in Chinese history.在中国历史上茶是一种意外的发明。 by accident 意为“偶然地;意外地”=by chance 例:They are talking about how to prevent accidents.他们正在讨论如何防止事故。 例:He met an old friend by accident in Xintai.他在新泰偶然遇到了一位老朋友。 【对点练习】 1.There are many ___________ (事故) on the expressways (高速路) every year. 2.许多好主意都是偶然想到的。A lot of bright ideas have been hit on ______ .
6.Did you hear about the fog disaster in Star Town last week 你听说上周星镇发生的雾灾了吗?
hear about/of 听说 e.g. I heard about the new movie from my friend.我从朋友那里听说了新电影。
7. The fog was so thick that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them.雾如此厚以至于司机看不到前方1米以外的东西。
(1) 长难句分析:这是一个复合句。主句主语是The fog ,was是系动词,so thick是表语,that drivers couldn’t see more than a metre in front of them 是结果状语从句。 (2) more than 有多种用法: ①当more than 后面接具体数字时,意为“超过;多于”,相当于over。此时其反义词组是less than(少于)。 ②more than 后面接名词或动名词时,意为“不仅仅是”,表示超出字面意义的范围。 ③more than 还可以表达程度,意为“非常”,后接形容词或副词,用于加强语气。 e.g. There are more than 30 teachers in our school.我们学校有30 多个老师。 He is more than a teacher; he is a writer.他不仅仅是一名老师,还是一名作家。 I’m more than happy to help you. 我非常高兴帮助你们。 (3) in front of 意为“在…前面”(通常指在外面的前面),其反义词是behind; in the front of 意为“在…前面”(通常指在里面的前面),其反义词是at the back of“在…后面” e.g.The driver sits in the front of the bus and drives carefully. Suddenly a boy appears in front of the bus and the driver has to stop.司机坐在公交车的前面认真开车。突然,一个男孩出现在车前,公交司机不得不停下来。
8.It was one of the largest traffic accidents in the town’s history!这是小镇历史上最大的交通事故之一!
traffic un. 交通,指路上行驶的车辆、人流和货流。常放在名词前作定语。 例:A policeman is directing the traffic. 一名警察正在指挥交通。 常用短语:traffic lights交通灯; a traffic sign交通标志 heavy traffic交通拥堵; direct the traffic 指挥交通 例:There was heavy traffic on the road.路上的交通很拥挤。 The boy knows a lot of traffic signs.这个男孩认识很多交通标志。 Turn left at the traffic lights. 在交通信号灯处向左拐。 【对点练习】 1.Because of the snow, the __________(交通) was too busy yesterday. 2.开车的时候一定要注意交通信号灯。You must pay attention to the __________ while you are driving.
Welcome to the unit 同步训练1
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词
1.It’s a (无家可归的) dog and it’s lovely. Can you bring it home
2.The discovery by Franklin that (闪电) is electricity once shocked the whole world.
3.The boy fell off the high tree. Luckily, he wasn't badly (受伤).
4. —How is your father’s (情况) these days —He’s quite well. Thank you.
5. Drones (无人机) have been widely used in all kinds of ____________ (紧急情况).
6. There are many (事故) on the expressways (高速路) every year.
7. Because of the snow, the (交通) was too busy yesterday.
8. [2024山东日照中考·节选]Tina caught the last bus and got home safe and (无损伤的).
9. [2025江苏无锡调研]We are supposed to know what to wear in different (情况) .
10.[2025吉林白城期末]The cost of taking a (长途汽车) from Ma'anshan to Nanjing is about 20 yuan.
11. [2025甘肃武威质检]The boy fell off the high tree.Luckily,he wasn't badly h .
二、请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025江苏苏州期末]A lot of (office)from Japan visited the factory.
2.There are many organizations to offer help for the (home)people in China.
3. [2025上海普陀区期中]People are proud of the (fireman)because they put out the fire in a short time.
4.Tom was doing homework in his bedroom. (sudden),he heard a sound outside the window.
5.His pet dog (die)yesterday.
6.It's impolite to come into the office without (knock)at the door.
7. (thousand) of the singer's fans went to his concert last month.
8.In the past, floods (wash)away many houses.
9. We should always keep (safe) in mind when climbing mountains.
10. At about 8:30 a. m., the two (coach)which were full of tourists left for Shanghai.
11. The snow and ice on the road caused many (accident) last week.
12. Look! The workers are installing安装a (heat) system in our new flat.
13. (2025上海徐汇一模) Catherine felt (terrible) guilty(内疚的) for forgetting her best friend's 15th birthday.
14. The composer has created many famous songs and the one you heard is one of (popular) songs she has ever written.
15. During the storm, ( light) flashes across the sky, but we stay safe indoors.
16. Tom (hurt) his knee when he fell off the bike, but he bravely got up and kept riding.
三、单项选择
( )1.---Why did you refuse to move into the house ---Because it was really in a poor and dirty .
A.form B. kind C. design D. state
( )2. Natural disasters are ______ for humans, but Chinese people always face and solve them bravely.
A.harmful B. difficult C. terrible D. special
( )3.We couldn't leave earlier because there happened an emergency.
A.to be B.to have C.be D.have
( )4.[2025江西吉安期末]I failed to pass the exam again and I couldn't be .
A.terrible B.more terrible C.the more terrible D.the most terrible
( )5.—Good news!We will have a party this Friday afternoon.—Oh,
A.OK B.all right C.no D.really
( )6.—What do you think of the food in the small restaurant —It’s ___________.I don't like it at all.
A. delicious B. popular C. harmful D. terrible
( )7.—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game
—No. A tall man stood ____________ me. I couldn't see the players at all.
A. next to B. across from C. in front of D. behind
( )8.--- It's so sad that there are fewer and fewer wild whales now.---So we must take action to improve the .
A. protection B. situation C. pollution D. education
( )9.Construction workers must always wear protective helmets to reduce the risk of serious caused by falling objects.
A. events B. noises C. delays D. accidents
( )10. (2025上海闵行一模) Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn't feel at all on her own.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save
( )11. He his left arm in the accident last week.
A. hurt B. hurted C. hurts D. was hurting
( )12. earthquake happened last night,and the government has called emergency in the hit area.
A. A; a B. An; an C. The; an D. An; the
( )13.When facing an unexpected problem, it's important to stay calm and carefully manage the around you before taking any action.
A. condition B. position C. situation D. location
( )14. The sudden storm ruined摧毁our picnic, turning a perfect day into a experience.
A. wonderful B. strange C. normal D. terrible
( )15. During the water-splashing festival(泼水节), people splash water on one another to the bad luck.
A. put away B. get away C. run away D. wash away
( )16. —Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.—______ I hope he will get better soon.
A. What happened B. Are you joking C. What a shame! D. I'm sorry to hear that.
( )17.She's got the job she dreams of,but_________more than design.
A.in the accident B.in accident C.by the accident D.by accident
四、按要求完成句子
1. [2025江苏常州期中]The reading building is behind the big library.(改为同义句)
The big library is the reading building.
2. [2025广东深圳质检]Children should be taught to help one another at an early age.(改为同义句)
Children should be taught to help at an early age.
3. A traffic accident happened yesterday.(对画线部分提问)_______ _________yesterday
4.[2025 安徽合肥期末]She is such a friendly girl that everyone likes her.(改为同义句)
She is friendly everyone likes her.
五、根据要求完成句子
1. 长途汽车冲出路面,撞到树上。 Coach __________ __________ __________ and hits tree.
2. 雾很大,以至于司机们连前方一米开外都看不清。
The fog was __________ __________ __________ drivers couldn’t see more than a metre __________ __________ them.
3. 这是美国历史上最大的交通事故之一! It was one of the largest __________ __________ in US history!
4.我们发现我们的猫安然无恙。We found our cat ..
5.雾太浓了,以至于他们只能看到前方不超过一米远的地方。
The fog was they couldn’t see in front of them.
6.昨晚的停电让成千上万的人无法取暖。
last night thousands of people .
Welcome to the unit 同步训练2
一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。
1. Before the (台风) came, we helped our neighbours move their plants indoors.
2. We left early to a (避免) heavy traffic and arrived at the zoo on time smoothly.
3. My sister runs every day if the weather isn't too (可怕的).
4.---Must we store some daily things in case of (紧急情况) ---No, we needn't. There is enough at home.
5.---When it thunders(打雷),why do we see (闪电) first and then hear thunder
---Because our eyes are before ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke!
6.A strong earthquake hit their city last year. Many people were .(无家可归的)
7.Mr Green was working in an (办公室)at that time.
8.People should always follow (交通)rules to prevent any accident.
9.Our team's (教练) all cheered loudly on the (长途汽车) as we drove to the football tournament.
10. When (事故) happen, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help.
11. In such a dangerous (情况), what should we do to keep us safe
12. Tina caught the last bus and got home safe and s .
13. Natural gas is widely used for h and cooking in our neighbourhood.
14.These (fireman) couldn't see people clearly because of the heavy smoke.
15. There are many organizations to offer help to the (home) people in China.
二、完形填空(2025 常州期末)
In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave( 地震波 ). Coming from Earth's crust(地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours.
To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published in the journal Science in September,2024.
It all started with a landslide(山崩) in a fjord(峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept. 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier(冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-metre-high mountain top to come down.Twenty-five million cubic metres of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10, 000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami(海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 metres high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the f jord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations(振动) across the earth.
This was the first time people had 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual.
1. A. started B. travelled C. happened D. changed
2. A. strange B. usual C. exciting D. cheerful
3. A. result B. example C. reason D. mistake
4. A. story B. novel C. poem D. finding
5. A. simple B. strong C. thin D. big
6. A. caused B. helped C. invited D. advised
7. A. count B. fill C. clean D. clear
8. A. waited B. broke C. stopped D. came
9. A. ice B. rock C. water D. thunder
10. A. recorded B. counted C. made D. supported
第2课时 Reading
1.At first, I felt a slight shake.起初,我感到一阵轻微的晃动。
shake n./vi. & vt. 摇动。 过去式是shook 常用搭配:shake hands 握手 shake①作及物动词表示主动摇动某物;②作不及物动词表示自身抖动或震动;③作名词除了表示摇动外,还可以表示“奶昔”(一种饮品),如:banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔。 例:The leaves shake in the wind. 树叶在风中摇动。 例:She only gave us a shake of her head. 她只是冲我们摇了摇头 【对点练习】1.Please (摇动) the box to see if there is anything in it. 2.他们握了手,又成了朋友。They _________ _________ and became friends again.
2.People shouted in fear.人们吓得大叫起来。
(1) shout vi. & n. 呼喊,喊叫,表示声音很高或传送到较远的距离。 Don’t shout. They are having a meeting. ①shout at 对…大叫,通常指较近的人或物,多指因生气、愤怒等原因喊叫,带有情绪因素。 ②shout to 对…大声喊叫,通常指较远的人或物,不含感彩。I shouted to him across from the street, but he couldn’t hear. (2) fear fear n. 恐惧,害怕。 搭配:have a great fear of 很害怕…; overcome one’s fear 克服恐惧; in fear 恐惧地;害怕地 例:The animals in the zoo looked at the tourists in fear. fear 也可作动词,意为“恐惧;害怕”,后面可以直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。 例:Many people fear snakes. 【对点练习】 1. “Please let me have the last try”, the boy ________________(喊叫). 2. They walked through the forest and their hearts were full of (恐惧). 3. 那只猫看了看我,然后害怕地跑开了。The cat had a look at me and ran away ______ _______.
3.Some ran out of the building.I tried my best to run out too.一些人从建筑物里跑出来。我也尽力跑出去了。
①run out of...意为“从....跑出去。 run out意为“跑出/用完,耗尽” ②try one’s best 意为“尽力做某事”,可以在后面接动词不定式,即try one’s best to do sth.;one’s 是形容词性物主代词;其同义词组是do one’s best to do sth。 例:Don’t worry, Mum! I will try my best . 不用担心妈妈!我会尽力的。 例:I will try my best to make my dream come true.我会尽力让我的梦想实现。 【对点练习】 1.The young man tried his best ______ the boy in the river. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 2.I think students should do ________ (they) best in exams.
4.Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down.在外面,当玻璃碎片和砖块像雨点般砸下来时,人们四散而逃。
(1).direction是名词,意思为“方向”。“in all directions”意为“四面八方”。 (2).while作连接词,意为“当.....的时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句的谓语应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词,强调主从句的动作同时发生或者主句动作在从句动作持续过程中的某一时刻发生。 知识拓展:while/when/as引导时间状语从句的区别(见语法) 【典例详解】 1.When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________. A.in all directions B.in the direction C.for the directions D.to the direction 2.“Weekday”is a compound word. Which of the following is another compound word A.hopeless B.direction C.uncomfortable D.gentleman 3.(江苏常州·八年级统考期末)When the game started, the children ran in all ________ to hide themselves. A.designs B.degrees C.directions D.disasters 4.—I have got a new Huawei P50, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A.instruction B.direction C.advertisement D.information 5.(2022上·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中)My father is a good driver. He has a good ________ of direction. A.taste B.sense C.interest D.way
5. Then the walls began to come down,too!然后墙也开始坍塌了!
come down在句中意为“倒塌”,它是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,相当于不及物动词。 知识拓展:come down还可意为“(雨、雪等)降下,(飞机)降落,(价格)下降”。 ①The rain comes down in torrents.大雨倾盆。 ②We were forced to come down in the field. 我们被迫降落在一块地里。 ③Petroleum is coming down in price. 石油正在降价。 【典例详解】 1.You’d better ________ all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class. A.turn down B.write down C.cut down D.come down 2.(江苏常州·八年级统考期末)We need to ________ first if we are in danger. A.calm down B.come down C.get down D.write down 3.—An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province.—Luckily, no house ___________. A.calmed down B.came down C.turned down D.took down
6.It was dark and silent around me.我周围一片黑暗和寂静。
silent adj. “安静的;沉默的”。用于描述人或环境的安静状态,也可表示某人由于某种原因而不说话或沉默。 例:The small forest is very silent in the early morning.清晨的小树林非常寂静。 silence n. 常用搭配:in silence 沉默地 After the meeting, they went home in silence.会议结束后他们默默地回家了。 【对点练习】The room was quite ________ except for the ticking(滴答声) of the clock. A. noisy B. silent C. bright D. dark
7. I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. 我什么也看不到,我不知道周围还有没有其他人.
①not at all意为“根本不,一点也不/没关系”,at all放在句尾用于加强否定语气。 例:---Thank you for inviting me to your party.---Not at all。谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会,不客气。 ②if是连接词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句从句要使用陈述语序。 if还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时句子要遵循“主将从现”或“主祈/情从现”原则。 例:1)I don’t know if he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。 例:2)If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 【对点练习】I want to know _______ June is the best time to go to Beijing. A. until B. if C. because D. but
8.I felt nervous, and my heart was beating really fast. 我感到紧张,心跳得很快。
(1)nervous adj. “焦虑的;胆怯的”,在句子中通常作表语,放在be 或连系动词的后面。 She was always nervous because of problems at work. 短语:get nervous 变得紧张不安; feel nervous about 对…感到紧张。She felt nervous about her first job interview. (2)beat vi. & vt. (使) 规律作响或运动;用力敲打。主要有以下几种意思: ①指心脏等有规律作响或跳动;His heart beat fast when he stood on the stage. ②指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等,或者用手敲打身体的某个部位;The rainstorm beat against the windows hard. ③指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利。 辨析: beat 与win beat:意为“打败”其宾语通常是人、团队或对手等具体名词。 win:意为“赢得”,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、名次等抽象名词。 一语辨异:In the soccer game last week, our team beat their team and won the championship.在上周的足球比赛中,我们队打败了他们的球队,赢得了冠军。 【对点练习】 1.—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very _______. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident D. excited 2.他对这次考试感到紧张。He ___________ _________ about the exam. 3. Lying in bed, he could hear his heart __________ (跳动)fast. 4. 风沙一直敲打着窗户。The wind and sand are _________ _________ the windows all the time.
9.A moment of fear went through my mind,but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.片刻的恐惧穿过了我的大脑,但是我告诉自已要冷静,因为我还活着。
(1)through 的用法:作介词,意为“穿过” 知识拓展:through,表示从物体内部穿过,多指穿过门、窗、洞、森林、隧道等。 across表示从物体的表面穿过,多指穿过街道、马路,河等。 (2)mind的用法:作名词,意为"头脑:想法;精神”。 知识拓展:mind 作动词,意为“介意”,后接名词、动名词或从句等。 mind doing sth 固定搭配:keep in mind记住 change one’s mind改变某人的主意 never mind没关系 make up one's mind下决心 (3)calm down的用法:为固定短语,意为“冷静,使...冷静/平静"。 calm 动词,意为“(使) 镇静;(使) 平静”。calm sb. down 使某人平静下来。 calm 形容词,可描述人的情绪,意为“平静的;沉着的”,在句中作表语或定语;keep calm 保持平静 calm 还可以描述声音、天气等,意为“平静的;平和的”。 (4)since的用法 作连接词, since可引导原因状语从句,表示“因为,既然,由于"。 知识拓展:since还可引导时间状语从句,意为“自从…以来”。 例:He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。 (5)alive的用法:表示“活着的,在世的",其反义词是dead (死去的); 考点辨析:alive, living, live,lively. 均可表示“活着",但用法有区别: ; ①alive活着的 be/stay alive(作表语) ②living活着的 living thing a living writer(作定语) ③lively“生动的;活泼的” make the class lively the girl is lively ④live 直播的 【典例详解】 1.“Don’t worry, boys and girls. I’ll help you”, she said in a ______(平静的) voice. 2.You look very angry now. I think you should sit down and your mind. A. guide B. remind C. calm D. separate 3.A moment of happiness went ________ my mind when I heard the good news. A..over B.across C.through D.past 4.—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A.break down B.calm down C.fall down D.turn down
10.Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 几小时后,当我在努力寻找出口时,我突然听到我上面有一些声音。
(1)hours later= after some hours, 意为“数小时后”。“一段时间+later=after+一段时间”,意为“...(时间)以后”。
find one’s way out意思为“找到出路”。
11.I cried out in a weak voice.我用微弱的声音喊道。
weak adj. “虚弱的”; 有以下几种用法: 1)身体虚弱的:指人因为疾病、疲劳或缺乏营养等原因而体力不支,身体状况欠佳。 2)脆弱的,无法承重的:指某物或某人在力量上不足以完成某项任务或对抗某种压力。 be weak in sth. 在某方面能力不足或表现不佳。其反义词组是be good at 或do well in,意为“擅长” 【对点练习】 1.The old man is very ________(虚弱的) and you must look after him well. 2.这个男孩以前英语很弱。The boy used to _______ _______ _______ English.
12.They quickly moved away the bricks.他们很快地搬走了砖块。
move away意为‘搬开,移开,搬走"。 其中away做副词,接代词宾格做宾语时,要放在move与away中间;接名词时,名词放在away前后均可。 例1.There is a piece of glass on the road. Would you like ________ with me A.move it away B.to move away it C.moving it away D.to move it away 例2.---There are pieces of glass and bricks on the road.---Would you please _______with me A.move it away B.to move it away C.move them away D.to move them away
13.It was silent around me at first except the sounds of nature.起初,除了大自然的声音我周围一片寂静。(p111)
except prep. “除…之外”;通常用于表达同类事物中被排除在外的部分。它后面可以接n、代词、adv或介词短语例:They all went on a school trip except him. The movie was perfect except for the ending. 辨析: except 与besides except:表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,含有否定的含义。 besides:表示“除了……以外还有……”,指在整体中加入一部分,含有肯定的含义,实际上是表示强调。 记忆口诀:except 是“做减法”,besides 是“做加法”。 一语辨异 :Last weekend, some of us went for a picnic except Tom because he was ill. Besides Tom, another three students were also ill and didn’t go to the picnic. 上周末我们当中的一些人去野餐了,除了汤姆以外,因为他病了。除了汤姆以外,另外三个学生也生病了,也没去野餐。 【对点练习】 1.Everyone is here _________(除了…外)Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 2.It was dark in the city at night _______ a few weak lights. A. beside B. besides C. expect D. except for 3.除了这个,我想不出任何解决方案。 I can’t think of any solution _________ this one.
14. I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell smoke.I walked a bit further and saw a fire.当我开始闻到烟味时我正在森林里遛我的狗。我往前走了一段路,看见了火。
①when引导时间状语从句:主句用过去进行时(was walking),从句用一般过去时(started to smell),表示“一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生”。 ②a bit further:副词短语,意为“再往前走一点”,修饰动词walked。
15.Suddenly,there was a loud noise like thunder as a burning tree fell down in front of me—I was trapped.突然,一棵燃烧的树在我面前倒下,发出雷鸣般的巨响—我被困住了。
burn vi.“着火” vt. & vi.“(使) 烧毁;烧”。 Burn the candle at both ends. (谚语)“蜡烛两头烧/过度消耗自己”。 例:Wood burns better when dry.木材干燥时更易燃。 burning 可作形容词,意为“燃烧着的”。 burn away 意为“(使)烧掉,烧光”。 The big fire burned away all his houses. 大火烧毁了他所有的房子 【对点练习】They could do nothing but watch the __________ (burn) houses helplessly.
16.They finally put out the fire. Luckily, Harry and I were safe.他们终于把火扑灭了。幸运的是,哈利和我很安全。
put out 扑灭;熄灭。put out 是一个“动副型”短语,后跟代词时,代词要放在中间。在不同语境中呈现不同的意思,主要有: (1) 表示扑灭火焰、关闭电源等动作; 例:She put out the fire with a fire extinguisher(灭火器). (2) 表示伸出身体的某一部分如手、脚等; (3) 表示出版书籍、报纸、杂志等。 【对点练习】 1.Make sure to _______ the lights before you go to school. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put out 2.消防员在火势蔓延到其他建筑物之前扑灭了大火。 The firemen ______ ______ the big fire before it spread to other buildings.
Reading1 同步练习
一、选词填空。
weak, says to himself, shake, shouted, in fear, silent
1.____________________ the bottle before you drink the orange juice.
2.He thought he heard something and looked around ____________________.
3.Beethoven lived in a ____________________ world because something was wrong with his ears.
4.He ____________________, “I won’t play computer games any more.”
5.Tom cupped (窝成杯状) his hands around his mouth and ____________________ loudly.
二、词汇运用
1. There are all kinds of thoughts running through my (头脑)now.
2. When I heard the news, my heart (跳动)very fast.
3.---Did Mr Zhang speak at the meeting ---No. He kept (安静的) all the time.
4.---Let’ go climbing this afternoon.---You must be joking! I have a (恐惧)of heights!
5. As soon as it was twelve o'clock, people all (呼喊)“Happy New Year!”.
6. The fireworks sounded like (炸弹), but their bright colours lit up the night with joy.
7. I was frightened, but I told myself to (冷静)down.
8. _________(既然,由于,因为)you are now here.I will make Max show you around our work place.
9. Please hold on for a (片刻).My father is coming to answer you.
10. Do not always keep (沉默的)in class,you should be more active.
11. I felt a (轻微的) shake through my body at the beginning of the earthquake.
12. It’s very __________(寂静) in the countryside at night.
13. What fearful (雷声)and lightning! There is going to be a great summer storm.
14. My sister always feels (紧张不安)when she's in front of a group of people.
15. Sadly, the fire (烧伤) his leg when he was cooking.
16. If the manager doesn't improve the service in his restaurant, the customers’ complaint(投诉) will never (终止).
17.Tim was __________(困住)in a place when the earthquake stopped.
18.The doctors tried their best to keep the old man __________(活着的).
19.My elder brother can’t run because he has a weak __________(心脏).
20. You should (摇动) hands when meeting people for the first time inChina。
21.People were running in all (方向) as soldiers shouted at them to get off the streets.
22. I wonder i they’ll have the races again next year.
23. The old man was too w to speak.Please call 120 as soon as possible.
24. The campfire produced thick s , so we moved seats and continued telling stories.
25. [2025江苏徐州期末]We often see the lightning first and then the t comes next.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 . [2025江苏无锡期末]When I asked him for help,he just (shake)his head and left quickly.
2.[2025江苏无锡期末] We are looking for somebody with a clear sense of (direct).
3.A little boy came up and asked me (nervous),“Can you be my friend ”
4.Luckily,some people managed to run out of the (burn)building.
5. [2025四川眉山期中]We stared in disbelief at the black /sm uk/rising above the burning building.
6. We saw a lot of _______________ (smoke) coming out of the windows.
7. We shouldn't keep from going _______________ (far) when meeting challenges(挑战).
8. English is helpful to students so we should try our best _______________ (learn) it well.
9. When we got there, the fire _______________ (burn) all over the house.
10. They felt very _______________ (excite) when the policemen came here.
11. He left the classroom angrily without ___________(say) a word.
12. “I’m _________(trap),” he said to himself.
13. After that, pieces of glass and bricks (fall) down. A lot of people died.
14. It’s impossible for such a little boy to catch a snake _________(live).
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.Jim was so ____ about the English test that he didn't sleep well.
A. bored B. sure C. nervous D. patient
( ) 2.—I heard Nanjing Water Boiled Salted Duck is very nice.—Well, ____ we are here, why not give it a try
A. if B. until C. since D. because
( ) 3.—Do you find the dish tastes different —No. The change in the taste may be too ____, so I didn't notice it.
A. serious B. awful C. slight D. terrible
( ) 4.—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time —You need to ____, and then make a plan first.
A. come down B. calm down C. get down D. slow down
( ) 5.The huge noise like bombs made people ____.
A. run in all direction B. to run in all directions C. to run in all direction D. run in all directions
( )6. [2025江苏无锡期中] —What do you think of the English song Yesterday Once More
—It's best song I've ever heard, and the singer has beautiful voice.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D.the;/
( )7. —Were you when you were playing in the final —Not at all.I was quite sure that our team would win.
A.bored B.interested C.calm D.nervous
( )8. [2025湖北随州期末] —Is here —No,we are all here Peter.
A.anybody;except B.anybody;besides C.everybody;besides D.everybody;except
( )9.Keep ,and we should listen to the tape_________.
A.silent;silently B.in silent;silently C.in silence;in silence D.silently;silently
( )10.[2025江苏常州期中]When the dancers stopped to us,we all couldn't stop excitedly.
A.waving;to shout B.to wave;shouting C.waving;shouting D.to wave;to shout
( )11 . [2025江苏扬州期末]Don't study too late every night,or you may be tired out. Remember“ ”.
A.No pain,no gain B.Practice makes perfect
C.Don't burn the candle at both ends D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket
( )12.[2025江苏盐城期末] —Is everything ready for the New Year party
—I guess not.Henry and Hans the room when I met them this morning.
A.decorate B.decorated C.are decorating D.were decorating
( ) 13.Though we hadn’t met each other for two years, he knew my on the phone at once.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
( ) 14.My sister goes back to Huai’an for the Mid-Autumn Festival every year last year because she was busy with her work in Nanjing.
A. including B. since C. except D. till
( ) 15.After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ____ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.
A. when B. since C. while D. before
( ) 16. —I wonder ____ Dr Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.—I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A. how B. if C. why D. what
( ) 17. —Why does Tom look healthy, Peter —Because he likes doing sports. I saw him ____ in the park just now.
A. running B. run C. to run D. ran
( ) 18. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ______ my mind.
A. over B. in C. about D. through
( ) 19.The travelers ______on the top of the mountain. They called 110 for help.
A. trapped B. were trapped C. trapping D. are trapping
( ) 20. There was a heavy storm ______ thunder and lightning.
A. with B. have C. has D. about
( ) 21. The accident _______ in this room yesterday.
A. happens B. happening C. happened D. was happened
( ) 22.People ran________all directions when they heard a big noise like thunder.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
( ) 23. ______ he didn’t take his umbrella, he was all wet.
So B. And C. Since D. But
( )24. He shouted_______ help, but no one came _______ a long time.
A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for
( )25. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best ______ them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
( ) 26. ---Do you know how to _______ a crying girl ---Sorry, I don’t know. I think it’s too hard.
A. fall down B. cut down C. put down D. calm down
( ) 27. I was walking in the park _______ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. before D. if
( )28.It may be dangerous __________ a car ________ a snowy day.
A. to drive ; in B.to drive ; on C.drive ; in D.drive ; on
( )29.Mr Green told us _________ turn the lights off when we leave the classroom.
A. to not forget to B.not to forget C.not to forget to D.to not forget to
( )30.I think _________ can make Andy change his mind.He is such a person who never gives up easily.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )31.----Did you hear the shouts____ the boy ----Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy looking at a snake ___ fear.
A.from ; in B.at ; with C.from ; with D.in ; in
( )32.---We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
---I’m sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.
A.danced B.will dance C.were dancing D.are dancing
( )33.--- Did you know the fire accident last night ---Yes. The firemen were brave enough to the fire.
A. work out B. put out C. look out D. bring out
( )34.---I wonder we can take mobile phones with us.
---Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife.
A. why B. what C. that D.if
( )35.(2025 扬州期末)— There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon.
—Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I'm afraid I can't sit the whole talk.
A. from B. across C. over D. through
五、根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词
1. [2025江苏宿迁期末]我的小弟弟怕狗。如果他看到狗,他会害怕得尖叫。
My little brother is afraid of dogs.He will scream if he sees a dog.
2.遇到危险时,我们应该冷静下来再采取行动。We should before taking action when we are in danger.
3.许多消防员来扑灭了火。Many firemen came and .
4. 我一点也不喜欢雨天。 I ________ like rainy days _______ _______.
5.当地震开始的时候,人们四处奔逃。When the earthquake started, people ______ ______ ______ .
6. 在那时,所有的人正忙于将石头和砖头搬走。
At that moment all the people were ___________ ___________ __________the stones and bricks.
7.他们尽力去救他,但是没成功。 They _______ _______ _______ ______ _______ ______, but failed.
8.当我们正在寻找出路时,我们遇到了一名警察。
We met a policeman when we .
9. 起初我很紧张,然后我自言自语道,“我是最棒的。”
I was very _________ __________ __________and then I ________ _______ __________, “ I am the best.
10.当墙坍塌的时候,我们正朝外面跑到街上去。
We __________ _________ out to the street when the walls __________ _________.
11. 外面,人们四处奔逃,玻璃碎片和砖块如雨点般落下。
Outside, people were running _____ ______ while pieces of glass and bricks were __________ __________.
12. 我根本看不见,也不知道周围是否有其他人。
I __________ see anything __________ __________, and I didn’t know _______ anyone else was around me.
13. 我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定下来,因为我还活着。
A moment of fear __________ __________ __________ __________, but I told myself to __________ __________ __________ I was still alive.
14. 当我在森林里遛狗时,突然闻到了烟味。
I __________ __________ __________ __________ in the forest when I started to smell smoke.
六、语法填空。
It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake (地震) (1)   
(sudden) hit. The ground shook hard,and many(2)    (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes,shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped,rescue (救援) teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6 a.m.,soldiers (士兵)(3)    (look) for people under the buildings. "We(4)    (find) ten people alive (活的) since we arrived," one soldier told the reporter. At the same time,volunteers there were cleaning up the street,handing (5)    the food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked(6)    (hard) than anyone else. She said, "I hope (7)    (help) as many people as possible."
In a school in the town,teachers were teaching children some safety skills. "Cover your head with your arms and hide under(8)  desk during an earthquake," Mr. Liu said. "And always remember to protect(9)   (you) first."
After three days,most people were safe. "This is the most successful rescue I've ever seen," said a reporter. People from different places worked together,sharing food,water,and love.(10)    the earthquake broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.
七、完形填空[2025浙江台州期末]
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops.A terrible storm had swept 1 the valley the night before, and his once 2__ fields were now in a complete mess.His beans were all in the water.His 3 ,a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him, came by to 4 a hand.
“This is a disaster,"the farmer said.“My family has always been able to live on the harvests of the crops.I don't know what to do now."
Thomas thought for a 5 “I see this not as a disaster 6 as an opportunity,"he said 7 .
The farmer 8 him in disbelief.“ 9 can this be an opportunity "he asked.
Thomas 10 ."Now you have a chance to try something new.You've always grown 11 .Why not try planting 12 crops "he said.
The farmer thought about this.Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways.This disaster could push 13 to make his farm sustainable in new ways.
“You have given me hope again,”the farmer said.He clapped Thomas on the back.“Thank you for 14 me the opportunity in this difficulty.My farm will be better for it.”
And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity to his farm. __15 the storm destroyed one harvest,it ended up saving more,for in every difficulty lies an opportunity,if we dare to see it.
( )1.A.from B.through C.in D.on
( )2.A.hopeful B.poor C.simple D.terrible
( )3.A.teacher B.brother C.neighbour D.visitor
( )4.A.take B.hold C.give D.catch
( )5.A.minute B.day C.week D.month
( )6.A.because B.so C.and D.but
( )7.A.sadly B.softly C.luckily D.angrily
( )8.A.looked at B.looked up C.looked over D.looked after
( )9.A.How B. What C.When D.Where
( )10.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.stopped
( )11.A.crops B.beans C.flowers D.trees
( )12.A.popular B.different C.useful D.interesting
( )13.A.him B.her C.it D.them
( )14.A.joining B.making C.having D.showing
( )15.A.As B.Whether C.If D.Although
Reading2 同步练习
一、选词填空。
except for noise silent shout trap
1.While my parents were doing some cleaning,my sister to me loudly.
2. [2025江苏扬州期中]Do you know why he was in He didn't say a word today.
3.[2025 江苏南京质检] The poor dog was under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help.
4.I think rock music is too .I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
5.We are experiencing an unusual winter this year.It has been really wet and cold a few fine days.
except、noise、silent、shout、trap
6.While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister ______________to me loudly.
7. Do you know why he was in ________ He didn't say a word today.
8.The poor dog was _________ under the bricks and could do nothing but wait for help.
9.I think rock music is too ______. I enjoy the music that is quiet and slow.
10.All students passed the exam ________ Tom.
二、根据中文提示或句意完成句子。
1. (2025南京玄武期末) She was (紧张的) when she was going to speak in front of the whole class.
2.Everyone was surprised at the (摇动)of the building.
3.Mr Wang pointed to the (方向)of the fire, and shouted “Fire! Fire!”
4.I didn’t know __________(是否)he would come the next day.
5.He has a quick __________(头脑), so he can work out difficult problems.
6.We thought that, __________(既然)we were in Tokyo, we’d go and see them.
7.If the new traffic rules come out, the roads will be much __________(安全的)then.
8.The noise became even __________(响亮的)than before.
9. My mother gets up early every day (除了…之外) Sunday.
10. Mary felt scared when the rain (用力敲打) heavily against the window.
11.When the sick singer finally appeared in public, she looked (虚弱的)and worried.
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that _______/bi ts/ against my windows.
2.I wish you’d stop __________(shout) at the children.
3.I need __________(silent) when I am studying.
4.Suddenly, I heard a girl __________(scream) for help.
5.His father looked __________(angry) at him because he failed in the exam.
6.The boy fell off his bike, but _________(luck), he wasn’t hurt.
7.I saw a traffic accident _________(happen) yesterday.
8. Thunder always comes after_______ (light).
9. The little girl is looking at the lion in_______ (fearful).
10.The birds suddenly flew in all (direct) in the sky at the sound of thunder.
11. When the girl heard the good news, she got very (excite).
12. I could not see (something) at all.
13. I told_______ (I) to calm down.
14. Now the food_______ (safe) is a big problem.
15.The children (do) their homework when the power went out.
16. In the car accident, only one person stayed (live). The others were all dead.
17.---What can I do for you, madam ---I want to buy some Lego (brick) for my son.
18. (2025 扬州宝应期末) Little Tom (shake) his head and walked away with his mum.
19. (2025 扬州广陵期末)I heard the rain (beat) against the window when I woke up last night.
四、单项选择。
( )1. ---Who's calling, Lucy ---There comes my mum's on the phone.
A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout
( )2. ---The local food may taste a bit strange.---Well, we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C.since D. because
( )3. Thanks to the Safety Course, students know it is important to when facing dangers.
A. come down B. calm down C. fall down D. turn down
( )4.He is badly ill and is kept ___________ by a feeding tube(输液管).
A.lively B.living C.live D.alive
( )5.—What were you doing __________ your mother came back —I was doing my homework, of course.
A.during B.after C.while D.when
( )6.—What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad
—First of all, it’s important to __________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.calm down B.put down C.turn down D.fall down
( )7.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She __________ for an exam.
A.will study B.was studying C.has studied D.is studying
( )8.—Do you know if Jim _______ to our party —I will call him to make sure. If he __________ to come, I will tell you.
A.will come; agrees B.comes; will agree C.comes; agrees D.will come; will agree
( )9.This morning, Timmy was very hungry, but he had __________.
A.something to eat B.to eat something C.eat nothing D.nothing to eat
( )10.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off __________ all directions.
A.on B.at C.in D.by
( )11. wearing masks has become a daily habit, people are making new kinds of masks that can do more than just keep us safe.
A.Since B.Unless C.Although D.Before 不仅仅能保护我们安全
( )12.The girl felt a bit __________ because of the hot weather and them fell __________ quickly.
A.asleep; sleepy B.sleepy; asleep C.asleep; sleep D.sleepy; sleep
( )13.Some animals are able to __________ alive __________ eating any food in winter.
A.become; not B.turn; no C.stay; without D.keep; no
( )14.“Can you hear the __________ of children playing the piano in the park ” he asked in a low __________.
A.noise; sound B.sound; voice C.voice; sound D.noise; voice
( )15.—Do you know the writer call Zheng Min
—Yes, of course. She is one of the greatest and oldest writers. She is still .
A.alive; living B.living; live C.living; alive D.alive; alive
( )16.There were __________ victims in the war.
A.five thousands B.thousands of C.six thousand of D.two thousands of
( )17.Pieces of glass and bricks __________ down and the walls __________ down.
A.fall; fell B.fell; came C.came; come D.come; fell
( )18.It’s so dark in the room. I __________ see anything __________.
A.can’t; at all B.can’t; any more C.can; at all D.can; any more
( )19.The fire was spotted at about 3:30 p.m.on Tuesday and was three hours later.
A. put in B. put off C. put out D. put up
( )20.--- Do the apples on the table taste different from those in the box
---No. The change in the taste may be very .I can't notice it.
A. awful B. great C. serious D. slight
( )21.---What did you do when you saw the snake
---Nothing! I just stood there and couldn’t move my legs until I was saved.
A. in fear B. in need C. in danger D. in trouble
( )22. The nurses have many good ways to a crying baby.
A. come down B. cut down C. calm down D. put down
( )23.—Did you hear the shouts __ the boy —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy had gone out ___the open window.
A.from; across B.at; through C.from; through D.from; over
( )24.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart __________ fast.
A.shaking B.beating C.jumping D.running
( )25.Make sure that you the campfire before you leave, or it may burn the bushes.
A. put out B. put up C. put in D. put on
( )26.—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will drop zero.
A. over B. under C. below D. above
( )27.My heart started to very fast right before giving a talk in front of so many people.
A. bark B. break C. beat D. bite
( )28.—Mum, I'm going to take the English exam.— Don't be and believe in yourself!You can make it!
A. smart B. proud C. nervous D. active
( )29.—Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow — Sorry. You know, I don't like movies .
A. very much B. at all C. a few D. a lot
( )30.The actors were so humorous that I couldn't stop laughing the whole movie.
A. over B. from C. across D. through
五、根据短文内容用所给出的词适当形式或汉语意思填空
It was about two o’clock in the afternoon. I was working when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight ____ ___(晃动). Then I heard a loud noise like (雷声).
Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People shouted (恐慌地). Some ran out of the building. I (try) my best to run out too. Outside, people were running (四处) while pieces of glass and bricks______________(rain) down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and _(安静的) around me. I couldn’t see anything at all, and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. I felt __________(胆怯的) and my heart was beating really fast.“I’m trapped,” I said to _________(I). A moment of fear went through my mind,but I told myself _________ (calm) down since I was still alive.I shouted for help. I _________(think) somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time. I knew I had to save ________(energy) and wait for help.Hours later, as I was trying ________(find) my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. “Help! Please help! I’m here!” I cried out in a ______(虚弱的)voice. Then I ______(hear) shouts from excited people. They ________(quick) moved away the bricks. At last, I was safe!
六、完形填空。
A Family's Fight in the Storm
One stormy night,the Harris family faced a flood. The rising water rushed into their house,wetting the carpets (地毯) and climbing up the walls.
Parents,Mr.and Mrs.Harris,stayed(1)    .Mr.Harris quickly got a flashlight (手电筒)(2)    the messy place. Mrs.Harris(3)    to gather important things—a first﹣aid kit,some dry clothes for the kids,and papers that mattered. They quickly called their two kids,Lily and Tom,who were(4)    and wide﹣eyed.
First,they moved to the upper floor. Mrs.Harris sat the children down and held them(5)    .Her voice was steady (平稳的) as she(6)    the crying kids, "Everything will be okay,sweethearts. We're together,and we'll(7)    this." Meanwhile,Mr.Harris didn't(8)    time. He took off the curtains and blankets to press them against the gaps in the door and windows,trying to stop the(9)    that kept getting in.
With no time to wait,Mr.Harris(10)    to swim out to get help. Before leaving,he kissed his family(11)    , "I'll be back soon. Don't be afraid." Mrs.Harris nodded hard. Her eyes were worried but she kept the kids hopeful,telling stories of(12)    brave acts—how their grandparents once fought against a bad snowstorm by working together,sharing warmth and food. She(13)    taught the kids a simple song. Their voices,though a bit shaky,drove away some(14)    .
Finally,Mr.Harris returned with some helpful neighbors. Together,they came back to the Harris house and helped Mrs.Harris and the kids(15)    .The Harris family felt something warm in their hearts. Every small thing they did showed that as a family,they could face any storm.
(1) A.happy B.calm C.fit D.warm
(2) A.waking up B.cleaning up C.lighting up D.showing up
(3) A.hurried B.expected C.failed D.learned
(4) A.patient B.boring C.special D.scared
(5) A.tight B.slowly C.quickly D.clearly
(6) A.turned B.pushed C.comforted D.stopped
(7) A.look after B.take off C.get along D.get through
(8) A.waste B.stop C.save D.spend
(9) A.leaves B.sand C.water D.wind
(10) A.asked B.decided C.remembered D.happened
(11) A.deeply B.heavily C.busily D.loudly
(12) A.exciting B.nervous C.careful D.past
(13) A.only B.even C.just D.already
(14) A.fear B.anger C.power D.noise
(15) A.out B.with C.up D.from

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