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【2025秋新教材】新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
单元知识梳理
【Useful expressions】
grow up：长大；成熟
want to be：想要成为
IT engineer：IT 工程师
fashion designer： 时装设计师
film director： 电影导演
be going to do sth.：打算做某事
work hard：努力工作；努力学习
take lessons：上课
try one's best：尽某人最大努力
realize one's dream: 实现梦想
keep on doing sth 继续做；反复做
be sure about sth : 确定
live in the countryside: 住在乡村
take up：开始从事；占用
stick to：坚持；遵守
have to do with：与…… 有关
make sure：确保；务必
develop a hobby：培养一种爱好
come up with：提出；想出
write down：写下；记下
remind sb. of：提醒；使想起
fail to do sth.：未能做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事
prepare for：为…… 做准备
make a resolution：制定一个决心
solve problems：解决问题
find differences：找出差异
put out fires：灭火
be tired of：厌倦
for the first time：第一次
give up :放弃
spare time to do sth.: 抽出时间做某事
with one's help: 在某人的帮助下
with great confidence: 满怀信心地
be excited about: 对…… 感到兴奋
in the coming new year:在即将到来的新年里
form good habits: 养成好习惯
improving our relationships with others: 改善我们与他人的关系
last but not least: 最后但同样重要的是（固定搭配）
【Target sentences】
1.---John, what do you want to be when you grow up
---I want to be a fireman.
2.--So how are you going to become a fireman
---I'm going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong.
3.---Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up
---I want to be a fashion designer.
4.---How are you going to do that
---I'm going to take art lessons and practise my drawing skills every day.
5--- How do you plan to do that
---I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories andessays.
6. Just make sure you try your best at school.
7. Adam is not sure about what he wants to be.
8.---Are you going to read more booksabout IT
---Yes, l am.
9. They are tired of city life.They are going to live in the countryside.
10.A resolution is a promise that youmake to yourself
11.some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.
12.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby。
13.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.
14.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
15.Encourage them to remind you of your goals.
16.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
17.This person helps to put out fires.
18.Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school.
19.Now keep on practicing and be confident in your abilities.
20. I went into the final exam with great confidence.
21.Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.
22.As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.
23. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.
24.I feel energetic after l exercise.
【Language points】
1.---John, what do you want to be when you grow up
---I want to be a fireman.
①want to be + 职业：想当/成为……
②grow up 长大
③when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来（grow up 不用 will grow up）
2.--So how are you going to become a fireman
---I'm going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong.
①be going to do 是表 “未来计划” 的核心结构，主语搭配 am/is/are 变化。②need 此处为实义动词，后接不定式 to do；be 后接形容词（strong）作表语。③because 引导原因状语从句，说明计划的目的或依据。
3.---Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up
---I want to be a fashion designer.
① fashion n. 时装业;时尚
例句:She is interested in fashion.
in fashion 流行的；时髦的
out of fashion: 过时的
fashion show 时装秀
fashion designer 时装设计师
fashionable adj.时尚的
② designer /dr'zarn (r)/ n. 设计师
design v.设计;计划
The fashion designer designed a beautiful dress.
4.--- How do you plan to do that
---I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.
①plan to do 计划做 =make a plan to do sth.
plan 后接不定式 to do，与 be going to do 都表 “计划”，可互换使用。
②keep on 后接动名词（writing），on 是介词，强调 “持续不断地做某事”。If you keep on practicing, you will succeed.
5. Just make sure you try your best at school.
① make sure 确保：
常用于祈使句中，表示请求或要求对方做某事。常见用法如下：
make sure + (that) 从句 确保…… (that 通常省略)
You can eat everything you want but make sure your diet is healthy.
② try one's best 尽某人最大努力： one's 需随主语变化（如 your best、my best），后可接 at sth. 或 to do sth.。
③ at school 在学校
6. Adam is not sure about what he wants to be.
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
Be sure to give your family my regards.
Is it sure to snow tonight
Are you sure that you’re not hungry
【拓展】be sure的其他常见用法：
be sure to do sth.： 务必做某事，一定做某事
be sure +that从句：肯定……
7. They are tired of city life.They are going to live in the countryside.
①be tired of 厌倦……,后接名词（city life）或动名词（如 working），表示 “对某事 / 做某事感到厌倦”。
②countryside 是不可数名词，“在乡村” 需说 in the countryside，不能省略 the。
8. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
make a promise to oneself（对自己许下承诺）、定语从句 that you make to yourself
promise n. 承诺；诺言 v. 许诺；承诺
①promise 在此处作可数名词，意为“承诺”。常用短语：
make a/one's promise：许下诺言
break a/one's promise：违背诺言
keep a/one's promise信守诺言
Once you make a promise to others, you should try your best to keep it.
I got angry when he broke his promise.
② promise 还可作动词，常用结构：
promise to do sth. 许诺做某事；答应做某事
promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
promise + (that) 从句 许诺……
some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.
He promised a bike to his grandson.
= He promised his grandson a bike.
I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.
9.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby。
① take up 此处表示 “开始学习 / 培养（新爱好、技能）”，后接名词（如 a hobby）。② decide 后接宾语从句时，从句用陈述语序，that 可省略（此处省略 that，从句为 they are going to take up a hobby）。
10. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.
① have to do with 是固定短语，表 “与某事 / 某人相关”，反义词组为 have nothing to do with。② like 此处是介词（而非动词 “喜欢”），后接动名词（becoming），用于举例说明 self-improvement 的内容。③ organized adj.有条理的; 有组织的；organize v.组织;安排; organization n.组织;机构
例句:She is an organized person and always plans her work well.(她是个有条理的人，总是把工作安排得很好。)
11. To make your resolutions work, you need to planthem wisely.
wisely/'warzli/adv.聪明地;明智地
派生词:wise(adj.明智的;聪明的);
wisdom(n.智慧;才智)
例句: We should use our time wisely.(我们应该明智地利用时间。)
12.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too...to...（太…… 而不能……）、too + 形容词（difficult）+ to do（keep），是表否定含义的固定句型，意为 “某事太…… 以至于无法做”。He is too young to go to school.
13.Encourage them to remind you of your goals.
① encourage sb. to do（鼓励某人做某事）、
②remind sb. of sth.（提醒某人某事）、one's goals（某人的目标）
14.To introduce the meaning of a resolution.
① introduce v.介绍;引见;引进
派生词:introduction n.介绍;引言
词组:introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人)
introduce sth into(把某物引进到..)
例句:Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
②meaning n. 意思;意义;含义，复数形式:meanings
派生词:mean (v.意思是;意味着);
meaningful (adj.有意义的):
meaningless (adj.无意义的)
例句: What's the meaning of this word (这个单词是什么意思 )
15.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.
① explain 后接由 why 引导的宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序。② fail v.未能(做到);失败；fail 后接不定式 to do，是固定用法，表 “尝试做某事但未成功”。派生词:failure(n.失败)词组:fail to do sth(未能做某事):fail in(在.方面失败)例句:He failed to catch the first bus.(他没能赶上第一班公交车。)
He failed in the exam.(他考试不及格。)
16.This person helps to put out fires.
put out 是动词短语，表 “扑灭（火、灯等）”，out 是副词，宾语为代词时需放在 put 和 out 之间（如 put it out）。
put away：把…… 收起来；放好
例句：After playing with your toy animals, please put them away.（玩完你的动物玩具后，请把它们收起来。）
put down：放下；写下例句：She put down her book and fed the cat.（她放下书，去喂猫了。）例句 ：Please put down the new words about animals in your notebook.（请把动物相关的新单词写在笔记本上。）
put off：推迟（再次强调，易与 “put on” 混淆，需重点记忆）
例句：We had to put off our trip to the panda base because of the rain.（因为下雨，我们不得不推迟去熊猫基地的行程。）
put on：穿上（衣服、鞋）；戴上（帽子、眼镜）；播放（音频 / 视频）
例句 ：It’s cold outside. Put on your coat before going out.（外面冷，出门前穿上外套。）
put up：搭建（帐篷、架子）；张贴（海报、通知）；举起（手）
例句 ：They put up a small tent for the animal .（他们为动物观察活动搭了一个小帐篷。）
17.Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school.
find sb. doing sth.（发现某人正在做某事）find 的复合宾语结构，doing 是现在分词作宾语补足语，强调 “发现时动作正在进行”。
18.Now keep on practicing and be confident in your abilities.
① confidence n.自信;信心 ;
confidently adv.自信地
be confident in 对...有信心 ，同义短语为 have confidence in。
He is confident in his ability. 他对自己的能力有信心。
② keep on 后接动名词（practicing），强调 “克服困难持续做”，比 keep doing 更突出 “坚持” 的语气。
19.I went into the final exam with great confidence. with + 名词短语（great confidence）构成介词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表 “做某事时的状态”。
20.Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal.
① find out（查明；发现）、强调 “通过努力、调查后查明结果”，区别于 find（偶然发现某物）。
② be excited about doing（对做…… 感到兴奋）、因为 about 是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式。
③ achieve one's goal（实现某人的目标）
21.As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year.
① as 引导时间状语从句（随着）、引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来（draws 不用 will draw）。
② draw to a close（接近尾声）
③the perfect time to do（做…… 的最佳时机）；不定式 to do（think about...）作后置定语，修饰名词 time，表 “做某事的时间”。
④make changes（做出改变）
22. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.
①improve our lives（改善我们的生活）
②by doing sth.（通过做某事，表方式）、by + 动名词（learning、forming 等）是表 “做某事的方式 / 手段” 的核心结构。
③learn something new（学些新东西）；形容词 new 修饰不定代词 something 时，需后置（something new），这是不定代词的修饰规则。
④form good habits（养成好习惯）
form /fo:m/v.(使)形成;组成 / n.类型;形式
词组:form the habit of(养成..的习惯);
in the form of(以... 的形式)
例句:lce forms when water freezes.(水结冰时就形成了冰。)
This is a new form of art.(这是一种新的艺术形式。)
I feel energetic after l exercise.
① feel energetic（感到精力充沛）；energetic 是形容词，作 feel 的表语，feel 是感官系动词，后接形容词而非副词。
energy n. 能量;精力 ;
energetically adv.精力充沛地
She is an energetic girl and loves sports
② after 引导时间状语从句；若从句主语与主句主语一致（此处均为 I），且从句含 be 动词，可省略主语和 be 动词（如 after I exercise = after exercising）。
【Grammar Focus】be going to 一般将来时
一、语法概述：
“be going to+ 动词原形”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。此结构表示说话人意图，指打算、准备做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。be 动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
二、be going to的用法
① 用来表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。
She is going to work hard next term.
② 表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。 常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid 或 I think 等后面。
It is going to rain. Take an umbrella with you.
③be going to 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如 this evening, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (后天), next week/month/year, soon等；也可与when, before, after, until等引导的时间状语从句连用。
三、be going to 的句式结构
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他. I am going to play basketball.
否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他. I am not going to play basketball.
一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 ？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. —Are you going to play basketball —Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ Where are you going to play basketball

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