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2025-2026学年广东省广州市黄埔区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Huang Xuhua， (1) great Chinese scientist，passed away in 2025.But his strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep (2) up China's way forward.
When he was young，he saw the hard times of his country.These memories made him (3) hard， (4) he decided to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s，China (5) to develop nuclear submarines （核潜艇）.It was difficult because (6) not many resources or much technology.But Huang was not afraid and stood up (7) .They stopped contacting others (8) the project secret.
During the design process，they met (9) problems.They couldn't get (10) help from foreign experts，so they could only depend on (11) .They used simple tools to calculate and do experiments. (12) important problem was to make the submarine stable underwater.After many tests，they solved it slowly.
Finally，in the 1970s，China's first nuclear submarine was built (13) than expected.This made China one of the most powerful countries in this field.Huang Xuhua's hard work won him many honors，including the "Medal of the Republic" in 2019.
Now，when we think of him，we know that his life (14) inspire us a lot.We，especially the young people，should learn (15) his spirit.
1.A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.A. light B. lighting C. to light D. lit
3.A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
4.A. or B. but C. and D. however
5.A. starts B. starting C. started D. to starting
6.A. there is B. there are C. there was D. there were
7.A. brave B. braver C. braveness D. bravely
8.A. keeping B. to keep C. keeps D. kept
9.A. five hundreds B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
10.A. some B. any C. many D. a few
11.A. they B. them C. themselves D. their
12.A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others
13.A. earlier B. early C. earliest D. the earliest
14.A. should B. must C. can D. need
15.A. from B. with C. to D. for
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
What inventions do you think are the most important？16.______
Paper is one of the most important inventions in the world.People can't write without paper.17.______ Cai Lun's invention allowed people to write down information，stories and history.
The toilet is a simple and important invention.Before toilets，people's waste would go into the rivers from their homes.18.______However，with toilets，people can dispose of（处理） their waste in a cleaner way.This has helped to make people less sick and keep cities cleaner.
19.______Before this invention，most animals died every autumn because there wasn't enough food for them to eat.But then，hay（干草） came along and became a popular and easy-to-get food for animals.Then animals could live through the long winter.
The fourth great invention is reading glasses.When people become more than 45 years old，they often start having trouble seeing things up close.It is called far-sightedness.20.______Thankfully，reading glasses were invented to solve this problem.They allow people to easily read，write，and do "close work".
Do you know other important inventions？
A.Here are four important ones.
B.This made people sick in big cities.
C.Another great invention is animal food.
D.In 105 AD，Cai Lun in ancient China invented paper.
E.This makes it hard to see things clearly that are close to them.
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Once upon a time，a farmer planted two seeds in his field.He 21 them with water and nutrients every day.Both seeds felt happy.
However，they had different 22 about their growth.The first seed wanted to grow 23 to touch the blue sky，while the second seed was too afraid to open its buds.He 24 that a snail might eat him.
As time passed，the first seed grew tall.His roots went deep into the 25 .He grew taller and soon had flowers.The flowers were so pretty that passengers stopped to admire its beauty.
On the other hand，the second seed did not grow because of his 26 attitude. "The ground is too hard，" he thought. "What if my sprouts 27 ？ What if something bad happens？" So，he stayed in the soil，waiting for the "right time" .
One day，the tall plant asked the little one， "Why don't you grow？If you need any help，please let me know." But the little seed replied ， "If I send my roots into the ground below，I might meet dangers in the 28 .And if I open my blossoms，a child might pick me.It's much better to wait until it is 29 ."
Then，one day，a hen and her chicks wandered and 30 food.They found the waiting seed and ate it.
The story teaches us：to grow and succeed，we must take risks and be brave.
21.A. provided B. created C. changed D. carried
22.A. sizes B. effects C. opinions D. secrets
23.A. quickly B. loudly C. carefully D. politely
24.A. forgot B. worried C. warned D. celebrated
25.A. soil B. water C. air D. path
26.A. proud B. patient C. positive D. negative
27.A. wake B. break C. check D. attach
28.A. warm B. clean C. dark D. light
29.A. safe B. empty C. quiet D. common
30.A. looked at B. looked down C. looked out D. looked for
四、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共30分。
A
Electronic waste （电子垃圾），also known as "E-waste"，is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers，phones，fridges，washing machines，TVs and so on.Most of these electronics are not often rubbish，but just given up.In 2019，the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste，and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week，Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1，000 residents （居民）in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.The diagrams below show the results.
Diagram 1 Different kinds of e-waste that the residents produce each year
Diagram 2 How the residents deal with e-waste
E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste，and only a small part of it is collected and recycled.Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.
31.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How to repair electronics.
B. The problem of e-waste and how people deal with it.
C. The history of electronic products.
D. How to make surveys in a community.
32.According to Diagram I，which type of e-waste do residents produce the most each year？ ______
A. Phones B. Fridges C. Computers D. TVs
33.From the passage，we can know ______ .
A. people will give away their electronics if they are broken
B. now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly
C. e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes
D. most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays
B
Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventor who lived in the 11th century.He came from a poor family.But he had a great interest in learning and making things.In those times，books were copied by hand with great difficulty.It was a very slow and hard task.Bi Sheng often saw that and thought there must be a better way.
One day，while walking in the street，Bi Sheng noticed two children were making little toys like people and pigs out of the mud and putting them in different orders.This gave Bi Sheng a great idea.He thought that he could make the character first and then put them in orders like the mud toys.
After much thought and experiments，Bi Sheng decided to use clay.He carefully pressed the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece.Then，he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard.Then he put the clay characters in an iron frame （框架） to form a passage.After that，ink was put on the clay characters.A piece of paper was placed on the top and the inked characters appeared on it with gentle press.After printing，the clay characters can be kept and reused.
This movable type printing （活字印刷术） made making books much quicker and easier.People could get books more easily.However，some people didn't believe in this new invention.But Bi Sheng didn't give up and kept making it better.Today，this type of printing still has a big influence not only in China but also in other places.It shows us that with creativity and great efforts，we can also do great things and make the world a better place.
34.In paragraph 3，what does the underline word "that" refer to？ ______
A. Putting the clay pieces into a fire.
B. Cutting one character on each piece.
C. Putting the clay characters in an iron frame.
D. Placing a piece of paper on the top.
35.Which of the following shows the correct steps of the moveable type printing. ______
a.Put the clay characters in an iron frame.
b.After printing，keep and reuse the clay characters.
c.Ink was put on the clay characters.Place a piece of paper on the inked characters and press it gently!
d.Press the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece.
e.Make the clay characters hard by putting them into a fire.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. e-a-b-d-c C. a-b-e-d-c D. e-a-d-c-b
36.According to the passage，what kind of person is Bi Sheng？ ______
A. Creative and active. B. Creative and hard-working.
C. Friendly and hard-working. D. Honest and helpful.
37.What is probably the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Bi Sheng，a Great Inventor.
B. The Great Chinese Inventions.
C. Bi Sheng and His Great Invention.
D. Different ways of Printing in China.
C
Have you ever wondered how numbers first came about？And why are there 10 of them？
Early humans in the Old Stone Age likely counted animals and other objects by carving tally marks on walls，bones or stone.Tally marks were grouped by 5.Each tally mark stood for 1 and each fifth mark was scored through to help keep track.This system was fine for small numbers，but it didn't really work with large numbers.
As society developed，people came up with different ways of writing down numbers.Many of these systems，though appearing in different countries，were mainly based on tally marks.They created new symbols for each larger number.But even with these systems，it was still cumbersome to write large numbers.
By the 7th century，Indians had perfected the decimal positional （十进位） system，which could describe any number with only ten unique symbols.A key breakthrough of this system was the number 0.Older systems，which didn't have 0，would leave a blank in its place，making it hard to distinguish between 63 and 603 or 12 and 120.Having and using 0 helped make writing down numbers clearer and easier for everyone to understand.
But why were the numbers known as "Arabic" since they were born in India？Here's an interesting story behind it.Sometime in the year 771，Arab businessmen took some Indian scholars to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers.After learning the numbers，the Arabs translated the new numbers into their own script that is Arabic.Sometime later，the Arab traders carried a book of these numerals to Europe，where the numbers were translated into Latin.As the world got these numbers from Arabia，these came to be known as Arabic numerals.
38.What does the underlined word "cumbersome" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Hard. B. Useless. C. Convenient. D. Practical.
39.Which number became clearer to understand after Indians perfected the decimal positional system？ ______
A. 82. B. 8002. C. 182. D. 821.
40.The new set of numbers is called Arabic numerals because ______ .
A. the Arabs invented them B. the Arabs spread them
C. the Arabs lied to the world D. the Arabs kept them to themselves
D
AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better.Let's see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless （无人驾驶的） bus
Apolong is a driverless bus.Its door will open to you by itself.The bus can hold 14 people and doesn't need a driver.It follows traffic rules.It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend
Xiaoice is a robot.If you feel lonely，you can talk with it.It is good at singing，writing poems and telling stories.You can make friends with it!
World's first AI anchor （主播）
The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news.But "he" is not the real Qiu Hao.It is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English.It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist
A beautiful painting was sold for about 3，000，000 yuan in 2018.But it isn't a work by a famous painter such as Vincent Van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist.Three Frenchmen created it.The AI artist imitated （临摹） over 15，000 works to learn to paint.Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
41.Which of the following is TRUE about the driverless bus Apolong？ ______
A. It can carry over 20 people.
B. It needs a driver to control the wheel.
C. Its door needs to be opened by passengers.
D. It obeys traffic rules and stops at red lights.
42.What can we infer from the description of the AI anchor？ ______
A. The real Qiu Hao has been replaced by the AI.
B. AI anchors can work longer hours without getting tired.
C. The AI anchor makes a lot of mistakes when reporting.
D. The AI anchor can only speak Chinese.
43.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article？ ______
A. To warn people about the dangers of AI.
B. To teach readers how to create their own AI artists.
C. To introduce some amazing AI examples and their abilities.
D. To compare the differences between human and AI anchors.
44.This passage is probably from ______ .
A. a travel guide B. a story book
C. a school report D. a science magazine
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
45.Mark Zuckerberg，Facebook's inventor，showed his（1）t ______ in programming when he was very young.To encourage him，his father（2）p ______ to support his interest and bought him a computer as a gift.With it，Zuckerberg even created a smart music app.The app was designed to（3）r ______ users' data like how often they played a song，so it could give good suggestions.（4）A ______ the early version had some small issues，it soon ran（5）s ______ and became popular among its users.Looking back on his journey，Zuckerberg was completely certain that trusting his own judgment was the key to his success.
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
46.交通方式的发展对提高社会生产效率发挥着重要作用。
The development of transportation ____________ ____________in the improvement of social productivity.
47.以飞机为例，它们使我们能够在短时间内到达遥远的地方。
______ airplanes ____________ ______.They allow us to reach far - away places in a short time.
48.为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。
To avoid traffic jams，more and more people now take the subway ____________ ______ to work.
49.高铁是多么神奇的发明呀！它使人们实现了在不同的城市工作和生活。
____________ ______ invention the high-speed rail is！It has made living and working in different cities a reality.
50.虽然高铁不如飞机快，但是比飞机更安全。
Though high-speed rails are ____________ ____________ airplanes，they are safer than airplanes.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.学校英语广播站正在举办"未来之声"演讲稿征集活动，请你以"Smart life in the future"为题，结合思维导图中的提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈未来的学习与生活将会有什么变化，给出具体的例子来阐述你的设想。
注意：1.词数为80词左右。2.文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。3.演讲的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
As the development of digital technology，our lives will be totally different in the future.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、D、B、D、B、C、B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：黄旭华，一位伟大的中国科学家，于2025年与世长辞。A.a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素；B.an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素；C.the这个，特指；D./零冠词。根据great Chinese scientist可知，是泛指"一位中国科学家"，且great是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a修饰。故选A。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但他那坚强的精神将永远留在我们心中，并继续照亮中国前进的道路。A.light照亮，动词原形；B.lighting照亮，动名词或现在分词；C.to light照亮，动词不定式；D.lit照亮，过去式和过去分词。keep doing sth.持续做某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：这些记忆促使他努力学习，他决定用知识来使国家强大起来。A.study学习，动词原形；B.to study学习，动词不定式；C.studying学习，动名词或现在分词；D.studied学习，动词过去式。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：这些记忆促使他努力学习，他决定用知识来使国家强大起来。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.however然而。前后句是顺承关系，没有转折或选择，所以用and。故选C。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：在20世纪50年代，中国开始了核潜艇的研发。A.starts开始，第三人称单数；B.starting开始，动名词或现在分词；C.started开始，动词过去式；D.to starting开始，动词不定式。根据时间状语In the 1950s（在20世纪50年代）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选C。
（6）考查一般过去时。句意：这项工作非常困难，因为当时没有太多的资源或技术。A.there is有，一般现在时；B.there are有，一般现在时；C.there was有，一般过去时；D.there were有，一般过去时。there be有，就近原则，中心词many resources是复数，所以排除选项A和C；再根据was可知，是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：但黄旭华没有畏惧，他勇敢地站了出来。A.brave勇敢的，形容词原级；B.braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级；C.braveness勇敢，名词；D.bravely勇敢地，副词原级。修饰动词短语stood up，要用副词bravely。故选D。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了保守项目秘密，他们中断了与外界的联系。A.keeping保守，动名词或现在分词；B.to keep保守，动词不定式；C.keeps保守，第三人称单数；D.kept保守，动词过去式。根据They stopped contacting others（他们中断了与外界的联系）可知，这样做是为了保守项目秘密。动词不定式表目的。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：在设计过程中，他们遇到了很多的难题。A.five hundreds错误表达；B.hundreds百，复数形式；C.hundred of错误表达；D.hundreds of很多。根据they met...problems.（他们遇到了......难题。）可知，是遇到了很多难题。表示"很多"用 hundreds of，前面不加具体数字，后接名词复数。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们无法得到任何外国专家的帮助，因此只能依靠他们自己。A.some一些，陈述句中；B.any任何，疑问、否定句中；C.many很多，后接可数名词复数；D.a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据They couldn't get...help from foreign experts（他们无法得到......外国专家的帮助）结合选项可知，是指无法得到任何外国专家的帮助。否定句中表示"任何"用any。故选B。
（11）考查反身代词。句意：他们无法得到任何外国专家的帮助，因此只能依靠他们自己。A.they他们，主格；B.them他们，宾格；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据They couldn't get any help from foreign experts（他们无法得到任何外国专家的帮助）可知，只能依靠他们自己。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：另一个重要的问题是使潜艇在水下保持稳定。A.Other其他的，后接名词复数；B.Another另一个，后接名词单数；C.The other（两个中的）另一个；D.Others其他的人/物。important problem是单数，所以排除选项A和D；再根据句意可知，此处指多个问题中的又一个，所以用another。故选B。
（13）考查副词比较级。句意：最终，在20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇比预期更早地建造成功。A.earlier更早地；B.early早地；C.earliest最早地；D.the earliest最早地，特指。根据than可知，此处用比较级。故选A。
（14）考查情态动词。句意：如今，当我们想起他时，我们知道他的一生能够极大地激励我们。A.should应该；B.must必需；C.can能够；D.need需要。根据we know that his life...inspire us a lot.（我们知道他的一生......极大地激励我们。）结合选项可知，是指"能够激励我们"。故选C。
（15）考查介词。句意：我们，尤其是年轻人，应该学习他的精神。A.from来自；B.with和；C.to到；D.for为了。learn from是固定搭配，表示"向……学习"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。
做完形填空时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【答案】A、D、B、C、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据第二段Paper is one of the most important inventions in the world.（纸是世界上最重要的发明之一。）和第三段The toilet is a simple and important invention.（马桶是一项简单而重要的发明。）和第四段Before this invention，most animals died every autumn because there wasn't enough food for them to eat.（在这项发明之前，大多数动物每年秋天都会死去，因为没有足够的食物给它们吃。）以及第五段The fourth great invention is reading glasses.（第四大发明是老花镜。）可知，本文主要介绍了四个重要的发明。A选项"这里有四个重要的发明。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据后句Cai Lun's invention allowed people to write down information，stories and history.（蔡伦的发明使人们能够记录信息、故事和历史。）可知，要提及蔡伦的发明。D选项"公元105年，中国古代的蔡伦改进了纸。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句Before toilets，people's waste would go into the rivers from their homes.（在厕所出现之前，人们的排泄物会从家里排入河里。）可知，这样做会产生不好的后果。B选项"这使得大城市的人们生病了。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据后文But then，hay（干草）came along and became a popular and easy-to-get food for animals.（但后来，干草出现了，成为一种流行的、容易得到的动物食物。）可知，这个发明是指动物食品。C选项"另一个伟大的发明是动物食品。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前句When people become more than 45 years old，they often start having trouble seeing things up close.It is called far-sightedness.（当人们超过45岁时，他们经常开始难以看清近距离的事物。这就是远视。）可知，会很难看清周围的东西。E选项"这使得他们很难看清周围的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
这篇短文主要介绍了四项重要的发明：纸张、马桶、动物饲料和老花镜。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
21~30.【答案】A、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：他每天为它们提供水和养分。A.provided提供；B.created创造；C.changed改变；D.carried搬。provide A with B为A提供B，是指为两颗种子提供水和养分。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，它们对成长有不同的看法。A.sizes尺寸；B.effects影响；C.opinions看法；D.secrets秘密。根据The first seed wanted to grow...to touch the blue sky，while the second seed was too afraid to open its buds.（第一颗种子想......成长，触摸蓝天，而第二粒种子害怕得不敢发芽。）可知，两颗种子对成长有不同的看法。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：第一颗种子想快速成长，触摸蓝天，而第二粒种子害怕得不敢发芽。A.quickly快速地；B.loudly大声地；C.carefully仔细地；D.politely礼貌地。根据while the second seed was too afraid to open its buds.（而第二粒种子害怕得不敢发芽。）可知，第一颗种子想快速成长，与第二颗种子的畏惧形成对比。故选A。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：它担心蜗牛可能会吃掉它。A.forgot忘记；B.worried担心；C.warned警告；D.celebrated庆祝。根据a snail might eat him.（蜗牛可能会吃掉它）可知，这是它担心的事情。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：它的根深深扎入土壤。A.soil土壤；B.water水；C.air空气；D.path道路。根据His roots went deep into the...（它的根深深扎入......）可知，种子的根要扎入土壤。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，第二颗种子因消极态度而未成长。A.proud骄傲的；B.patient耐心的；C.positive积极的；D.negative消极的。根据后文"The ground is too hard，" he thought. "What if my sprouts...What if something bad happens？"（"地面太硬了，"它想。"如果我的嫩芽......怎么办？"如果有不好的事情发生怎么办？"）可知，这些都是消极的态度。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：万一我的嫩芽折断怎么办？A.wake醒来；B.break折断；C.check检查；D.attach系上。根据The ground is too hard（地面太硬了）可知，第二颗种子害怕自己的根触碰到坚硬的地面会折断。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果我把根扎进土里，我可能会在黑暗中遇到危险。A.warm温暖；B.clean清洁；C.dark黑暗；D.light光线。根据If I send my roots into the ground below（如果我把根扎进土里）可知，地下没有光，是黑暗的。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：等到安全之后再行动更好。A.safe安全的；B.empty空的；C.quiet安静的；D.common普通的。根据前文If I send my roots into the ground below，I might meet dangers in the dark.And if I open my blossoms，a child might pick me.（如果我把根扎进土里，我可能会在黑暗中遇到危险。如果我打开我的花朵，一个孩子可能会采摘我。）可知，第二颗种子追求的是绝对的安全。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：然后，一天，一只母鸡和一群小鸡四处徘徊，寻找食物。A.looked at看；B.looked down向下看；C.looked out小心；D.looked for寻找。根据后文They found the waiting seed and ate it.（它们发现了等待着的种子，把它吃了。）可知，母鸡和小鸡是在寻找食物。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个寓言故事：农夫种下两颗种子，一颗勇敢生长最终开花结果，另一颗因恐惧风险而停滞不前。前者通过努力实现成长并收获赞美，后者因过度担忧始终未发芽，最终被母鸡啄食。故事揭示了只有勇于冒险、积极行动才能获得成功的道理。
做完形填空时，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段Last week，Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1，000 residents （居民）in Xingfu community.The surveys were mainly about different kinds of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste.（上周，光明研究中心对幸福社区的1000名居民进行了调查，主要围绕各类电子废弃物及居民处理方式展开。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要说的是是电子垃圾的问题以及人们如何处理它。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表一，可知，居民每年产生的电子垃圾最多的是手机。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Some residents think they should recycle e-waste，because e-waste includes many valuable metals，such as gold，silver and so on.They say they try to repair some electronics rather than buy new ones.They also give away their electronics which they don't like any more to people in need.（一些居民认为他们应该回收电子垃圾，因为电子垃圾包括许多有价值的金属，如金、银等。他们说，他们试图修理一些电子产品，而不是购买新的。他们还将不再喜欢的电子产品赠送给有需要的人。）可知，现在有些人正试图妥善处理电子垃圾。故选B。
短文主要介绍了电子废弃物（E-waste）的定义及其快速增长的现状，并通过光明研究中心在幸福社区的调查数据，展示了居民产生的电子垃圾种类及处理方式。文中强调全球电子废物数量庞大且回收率较低，同时提到部分居民支持回收利用，认为电子设备含有贵金属等资源价值，并倡导维修或捐赠闲置电子产品以减少浪费。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34~37.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第3段 "Then he put the clay characters in an iron frame（框架）to form a passage.After that，ink was put on the clay characters." （然后，他将这些泥制的汉字放在一个铁框架里，形成了一个通道。接着，他在这些泥字上涂上了墨汁。）可知，"that" 指代的是把泥字放在铁框里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第3段描述活字印刷步骤："He carefully pressed the clay into small pieces and cut one character on each piece.Then，he put these clay pieces into a fire to make them hard.Then he put the clay characters in an iron frame （框架） to form a passage.After that，ink was put on the clay characters.A piece of paper was placed on the top and the inked characters appeared on it with gentle press.After printing，the clay characters can be kept and reused."（他小心地把粘土压成小块，在每块上刻上一个字。然后，他把这些粘土块放在火里，使它们变硬。然后，他把粘土字放在一个铁框架里，形成一个通道。然后，把墨水涂在泥人身上。把一张纸放在上面，轻轻地按一下，上面就出现了墨迹。印刷后的泥字可以保存并重复使用。）可知步骤为：把 clay 压成小块，每块刻一个字（d）；把 clay 块放进火里使其变硬（e）；把泥字放在铁框里（a）；在泥字上涂墨，把纸放在上面轻轻按压（c）；印刷后，保留并重复使用泥字（b），顺序是 d - e - a - c - b。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第2段"One day，while walking in the street，Bi Sheng noticed two children were making little toys like people and pigs out of the mud and putting them in different orders.This gave Bi Sheng a great idea."（一天，毕昇走在街上，注意到两个孩子正在用泥做人和猪之类的小玩具，并把它们按不同的顺序摆放。这给了毕昇一个好主意。）可知毕昇有创造力；再根据第4段"But Bi Sheng didn't give up and kept making it better."可知毕昇很勤奋。所以毕昇是有创造力且勤奋的人。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventor who lived in the 11th century.He came from a poor family.But he had a great interest in learning and making things.In those times，books were copied by hand with great difficulty.It was a very slow and hard task.Bi Sheng often saw that and thought there must be a better way.（毕昇是中国11世纪一位伟大的发明家。他出身贫寒。但他对学习和制作东西很感兴趣。在那个时代，书是用手抄写的，非常困难。这是一项非常缓慢而艰巨的任务。毕昇经常看到这种情况，心想一定有更好的办法。）和通读全文，全文围绕毕昇发明活字印刷术展开，重点是其个人与发明的关联。选项C"Bi Sheng and His Great Invention"最全面概括主题。故选C。
短文主要讲述了北宋平民毕昇因观察到儿童玩泥塑玩具而受到启发，通过反复实验发明了胶泥活字印刷术。这项技术将单个文字刻在焙烧后的陶块上，通过排版重复使用大幅提升了书籍印刷效率，打破了当时手抄本的局限。尽管初期遭遇质疑，毕昇坚持改进工艺，其发明不仅推动了中国知识传播，更成为世界印刷史上的重要里程碑，展现了普通人通过观察思考与不懈努力创造历史奇迹的过程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
38~40.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段As society developed，people came up with different ways of writing down numbers.Many of these systems，though appearing in different countries，were mainly based on tally marks.（随着社会发展，人们发明了不同的数字记录方法。这些体系虽出现在不同国家，但大多以 tally marks（划痕计数）为基础。）可知，早期的许多计数系统虽然出现在不同国家，但主要都基于计数符号，即许多系统基于相同的体系。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段They created new symbols for each larger number.But even with these systems，it was still cumbersome to write large numbers.（他们为更大的数字创造了新的符号。但即便如此，书写大数字依然......）可知，早期计数系统不适用于大数，后来的系统即便有改进，书写大数依旧存在困难，所以cumbersome与Hard同义，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Older systems，which didn't have 0，would leave a blank in its place，making it hard to distinguish between 63 and 603 or 12 and 120.Having and using 0 helped make writing down numbers clearer and easier for everyone to understand.（旧式计数系统中没有数字0，会在相应位置留空，导致难以区分63与603或12与120等数字。数字0的出现和应用使得数字记录更清晰明了，便于所有人理解。）可知，印度完善的十进制位值制因有 0，能解决"数字中含空位（如十位、百位为 0）"的区分问题，选项中"8002"包含两个0（十位和百位为 0），在无0的旧系统中易与其他数字混淆，十进制位值制使其更易理解。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometime in the year 771，Arab businessmen took some Indian scholars to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers.After learning the numbers，the Arabs translated the new numbers into their own script that is Arabic.Sometime later，the Arab traders carried a book of these numerals to Europe，where the numbers were translated into Latin.As the world got these numbers from Arabia，these came to be known as Arabic numerals. （公元771年左右，阿拉伯商人带着几位印度学者前往巴格达，请他们传授这套新数字系统。阿拉伯人学会后，将这些数字转译成阿拉伯文字。后来阿拉伯商人又将记载这些数字的书籍带入欧洲，数字被转译为拉丁文。由于世界是通过阿拉伯人认识这些数字的，它们便被称为阿拉伯数字。）可知，这套数字并非阿拉伯人发明，而是他们学习后将其翻译、传播到欧洲，世界从阿拉伯接触到这些数字，故被称为阿拉伯数字。故选B。
本文介绍了数字的起源、早期计数系统的局限，以及印度在 7 世纪完善的十进制位值制，还解释了源于印度的数字为何被称为"阿拉伯数字"。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
41~44.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Cool driverless （无人驾驶的） bus中It follows traffic rules.It stops every time when it sees a stop light.（它遵守交通规则。它每次看到红灯就会停下来。）可知，无人驾驶巴士Apolong会遵守交通规则并在红灯时停车。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据World's first AI anchor （主播）中It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.（它可以24小时不出任何差错地工作。）可知，AI主播可以工作更长时间而不感到疲劳。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better.Let's see some amazing AIs.（人工智能使我们的生活更简单、更美好。让我们看看一些神奇的人工智能。）以及通读全文可知，文章通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人、AI主播和AI艺术家，展示了AI在不同领域的应用和能力，因此主要目的是介绍这些令人惊叹的AI示例及其能力。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better.Let's see some amazing AIs.（人工智能使我们的生活更简单、更美好。让我们看看一些神奇的人工智能。）以及通读全文可知，文章通过介绍无人驾驶巴士、AI聊天机器人、AI主播和AI艺术家，展示了AI在不同领域的应用和能力。因此很可能来自一本科学杂志。故选D。
本文介绍了人工智能如何使我们的生活更轻松和美好，列举了四种不同的AI应用。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
45.【答案】【小题1】alent
【小题2】romised
【小题3】ecord
【小题4】lthough
【小题5】moothly
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：脸书的发明者马克 扎克伯格在很小的时候就展示了他的编程天赋。根据in programming（在编程中）结合首字母可知，是展示了他的编程天赋，talent"天赋"，符合题意。故填talent。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了鼓励他，他的父亲承诺支持他的兴趣，并给他买了一台电脑作为礼物。根据to support his interest and bought him a computer as a gift（支持他的兴趣，并给他买了一台电脑作为礼物）结合首字母可知，是他的父亲承诺支持他的兴趣，promise"承诺"，动词，结合bought"买"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填promised。
（3）考查动词。句意：该应用程序旨在记录用户的数据，比如他们播放一首歌的频率，以便能给出好的建议。根据users' data（用户的数据）和like how often they played a song（比如他们播放一首歌的频率）以及首字母可知，是记录用户的数据，record"记录"，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填record。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然早期版本有一些小问题，但它很快就能流畅运行，并在用户中流行起来。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处为让步状语从句，用although"虽然"引导，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
（5）考查副词。句意：虽然早期版本有一些小问题，但它很快就能流畅运行，并在用户中流行起来。根据and became popular among its users（并在用户中流行起来）结合首字母可知，是能流畅运行，smoothly"流畅地"，副词，修饰动词ran"运行"。故填smoothly。
短文主要讲述了Facebook创始人马克 扎克伯格从小展现编程天赋，父亲通过支持和赠予电脑鼓励他发展兴趣。他开发了一款智能音乐应用，该程序能分析用户听歌习惯提供推荐，尽管初期存在小问题，但最终运行顺畅并广受欢迎。文章强调扎克伯格坚信信任自身判断是其成功的关键因素。
根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
46.【答案】plays
an
important
part
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为"发挥重要作用"，描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时。play an important part发挥重要作用，主语"The development of transportation"交通的发展，为不可数名词，所以play用第三人称单数形式plays。
故填：plays an important part。
交通方式的发展对提高社会生产效率发挥着重要作用。
掌握一般现在时及动词短语的用法是解答的关键。
47.【答案】Take
as
an
example
【解析】对比中英文题干可知，此处缺少"以......为例"的英文表达。take...as an example以......为列，是固定搭配，祈使句用动词原形开头。
故答案为：Take；as an example。
以飞机为例，它们使我们能够在短时间内到达遥远的地方。
中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
48.【答案】instead
of
driving
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"代替"和"开车"的英语表达。"代替"的英语表达为：instead of，是介词短语，后跟动名词。"开车"的英语表达为：drive，是动词，其动名词为driving。
故填：instead of driving。
为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。
考查介词短语和动名词作介词宾语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
49.【答案】What
an
amazing
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知英文句子缺少"多么神奇的"，感叹句，invention可数名词单数，神奇的，元音音素开头，要用What an修饰。
故填：What an amazing。
高铁是多么神奇的发明呀！它使人们实现了在不同的城市工作和生活。
解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
50.【答案】not
as
fast
as
【解析】not as...as与……不一样，中间用形容词的原级。fast快的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：not as fast as。
虽然高铁不如飞机快，但是比飞机更安全。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】Dear teachers and schoolmates，
As the development of digital technology，our lives will be totally different in the future.
First of all，transportation has become safer due to the development of technology.Advanced traffic rules make the environment greener.Secondly，learning becomes much easier.In the future，there will be more advanced learning tools，such as smart computers and AI teaching methods.Students will also learn more handicrafts.Besides，in the future，there will be more free time for people to travel because robots will replace human work.People will read more books.
In a word，life in the future will be easier for people.
Thanks for your listening.
【解析】Dear teachers and schoolmates，
As the development of digital technology，our lives will be totally different in the future.
First of all，transportation has become safer due to the development of technology.Advanced traffic rules make the environment greener.（交通）Secondly，learning becomes much easier. 【高分句型一】In the future，there will be more advanced learning tools，such as smart computers and AI teaching methods.Students will also learn more handicrafts.（学习）Besides，in the future，there will be more free time for people to travel because robots will replace human work.【高分句型二】People will read more books. （娱乐）
In a word，life in the future will be easier for people.（总结全文）
Thanks for your listening.
【高分句型一】
Secondly，learning becomes much easier.其次，学习变得容易多了。
much修饰比较级。
【高分句型二】
Besides，in the future，there will be more free time for people to travel because robots will replace human work.此外，在未来，人们将有更多的空闲时间去旅行，因为机器人将取代人类的工作。
because一的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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